CN106979431A - The mechanism of carried of crude oil ability is improved using solar power generation - Google Patents

The mechanism of carried of crude oil ability is improved using solar power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106979431A
CN106979431A CN201710338525.XA CN201710338525A CN106979431A CN 106979431 A CN106979431 A CN 106979431A CN 201710338525 A CN201710338525 A CN 201710338525A CN 106979431 A CN106979431 A CN 106979431A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
anchor ear
left anchor
heater strip
right anchor
power generation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710338525.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺昶明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Damo Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Damo Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Damo Petroleum Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Damo Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710338525.XA priority Critical patent/CN106979431A/en
Publication of CN106979431A publication Critical patent/CN106979431A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/30Heating of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/34Heating of pipes or pipe systems using electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. using induction, dielectric or microwave heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/24Preventing accumulation of dirt or other matter in the pipes, e.g. by traps, by strainers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the mechanism that carried of crude oil ability is improved using solar power generation, including left anchor ear and right anchor ear, the inside of left anchor ear and right anchor ear is equipped with heat-insulation layer and heater strip, madial wall of the heater strip with left anchor ear and right anchor ear is connected, rotary shaft is provided between left anchor ear and right anchor ear, left anchor ear on right anchor ear with being additionally provided with chimb, chimb is provided with screw, the outer wall for having anchor ear is provided with connecting rod, connecting rod is provided with solar panel and connector, solar panel is connected in connecting rod by connector, the bottom of solar panel is provided with battery and controller, battery is connected with controller with heater strip respectively.The present invention stores solar energy electricity, controls battery conductive for heater strip in night controller, the heat of generation is heated to the outer wall of petroleum pipeline, is deposited on it paraffin melting on inwall, improves transfer efficiency of the petroleum pipeline to oil.

Description

The mechanism of carried of crude oil ability is improved using solar power generation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of petroleum pipeline servicing unit, and in particular to improves carried of crude oil ability using solar power generation Mechanism.
Background technology
Oil, also referred to as crude oil, are a kind of sticky, dark brown (sometimes a little green) liquid.Upper crustal is partly There is petroleum storage in area.The property of oil is different because of the place of production, and range of viscosities is very wide, and freezing point difference is very big (30-60 degrees Celsius), boiling Point range be normal temperature to more than 500 degrees Celsius, dissolve in a variety of organic solvents, it is water insoluble, but can with water formation emulsion.No Crossing the composition and appearance of the oil in different oil fields can distinguish very big.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, fuel oil and One of current primary energy most important in the world of gasoline composition.Oil is also many chemical industries such as solvent, chemical fertilizer, killed The raw material of worm agent and plastics etc..During the long history that the earth constantly develops, there is " special " period, such as the Paleozoic Era and In Mesozoic Era, after substantial amounts of plant and animal is dead, the organic substance for constituting its body is constantly decomposed, and is precipitated with silt or carbonic acid matter The material mixings such as thing constitute sedimentary.Because deposit constantly accumulates thickening, temperature and pressure is caused to rise, with this mistake The continuous progress of journey, sedimentary is changed into sedimentary rock, and then forms sedimentary basin, and this just provides basic ground for the generation of oil Matter environment.The composition of crude oil mainly has:Oily (this is its main component), colloid (a kind of sticky semi-solid material), pitch Matter (crineous or black brittle solid material), carbonaceous (a kind of nonhydrocarbon).Oil is mixed based on the hydrocarbon , with special odor, coloured flammable oily liquid, natural gas is each based on gaseous hydrocarbon Gas composition is planted, with special odor, colourless inflammability mixed gas.
From search for oil to oil is utilized, substantially to find, exploit, convey and process by four key links, this Four processes are typically referred to as " oil exploration ", " oil field development ", " oil-gas gathering and transportation " and " petroleum refining " again." oil exploration " There are many methods, but whether underground has oil, finally to be confirmed by drilling well.Progress degree of one country on drilling technology, This national oil industrial expansion situation is often reflected, therefore, some countries competitively announce that this country has bored in the world first Mouth oil well, to represent that they have stepped an earliest step on development of oil industry." oil field development " refers to doing with drilling well Method confirms the distribution of oil gas, and oil well can put into production and form certain production scale.In this sense, The exploitation in the Fushun County of Sichuan in 1821 artesian well gas field is gas field earliest in the world." oil-gas gathering and transportation " technology is also with oil The exploitation of gas is arisen at the historic moment, 1875 or so Christian era, and artesian well gas field uses the local bamboo abounded with for raw material, goes section to get through, The winding of external application burlap is coated with tung oil, connects into " gas pipeline " that we call now, in overall length two, 300, at that time from Well area is flowed, the pipeline interweaved that is continuous crosses hills, through ditch ravine, forms gas transmission network, make the application of natural gas from the attached of well Remote salt stove is closely extended to, the exploitation in gas field has been promoted, natural gas at that time is reached annual output ten thousand stere more than 7000.
