CN104091231A - Distribution network fault repairing commanding and processing system and method - Google Patents
Distribution network fault repairing commanding and processing system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及配网故障抢修领域，具体地说是一种配网故障抢修指挥处理系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of distribution network fault emergency repair, in particular to a distribution network fault emergency repair command and processing system and method.
背景技术Background technique
配电网线路数量多、设备点多面广、分布环境复杂，在发生配网故障时，因故障点不明晰，配电设备运行管理人员往往需要巡视整条线路以查找故障点，耗时长，派出的抢修队伍未必是离故障线路最近的最优选择，抢修资源分配不合理。且由于缺乏一体化的生产抢修信息支撑，配网故障抢修流程不流畅，造成故障抢修现场作业信息反馈滞后、故障处置响应速度慢。The distribution network has a large number of lines, a wide range of equipment points, and a complex distribution environment. When a distribution network fault occurs, because the fault point is not clear, the operation and management personnel of the distribution equipment often need to patrol the entire line to find the fault point, which takes a long time and dispatches The emergency repair team may not be the best choice closest to the faulty line, and the allocation of emergency repair resources is unreasonable. Moreover, due to the lack of integrated production emergency repair information support, the distribution network fault repair process is not smooth, resulting in lagging fault repair site operation information feedback and slow fault response speed.
目前供电公司已上的系统有配电自动化系统、EMS系统、GIS系统、PMS系统、95598客服系统、营销管理系统、用电信息采集等相关系统，每个系统都有离散的业务数据，在配网或用户低压故障发生时，尚未有一套完整的综合业务数据平台对配电工区管理人员、运行人员的配网抢修工作提供技术支持，并实现对现有资源的科学合理调度，全面提升配网抢修的技术手段和管理水平。供电公司建设配电自动化主站系统后，通过光纤和无线方式采集配电设备实时信息，通过“统一点表、预调试、传动试验”的流程，测试终端数据上送准确度，对集中型开关，设置5A、100ms的过流定值和8.3A、20ms的速断定值，通过施加超过过流及速断定值的电流，测试事故关键信号上送准确度，为故障时终端上送信号奠定良好基础，实现故障区段的定位，大幅缩小配网抢修过程中故障排查范围。At present, the systems that the power supply company has installed include power distribution automation system, EMS system, GIS system, PMS system, 95598 customer service system, marketing management system, power consumption information collection and other related systems. Each system has discrete business data. When a low-voltage fault occurs in the network or users, there is not yet a complete set of comprehensive business data platform to provide technical support for the distribution network repair work of the management personnel and operation personnel in the power distribution work area, and realize the scientific and reasonable scheduling of existing resources, and comprehensively improve the distribution network Repair technical means and management level. After the power supply company builds the power distribution automation master station system, it collects real-time information of power distribution equipment through optical fiber and wireless methods, and tests the accuracy of terminal data transmission through the process of "unified point table, pre-commissioning, and transmission test". , set the overcurrent setting value of 5A, 100ms and the quick judgment value of 8.3A, 20ms, by applying the current exceeding the overcurrent and quick judgment value, test the accuracy of the key signal of the accident, and lay a good foundation for the terminal to send the signal when the fault occurs Based on the basis, the location of the faulty section is realized, and the scope of troubleshooting in the process of emergency repair of the distribution network is greatly reduced.
但故障抢修过程仍存在如下问题：如何快速获悉故障区段以提高抢修速度？如何安排人员及车辆？哪些人员及车辆空闲？哪个队伍是最优组合？指挥中心如何远程了解现场抢修情况，并根据需要实时提供指导策略？停电过程中对哪些用户造成影响，以便主动通知用户、实现主动式停电告知服务？如何解决这些问题，是电力系统配网故障抢修系统建设所努力的方向。However, the following problems still exist in the fault repair process: how to quickly learn the fault section to improve the speed of repair? How to arrange personnel and vehicles? Which people and vehicles are free? Which team is the best combination? How can the command center remotely understand the on-site emergency repair situation, and provide guidance strategies in real time as needed? Which users are affected during the power outage, so as to actively notify users and realize proactive power outage notification services? How to solve these problems is the direction of efforts in the construction of power system distribution network fault repair system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种配网故障抢修指挥处理系统及方法，它通过对现有资源系统进行重组搭建，为配网故障抢修提供了全方位支持。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a distribution network fault emergency repair command and processing system and method, which provides all-round support for distribution network fault emergency repair by reorganizing the existing resource system.
