disclosure of Invention
in order to solve the problems of slow power distribution network fault emergency repair and low visualization in the prior art, the invention provides a power grid GIS-based visual emergency repair system.
The invention relates to a visual first-aid repair system based on a power grid GIS, which comprises:
The emergency repair server is respectively connected with the power distribution automation system and the power utilization information acquisition system; the emergency repair server is used for receiving fault information transmitted by the power distribution automation system and the power utilization information acquisition system so as to acquire fault positioning information;
The emergency repair server is also respectively connected with a power grid GIS system and an emergency repair vehicle GPRS device; the GPRS device of the emergency repair vehicle sends the real-time geographical position information of the emergency repair vehicle to an emergency repair server;
the emergency repair server is also respectively connected with a meteorological server and a road condition server, and meteorological information and road condition information are respectively stored in the meteorological server and the road condition server and are respectively transmitted to the emergency repair server;
the emergency repair server is used for obtaining all emergency repair paths from the real-time geographical position of the emergency repair vehicle to the fault location point according to the fault location information and the real-time geographical position information of the emergency repair vehicle; and screening out the optimal emergency repair path from all the emergency repair paths according to the meteorological information, the road condition information and the power grid GIS system data, and displaying the optimal emergency repair path on a GIS map of the power grid GIS system.
Further, a fault positioning scheme set is stored in the emergency repair server; the first-aid repair server is configured to:
respectively allocating a unique ID number to the power distribution automation system and the electricity utilization information acquisition system;
Binding each ID number with a matched fault positioning scheme in the fault positioning scheme set according to the attribute of each fault positioning scheme in the fault positioning scheme set;
receiving fault information transmitted by a power distribution automation system and a power utilization information acquisition system, and respectively associating corresponding ID numbers to carry out classified storage;
and respectively carrying out fault location on the information with the same ID number by using a fault location scheme bound with the ID number so as to obtain fault location information.
the invention integrates the fault acquisition systems of the power consumption information acquisition system of the distribution automation system, receives accurate, reliable and timely state information of distribution networks in the covered district, and performs classified fault judgment by using the corresponding fault positioning scheme stored in the emergency repair server, so that the faults of the distribution network can be accurately positioned, and the faults are positioned and visualized by using the power grid GIS system, thereby providing a reference basis for the decision of distribution network emergency repair, distribution network construction and grid frame reconstruction. The emergency repair server obtains all emergency repair paths from the real-time geographical position of the emergency repair vehicle to the fault location point according to the fault location information and the real-time geographical position information of the emergency repair vehicle; and then according to the meteorological information, road condition information and power grid GIS system data, screening out the optimal emergency repair path from all the emergency repair paths and displaying the optimal emergency repair path on a GIS map of the power grid GIS system, thereby improving the emergency repair speed and the satisfaction degree of customers to service.
further, the power grid GIS-based visual emergency repair system further comprises a 95598 system, wherein the 95598 system is used for transmitting repair information of a user to an emergency repair server; and the emergency repair server obtains fault positioning information according to the repair information reported by the user.
the invention integrates a 95598 system, transmits the repair information of the user to the emergency repair server, and then obtains the fault positioning information by utilizing the emergency repair server according to the repair information of the user.
furthermore, the visual system of salvageing based on electric wire netting GIS still includes on-the-spot line patrol monitoring devices, on-the-spot line patrol monitoring devices is used for patrolling the trouble information transmission that the line detected with the on-the-spot line to salvage the server, and then obtains the fault locating information.
The invention also integrates a field line patrol monitoring device, transmits the fault information of the field line patrol detection to the emergency repair server, and then obtains the fault positioning information in the field patrol process by utilizing the emergency repair server according to the fault information of the field line patrol detection.
The invention also provides a working method of the visual first-aid repair system based on the power grid GIS.
The invention discloses a working method of a visual first-aid repair system based on a power grid GIS, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the emergency repair server receives fault information transmitted by the power distribution automation system and the power utilization information acquisition system, and further acquires fault positioning information; the emergency repair server receives geographical position information transmitted by a GPRS device of an emergency repair vehicle; the emergency repair server also receives weather information and road condition information transmitted by the weather server and the road condition server respectively;
step two: obtaining all emergency repair paths from the real-time geographical position of the emergency repair vehicle to the fault location point according to the fault location information and the real-time geographical position information of the emergency repair vehicle; and screening out the optimal emergency repair path from all the emergency repair paths according to the meteorological information, the road condition information and the power grid GIS system data, and displaying the optimal emergency repair path on a GIS map of the power grid GIS system.
