CN112864890B - Multistage radiating long-life type looped netowrk cabinet - Google Patents
Multistage radiating long-life type looped netowrk cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN112864890B CN112864890B CN202110044727.XA CN202110044727A CN112864890B CN 112864890 B CN112864890 B CN 112864890B CN 202110044727 A CN202110044727 A CN 202110044727A CN 112864890 B CN112864890 B CN 112864890B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
- H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B6/00—Cleaning by electrostatic means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/32—Mounting of devices therein
- H02B1/34—Racks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F3/00—Carrying-off electrostatic charges
- H05F3/06—Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of ionising radiation
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-stage heat-dissipation long-life ring main unit, which comprises a ring main unit, wherein ventilating pipes are fixedly connected at two sides of the inside of the ring main unit, air inlet holes are formed in positions, corresponding to the ventilating pipes at the bottom, of the top end of the ring main unit, a top filter screen is embedded in the inner side of each air inlet hole, a heat dissipation fan is fixedly installed in the inner side of each ventilating pipe, and air guide openings are formed in the end surfaces of the two sides of each ventilating pipe at equal intervals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ring main units, in particular to a multi-stage radiating long-life ring main unit.
Background
The ring main unit is a group of electric equipment which is arranged in a metal or nonmetal insulating cabinet body or is made into an assembled interval ring network power supply unit, the core part of the ring main unit adopts a load switch and a fuse, and the ring main unit has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, low price, capability of improving power supply parameters and performance, power supply safety and the like, and is widely used in distribution stations and box-type substations of load centers of urban residential districts, high-rise buildings, large public buildings, factory enterprises and the like.
However, after the existing ring main unit blows cold air into the ring main unit during heat dissipation, the cold air drifts around and cannot uniformly absorb heat, so that the heat dissipation performance of the ring main unit is poor, internal components are quickly aged, the service life of the ring main unit is shortened, and in order to avoid the technical problems, it is necessary to provide a multi-stage heat dissipation long-life ring main unit to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-stage heat dissipation long-life ring main unit, which can effectively solve the problems that the prior ring main unit in the background art has poor heat dissipation performance and rapid aging of internal components and reduces the service life of the ring main unit because cold air is blown into the ring main unit when heat is dissipated and the cold air scatters around and cannot uniformly absorb heat.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the long-life ring main unit with the multistage heat dissipation function comprises a ring main unit, a cabinet door is fixedly mounted on the front side of the ring main unit, an aluminum heat dissipation block is fixedly connected to the back of the ring main unit, ventilating pipes are fixedly connected to positions on two sides of the inside of the ring main unit, and the specification
An air inlet hole is formed in the top end of the ring main unit and corresponds to the bottom ventilation pipeline, a top filter screen is embedded into the inner side of the air inlet hole, a radiating fan is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the ventilation pipeline, air guide openings are formed in equal distance on the end surfaces of two sides of the ventilation pipeline, air outlets are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the ring main unit, and bottom filter screens are embedded into the inner sides of the air outlets;
the sliding groove has all been seted up at the both ends of bottom filter screen, the inboard embedding of sliding groove has reset spring, reset spring's one end fixedly connected with sliding block, the activity groove has been seted up with the sliding groove corresponding position department to positive one side of bottom filter screen, the inboard sliding connection in activity groove has the movable block.
The ventilating duct is provided with two ventilating ducts, one ventilating duct is fixedly provided with a radiating fan on the inner side of the top end of the ventilating duct, and the other ventilating duct is fixedly provided with a radiating fan on the inner side of the bottom end of the ventilating duct.
The side length of the top filter screen is equal to that of the air inlet hole, the outer sides of the bottom filter screen and the top filter screen are fixedly connected with handles, and the input end of the cooling fan is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
The movable block is fixedly connected with a movable rod at the bottom end and fixedly connected with a sliding block through the movable rod, and a limiting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block, of the inner side of the ring main unit.
The ring main unit comprises a ring main unit body, a fixed rod, a left limit slider, a rotating pipe, a rotating pin, a right limit slider, a threaded hole, a fixing screw rod and a positioning plate, wherein the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the ring main unit body, the left limit slider is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod, the rotating pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the left limit slider, the rotating pin is embedded into the inner side of the rotating pipe, the right limit slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating pin, the threaded hole is formed in the inner side of the left limit slider, the fixing screw rod is connected to the inner side of the threaded hole in a threaded mode, and the positioning plate is placed on the top ends of the left limit slider and the right limit slider.
Wherein, left side limit slide and right limit slide all have four, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in bottom four corners of locating plate, the locating plate passes through the fixture block joint in the outside of left limit slide and right limit slide.
