CN112864857B - Novel switch cabinet convenient to arrange wires - Google Patents

Novel switch cabinet convenient to arrange wires Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112864857B
CN112864857B CN202110042967.6A CN202110042967A CN112864857B CN 112864857 B CN112864857 B CN 112864857B CN 202110042967 A CN202110042967 A CN 202110042967A CN 112864857 B CN112864857 B CN 112864857B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polar plate
plate
switch cabinet
movable polar
wire
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CN202110042967.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112864857A (en
Inventor
陈刚健
郭建平
马玉蛟
罗芬芬
吴文帅
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Ccre Electric Co ltd
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Ccre Electric Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110042967.6A priority Critical patent/CN112864857B/en
Publication of CN112864857A publication Critical patent/CN112864857A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/32Mounting of devices therein
    • H02B1/34Racks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B6/00Cleaning by electrostatic means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/04Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
    • H02B1/042Mounting on perforated supports by means of screws or locking members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/04Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
    • H02B1/052Mounting on rails
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/20Bus-bar or other wiring layouts, e.g. in cubicles, in switchyards
    • H02B1/202Cable lay-outs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05FSTATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F3/00Carrying-off electrostatic charges
    • H05F3/06Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of ionising radiation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel switch cabinet convenient for wire arrangement, wherein a wire arrangement component is arranged in a switch cabinet shell, a wire arrangement rod is arranged between two mounting frames in a sliding mode, a sliding seat is uniformly and movably arranged in the middle of a sliding groove, a wire clamping groove is formed in the middle of a wire clamping block, a rubber cushion block is bonded at one end of an extrusion spring, the mounting components are arranged in the switch cabinet shell, a plurality of mounting plates are uniformly and slidably mounted between the two mounting frames, and a movable block is uniformly and slidably mounted in an adjusting port.

Description

Novel switch cabinet convenient to arrange wires
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a novel switch cabinet convenient to arrange wires.
Background
The main function of the switch cabinet is to open, close, control and protect electric equipment in the process of power generation, power transmission, power distribution and electric energy conversion of an electric power system, and components in the switch cabinet mainly comprise a circuit breaker, an isolating switch, a load switch, an operating mechanism, a mutual inductor, various protection devices and the like.
But the cubical switchboard on the existing market is after the installation electron device, when carrying out the winding displacement, the winding displacement is inconvenient, and the position is fixed behind the winding displacement, is difficult to adjust according to actual demand once more, uses inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel switch cabinet convenient for wire arrangement, which can effectively solve the problems that the wire arrangement is inconvenient when an electronic device is installed in the switch cabinet provided by the background technology, the position is fixed after the wire arrangement, the adjustment is difficult to be carried out according to the actual requirement again, and the use is inconvenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the wire arranging component comprises a mounting frame, a wire arranging rod, a sliding groove, a sliding seat, a wire clamping block, a wire clamping groove, an anti-skidding silica gel block, an extrusion groove, an extrusion spring and a rubber cushion block;
two the mounting bracket is installed respectively in the inside both ends of cubical switchboard shell, two slidable mounting has the winding displacement pole between the mounting bracket, the spout has been seted up at winding displacement pole middle part, the even movable mounting in spout middle part has the sliding seat, the sliding seat rotates in the middle part and installs the card line piece, card line groove has been seted up at card line piece middle part, card line groove both ends have all bonded anti-skidding silica gel piece, the card line piece is close to sliding seat one side both ends and has all seted up the extrusion groove, extrusion groove internally mounted has the extrusion spring, extrusion spring one end bonds there is rubber pad.
The switch cabinet comprises a switch cabinet shell and is characterized in that a cabinet door is hinged to the front side of the switch cabinet shell, and an anti-collision rubber ring is bonded to the edge of the cabinet door.
The longitudinal sections of the sliding chute and the sliding seat are both T-shaped, and one end of the sliding chute is matched with the seat.
The diameter of the extrusion groove is equal to that of the rubber cushion block, and the rubber cushion block is movably embedded at one end of the extrusion groove.