Further, in the second step, a fault positioning scheme set is stored in the emergency repair server; the emergency repair server allocates a unique ID number to the power distribution automation system and the power utilization information acquisition system respectively;
binding each ID number with a matched fault positioning scheme in the fault positioning scheme set according to the attribute of each fault positioning scheme in the fault positioning scheme set;
receiving fault information transmitted by a power distribution automation system and a power utilization information acquisition system, and respectively associating corresponding ID numbers to carry out classified storage;
and respectively carrying out fault location on the information with the same ID number by using a fault location scheme bound with the ID number so as to obtain fault location information.
further, in the emergency repair server, the fault location scheme matched with the ID number assigned to the distribution automation system is as follows:
Step 1.1: judging whether the fault is a temporary fault or a permanent fault according to the received distribution network fault information transmitted by the distribution automation system; if the fault is a temporary fault, the fault positioning is finished; otherwise, entering step 1.2;
step 1.2: analyzing 10kV power failure equipment information influenced by a fault according to a topological relation of a line of the fault equipment, and importing the information into a power failure influence table of a power distribution automation system; further analyzing the power failure metering box according to the topological relation of the equipment, and guiding the user information influenced by power failure into a power failure influence user table;
Step 1.3: according to the 10kV power failure equipment analyzed in the step 1.2, a distribution transformer influencing power failure is analyzed downwards according to power grid topological connection, and if the power failure equipment does not exist, fault positioning is finished; if the transformer with power failure exists, continuing to enter the step 1.4;
Step 1.4: continuing to analyze downwards according to the topological connection of the power grid until the user meter box, leading the analyzed power failure equipment into a power failure influence meter, and entering the step 1.5;
step 1.5: associating the power failure meter box analyzed in the step 1.4 according to the equipment information in the user repair information, and if the power failure meter box is associated, generating a record of a fault work order; if the correlation is not available, no record is generated, and the fault location is finished.
The method can accurately position the equipment with the fault, the power failure area caused by the fault and the user, is convenient for on-site first-aid repair personnel to know the fault details and formulate a fault solution, selects proper first-aid repair appliances and materials, and reduces the time waste caused by the formulation error of the solution or the carrying error of the first-aid repair appliances due to the unknown fault details. And the analyzed power failure user actively sends a power failure information notification and informs the user of the fault handling condition, so that the fault repair number of the user is reduced, and the user satisfaction is improved.
further, in the emergency repair server, the fault location scheme matched with the ID number assigned to the power consumption information acquisition system is as follows:
Step 2.1: associating each acquisition terminal device in the uploaded electric information acquisition system with a power failure device, and inquiring the type of the device from a device library, wherein if the device is a user electric energy meter device, the fault location is finished; if the equipment is distribution transformer equipment, entering step 2.2;
step 2.2: calling real-time voltage and current data of the transformer, and judging that the three phases are complete to be invalid faults if the current voltage exists; if no voltage current exists, the step 2.3 is carried out;
Step 2.3: step 2.2, judging a transformer without current voltage, deriving the line according to the topological connection of the line, associating the known power failure information accessed in the power distribution network fault positioning system with the line, and judging that the transformer is abnormal if the known power failure information is not associated with the line; if so, it is determined as a planned, temporary, or fault power outage and the process is terminated.
The invention can accurately position the fault equipment, and is convenient for making an emergency repair scheme and scheduling emergency repair personnel and materials. And further, lines or equipment with three or more times of power failure are derived through historical data analysis, and a basis is provided for distribution network reconstruction.
Further, the method further comprises: the 95598 system transmits the repair information of the user to an emergency repair server, and the emergency repair server obtains fault positioning information according to the repair information of the user.
further, the on-site line patrol monitoring device transmits fault information of on-site line patrol detection to the rush-repair server, and then fault positioning information is obtained.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention integrates the fault acquisition systems of the power utilization information acquisition system of the distribution automation system, receives accurate, reliable and timely state information of distribution networks in coverage areas, and carries out classification fault judgment by utilizing corresponding fault positioning schemes stored in the emergency repair server, thereby accurately positioning the faults of the distribution networks and providing reference basis for the decision of distribution network emergency repair, distribution network construction and grid transformation.
(2) the emergency repair server also obtains all emergency repair paths from the real-time geographical position of the emergency repair vehicle to the fault location point according to the fault location information and the real-time geographical position information of the emergency repair vehicle; and then according to the meteorological information, road condition information and power grid GIS system data, screening out the optimal emergency repair path from all the emergency repair paths and displaying the optimal emergency repair path on a GIS map of the power grid GIS system, thereby improving the emergency repair speed and the satisfaction degree of customers to service.