The switch cabinet also comprises an air inlet dedusting and electricity removing device which is externally arranged outside the ring main unit or attached to the ring main unit, wherein the air inlet dedusting and electricity removing device comprises a packaging structure, an ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field and a fan, wherein the ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field and the fan are arranged in the packaging structure; the upper end of the packaging structure is provided with an air outlet, and the lower end of the packaging structure is provided with an air inlet; the air outlet is communicated with the air inlet hole; the ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field vertically separates the air outlet and the air inlet, and comprises a hollow inverted pyramid structure and a first electrode plate group which is arranged in an X-shaped manner and provided with a reducing part; the first electrode plate group comprises a left fixed electrode plate and a right fixed electrode plate; the left fixed polar plate and the right fixed polar plate respectively comprise a straight line part and a bent part, the two bent parts respectively have a radian protruding towards the middle of the two bent parts, and the straight line part and the bent part have smooth transition; the straight line part corresponds to the left movable polar plate or the right movable polar plate to form a left flow passage and a right flow passage respectively, and the bending parts are positioned on two sides below the pyramid structure; the two bending parts form the reducing part; the polarity of the left fixed polar plate is opposite to that of the left movable polar plate, the polarity of the right fixed polar plate is opposite to that of the right movable polar plate, and the polarity of the left fixed polar plate is also opposite to that of the right fixed polar plate.
The square cone structure comprises a left movable polar plate, a right movable polar plate and a front flexible surface or a back flexible surface or a foldable surface which is connected with the corresponding side edges of the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate; the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate form a second polar plate group; the lower ends of the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate relatively rotate through an insulating rotating shaft, the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate form a V shape, and the relative angle change of the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate is fed back to the controller through the miniature angle sensor; a certain amount of current variant is arranged in the square vertebral body structure, and the current variant promotes the square vertebral body structure to be unfolded by the self gravity of the current variant in a power-off state; the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate have opposite polarities.
Sealing strips are embedded in the end faces of two side edges of the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate, and the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate are in sealing sliding fit with the inner surface of the packaging structure through the sealing strips.
An inverted U-shaped elastic electrode plate is arranged above the pyramid structure, two sides of the elastic electrode plate are respectively connected with the top ends of the left movable electrode plate and the right movable electrode plate in an insulating way, and the connection part is in smooth transition; the elastic electrode plate is an anode; the upper parts of the outer ends of the left flow channel and the right flow channel are respectively provided with an arc flow baffle, the middle part of the arc flow baffle is sunken outwards to block and guide airflow to flow to one side of the elastic electrode plate, and the two arc flow baffles are distributed in a bracket shape; the arc baffle plate is respectively connected with the left fixed pole plate and the right fixed pole plate in an insulating way, and the arc baffle plate is also an anode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. be provided with aluminium system radiating block, air pipe, the fresh air inlet, the top filter screen, radiator fan, the wind-guiding mouth, air outlet and bottom filter screen, can increase the area of contact of looped netowrk cabinet and air through aluminium system radiating block, thereby improve the heat-sinking capability, radiator fan inhales inside the back of looped netowrk cabinet with the outside air, distribute inside the looped netowrk cabinet with the cold air through air pipe and fresh air inlet are even, make inside components and parts abundant with the air contact heat dissipation, then take out the hot-air that contains the heat through radiator fan, the radiating effect is improved, the ageing degree of inside components and parts has been delayed, the life of looped netowrk cabinet has been increased.
2. Be provided with the dead lever, left limit slide, the rotating tube, the rotating pin, right limit slide, the screw hole, clamping screw and locating plate, through cup jointing left limit slide and right limit slide in the outside of dead lever, then place the locating plate and can change the inner space at left limit slide and right limit slide to convenient in inside rational planning space, can use the installation of different components and parts, rational planning is favorable to controlling the distance between the components and parts, makes things convenient for the heat dissipation of inside components and parts.
3. Be provided with sliding tray, reset spring, sliding block, activity groove and movable block, after using a period, can drive inside sliding block through the slip movable block and slide, then quick the removal to the restriction of bottom filter screen, then can change the bottom filter screen, guaranteed the filtration efficiency of bottom filter screen, save time, improve work efficiency.