The switch cabinet comprises a switch cabinet shell, a positioning screw, a mounting plate, an adjusting opening, a movable block and a mounting hole, wherein the mounting assembly is arranged in the switch cabinet shell and comprises the positioning screw, the mounting plate, the adjusting opening, the movable block and the mounting hole;
wherein, set screw evenly installs in the mounting bracket openly, and is a plurality of the even slidable mounting of mounting panel is between two mounting brackets, the regulation mouth has been seted up at the positive middle part of mounting panel, the inside even slidable mounting of regulation mouth has the movable block, the positive bottom of movable block middle part and mounting panel is all opened to slide and is equipped with the mounting hole.
Wherein, the front of the movable block is flush with the front of the mounting plate.
The wire outlet is formed in the bottom end of the switch cabinet shell, the rubber clamping plates are uniformly bonded inside the wire outlet, the middle of each rubber clamping plate is provided with a clamping seam, clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the inner walls of two sides of each clamping seam, and rubber cones are uniformly bonded inside the clamping grooves.
The switch cabinet also comprises an air inlet dedusting and electricity removing device which is externally arranged outside the switch cabinet shell or attached to the switch cabinet shell, wherein the air inlet dedusting and electricity removing device comprises a packaging structure, an ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field and a fan, wherein the ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field and the fan are arranged in the packaging structure; the upper end of the packaging structure is provided with an air outlet, and the lower end of the packaging structure is provided with an air inlet; the air outlet is communicated with the inside of the switch cabinet shell; the ultrahigh-frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field vertically separates the air outlet and the air inlet, and comprises a hollow inverted pyramid structure and a first electrode plate group which is arranged in an X-shaped manner and provided with a diameter reducing part; the first electrode plate group comprises a left fixed electrode plate and a right fixed electrode plate; the left fixed polar plate and the right fixed polar plate respectively comprise a straight line part and a bent part, the two bent parts respectively have a radian protruding towards the middle of the two bent parts, and the straight line part and the bent part have smooth transition; the straight line part corresponds to the left movable polar plate or the right movable polar plate and forms a left flow passage and a right flow passage respectively, and the bent parts are positioned on two sides below the pyramid structure; the two bending parts form the reducing part; the polarity of the left fixed polar plate is opposite to that of the left movable polar plate, the polarity of the right fixed polar plate is opposite to that of the right movable polar plate, and the polarity of the left fixed polar plate is also opposite to that of the right fixed polar plate.
The square cone structure comprises a left movable polar plate, a right movable polar plate and front and back flexible surfaces or foldable surfaces which are connected with corresponding side edges of the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate; the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate form a second polar plate group; the lower ends of the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate relatively rotate through an insulating rotating shaft, the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate form a V shape, and the relative angle change of the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate is fed back to the controller through the miniature angle sensor; a certain amount of current variant is arranged in the square vertebral body structure, and the current variant promotes the square vertebral body structure to be unfolded by the self gravity of the current variant in a power-off state; the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate have opposite polarities.
Sealing strips are embedded in the end faces of two sides of the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate, and the left movable polar plate and the right movable polar plate are in sealing sliding fit with the inner surface of the packaging structure through the sealing strips.
An inverted U-shaped elastic electrode plate is arranged above the square cone structure, two sides of the elastic electrode plate are respectively connected with the top ends of the left movable electrode plate and the right movable electrode plate in an insulating way, and smooth transition is formed at the joint; the elastic electrode plate is an anode; the elastic electrode plate can deform along with the angle change of the two movable electrode plates; arc flow baffles are respectively arranged above the outer ends of the left flow channel and the right flow channel, the middle parts of the arc flow baffles are sunken outwards to block and guide airflow to flow to one side of the elastic electrode plate, and the two arc flow baffles are in bracket-shaped distribution; the arc flow baffle is respectively connected with the top ends of the left fixed polar plate and the right fixed polar plate in an insulating way, and the arc flow baffle is also an anode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use;
1. the wire arranging component is arranged, the height of the wire arranging rod is adjusted when the wire arranging component is installed, the wire clamping block is rotated according to the trend of the wires, and the angle of the wire clamping block is adjusted, so that the wires are clamped in the wire clamping grooves until the wires between two rows of adjacent electronic devices are arranged, the wire arranging is simple and convenient, and the arrangement angle and the arrangement position of the wires are easy to adjust.