Detailed Description
it should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
it is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power grid GIS-based visual emergency repair system of the present invention.
a visual first-aid repair system based on a power grid GIS (geographic information System) as shown in figure 1 comprises
the emergency repair server is respectively connected with the power distribution automation system and the power utilization information acquisition system; the emergency repair server is used for receiving fault information transmitted by the power distribution automation system and the power utilization information acquisition system so as to acquire fault positioning information;
The emergency repair server is also respectively connected with a power grid GIS system and an emergency repair vehicle GPRS device; the GPRS device of the emergency repair vehicle sends the real-time geographical position information of the emergency repair vehicle to an emergency repair server;
The emergency repair server is also respectively connected with a meteorological server and a road condition server, and meteorological information and road condition information are respectively stored in the meteorological server and the road condition server and are respectively transmitted to the emergency repair server;
The emergency repair server is used for obtaining all emergency repair paths from the real-time geographical position of the emergency repair vehicle to the fault location point according to the fault location information and the real-time geographical position information of the emergency repair vehicle; and screening out the optimal emergency repair path from all the emergency repair paths according to the meteorological information, the road condition information and the power grid GIS system data, and displaying the optimal emergency repair path on a GIS map of the power grid GIS system.
wherein, distribution automation system: by utilizing modern electronic technology, communication technology, computer and network technology, the real-time information, the off-line information, the user information, the power grid structure parameters and the geographic information of the power distribution network are integrated to form a complete automatic management system, so that the monitoring, protection, control and power distribution management of the power distribution system under normal operation and accident conditions are realized.
The power utilization information acquisition system comprises: the system for collecting, processing and monitoring the power utilization information of the power consumers in real time realizes the functions of automatic collection of the power utilization information, abnormal metering monitoring, power quality monitoring, power utilization analysis and management, related information release, distributed energy monitoring, information interaction of intelligent power utilization equipment and the like.
The ID number may be represented by a field of a combination of numbers and letters.
the emergency repair server stores a fault positioning scheme set; the first-aid repair server is configured to:
Respectively allocating a unique ID number to the power distribution automation system and the electricity utilization information acquisition system;
binding each ID number with a matched fault positioning scheme in the fault positioning scheme set according to the attribute of each fault positioning scheme in the fault positioning scheme set;
receiving fault information transmitted by a power distribution automation system and a power utilization information acquisition system, and respectively associating corresponding ID numbers to carry out classified storage;
And respectively carrying out fault location on the information with the same ID number by using a fault location scheme bound with the ID number so as to obtain fault location information.
The invention integrates the fault acquisition systems of the power consumption information acquisition system of the distribution automation system, receives accurate, reliable and timely state information of distribution networks in the covered district, and performs classified fault judgment by using the corresponding fault positioning scheme stored in the emergency repair server, so that the faults of the distribution network can be accurately positioned, and the faults are positioned and visualized by using the power grid GIS system, thereby providing a reference basis for the decision of distribution network emergency repair, distribution network construction and grid frame reconstruction. The emergency repair server obtains all emergency repair paths from the real-time geographical position of the emergency repair vehicle to the fault location point according to the fault location information and the real-time geographical position information of the emergency repair vehicle; and then according to the meteorological information, road condition information and power grid GIS system data, screening out the optimal emergency repair path from all the emergency repair paths and displaying the optimal emergency repair path on a GIS map of the power grid GIS system, thereby improving the emergency repair speed and the satisfaction degree of customers to service.
further, the visual emergency repair system based on the power grid GIS further comprises a 95598 system, wherein the 95598 system is used for transmitting repair information of a user to an emergency repair server; and the emergency repair server obtains fault positioning information according to the repair information reported by the user.
the invention integrates a 95598 system, transmits the repair information of the user to the emergency repair server, and then obtains the fault positioning information by utilizing the emergency repair server according to the repair information of the user.
Furthermore, the visual system of salvageing based on electric wire netting GIS still includes on-the-spot line patrol monitoring devices, on-the-spot line patrol monitoring devices is used for patrolling the trouble information transmission that the line detected with the on-the-spot line to salvage the server, and then obtains the fault locating information.
the invention also integrates a field line patrol monitoring device, transmits the fault information of the field line patrol detection to the emergency repair server, and then obtains the fault positioning information in the field patrol process by utilizing the emergency repair server according to the fault information of the field line patrol detection.
the power grid GIS system is a comprehensive information system for connecting core services of power equipment, transformer substations, power transmission and distribution networks, power consumers, power loads, production, management and the like of power enterprises to form power informatization production management. The provided power equipment facility information, power grid operation state information, power technology information and production management information are integrated with natural environment information such as mountains, rivers, terrains, towns, highway streets, building groups, meteorology, hydrology, geology, resources and the like in a unified system. Related data, pictures, images, maps and the like can be inquired through the GIS.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a working method of a visual emergency repair system based on a power grid GIS.