4. The invention is provided with the air inlet dust removal and electricity removal device, utilizes the basic principle of electrostatic dust removal, combines the innovative structure and the characteristics of the switch cabinet, and realizes the following effects: 1. the wind power is larger in the prior art, the heat dissipation is better, but the dust particles or metal particles or other magazine particles are more brought in; on the contrary, the better the dustproof capability is, the smaller the wind power is, the worse the heat dissipation is, the larger the required wind power is, and the higher the energy consumption is. In this respect, the device realizes the consideration; 2. static electricity is removed, static electricity is easily generated and accumulated due to functions of electric parts in the cabinet body and the cabinet body, the static electricity is positive or negative due to different materials, positive and negative ions can be ionized just, and partial positive and negative ions are driven by airflow to diffuse outwards into the cabinet body, so that the positive and negative static electricity in the cabinet body is neutralized; moreover, the solubility of the positive and negative ions is low and controllable, so that the normal operation of the electric parts in the cabinet body is not influenced; 3. the intelligent automatic adjustment can be realized according to preset parameters, and the adjustment process is stable and efficient, so that the combination of the dustproof, static electricity removal and heat dissipation functions suitable for the cabinet body is realized; 4. has better self-cleaning function.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the aluminum heat slug of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the ventilation duct of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the heat dissipation fan of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom screen of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the left limit slider of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the UHF gas-splitting electric field of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a pyramid structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the forward direction of gas flow through the electric field in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the reverse direction of the flow of gas through the electric field in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the movable plate and the fixed plate of the present invention with their straight portions parallel;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the movable plate and the fixed plate of the present invention when the included angle between the straight line portions is large at the top and small at the bottom;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the angle between the straight line portion of the movable plate and the fixed plate of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a ring main unit; 2. a cabinet door; 3. an aluminum heat dissipation block; 4. a ventilation duct; 5. an air inlet hole; 6. a top screen; 7. a heat radiation fan; 8. a wind guide opening; 9. an air outlet; 10. a bottom filter screen; 11. a high frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field; 116. a pyramidal structure; 1161. a left movable polar plate; 1162. a right movable polar plate; 1163. a foldable surface; 1164. an insulating rotating shaft; 1165. a sealing strip; 1166. a left flow channel; 1167. a right flow passage; 1168. an elastic electrode plate; 1169. an arc flow baffle; 1171. a diameter reducing portion; 1172. a left fixed polar plate; 1173. a right fixed polar plate; 12. a return spring; 13. a slider; 14. a movable groove; 15. a movable block; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a left limit slide block; 18. rotating the tube; 19. a rotation pin; 20. a right limit slider; 21. a threaded hole; 22. fixing the screw rod; 23. positioning plate, 24-sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
The invention provides a technical scheme, and the long-life ring main unit comprises a ring main unit 1, wherein a cabinet door 2 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the ring main unit 1, an aluminum radiating block 3 is fixedly connected to the back of the ring main unit 1, ventilating ducts 4 are fixedly connected to two inner side positions of the ring main unit 1, an air inlet 5 is formed in the top end of the ring main unit 1 and corresponds to the ventilating duct 4 at the bottom, a top filter screen 6 is embedded in the inner side of the air inlet 5, a radiating fan 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the ventilating duct 4, two ventilating ducts 4 are provided, the radiating fan 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top end of one ventilating duct 4, the radiating fan 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the other ventilating duct 4, internal air circulation and circulation are facilitated, air inlets 8 are formed in equal distances on end surfaces of two sides of the ventilating duct 4, air outlets 9 are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the ring main unit 1, the inner sides of the air outlets 9 are embedded into bottom 10, the side length of the top filter screen 6 is equal to the side length of the air inlet 5, handles are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the bottom filter screen 10 and the top filter screen 6, and the top filter screen 10 are convenient for dismounting and mounting of the top filter screen 6;
sliding tray 24 has all been seted up at bottom filter screen 10's both ends, sliding tray 24's inboard embedding has reset spring 12, reset spring 12's one end fixedly connected with sliding block 13, movable groove 14 has been seted up to positive one side of bottom filter screen 10 and sliding tray 24 corresponding position department, movable groove 14's inboard sliding connection has movable block 15, movable block 15's bottom fixedly connected with movable rod, movable block 15 passes through movable rod and sliding block 13 fixed connection, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inboard of looped netowrk cabinet 1 and sliding block 13 corresponding position department, make things convenient for slip sliding block 13, radiator fan 7's input and external power source's output electric connection.