2. The electronic device mounting device is provided with the mounting assembly, when the electronic device is mounted on the mounting plate, the position of the movable block is adjusted, the mounting position is easy to adjust, the distance between the mounting plates can be adjusted according to the total number of the electronic device, and the spatial distribution is more reasonable.
3. The invention is provided with the wire outlet and the rubber clamping plate, when the connecting wire is led out from the wire outlet, the rubber clamping plate is pulled, the clamping gap is expanded, the connecting wire is clamped through the clamping groove, the rubber cone improves the friction resistance at the clamping position, the connecting wire is prevented from loosening, and the wire fixing effect is better.
4. The invention is provided with the air inlet dust removal and electricity removal device, utilizes the basic principle of electrostatic dust removal, combines the innovative structure and the characteristics of the switch cabinet, and realizes the following effects: firstly, performing primary filtration; dust prevention; the wind power in the prior art is larger, the heat dissipation is better, but the dust particles or metal particles or other magazine particles brought in are more; on the contrary, the better the dustproof capability is, the smaller the wind power is, the worse the heat dissipation is, the larger the required wind power is, and the higher the energy consumption is. In this respect, the device realizes the consideration; II, performing secondary filtration; static electricity is removed, the electric parts in the switch cabinet shell and the switch cabinet shell are easy to generate static electricity and accumulate due to the owned functions, the static electricity is positive or negative due to different materials, positive and negative ions can be ionized just by the electrostatic precipitator, and partial positive and negative ions are diffused into the switch cabinet shell under the driving of airflow, so that the positive and negative static electricity in the switch cabinet shell is neutralized; moreover, the solubility of the positive and negative ions is low and controllable, so that the normal operation of the electric parts in the shell of the switch cabinet is not influenced; thirdly, performing primary filtration; the intelligent automatic adjustment can be realized according to the preset parameters, and the adjustment process is stable; the dustproof switch cabinet is efficient, so that the switch cabinet shell is properly dustproof; the combination of static electricity removal and heat dissipation functions; fourthly, performing primary filtration; has better self-cleaning function.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flat cable assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the UHF gas-splitting electric field of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pyramidal body structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the forward direction of gas flow through the electric field in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the reverse direction of the flow of gas through the electric field in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the movable plate and the fixed plate of the present invention with their straight portions parallel;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the movable plate and the fixed plate of the present invention when the included angle between the straight line portions is large at the top and small at the bottom;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the angle between the straight line portion of the movable plate and the fixed plate of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a switch cabinet housing; a high frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field; 116. a pyramidal structure; 1161. a left moving pole plate; 1162. a right movable polar plate; 1163. a foldable surface; 1164. an insulating rotating shaft; 1165. a sealing strip; 1166. a left flow channel; 1167. a right flow passage; 1168. an elastic electrode plate; 1169. an arc flow baffle; 1171. a diameter reducing portion; 1172. a left fixed polar plate; 1173. a right fixed polar plate;
2. a flat cable assembly; 201. a mounting frame; 202. a wire arranging rod; 203. a chute; 204. a sliding seat; 205. a wire clamping block; 206. a wire clamping groove; 207. an anti-slip silica gel block; 208. extruding a groove; 209. a compression spring; 210. a rubber cushion block;
3. a cabinet door;
4. mounting the component; 401. a set screw; 402. mounting a plate; 403. an adjustment port; 404. a movable block; 405. mounting holes;