Oil, because oil is in Bottomhole pressure, gradually deposits certain thickness stone during transport in inner-walls of duct Wax, colloid, the mixture for coagulating oil, sand and other impurity, are referred to as wax deposition.Make showing for conveying capacity decline because pipeline accumulates wax As being the problem of waxy crude oil pipeline of heated transportation generally occurs and must solved in operation.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be petroleum pipeline during transfer oil, accumulate on inner-walls of duct Paraffin will hinder the normal conveying of oil, it is therefore intended that provide using solar power generation improve carried of crude oil ability machine Structure, reduction oil is during conveying, and paraffin buildup ensures its normal transfer oil on the inwall of petroleum pipeline.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Improve the mechanism of carried of crude oil ability using solar power generation, including left anchor ear and right anchor ear, the left anchor ear with Right anchor ear composition cross section is toroidal, and the inwall of left anchor ear and right anchor ear is equipped with heater strip and heat-insulation layer, heats Silk is filled in the inside of left anchor ear and right anchor ear with heat-insulation layer, and the outer wall of the right anchor ear is provided with connecting rod, connecting rod one end Welded with right anchor ear, the other end is provided with solar panel and connector, solar panel is fixed on connection by connector On bar, and solar panel can be provided with battery and controller around connecting rod activity, the bottom of solar panel, Battery is connected with solar panel and heater strip respectively.
Further, the heater strip is connected with the madial wall of left anchor ear and right anchor ear, will be produced after heater strip is conductive Heat amount, heat will be heated quickly to the madial wall of left anchor ear and right anchor ear;Heat-insulation layer then with left anchor ear and right anchor ear Lateral wall is connected, and heat-insulation layer can avoid the lateral wall of left anchor ear and right anchor ear at the heat that heater strip is produced from distributing to the external world, Reduce heating of the madial wall of left anchor ear and right anchor ear to petroleum pipeline.
Further, the heat-insulation layer is made up of ceramic particle.Ceramics have good heat insulation effect, can be by heater strip The heat storage of generation makes it fully be heated to the outer wall of petroleum pipeline, it is to avoid to distribute to the external world in heat-insulation layer.
Further, it is provided with rotary shaft between the left anchor ear and right anchor ear, left anchor ear and right anchor ear can be around turning Moving axis activity, meets the clamping to the petroleum pipeline of different-diameter.
Further, chimb, the chimb of the chimb of left anchor ear and right anchor ear are also equipped with the left anchor ear and right anchor ear Between be provided with screw, screw is interspersed on two chimbs, and is fixed., can be quickly by it from chimb using mode connects for screw On remove, be easy to be quick installed at petroleum pipeline.
Further, the controller is time controller, and controller is connected with battery.Due to night petroleum pipeline Road can not be by sunlight, therefore the inwall of petroleum pipeline is easier wax deposition, reduce the transporting velocity of oil, and the time set Controller can be at night, and electric energy solar panel being stored in battery is heated to heater strip, night pair The outer wall of petroleum pipeline is heated, and makes to be deposited on paraffin melting on inner-walls of duct, the normal conveying of guarantee oil.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
The present invention improves the mechanism of carried of crude oil ability using solar power generation, is sent out using the sufficient sunshine in field Electricity, and electricity is heated at night to the inwall of petroleum pipeline, make accumulation paraffin melting on inner-walls of duct, carry Transfer efficiency of the high petroleum pipeline to oil.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- solar panels, 2- batteries, 3- connectors, 4- connecting rods, 5- controllers, 6- heat-insulation layers, 7- heater strips, The left anchor ears of 8-, 9- screws, 10- chimbs, the right anchor ears of 11-, 12- rotary shafts.