The inboard fixedly connected with dead lever 16 in bottom of looped netowrk cabinet 1, left limit slide 17 has been cup jointed in the outside of dead lever 16, left limit slide 17's one end fixedly connected with swinging tube 18, the inboard embedding of swinging tube 18 has swivel pin 19, the bottom fixedly connected with right limit slide 20 of swivel pin 19, left limit slide 17's inboard threaded hole 21 has been seted up, the inboard threaded connection of threaded hole 21 has clamping screw 22, locating plate 23 has all been placed on left limit slide 17 and right limit slide 20's top, left limit slide 17 and right limit slide 20 all have four, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in bottom four corners of locating plate 23, locating plate 23 passes through the fixture block joint in left limit slide 17 and right limit slide 20's the outside, prevent locating plate 23 shift position.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, moving the ring main unit 1 to a position to be used, sleeving a left limit slider 17 on the outer side of a fixed rod 16, inserting a rotating pin 19 into the inner side of a rotating pipe 18, adjusting to a space required by a component, screwing a fixed screw 22, fixing the left limit slider 17 and a right limit slider 20, then clamping a positioning plate 23 on the outer sides of the left limit slider 17 and the right limit slider 20, after the component is mounted at the top end of a layer of positioning plate 23, sleeving a group of left limit slider 17 and a group of right limit slider 20 on the outer side of the fixed rod 16, then placing a positioning plate 23, continuing to mount the component, and reasonably planning the inner space of the ring main unit 1;
then, after the installation of the internal components is finished, the ring main unit 1 starts to work, the heat radiation fan 7 is turned on at the moment, the air in the ring main unit 1 is discharged from the bottom outwards, the bottom filter screen 10 can prevent dust from entering the ring main unit 1, the air can be uniformly dispersed into the ring main unit 1 through the air guide opening 8 at the outer side of the ventilation pipeline 4, the heat radiation fan 7 at the top and the heat radiation fan 7 at the bottom work simultaneously, the flow velocity of the air inside the ring main unit 1 can be accelerated, and the heat radiation efficiency is improved;
finally, after the ring main unit is used for a period of time, the handle is held, then the movable block 15 slides, the movable block 15 drives the sliding block 13 to slide on the inner side of the sliding groove 24, then the limitation on the bottom filter screen 10 is removed, then the bottom filter screen 10 is replaced, when the bottom filter screen 10 is inserted into the air outlet 9, the ring main unit 1 compresses the sliding block 13, then compresses the return spring 12, when the sliding block 13 reaches the position of the limiting groove on the inner side of the ring main unit 1, the sliding block 13 can pop up again, and then the bottom filter screen 10 is limited.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the air-intake dust-removing and electricity-removing device is further included, wherein the air-intake dust-removing and electricity-removing device is arranged in the cabinet body 1 or externally arranged outside the cabinet body 1, and the air-intake dust-removing and electricity-removing device includes a packaging structure, an ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field 11 arranged in the packaging structure, and a fan; the upper end of the packaging structure is provided with an air outlet, and the lower end of the packaging structure is provided with an air inlet; the air outlet is positioned in or communicated with the inside of the ring main unit 1 through an air inlet 5; the ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field 11 vertically separates the air outlet and the air inlet; the UHF gas-decomposition electric field 11 comprises a hollow inverted pyramid structure 116 and a first electrode plate group which is arranged in an X shape and provided with a reducing part 1171; the pyramid structure 116 includes a left active plate 1161; a right movable pole plate 1162 and front and rear flexible or foldable surfaces 1163 connecting corresponding side edges of the left movable pole plate 1161 and the right movable pole plate 1162; the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 form a second electrode plate group; the lower ends of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 rotate relatively through an insulating rotating shaft 1164, the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 form a V shape, the relative angle change of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 is fed back to the controller through the miniature angle sensor, and the miniature angle sensor conducts electric field shielding treatment; sealing strips 1165 are embedded in the end faces of two side edges of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162, the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 are in sealing sliding fit with the inner surface of the cabinet body 1 through the sealing strips 1165, and when the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 rotate relatively, air cannot leak upwards from the two side edges; a certain amount of current variant is filled in the square pyramid structure 116, in a power-off state, the current variant is in a liquid state, and the gravity of the current variant promotes the square pyramid structure 116 to be completely unfolded, and when the square pyramid structure is completely unfolded, the square pyramid structure 116 blocks an air inlet channel to prevent external dust and moisture from entering; one of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 is a cathode, and the other is an anode; the upper end surface of the pyramid structure 116 is also a flexible sealing surface, such as silicone, for sealing the upper end surface of the pyramid structure 116 to prevent the overflow of the current transformer therein.
The first electrode plate group comprises a left fixed electrode plate 1172 and a right fixed electrode plate 1173; the left fixed pole plate 1172 and the right fixed pole plate 1173 respectively comprise a straight line part and a bent part, the two bent parts are respectively provided with a convex radian towards the space between the two bent parts, and the straight line part and the bent part are in smooth transition; the straight line part corresponds to the left movable polar plate 1161 or the right movable polar plate 1162 to form a left flow passage 1166 and a right flow passage 1167 respectively, and the bending part is located on two sides below the square vertebral body structure 116; the two curved portions form the reduced diameter portion 1171; the straight line part of the left fixed polar plate 1172 and the left movable polar plate 1161 form a left flow passage 1166; a straight line part of the right fixed polar plate 1173 and the right movable polar plate 1162 form a right flow passage 1167; the polarity of the left fixed pole plate 1172 is opposite to that of the left movable pole plate 1161, and the polarity of the right fixed pole plate 1173 is opposite to that of the right movable pole plate 1162, so that the polarity of the left fixed pole plate 1172 is opposite to that of the right fixed pole plate 1173.