为了解决上述问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：一种配网故障抢修指挥处理系统处理系统，其特征是，它包括硬件系统和软件系统，In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a distribution network fault emergency repair command processing system processing system, which is characterized in that it includes a hardware system and a software system,
所述硬件系统包括县公司独立主站架构、县公司远程工作站、市公司抢修指挥平台架构、信息交互总线和移动终端设备，所述移动终端设备包括手机和设置有车载视频和GPS设备的抢修车辆，所述县公司独立主站架构包括县公司主站系统、正反向物理隔离装置、管理工作站、接口服务器和防火墙，所述县公司远程工作站包括管理工作站和防火墙，县公司独立主站架构和县公司远程工作站分别经过防火墙后与市公司抢修指挥平台架构通信连接；所述市公司抢修指挥平台架构包括应用服务器、网站服务器、数据服务器、管理工作站、磁盘阵列、交换机、负载均衡器及防火墙，市公司抢修指挥平台架构经过防火墙和所述信息交互总线与电力系统的配电自动化系统、EMS系统、GIS系统、PMS系统、95598客服系统、营销管理系统、用电信息采集系统及抢修车辆等进行信息交互；The hardware system includes the independent master station architecture of the county company, the remote workstation of the county company, the emergency repair command platform architecture of the city company, the information interaction bus and the mobile terminal equipment, and the mobile terminal equipment includes mobile phones and emergency repair vehicles equipped with on-board video and GPS equipment , the county company independent master station architecture includes the county company master station system, forward and reverse physical isolation devices, management workstations, interface servers and firewalls, the county company remote workstations include management workstations and firewalls, the county company independent master station architecture and The remote workstations of the county company communicate with the city company's emergency repair command platform architecture after passing through the firewall; the city company emergency repair command platform architecture includes application servers, website servers, data servers, management workstations, disk arrays, switches, load balancers and firewalls, The emergency repair command platform structure of the city company is carried out through the firewall and the above-mentioned information interaction bus and the power distribution automation system, EMS system, GIS system, PMS system, 95598 customer service system, marketing management system, power consumption information collection system and emergency repair vehicles, etc. Information exchange;
所述软件系统包括应用层、基础平台层和信息集成层，所述信息集成层把配电自动化主站系统、PMS系统、营销管理系统、95598系统、用电信息采集系统、GIS系统及GPS车辆监控系统等多个系统的数据进行集成，然后通过所述信息交互总线传送到基础平台层；所述基础平台层包括数据存储云服务、数据计算云服务、基础数据获取云服务、图形云服务、实时数据发布云服务、配网故障分析云服务、低压故障研判召测云服务和停电计划分析云服务；所述应用层通过调用所述基础平台层提供的服务，实现配网抢修指挥平台抢修指挥管理、计划停电管理、保电管理、设备监测与预警、抢修资源管理、关键指标查询统计以及系统权限控制管理等功能模块的功能。The software system includes an application layer, a basic platform layer and an information integration layer. The information integration layer integrates the distribution automation master station system, PMS system, marketing management system, 95598 system, electricity information collection system, GIS system and GPS vehicle The data of multiple systems such as the monitoring system are integrated, and then transmitted to the basic platform layer through the information interaction bus; the basic platform layer includes data storage cloud services, data computing cloud services, basic data acquisition cloud services, graphics cloud services, Real-time data release cloud service, distribution network fault analysis cloud service, low-voltage fault research and judgment call cloud service, and power outage plan analysis cloud service; the application layer realizes the distribution network emergency repair command platform emergency repair command by invoking the services provided by the basic platform layer Management, planned outage management, power maintenance management, equipment monitoring and early warning, emergency repair resource management, key indicator query statistics, and system authority control management.
进一步的，所述信息交互总线预留有其他系统接口，其他系统包括实时路况及天气信息系统。Further, the information interaction bus is reserved for other system interfaces, and other systems include real-time road conditions and weather information systems.