5. an outlet; 6. a rubber splint; 7. clamping the seam; 8. a clamping groove; 9. the rubber cone.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a novel switch cabinet technical scheme with convenient wire arrangement, which comprises a switch cabinet shell 1, wherein a wire arrangement component 2 is arranged in the switch cabinet shell 1, and the wire arrangement component 2 comprises an installation rack 201, a wire arrangement rod 202, a sliding groove 203, a sliding seat 204, a wire clamping block 205, a wire clamping groove 206, an anti-skid silica gel block 207, an extrusion groove 208, an extrusion spring 209 and a rubber cushion block 210;
two mounting brackets 201 are installed respectively in 1 inside both ends of cubical switchboard shell, cubical switchboard shell 1 openly articulates there is cabinet door 3, 3 edge bonding of cabinet door has crashproof rubber ring, when preventing to close cabinet door 3, 3 striking cubical switchboard shell 1 of cabinet door and output damage, slidable mounting has winding displacement pole 202 between two mounting brackets 201, spout 203 has been seted up at winding displacement pole 202 middle part, the even movable mounting in spout 203 middle part has sliding seat 204, spout 203 and sliding seat 204 longitudinal section are the T type, spout 203 one end agrees with sliding seat 204, be convenient for sliding seat 204 slide along spout 203, sliding seat 204 mid-rotation installs card line piece 205, card line groove 206 has been seted up at card line piece 205 middle part, card line groove 206 both ends all bond and have antiskid silica gel block 207, card line piece 205 is close to sliding seat 204 one side both ends and all seted up extrusion groove 208, extrusion groove 208 internally mounted has extrusion spring 209, extrusion spring 209 one end bonds and has rubber cushion 210, extrusion groove 208 diameter equals rubber cushion 210 diameter, rubber cushion 210 movable mosaic in extrusion groove 208 one end, be convenient for installation rubber 210.
The switch cabinet shell 1 is internally provided with a mounting assembly 4, and the mounting assembly 4 comprises a positioning screw 401, a mounting plate 402, an adjusting port 403, a movable block 404 and a mounting hole 405;
positioning screw 401 is evenly installed in mounting bracket 201 openly, and the even slidable mounting of a plurality of mounting panels 402 is between two mounting brackets 201, and regulation mouth 403 has been seted up at the positive middle part of mounting panel 402, and the inside even slidable mounting of regulation mouth 403 has movable block 404, and the positive and flush of mounting panel 402 is openly gone up to movable block 404, is convenient for install electron device, and mounting hole 405 has all been seted up to the positive bottom of movable block 404 middle part and mounting panel 402.
The wire outlet 5 has been seted up to 1 bottom of cubical switchboard shell, and 5 inside even bonds of wire outlet have rubber splint 6, and centre gripping seam 7 has been seted up at rubber splint 6 middle part, and centre gripping groove 8 has evenly been seted up to 7 both sides inner walls of centre gripping seam, and 8 inside even bonds of centre gripping groove have rubber awl 9.
When the electronic device is installed in the installation hole 405 of the installation plate 402, the position of the movable block 404 in the adjusting opening 403 is adjusted, the installation position is easy to adjust, the distance between the installation plates 402 can be adjusted according to the total number of the electronic device, and then the positioning screws 401 are rotated to fix the electronic device, so that the spatial distribution is more reasonable;
after the electronic devices are installed, the wire arranging rod 202 is pulled along the installation frame 201, the height of the wire arranging rod 202 is adjusted, the wire clamping block 205 is rotated according to the direction of wires, the angle of the wire clamping block 205 is adjusted, the extrusion spring 209 in the extrusion groove 208 pushes the rubber cushion block 210 to extrude the sliding seat 204, the wire clamping block 205 is prevented from loosening after adjustment, the wires are clamped in the wire clamping groove 206, the sliding seat 204 is pulled along the sliding groove 203, and arrangement is continued until the arrangement of the wires between two adjacent rows of electronic devices is completed, the wire arrangement is simple and convenient, and the arrangement angle and the arrangement position of the wires are easy to adjust;