Cone discharge electrodes with outward tips are uniformly and densely distributed on one surface of the cathode facing the fixed polar plate from the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162; of the left fixed polar plate 1172 and the right fixed polar plate 1173, cone discharge electrodes with outward tips are uniformly and densely distributed on one surface of the cathode facing the movable polar plate.
When the air conditioner works, before the fan is started, the controller controls the fan to be started through preset parameters according to detection data fed back by the electrostatic sensor arranged in the cabinet body 1, air is pumped into the packaging structure from the air inlet and flows upwards, and dust in the air is filtered through the coarse filter layer; silt; debris, and the like.
Referring to fig. 10, the air flows upward, flows along the curved portions respectively, is extruded and accelerated by the diameter-reduced portion 1171, and the air accelerated by the diameter-reduced portion 1171 can push the left moving plate 1161 and the right moving plate 1162 upward and rotate around the insulating rotating shaft 1164; secondly, because the Bernoulli effect has larger flow velocity, the tiny dust particles or other tiny particles can be ensured to be charged, and meanwhile, the tiny dust particles or other tiny particles can not be adsorbed at the reducing part 1171 to cause blockage for a long time; thirdly, the upper part and the lower part of the reducing part 1171 are separated to a certain degree, so that the fine dust particles or other fine particles return to the lower part of the reducing part 1171 again in the extrusion and rebound of the airflow of the reducing part 1171 and are adsorbed on the anode below the reducing part 1171; fourthly, the self-cleaning of the equipment is facilitated, during cleaning, the fan is reversed, the airflow is reversed from top to bottom, before the airflow passes through the reducing part 1171, due to the fact that the passage at the reducing part 1171 is suddenly reduced, the gas in the left flow passage 1166 and the gas in the right flow passage 1167 above the reducing part 1171 are backflushed, so that fine dust particles or other fine particles adsorbed on the anodes at the two sides of the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 can be washed away, meanwhile, the airflow expansion effect is achieved after the airflow is accelerated by the reducing part 1171, so that the fine dust particles or other fine particles adsorbed on the anodes below the reducing part 1171 can be washed away, and the self-cleaning effect of the equipment on the adsorbed fine dust particles or other fine particles is achieved; significantly extending the period of cleaning that requires disassembly of the equipment.
Referring to fig. 9, the air accelerated by the diameter reduction part 1171 pushes the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 upward to rotate around the insulating rotating shaft 1164, at this time, the micro angle sensor monitors the rotation angle of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 and transmits the rotation angle to the controller, and when the rotation angle corresponding to the preset air quality parameter is reached, the controller controls the left fixed polar plate 1172; a right stator plate 1173; the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 are electrified, and air is ionized for the first time by cathode rays generated between the left fixed polar plate 1172 and the right fixed polar plate 1173; the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 are electrified to have two functions, namely, a cathode ray is generated between the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1172 and the right fixed polar plate 1173 respectively, and secondary ionization is generated on air passing through the left runner 1166 and the right runner 1167; secondly, an electric field is formed between the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162, the strength of the electric field exceeds the transformation critical strength of the electrorheological fluid in the pyramid structure 116, so that the electrorheological fluid is transformed into a solid state, therefore, the shape of the pyramid structure 116 is fixed, the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 cannot continue to rotate upwards under the action of airflow, the process is almost instantly generated and completed, and the size and the shape of the left flow channel 1166 and the right flow channel 1167 are adjusted at the moment; and the angle of the straight line portions of the left moving plate 1161 and the left fixed plate 1172; and the angles of the straight line parts of the right movable polar plate 1162 and the right fixed polar plate 1173 are adjusted and fixed according to the optimal parameters preset under the total static electricity inside the corresponding ring main unit 1. After the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 are jacked upwards by airflow to rotate mutually, the controller controls the electrifying time of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162, so that the included angle between the linear parts of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the left fixed polar plate 1172 can be fixed, and the included angle between the linear parts of the right movable polar plate 1162 and the right fixed polar plate 1172 is also fixed; the difference in this angle can produce different effects:
referring to fig. 12, for example, when the movable electrode plate and the fixed electrode plate are parallel to each other, air in the air can be uniformly ionized, and the effect of adsorbing fine dust particles or other fine particles is more uniform.