一种配网故障抢修指挥处理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：A distribution network fault emergency repair command processing method, characterized in that it includes the following steps:
步骤1、当电网发生故障时，市公司抢修指挥平台对接收到的故障信息进行判断分类，并统计分析故障影响的“停电客户列表”，并通过与GIS系统交互，定位故障的地理位置，然后进行故障自动推屏；Step 1. When a fault occurs in the power grid, the emergency repair command platform of the city company judges and classifies the received fault information, and makes a statistical analysis of the "blackout customer list" affected by the fault, and interacts with the GIS system to locate the geographic location of the fault, and then Carry out automatic fault push screen;
步骤2、市公司抢修指挥平台通过与95598系统业务互动，为95598系统值班人员提供停电范围的可视化展现和受影响客户的明细，实现值班人员对配网供电情况的动态掌握；Step 2. The emergency repair command platform of the city company interacts with the 95598 system business to provide the 95598 system on-duty personnel with a visual display of the power outage range and details of affected customers, so as to realize the dynamic grasp of the power supply situation of the distribution network by the on-duty personnel;
步骤3、如果故障发生在县区域，则市公司抢修指挥平台将故障信息发送给相应的县公司独立主站和县公司远程工作站；Step 3. If the fault occurs in the county area, the emergency repair command platform of the city company will send the fault information to the corresponding independent master station of the county company and the remote workstation of the county company;
步骤4、市公司抢修指挥平台或县公司独立主站根据班组车辆值班表及抢修车辆的地理位置进行分析，推举最近的抢修车辆进行事故抢修，并通过短信向抢修班组成员发送故障抢修单；Step 4. The emergency repair command platform of the city company or the independent master station of the county company conducts analysis according to the vehicle duty list of the team and the geographical location of the emergency repair vehicle, recommends the nearest emergency repair vehicle for emergency repair, and sends a fault repair order to the members of the emergency repair team through SMS;
步骤5、抢修车辆到达指定位置后，开启车载视频，与市公司抢修指挥平台或县公司独立主站通信，车载视频将实时查看的现场抢修情况反馈给指挥中心，寻求技术指导。Step 5. After the emergency repair vehicle arrives at the designated location, turn on the on-board video to communicate with the emergency repair command platform of the city company or the independent main station of the county company. The on-board video will feed back the on-site emergency repair situation viewed in real time to the command center for technical guidance.
进一步的，在步骤1中，市公司抢修指挥平台收到95598系统的低压报修信息后，自动分析判断该报修信息是否与配网故障停电、计划停电有关，通过实时召测配变及用户电能表数据，将故障分为用户进线故障和配变出线开关跳闸故障，Further, in step 1, after receiving the low-voltage repair report information of the 95598 system, the emergency repair command platform of the city company will automatically analyze and judge whether the repair report information is related to the distribution network fault power outage or planned power outage. According to the data, the faults are divided into user incoming line faults and distribution transformer outgoing line switch tripping faults.
其中，对“用户进线故障”的判据为：报修客户和计量箱内其他用户的电压和电流都为0；Among them, the criterion for "user incoming line failure" is: the voltage and current of the repairing customer and other users in the metering box are both 0;
对“配变出线开关跳闸故障”的判据为：报修客户和计量箱内其他用户的电压和电流都为0，并且公用变电压不为0，电流为0。The criterion for "tripping fault of distribution transformer outgoing line switch" is: the voltage and current of the repairing customer and other users in the metering box are both 0, and the voltage of the public transformer is not 0, and the current is 0.
进一步的，在步骤1中所述的统计分析故障影响的“停电客户列表”过程为：通过点选PMS停电计划中的停电开关设备进行拓扑分析，分析出停电用户、停电设备，受影响的用户和设备，并区分保电用户与重要用户。Further, the process of the "blackout customer list" for the statistical analysis of failure impact described in step 1 is: by clicking on the power outage switch equipment in the PMS outage plan to perform topology analysis, analyze the power outage users, power outage equipment, and affected users and equipment, and distinguish power saving users from important users.
进一步的，在步骤4中所述的故障抢修单的生成方法为：根据步骤1中GIS系统定位的故障地理位置，通过检索停电线路区间范围内的设备获取停电设备，再根据停电变压器和台区对应关系分析出停电用户，结合抢修班组与所管辖的停电线路及抢修车辆关系，自动生成抢修工单。Further, the generation method of the fault emergency repair sheet described in step 4 is: according to the fault geographic location located by the GIS system in step 1, the power outage equipment is obtained by retrieving the equipment within the range of the power outage line interval, and then according to the power outage transformer and station area The corresponding relationship analyzes the outage users, and combines the relationship between the emergency repair team and the power outage lines and emergency repair vehicles under its jurisdiction to automatically generate emergency repair work orders.