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, does not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention improves the mechanism of carried of crude oil ability, including left anchor ear 8 and the right side using solar power generation Anchor ear 11, left anchor ear 8 is identical structure with right anchor ear 11, and left anchor ear 8 constitutes cylindrical shape, left anchor ear 8 with right anchor ear 11 Rotary shaft 12 is provided between right anchor ear 11, left anchor ear 8 can be met to difference with right anchor ear 11 around the activity of rotary shaft 12 The clamping of the petroleum pipeline of diameter, left one end of anchor ear 8 and the one end of right anchor ear 11 are connected with rotary shaft 12, left anchor ear 8 it is another The other end of end and right anchor ear 11 is equipped with chimb 10, and spiral shell is provided between the chimb 10 of left anchor ear 8 and the chimb 10 of right anchor ear 11 Nail 9, the chimb 10 of the chimb 10 of left anchor ear 8 and right anchor ear 11 is enclosed on screw 9, and screw 9 embraces two left anchor ears 8 with right Hoop 11 is fixed together, and is loaded and unloaded using the fast and easy of screw 9, while adjusting screw 9, make left anchor ear 8 and right anchor ear 11 and Petroleum pipeline outer wall tightly fits together, the outer wall of the right anchor ear 8 provided with two connecting rods 3, two one end of connecting rod 3 with Right anchor ear 8 is connected, and the other end is provided with rotary shaft 12 and solar panel 1, and solar panel 1 is located at two connecting rods Between 3, solar panel 1 is fixed in connecting rod 3 by rotary shaft 12, and solar panel 1 can be around rotary shaft 12 rotate, and the rotary shaft 12 is hinge, during installation, can be according to actual geographical position, to adjust solar panel 1 Angle of inclination, can be irradiated by sufficient sunlight, and the bottom of the solar panel 1 is provided with battery 2 and controller 5, battery 2 is connected with controller 5 and solar panel 1 respectively, and solar panel 1 converts light energy into electrical power storage and existed In battery 1, battery 2 is the electricity needed for controller 5 provides work, and the controller 5 is time controller, can be set Certain time period is operated;The inside of the left anchor ear 8 and right anchor ear 11 is equipped with heat-insulation layer 6 and heater strip 7, heater strip 7 Madial wall with left anchor ear 8 and right anchor ear 11 is connected, and heater strip 7 can be heated after being powered, and the heat produced can be passed It is handed on the madial wall of left anchor ear 8 and the madial wall of right anchor ear 11, is transferred to the heat on madial wall in the outer wall to petroleum pipeline Heated, heat-insulation layer 6 is fitted with left anchor ear 8 with the lateral wall of right anchor ear 11, and heat-insulation layer 6 is made up of ceramic particle, ceramics Particle has good heat preservation effect, and the heat storage that can produce heater strip 7 reduces heat in left anchor ear 8 and right anchor ear 11 The lateral wall measured from left anchor ear 8 and right anchor ear 11 distributes the service efficiency that heat is improved to the external world, the heater strip 7 and electric power storage Pond 2 is connected, and the electric energy that battery 2 is stored can be heated to heater strip 7, it is produced heat.
In use, being taken off screw 9 from chimb 10 with manual or electric wrench, left anchor ear 8 and right anchor ear are pulled open 11, left anchor ear 8 and right anchor ear 11 are enclosed on the outer wall of petroleum pipeline, again first-class screw 8, make left anchor ear 8 and right anchor ear 11 Tightly fit together with the outer wall of petroleum pipeline, according to the geographical position in location, adjust the inclination of solar panel 1 Angle, can be irradiated by sufficient sunlight, in setting controller 5, set its working time as night, daytime solar cell The luminous energy collected is converted into electric energy by plate 1, is stored in battery 2, and because night outdoor temperature is relatively low, therefore oil is in stone When being conveyed in oil-piping, easily accumulation in the inwall of petroleum pipeline, influences the normal conveying of oil, the time control of setting to paraffin Device processed, just controls battery 2 conductive to heater strip 7, heater strip 7 will produce heat after being powered, and heat will be to oil at night The outer wall of pipeline is heated, after petroleum pipeline is heated, and the paraffin accumulated on petroleum pipeline inwall will melt, and improve night The efficiency of petroleum pipeline transfer oil.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the mechanism of carried of crude oil ability is improved using solar power generation, it is characterised in that:Including left anchor ear (8) and right anchor ear (11), the left anchor ear (8) constitutes cross section for toroidal with right anchor ear (11), and left anchor ear (8) and right anchor ear (11) Inwall be equipped with heater strip (7) and heat-insulation layer (6), heater strip (7) is filled in left anchor ear (8) and right armful with heat-insulation layer (6) The inside of (11) is bound round, the outer wall of the right anchor ear (11) is provided with connecting rod (4), and connecting rod (4) one end is welded with right anchor ear (11), The other end is provided with solar panel (1) and connector (3), and solar panel (1) is fixed on connecting rod by connector (3) (4) on, and solar panel (1) can be provided with electric power storage around connecting rod (4) activity, the bottom of solar panel (1) Pond (2) and controller (5), battery (2) are connected with solar panel (1) and heater strip (7) respectively.