Referring to fig. 13, when the angle formed between the straight line portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate makes the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 become large and small, the average distance between the straight line portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate is the largest, and the ionization effect is the weakest; in addition, when the electrode plates enter the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167, at a smaller inlet, the fine dust particles or other fine particles are charged quickly when the electrode plates are closer, and since the air flow velocity is faster at this position, the charged fine dust particles or other fine particles are not adsorbed or accumulated, but after passing through this position, due to the rapid increase of the space, an air flow expansion effect occurs when the electrode plates enter the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167, the flow velocity of the air flow in the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 is reduced, the residence time of the charged fine dust particles or other fine particles is increased, and turbulence is formed in the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167, so that the charged fine dust particles or other fine particles have a higher probability of moving to be adsorbed at the anode, although the ionization effect is not the best due to the angle between the moving electrode plate and the straight line portion of the fixed electrode plate and the average distance is increased, the adsorption effect of the charged fine dust particles or other fine particles by the anode in the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 can be increased, and thus the adsorption effect is not reduced too much.
Referring to fig. 14, when the angle formed between the straight portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate makes the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 become smaller at the top and larger at the bottom, since the distance between the straight portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, the average distance between the straight portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate is the smallest at this time, the ionization effect is strongest, and the ionization capacity thereof gradually increases from the bottom to the top, so that fine dust particles or other fine particles which are more easily adsorbed are adsorbed first, and fine dust particles or other fine particles which are less easily adsorbed are adsorbed later, and thus the adsorption of the fine dust particles or other fine particles is dispersed, and is not concentrated and accumulated, thereby the adsorption capacity of the anode can be better extended.
By combining the preset voltage intensity under the data of the total static parameters in the ring main unit 1 and the dust concentration in the outside air and adjusting the angle between the two movable polar plates, the optimal solution of the preset parameters under different static parameters and dust concentrations is met, and the air purification quality can be obviously improved; the optimal balance between static neutralization capacity and energy conservation and environmental protection can be determined by only carrying out a large number of tests in a laboratory, and the optimal solution is pre-loaded into an equipment system.
In addition, referring to fig. 7, an inverted U-shaped elastic electrode plate 1168 can be connected above the pyramid structure 116, two sides of the elastic electrode plate 1168 are respectively connected to the top ends of the two movable electrode plates, and the connection is isolated by using an insulating material, and there is a smooth transition between the movable electrode plate and the elastic electrode plate 1168 at the connection; the elastic electrode plate 1168 is an anode; the elastic electrode plate 1168 can deform along with the angle change of the two movable electrode plates. The elastic electrode plate 1168 mainly has the following functions: firstly, the coanda effect is utilized to enable the airflow flowing out of the left flow channel 1166 and the right flow channel 257 to be attached to the elastic electrode plate 1168 to flow, so that the adsorption effect on charged impurities and harmful molecules is better; secondly, in the back washing process, the fan rotates reversely, the elastic electrode plate 1168 guides the airflow from top to bottom to enter from the left flow channel 1166 and the right flow channel 257, and the resistance of the airflow is reduced; thirdly, the two movable polar plates are applied with external supporting force and have the tendency of unfolding in the power-off state by matching with the gravity of the electrorheological body, and it should be noted that the foldable surface 1163 should limit the movable polar plates from touching the fixed polar plates when the two movable polar plates are unfolded in the power-off state.
Arc-shaped flow baffles 1169 are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two flow channels, the middle parts of the arc-shaped flow baffles 1169 are sunken outwards to block and guide the air flow to one side of the elastic electrode plate 1168, and the two arc-shaped flow baffles 1169 are distributed like brackets; the arc flow baffle 1169 is also connected to the top ends of the two fixed pole plates, the connection is isolated by insulating material, and the arc flow baffle 1169 is also an anode and can absorb fine dust particles or other fine particles.
In addition, referring to fig. 11, the counter-cleaning process utilizes bernoulli effect to realize the counter-flushing cleaning and the expansion cleaning through the change of the diameter of the flow channel; secondly, the fine dust particles or other fine particles can be detached from or not attached to the plate by changing the polarity of all the plates or frequently changing the polarity of all the plates, thereby playing a role in cleaning.