The working method of the power grid GIS-based visual emergency repair system shown in fig. 2 comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the emergency repair server receives fault information transmitted by the power distribution automation system and the power utilization information acquisition system, and further acquires fault positioning information; the emergency repair server receives geographical position information transmitted by a GPRS device of an emergency repair vehicle; the emergency repair server also receives weather information and road condition information transmitted by the weather server and the road condition server respectively;
Step two: obtaining all emergency repair paths from the real-time geographical position of the emergency repair vehicle to the fault location point according to the fault location information and the real-time geographical position information of the emergency repair vehicle; and screening out the optimal emergency repair path from all the emergency repair paths according to the meteorological information, the road condition information and the power grid GIS system data, and displaying the optimal emergency repair path on a GIS map of the power grid GIS system.
specifically, in the second step, a fault positioning scheme set is stored in the first-aid repair server; the emergency repair server allocates a unique ID number to the power distribution automation system and the power utilization information acquisition system respectively;
binding each ID number with a matched fault positioning scheme in the fault positioning scheme set according to the attribute of each fault positioning scheme in the fault positioning scheme set;
Receiving fault information transmitted by a power distribution automation system and a power utilization information acquisition system, and respectively associating corresponding ID numbers to carry out classified storage;
And respectively carrying out fault location on the information with the same ID number by using a fault location scheme bound with the ID number so as to obtain fault location information.
As shown in fig. 3: in the rush repair server, the fault location scheme matched with the ID number assigned to the distribution automation system is as follows:
step 1.1: judging whether the fault is a temporary fault or a permanent fault according to the received distribution network fault information transmitted by the distribution automation system; if the fault is a temporary fault, the fault positioning is finished; otherwise, entering step 1.2;
Step 1.2: analyzing 10kV power failure equipment information influenced by a fault according to a topological relation of a line of the fault equipment, and importing the information into a power failure influence table of a power distribution automation system; further analyzing the power failure metering box according to the topological relation of the equipment, and guiding the user information influenced by power failure into a power failure influence user table;
step 1.3: according to the 10kV power failure equipment analyzed in the step 1.2, a distribution transformer influencing power failure is analyzed downwards according to power grid topological connection, and if the power failure equipment does not exist, fault positioning is finished; if the transformer with power failure exists, continuing to enter the step 1.4;
step 1.4: continuing to analyze downwards according to the topological connection of the power grid until the user meter box, leading the analyzed power failure equipment into a power failure influence meter, and entering the step 1.5;
Step 1.5: associating the power failure meter box analyzed in the step 1.4 according to the equipment information in the user repair information, and if the power failure meter box is associated, generating a record of a fault work order; if the correlation is not available, no record is generated, and the fault location is finished.
the method can accurately position the equipment with the fault, the power failure area caused by the fault and the user, is convenient for on-site first-aid repair personnel to know the fault details and formulate a fault solution, selects proper first-aid repair appliances and materials, and reduces the time waste caused by the formulation error of the solution or the carrying error of the first-aid repair appliances due to the unknown fault details. And the analyzed power failure user actively sends a power failure information notification and informs the user of the fault handling condition, so that the fault repair number of the user is reduced, and the user satisfaction is improved.
In the rush repair server, the fault location scheme matched with the ID number allocated to the power utilization information acquisition system is as follows:
step 2.1: associating each acquisition terminal device in the uploaded electric information acquisition system with a power failure device, and inquiring the type of the device from a device library, wherein if the device is a user electric energy meter device, the fault location is finished; if the equipment is distribution transformer equipment, entering step 2.2;
Step 2.2: calling real-time voltage and current data of the transformer, and judging that the three phases are complete to be invalid faults if the current voltage exists; if no voltage current exists, the step 2.3 is carried out;
Step 2.3: step 2.2, judging a transformer without current voltage, deriving the line according to the topological connection of the line, associating the known power failure information accessed in the power distribution network fault positioning system with the line, and judging that the transformer is abnormal if the known power failure information is not associated with the line; if so, it is determined as a planned, temporary, or fault power outage and the process is terminated.
The invention can accurately position the fault equipment, and is convenient for making an emergency repair scheme and scheduling emergency repair personnel and materials. And further, lines or equipment with three or more times of power failure are derived through historical data analysis, and a basis is provided for distribution network reconstruction.
further, the method further comprises: the 95598 system transmits the repair information of the user to an emergency repair server, and the emergency repair server obtains fault positioning information according to the repair information of the user.
further, the on-site line patrol monitoring device transmits fault information of on-site line patrol detection to the rush-repair server, and then fault positioning information is obtained.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.