when the connecting wire is drawn out from outlet 5, pulling rubber splint 6, expanding centre gripping seam 7, carry out the centre gripping with the connecting wire through centre gripping groove 8, when rubber splint 6 reconversion, the rubber awl 9 extrudes the connecting wire outside, improves the frictional resistance of centre gripping department, prevents that the connecting wire pine from taking off, and the solid line effect is better.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the switch cabinet further includes an intake air dust removal and electricity removal device that is built in the cabinet body 1 or externally disposed outside the cabinet body 1, and the intake air dust removal and electricity removal device includes a package structure, an ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field 11 and a fan that are disposed in the package structure; the upper end of the packaging structure is provided with an air outlet, and the lower end of the packaging structure is provided with an air inlet; the air outlet is positioned in or communicated with the interior of the switch cabinet shell 1; the ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field 11 vertically separates the air outlet and the air inlet; the UHF gas-decomposition electric field 11 comprises a hollow inverted pyramid structure 116 and a first electrode plate group which is arranged in an X shape and provided with a reducing part 1171; the pyramid structure 116 includes a left active plate 1161; a right movable pole plate 1162 and front and rear flexible or foldable surfaces 1163 connecting corresponding side edges of the left movable pole plate 1161 and the right movable pole plate 1162; the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 form a second electrode plate group; the lower ends of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 rotate relatively through an insulating rotating shaft 1164, the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 form a V shape, the relative angle change of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 is fed back to the controller through the miniature angle sensor, and the miniature angle sensor conducts electric field shielding treatment; sealing strips 1165 are embedded in the end faces of two side edges of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162, the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 are in sealing sliding fit with the inner surface of the cabinet body 1 through the sealing strips 1165, and when the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 rotate relatively, air cannot leak upwards from the two side edges; a certain amount of current variant is filled in the square pyramid structure 116, in a power-off state, the current variant is in a liquid state, and the gravity of the current variant promotes the square pyramid structure 116 to be completely unfolded, and when the square pyramid structure is completely unfolded, the square pyramid structure 116 blocks an air inlet channel to prevent external dust and moisture from entering; one of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 is a cathode, and the other is an anode; the upper end surface of the pyramid structure 116 is also a flexible sealing surface, such as silicone, for sealing the upper end surface of the pyramid structure 116 to prevent the overflow of the current transformer therein.
The first electrode plate group comprises a left fixed electrode plate 1172 and a right fixed electrode plate 1173; the left fixed pole plate 1172 and the right fixed pole plate 1173 respectively comprise a straight line part and a bent part, the two bent parts respectively have a convex radian towards the space between the two bent parts, and the straight line part and the bent part have smooth transition; the straight line part corresponds to the left movable polar plate 1161 or the right movable polar plate 1162 to form a left flow passage 1166 and a right flow passage 1167 respectively, and the bending part is located on two sides below the square vertebral body structure 116; the two curved portions form the reduced diameter portion 1171; the straight line part of the left fixed polar plate 1172 and the left movable polar plate 1161 form a left flow passage 1166; a straight line part of the right fixed polar plate 1173 and the right movable polar plate 1162 form a right flow passage 1167; the polarity of the left fixed pole plate 1172 is opposite to that of the left movable pole plate 1161, and the polarity of the right fixed pole plate 1173 is opposite to that of the right movable pole plate 1162, so that the polarity of the left fixed pole plate 1172 is opposite to that of the right fixed pole plate 1173.
Cone discharge electrodes with outward tips are uniformly and densely distributed on one surface of the cathode facing the fixed polar plate from the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162; of the left fixed polar plate 1172 and the right fixed polar plate 1173, cone-shaped discharge electrodes with outward tips are uniformly and densely distributed on one surface of the cathode facing the movable polar plate.
When the air conditioner works, before the fan is started, the controller controls the fan to be started through preset parameters according to detection data fed back by the electrostatic sensor arranged in the cabinet body 1, air is pumped into the packaging structure from the air inlet and flows upwards, and dust in the air is filtered by the coarse filtering layer; silt; debris, and the like.