The controller automatically receives the electrostatic parameters detected by the electrostatic sensor arranged in the cabinet body 1 and the dust and metal particle concentration detected by the outdoor air detector at intervals, compares the parameters with a prestored database, and calls the control parameters in the corresponding range,
if the control parameters need the two movable polar plates to rotate upwards relative to the current state, the controller controls each polar plate to be powered off, the current variant in the pyramid structure 116 is restored to be liquid, the two movable polar plates continue to rotate upwards under the action of wind pressure, the controller determines that the current of each polar plate is switched on again when the two movable polar plates rotate to the required angle through the miniature angle sensor, the current variant is restored to be solid again under the electric field of the two movable polar plates, and the angles of the two movable polar plates are fixed; and then the controller adjusts the voltage of each electrode plate according to the control parameters, and the rotating speed of the fan reaches the parameter requirement.
If the control parameters need the two movable electrode plates to rotate downwards relative to the current state, the controller controls each electrode plate to be powered off, the current variant in the pyramid structure 116 returns to the liquid state, then the controller controls the fan to stop or reduce the rotating speed, the two electrode plates rotate downwards under the condition that no wind pressure or wind pressure is smaller than the gravity of the current variant and the driving force of the elastic electrode plate 1168 for the downward rotation of the two electrode plates, the controller determines through the micro angle sensor that when the two electrode plates rotate to the required angle, the current of each electrode plate is switched on again, under the electric field of the two movable electrode plates, the current variant returns to the solid state again, and the angle of the two movable electrode plates is fixed; and then the controller adjusts the voltage of each electrode plate according to the control parameters, and the rotating speed of the fan reaches the parameter requirement. The action and the change are all instantaneous, so the time for the regulation and control process is very short and is hardly noticeable.
The air inlet dedusting and electricity removing device disclosed by the invention utilizes the basic principle of electrostatic dedusting, combines an innovative structure and the characteristics of a switch cabinet, and realizes the following effects: firstly, performing primary filtration; dust prevention; the heat dissipation and the energy conservation are considered, in the prior art, the larger the wind force is, the better the heat dissipation is, but the more dust particles or metal particles or other magazine particles are brought in; on the contrary, the dustproof capacity is better, the smaller the wind power is, the worse the heat dissipation is, the larger the required wind power is, and the higher the energy consumption is. In this respect, the device realizes the consideration; II, performing secondary filtration; static electricity is removed, static electricity is easily generated and accumulated due to the functions of the electric parts in the ring main unit 1 and the ring main unit 1, and the static electricity is positive or negative due to different materials, so that positive and negative ions can be ionized, and part of the positive and negative ions are driven by airflow or are diffused outwards to enter the ring main unit 1, so that the positive and negative static electricity in the ring main unit 1 is neutralized; moreover, the solubility of the positive and negative ions is low and controllable, so that the harmful influence on the normal work of the electric parts in the ring main unit 1 can be avoided; thirdly, performing primary filtration; the intelligent automatic adjustment can be realized according to the preset parameters, and the adjustment process is stable; high efficiency, thereby realizing the appropriate dust prevention of the ring main unit 1; the combination of static electricity removal and heat dissipation functions; fourthly, performing secondary filtration; has better self-cleaning function.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a long-life type looped netowrk cabinet of multistage radiating, includes looped netowrk cabinet (1), its characterized in that: the portable ring main unit comprises a ring main unit (1), a cabinet door (2) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the ring main unit (1), an aluminum radiating block (3) is fixedly connected to the back of the ring main unit (1), ventilating ducts (4) are fixedly connected to positions on two sides of the inside of the ring main unit (1), air inlet holes (5) are formed in positions, corresponding to the ventilating ducts (4), of the top of the ring main unit (1), a top filter screen (6) is embedded into the inner sides of the air inlet holes (5), radiating fans (7) are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the ventilating ducts (4), air guide openings (8) are formed in end faces of two sides of each ventilating duct (4) at equal intervals, air outlets (9) are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the ring main unit (1), and a bottom filter screen (10) is embedded into the inner sides of the air outlets (9);
sliding grooves (24) are formed in two ends of the bottom filter screen (10), a return spring (12) is embedded into the inner side of each sliding groove (24), one end of each return spring (12) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (13), a movable groove (14) is formed in the position, corresponding to the corresponding sliding groove (24), of one side of the front face of the bottom filter screen (10), and a movable block (15) is connected to the inner side of each movable groove (14) in a sliding mode;