本发明的有益效果是：它集成配电自动化系统、EMS系统、GIS系统、PMS系统、95598客服系统、营销管理系统、用电信息采集等相关系统的实时与非实时、控制与管理信息并进行综合分析、展示，形成在一套系统中综合各系统业务数据为故障抢修所用。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it integrates the real-time and non-real-time, control and management information of related systems such as power distribution automation system, EMS system, GIS system, PMS system, 95598 customer service system, marketing management system, and electricity consumption information collection. Comprehensive analysis and display are formed to integrate the business data of each system in a system for emergency repairs.
它将自动生成的故障抢修单发送给抢修班组成员的手机，抢修班组成员接单后进行现场故障勘察；并根据GPS分析派遣离故障最近的抢修车辆对故障进行抢修。It sends the auto-generated fault repair order to the mobile phones of the members of the repair team, and the members of the repair team conduct on-site fault investigation after receiving the order; and dispatch the repair vehicle closest to the fault to repair the fault according to the GPS analysis.
抢修车辆上设置有车载视频，可直接把实时查看的现场抢修情况反馈给指挥中心，寻求技术指导。The emergency repair vehicle is equipped with on-board video, which can directly feed back the real-time on-site emergency repair situation to the command center for technical guidance.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的说明：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
图1为本发明整体集成架构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall integrated architecture of the present invention;
图2为本发明的硬件系统架构图；Fig. 2 is a hardware system architecture diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的软件系统架构图；Fig. 3 is a software system architecture diagram of the present invention;
图4为本发明的方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的系统和方法做进一步详细解释。The system and method of the present invention will be further explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，该系统采用地区(市)级供电公司集中的方式建设，通过跨越安全区的数据交互总线或数据中心与相关系统进行松耦合集成，系统采用SOA架构，以服务的方式在总线上发布，模型及交互标准遵循IEC61970/61968-CIM和SG-CIM标准和规范。采用这种方式建设可充分利用原有各信息系统的资源，减少配网生产抢修指挥平台的建设成本，缩短建设周期，提高信息系统应用综合效益。在省公司存储的PMS系统、营销管理系统、95598系统、用电信息采集系统和国网GIS等基础数据则通过地市信息交互总线下载到地市公司配网抢修指挥平台，配网抢修指挥平台为管理工作站等人机交互设备。部署在地市公司的配电自动化、调度自动化系统的数据则通过接口适配器从I区穿过隔离装置到达III区，最后再上送到配网抢修指挥平台。As shown in Figure 1, the system is built in a centralized manner by regional (city) power supply companies. It is loosely coupled and integrated with related systems through a data interaction bus or data center that crosses the security zone. Published on the bus, the model and interaction standards follow the IEC61970/61968-CIM and SG-CIM standards and specifications. This method of construction can make full use of the resources of the original information systems, reduce the construction cost of the distribution network production emergency repair command platform, shorten the construction period, and improve the comprehensive benefits of information system applications. The basic data such as PMS system, marketing management system, 95598 system, electricity consumption information collection system and national grid GIS stored in the provincial company are downloaded to the distribution network emergency repair command platform of the prefectural city company through the prefecture-city information interaction bus, and the distribution network emergency repair command platform It is used to manage human-computer interaction devices such as workstations. The data of distribution automation and dispatching automation systems deployed in prefectural and city companies pass through the interface adapter from zone I to zone III through the isolation device, and finally are sent to the distribution network emergency repair command platform.