Referring to fig. 9, the air flows upward, flows along the curved portions respectively, is extruded and accelerated by the reducing portion 1171, and the air accelerated by the reducing portion 1171 can push the left moving pole plate 1161 and the right moving pole plate 1162 upward and rotate around the insulating rotating shaft 1164; secondly, because the Bernoulli effect has larger flow velocity, the tiny dust particles or other tiny particles can be ensured to be charged, and meanwhile, the tiny dust particles or other tiny particles can not be adsorbed at the reducing part 1171 to cause blockage for a long time; thirdly, the upper part and the lower part of the reducing part 1171 are separated to a certain degree, so that fine dust particles or other fine particles return to the lower part of the reducing part 1171 again in the extrusion and rebound of the airflow of the reducing part 1171 and are adsorbed on the anode below the reducing part 1171; fourthly, the self-cleaning of the equipment is facilitated, during cleaning, the fan is reversed, the airflow is reversed from top to bottom, before the airflow passes through the reducing part 1171, due to the fact that the passage at the reducing part 1171 is suddenly reduced, the gas in the left flow passage 1166 and the gas in the right flow passage 1167 above the reducing part 1171 are backflushed, so that fine dust particles or other fine particles adsorbed on the anodes at the two sides of the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 can be washed away, meanwhile, the airflow expansion effect is achieved after the airflow is accelerated by the reducing part 1171, so that the fine dust particles or other fine particles adsorbed on the anodes below the reducing part 1171 can be washed away, and the self-cleaning effect of the equipment on the adsorbed fine dust particles or other fine particles is achieved; significantly extending the period of cleaning that requires disassembly of the equipment.
Referring to fig. 8, the air accelerated by the diameter reduction part 1171 pushes the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 upward to rotate around the insulating rotating shaft 1164, at this time, the micro angle sensor monitors the rotation angle of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 and transmits the rotation angle to the controller, and when the rotation angle corresponding to the preset air quality parameter is reached, the controller controls the left fixed polar plate 1172; a right stator plate 1173; the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 are electrified, and air is ionized for the first time by cathode rays generated between the left fixed polar plate 1172 and the right fixed polar plate 1173; the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 are electrified to have two functions, namely, cathode rays are generated between the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1172 and the right fixed polar plate 1173 respectively, and air passing through the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 is ionized for the second time; secondly, an electric field is formed between the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162, the strength of the electric field exceeds the transformation critical strength of the electrorheological fluid in the pyramid structure 116, so that the electrorheological fluid is transformed into a solid state, the shape of the pyramid structure 116 is fixed, the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 cannot continue to rotate upwards under the action of airflow, and the process is almost instantly completed, so that the size and the shape of the left flow channel 1166 and the right flow channel 1167 are the same; and the angle of the straight line portions of the left moving plate 1161 and the left fixed plate 1172; and the angles of the straight line parts of the right movable polar plate 1162 and the right fixed polar plate 1173 are adjusted and fixed according to the optimal parameters preset under the total static electricity in the corresponding switch cabinet shell 1. After the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162 are jacked upwards by airflow to rotate mutually, the controller controls the electrifying time of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the right movable polar plate 1162, so that the included angle between the linear parts of the left movable polar plate 1161 and the left fixed polar plate 1172 can be fixed, and the included angle between the linear parts of the right movable polar plate 1162 and the right fixed polar plate 1172 is also fixed; the difference in this angle can produce different effects:
referring to fig. 11, for example, when the movable electrode plate and the fixed electrode plate are parallel to each other, air in the air can be uniformly ionized, and the effect of adsorbing fine dust particles or other fine particles is more uniform.
Referring to fig. 12, when the angle formed between the straight line portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate makes the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 become large and small, the average distance between the straight line portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate is the largest, and the ionization effect is the weakest; in addition, when the electrode plates enter the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167, at a smaller inlet, the fine dust particles or other fine particles are charged quickly when the electrode plates are closer, and since the air flow velocity is faster at this position, the charged fine dust particles or other fine particles are not adsorbed or accumulated, but after passing through this position, due to the rapid increase of the space, an air flow expansion effect occurs when the electrode plates enter the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167, the flow velocity of the air flow in the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 is reduced, the residence time of the charged fine dust particles or other fine particles is increased, and turbulence is formed in the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167, so that the charged fine dust particles or other fine particles have a higher probability of moving to be adsorbed at the anode, although the ionization effect is not the best due to the angle between the moving electrode plate and the straight line portion of the fixed electrode plate and the average distance is increased, the adsorption effect of the charged fine dust particles or other fine particles by the anode in the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 can be increased, and thus the adsorption effect is not reduced too much.