the long-life ring main unit further comprises an air inlet dust removal electricity removal device which is externally arranged outside the ring main unit (1) or attached to the ring main unit (1), wherein the air inlet dust removal electricity removal device comprises a packaging structure, and an ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field (11) and a fan which are arranged in the packaging structure; the upper end of the packaging structure is provided with an air outlet, and the lower end of the packaging structure is provided with an air inlet; the air outlet is communicated with the air inlet hole (5); the ultrahigh-frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field (11) vertically separates the air outlet and the air inlet, and the ultrahigh-frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field (11) comprises a hollow inverted square cone structure (116) and a first electrode plate group which is arranged in an X-shaped mode and provided with a reducing part (1171); the first electrode plate group comprises a left fixed electrode plate (1172) and a right fixed electrode plate (1173); the left fixed polar plate (1172) and the right fixed polar plate (1173) respectively comprise a straight line part and a bent part, the two bent parts are respectively provided with a radian protruding towards the space between the two bent parts, and the straight line part and the bent part are in smooth transition; the pyramid structure (116) comprises a left movable polar plate (1161), a right movable polar plate (1162) and a front flexible surface or a back flexible surface or a foldable surface (1163) which is connected with the corresponding side edges of the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162); the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) form a second polar plate group; the lower ends of the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) relatively rotate through an insulating rotating shaft (1164), the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) form a V shape, and the relative angle change of the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) is fed back to the controller through the miniature angle sensor; a certain amount of current variant is arranged in the square vertebral body structure (116), and the current variant promotes the square vertebral body structure (116) to be unfolded by the self gravity of the current variant in the power-off state; the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) have opposite polarities; the straight line part corresponds to the left movable polar plate (1161) or the right movable polar plate (1162) to form a left flow passage (1166) and a right flow passage (1167) respectively, and the bending parts are located on two sides below the pyramid structure (116); the two curved portions forming the reduced diameter portion (1171); the polarity of the left fixed polar plate (1172) is opposite to that of the left movable polar plate (1161), the polarity of the right fixed polar plate (1173) is opposite to that of the right movable polar plate (1162), and the polarity of the left fixed polar plate (1172) is opposite to that of the right fixed polar plate (1173).
2. The long-life ring main unit with multistage heat dissipation according to claim 1, wherein: ventilating duct (4) have two, one the inboard fixed mounting in top of ventilating duct (4) has radiator fan (7), another the inboard fixed mounting in bottom of ventilating duct (4) has radiator fan (7).
3. The long-life ring main unit with multistage heat dissipation according to claim 1, wherein: the side length of top filter screen (6) equals the side length of fresh air inlet (5), the equal fixedly connected with handle in the outside of bottom filter screen (10) and top filter screen (6), the input of radiator fan (7) and external power source's output electric connection.
4. The long-life ring main unit with multistage heat dissipation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with movable rod of movable block (15), movable block (15) pass through movable rod and sliding block (13) fixed connection, the inboard of looped netowrk cabinet (1) corresponds position department with sliding block (13) and has seted up the spacing groove.
5. The long-life ring main unit with multistage heat dissipation according to claim 1, wherein: the inboard fixedly connected with dead lever (16) in bottom of looped netowrk cabinet (1), left limit slide (17) have been cup jointed in the outside of dead lever (16), the one end fixedly connected with rotating tube (18) of left limit slide (17), the inboard embedding of rotating tube (18) has rotational pin (19), bottom fixedly connected with right limit slide (20) of rotational pin (19), threaded hole (21) have been seted up to the inboard of left limit slide (17), the inboard threaded connection of screw hole (21) has clamping screw (22), locating plate (23) have all been placed on the top of left limit slide (17) and right limit slide (20).
6. The long-life ring main unit with multistage heat dissipation according to claim 5, wherein: left side limit slider (17) and right limit slider (20) all have four, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in bottom four corners of locating plate (23), locating plate (23) pass through the fixture block joint in the outside of left limit slider (17) and right limit slider (20).
7. The long-life ring main unit with multistage heat dissipation according to claim 1, wherein: sealing strips (1165) are embedded in end faces of two side edges of the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162), and the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) are in sealing sliding fit with the inner surface of the packaging structure through the sealing strips (1165).
8. The long-life ring main unit with multistage heat dissipation according to claim 7, wherein: an inverted U-shaped elastic electrode plate (1168) is arranged above the square pyramid structure (116), two sides of the elastic electrode plate (1168) are respectively connected with the top ends of the left movable electrode plate (1161) and the right movable electrode plate (1162) in an insulated mode, and smooth transition is formed at the connection position; the elastic electrode plate (1168) is an anode; the upper parts of the outer ends of the left flow channel (1166) and the right flow channel (1167) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped flow baffle plate (1169), the middle part of the arc-shaped flow baffle plate (1169) is sunken outwards to block and guide airflow to flow to one side of the elastic electrode plate (1168), and the two arc-shaped flow baffle plates (1169) are distributed in a bracket shape; the arc-shaped flow baffle plate (1169) is respectively connected with the top ends of the left fixed polar plate (1172) and the right fixed polar plate (1173) in an insulating mode, and the arc-shaped flow baffle plate (1169) is also an anode.
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