如图2所示，本系统的硬件系统包括县公司独立主站架构、县公司远程工作站、市公司抢修指挥平台架构、信息交互总线和移动终端设备(图2中未画出移动终端设备)，所述移动终端设备包括手机和设置有车载视频和GPS设备的抢修车辆，所述县公司独立主站架构包括县公司主站系统、正反向物理隔离装置、管理工作站、接口服务器和防火墙，所述县公司远程工作站包括管理工作站和防火墙，县公司独立主站架构和县公司远程工作站分别经过防火墙后与市公司抢修指挥平台架构通信连接；所述市公司抢修指挥平台架构包括应用服务器、网站服务器、数据服务器、管理工作站、磁盘阵列、交换机、负载均衡器及防火墙，市公司抢修指挥平台架构经过防火墙和所述信息交互总线与电力系统的配电自动化系统、EMS系统、GIS系统、PMS系统、95598客服系统、营销管理系统、用电信息采集系统及抢修车辆等进行信息交互。该硬件系统通过符合配电自动化信息交互标准的信息交互总线，整合配电自动化主站系统、PMS、GIS、营销系统、95598、用电信息采集等相关系统信息，以生产和抢修指挥为应用核心，实现生产指挥、故障抢修指挥、日常办公等应用。As shown in Figure 2, the hardware system of this system includes the independent master station architecture of the county company, the remote workstation of the county company, the emergency repair command platform architecture of the city company, the information interaction bus and the mobile terminal equipment (the mobile terminal equipment is not drawn in Figure 2), The mobile terminal equipment includes mobile phones and emergency repair vehicles equipped with on-board video and GPS equipment. The county company independent master station architecture includes the county company master station system, forward and reverse physical isolation devices, management workstations, interface servers and firewalls. The county company’s remote workstation includes a management workstation and a firewall. The county company’s independent main station structure and the county company’s remote workstation are respectively connected to the city company’s emergency repair command platform architecture through the firewall; the city company’s emergency repair command platform architecture includes an application server and a website server. , data servers, management workstations, disk arrays, switches, load balancers and firewalls, the structure of the emergency repair command platform of the city company passes through the firewall and the information interaction bus and the distribution automation system of the power system, EMS system, GIS system, PMS system, 95598 customer service system, marketing management system, electricity consumption information collection system and emergency repair vehicles, etc. for information interaction. The hardware system integrates distribution automation master station system, PMS, GIS, marketing system, 95598, power consumption information collection and other related system information through the information interaction bus that conforms to the distribution automation information interaction standard, with production and emergency repair command as the application core , to realize production command, fault repair command, daily office and other applications.
如图3所示，本系统的软件系统包括应用层、基础平台层和信息As shown in Figure 3, the software system of this system includes application layer, basic platform layer and information
集成层。integration layer.
所述信息集成层通过市公司信息交互总线和省公司的企业服务总线把配电自动化主站系统、PMS系统、营销管理系统、95598系统、需求侧系统和国网GIS等多个系统的数据进行集成，形成基础数据传送到基础平台层。所述基础平台层包括数据存储云服务、数据计算云服务、基础数据获取云服务、图形云服务、实时数据发布云服务、配网故障分析云服务、低压故障研判召测云服务和停电计划分析云服务，数据分析完毕后，统一调用数据计算及存储云服务进行数据计算及存储工作。所述应用层通过调用所述基础平台层提供的服务，实现配网抢修指挥平台抢修指挥管理、计划停电管理、保电管理、设备监测与预警、抢修资源管理、关键指标查询统计以及系统权限控制管理等功能模块的功能。进一步的，所述信息交互总线预留有其他系统接口，其他系统包括实时路况及天气信息系统。The information integration layer integrates the data of multiple systems such as the distribution automation master station system, PMS system, marketing management system, 95598 system, demand side system, and State Grid GIS through the city company's information interaction bus and the provincial company's enterprise service bus. Integration forms the basic data and transmits it to the basic platform layer. The basic platform layer includes data storage cloud service, data calculation cloud service, basic data acquisition cloud service, graphics cloud service, real-time data release cloud service, distribution network fault analysis cloud service, low-voltage fault research and judgment call cloud service and power outage plan analysis Cloud service, after the data analysis is completed, the data calculation and storage cloud service is called uniformly for data calculation and storage. The application layer realizes emergency repair command management of the distribution network emergency repair command platform, planned power outage management, power maintenance management, equipment monitoring and early warning, emergency repair resource management, key index query statistics, and system authority control by invoking the services provided by the basic platform layer Functions of functional modules such as management. Further, the information interaction bus is reserved for other system interfaces, and other systems include real-time road conditions and weather information systems.