2. utilization solar power generation according to claim 1 improves the mechanism of carried of crude oil ability, it is characterised in that:It is described Madial wall of the heater strip (7) with left anchor ear (8) and right anchor ear (11) is connected, and heater strip (7) can be to left anchor ear (8) and right armful Bind round the madial wall heating of (11);Lateral wall of the heat-insulation layer (6) with left anchor ear (8) and right anchor ear (11) is connected.
3. utilization solar power generation according to claim 1 improves the mechanism of carried of crude oil ability, it is characterised in that:It is described Heat-insulation layer (6) is made up of ceramic particle.
4. utilization solar power generation according to claim 1 improves the mechanism of carried of crude oil ability, it is characterised in that:It is described Rotary shaft (12) is provided between left anchor ear (8) and right anchor ear (11), left anchor ear (8) and right anchor ear (11) can be around rotary shafts Activity.
5. utilization solar power generation according to claim 1 improves the mechanism of carried of crude oil ability, it is characterised in that:It is described Chimb (10), the chimb (10) of left anchor ear (8) and the chimb of right anchor ear (11) are also equipped with left anchor ear (8) and right anchor ear (11) (10) screw (9) is provided between, screw (9) is interspersed on two chimbs (10), and is fixed.
6. utilization solar power generation according to claim 1 improves the mechanism of carried of crude oil ability, it is characterised in that:It is described Controller (5) is time controller, and controller (5) is connected with battery (2).
CN201710338525.XA 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 The mechanism of carried of crude oil ability is improved using solar power generation Withdrawn CN106979431A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112864890A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-28 中科瑞能电气股份有限公司 Multistage radiating long-life type looped netowrk cabinet
EP4020797A4 (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-10-12 Aislamientos Suaval, S.A. Combined system for supporting industrial insulation systems and photovoltaic panels on piping and capital equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011052508A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 住友化学株式会社 Pipe and water heating system provided with pipe
CN201916643U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-08-03 沈阳市政集团有限公司 Energy-saving type pipeline heating device
CN202132648U (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-02-01 徐霆生 Pipeline heating system
CN102425706A (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-04-25 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Conveying petroleum pipeline with solar photovoltaic power generation wall temperature increasing device
CN203757275U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-08-06 江苏中储能源装备有限公司 Device for heating in case of local solidification of molten salt in pipeline for photo-thermal power generation
CN104747854A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 天津渤之新科技发展有限公司 Antifreezing device for outdoor water pipe
CN205208020U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-04 姜勇 Oil gas pipeline economizer
CN205859473U (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-01-04 山东建筑大学 A kind of petroleum pipeline utilizing solar energy
CN207065097U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-03-02 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 Reduce the device of petroleum pipeline wax deposition in transfer oil

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011052508A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 住友化学株式会社 Pipe and water heating system provided with pipe
CN201916643U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-08-03 沈阳市政集团有限公司 Energy-saving type pipeline heating device
CN202132648U (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-02-01 徐霆生 Pipeline heating system
CN102425706A (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-04-25 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Conveying petroleum pipeline with solar photovoltaic power generation wall temperature increasing device
CN203757275U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-08-06 江苏中储能源装备有限公司 Device for heating in case of local solidification of molten salt in pipeline for photo-thermal power generation
CN104747854A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 天津渤之新科技发展有限公司 Antifreezing device for outdoor water pipe
CN205208020U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-04 姜勇 Oil gas pipeline economizer
CN205859473U (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-01-04 山东建筑大学 A kind of petroleum pipeline utilizing solar energy
CN207065097U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-03-02 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 Reduce the device of petroleum pipeline wax deposition in transfer oil

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4020797A4 (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-10-12 Aislamientos Suaval, S.A. Combined system for supporting industrial insulation systems and photovoltaic panels on piping and capital equipment
CN112864890A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-28 中科瑞能电气股份有限公司 Multistage radiating long-life type looped netowrk cabinet
CN112864890B (en) * 2021-01-13 2023-01-31 中科瑞能电气股份有限公司 Multistage radiating long-life type looped netowrk cabinet

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