信息集成层与其他系统的部分信息交互内容如下表所示：Part of the information interaction content between the information integration layer and other systems is shown in the following table:
该系统主要包括停电研判、抢修指挥管理、计划停电管理、保电管理、生产辅助决策等功能。The system mainly includes functions such as power outage research and judgment, emergency repair command management, planned power outage management, power maintenance management, and production auxiliary decision-making.
(1)停电研判：判断停电是计划停电或配网故障停电，定位故障区段及地理位置、分析停电客户信息。对于计划停电，平台提前向95598系统提交用户停电信息，通过95598短信、电话等方式通知客户。若为故障停电，指挥平台主动向95598系统提供用户停电相关信息，实现主动式服务。(1) Power outage research and judgment: judge whether the power outage is a planned power outage or a power outage due to a distribution network failure, locate the fault section and geographical location, and analyze the customer information of the power outage. For planned power outages, the platform submits user power outage information to the 95598 system in advance, and notifies customers through 95598 text messages and phone calls. If there is a power outage due to a fault, the command platform will actively provide information about the user’s power outage to the 95598 system to achieve proactive service.
(2)故障处理与抢修指挥(包括配网线路故障、95598工单和用电信息采集报修、故障预案管理)，分为抢修工单智能推荐及派发、抢修班组接单、抢修现场视频可视化展示等功能。(2) Troubleshooting and emergency repair command (including distribution network line faults, 95598 work orders and electricity consumption information collection and repair, fault plan management), divided into intelligent recommendation and distribution of emergency repair work orders, emergency repair teams receiving orders, and visual display of emergency repair on-site video and other functions.
(3)计划停电管理：可进行停电计划编制优化、停电计划分析、计划停电可靠性分析、风险分析与管控、临时停电维护、低压停电维护。(3) Planned power outage management: It can conduct outage plan optimization, outage plan analysis, planned outage reliability analysis, risk analysis and control, temporary outage maintenance, and low-voltage outage maintenance.
(4)保电管理：可新增保电任务、对重要客户进行实时数据召测。(4) Power maintenance management: new power maintenance tasks can be added, and real-time data collection and testing can be carried out for important customers.
(5)设备监测和预警：可进行设备运行监视和预警、设备运行记录查询、设备缺陷监控；(5) Equipment monitoring and early warning: equipment operation monitoring and early warning, equipment operation record query, and equipment defect monitoring can be performed;
(6)生产辅助决策：可进行配电设备隐患分析、隐患查询、断线辅助分析，主动式配电检修。(6) Auxiliary decision-making for production: it can carry out hidden danger analysis of power distribution equipment, hidden danger query, auxiliary analysis of disconnection, and active power distribution maintenance.
下面对本发明的配网故障抢修指挥处理方法做详细描述：The following is a detailed description of the distribution network fault emergency repair command and processing method of the present invention:
如图4所示，基于上述系统的一种配网故障抢修指挥处理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：As shown in Figure 4, a distribution network fault emergency repair command and processing method based on the above-mentioned system is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
步骤1、当电网发生故障时，市公司抢修指挥平台对接收到的故障信息进行判断分类，并统计分析故障影响的“停电客户列表”，并通过与GIS系统交互，定位故障的地理位置，然后进行故障自动推屏。Step 1. When a fault occurs in the power grid, the emergency repair command platform of the city company judges and classifies the received fault information, and makes a statistical analysis of the "blackout customer list" affected by the fault, and interacts with the GIS system to locate the geographic location of the fault, and then Carry out fault automatic push screen.
如果市公司抢修指挥平台收到95598系统的低压报修信息后，根据用户上游电源关系，自动进行研判，判别低压报修故障是否由配网故障引起或者由计划停电引起，是已知低压故障还是未知低压故障，并对由配网故障引起的自动关联配网故障工单、对由计划停电引起的关联停电计划信息。低压故障处理过程中，根据用户的供电电源关系，按照变电站-线路-台区-计量箱-用户电能表的拓扑关系，调用用电信息采集接口，实时召测从线路、变压器到电能表等各个设备的电压值及电流值，判断设备故障类型及出现的位置，若报修客户和计量箱内其他用户的电压和电流都为0则故障为“用户进线故障”；若报修客户和计量箱内其他用户的电压和电流都为0，并且公用变电压不为0，电流为0，则为“配变出线开关跳闸故障”。If the emergency repair command platform of the city company receives the low-voltage repair information of the 95598 system, it will automatically conduct research and judgment based on the relationship between the upstream power supply of the user to determine whether the low-voltage repair report fault is caused by a distribution network fault or a planned power outage, whether it is a known low-voltage fault or an unknown low-voltage fault Faults, and automatically associated distribution network fault work orders caused by distribution network faults, and associated power outage plan information caused by planned power outages. In the process of low-voltage fault processing, according to the power supply relationship of the user, according to the topological relationship of the substation-line-station area-metering box-user electric energy meter, call the power consumption information collection interface, and call and test in real time from lines, transformers to electric energy meters, etc. The voltage value and current value of the equipment are used to determine the type and location of the equipment failure. If the voltage and current of the customer reporting for repair and other users in the metering box are both 0, the fault is "user incoming line failure"; The voltage and current of other users are both 0, and the voltage of the public transformer is not 0, but the current is 0, then it is "distribution transformer outlet switch trip fault".
其中，所述的统计分析故障影响的“停电客户列表”过程为：通过点选PMS停电计划中的停电开关设备进行拓扑分析，分析出停电用户、停电设备，受影响的用户和设备，并区分保电用户与重要用户。特别是对停电计划中多个保电任务及重要双电源用户等进行分析检查，避免线变停电不结合、双电源同时停电等差错。Among them, the "blackout customer list" process of the statistical analysis of failure impact is: by clicking on the power outage switch equipment in the PMS outage plan to perform topology analysis, analyze the power outage users, power outage equipment, affected users and equipment, and distinguish Power saving users and important users. In particular, it analyzes and inspects multiple power guarantee tasks and important dual power users in the power outage plan to avoid errors such as uncombined line transformer power outages and simultaneous power outages of dual power sources.
步骤2、市公司抢修指挥平台通过与95598系统业务互动，为95598系统值班人员提供停电范围的可视化展现和受影响客户的明细，实现值班人员对配网供电情况的动态掌握。Step 2. The emergency repair command platform of the city company interacts with the 95598 system to provide the on-duty personnel of the 95598 system with a visual display of the power outage range and details of affected customers, so as to realize the dynamic grasp of the power supply situation of the distribution network by the on-duty personnel.
步骤3、如果故障发生在县区域，则市公司抢修指挥平台将故障信息发送给相应的县公司独立主站和县公司远程工作站。Step 3. If the fault occurs in the county area, the emergency repair command platform of the city company will send the fault information to the corresponding independent master station of the county company and the remote workstation of the county company.
步骤4、市公司抢修指挥平台或县公司独立主站根据班组车辆值班表及抢修车辆的地理位置进行分析，推举最近的抢修车辆进行事故抢修，并通过短信向抢修班组成员发送故障抢修单。其中，故障抢修单的生成方法为：根据步骤1中GIS系统定位的故障地理位置，通过检索停电线路区间范围内的设备获取停电设备，再根据停电变压器和台区对应关系分析出停电用户，结合抢修班组与所管辖的停电线路及抢修车辆关系，自动生成抢修工单。Step 4. The emergency repair command platform of the city company or the independent master station of the county company analyzes the vehicle duty list of the team and the geographical location of the emergency repair vehicle, recommends the nearest emergency repair vehicle for emergency repair, and sends a fault repair list to the members of the emergency repair team through SMS. Among them, the generation method of the fault repair order is: according to the fault geographical location located by the GIS system in step 1, the power outage equipment is obtained by retrieving the equipment within the range of the power outage line, and then the power outage users are analyzed according to the corresponding relationship between the power outage transformer and the station area, combined with The relationship between the emergency repair team and the power outage lines and emergency repair vehicles under its jurisdiction will automatically generate emergency repair work orders.
步骤5、抢修车辆到达指定位置后，开启车载视频，与市公司抢修指挥平台或县公司独立主站通信，车载视频将实时查看的现场抢修情况反馈给指挥中心，寻求技术指导。Step 5. After the emergency repair vehicle arrives at the designated location, turn on the on-board video to communicate with the emergency repair command platform of the city company or the independent main station of the county company. The on-board video will feed back the on-site emergency repair situation viewed in real time to the command center for technical guidance.
以上所述只是本发明的优选实施方式，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也被视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered as the present invention. protection scope of the invention.
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