Referring to fig. 13, when the angle formed between the straight portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate makes the left flow passage 1166 and the right flow passage 1167 smaller from top to bottom, the distance between the straight portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate gradually decreases from bottom to top, and the average distance between the straight portions of the movable plate and the fixed plate is the smallest, so that the ionization effect is the strongest, and the ionization capacity thereof gradually increases from bottom to top, so that the fine dust particles or other fine particles that are more easily adsorbed are adsorbed first, and the fine dust particles or other fine particles that are less easily adsorbed are then adsorbed, so that the adsorption of the fine dust particles or other fine particles is more dispersed, and thus the adsorption capacity of the anode can be better extended.
The air purification quality can be remarkably improved by combining the preset voltage intensity under the data of the total electrostatic parameters in the switch cabinet shell 1 and the dust concentration of the outside air and adjusting the angle between the two movable polar plates to ensure that the two movable polar plates conform to the preset optimal solutions of different electrostatic parameters and parameters under the dust concentration; the optimal balance between static neutralization capacity and energy conservation and environmental protection can be determined by only carrying out a large number of tests in a laboratory, and the optimal solution is pre-loaded into an equipment system.
In addition, referring to fig. 6, an inverted U-shaped elastic electrode plate 1168 can be connected above the pyramid structure 116, two sides of the elastic electrode plate 1168 are respectively connected to the top ends of the two movable electrode plates, and the connection is isolated by using an insulating material, and there is a smooth transition between the movable electrode plate and the elastic electrode plate 1168; the elastic electrode plate 1168 is an anode; the elastic electrode plate 1168 can deform along with the angle change of the two movable electrode plates. The elastic electrode plate 1168 mainly has the following functions: firstly, the coanda effect is utilized to enable the airflow flowing out of the left flow channel 1166 and the right flow channel 257 to be attached to the elastic electrode plate 1168 to flow, so that the adsorption effect on charged impurities and harmful molecules is better; secondly, in the back washing process, the fan rotates reversely, the elastic electrode plate 1168 guides the airflow from top to bottom to enter from the left flow channel 1166 and the right flow channel 257, and the resistance of the airflow is reduced; thirdly, the two movable polar plates are applied with external supporting force and have the tendency of unfolding in the power-off state by matching with the gravity of the electrorheological body, and it should be noted that the foldable surface 1163 should limit the movable polar plates from touching the fixed polar plates when the two movable polar plates are unfolded in the power-off state.
Arc-shaped flow baffles 1169 are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two flow channels, the middle parts of the arc-shaped flow baffles 1169 are sunken outwards to block and guide the air flow to one side of the elastic electrode plate 1168, and the two arc-shaped flow baffles 1169 are distributed like brackets; the arc flow baffle 1169 is also connected to the top ends of the two fixed pole plates, the connection is isolated by insulating material, and the arc flow baffle 1169 is also an anode and can absorb fine dust particles or other fine particles.
In addition, referring to fig. 10, the counter-washing process utilizes bernoulli effect to realize the counter-washing and the expansion washing through the change of the diameter of the flow channel; secondly, the fine dust particles or other fine particles can be detached from or not attached to the plate by changing the polarity of all the plates or frequently changing the polarity of all the plates, thereby playing a role in cleaning.
The controller automatically receives the electrostatic parameters detected by the electrostatic sensor arranged in the cabinet body 1 and the dust and metal particle concentration detected by the outdoor air detector at intervals, compares the parameters with a prestored database, and calls the control parameters in the corresponding range,
if the control parameters require that the two movable polar plates rotate upwards relative to the current state, the controller controls each polar plate to be powered off, the current variant in the pyramid structure 116 is restored to be liquid state, the two movable polar plates continue to rotate upwards under the action of wind pressure, the controller determines that the current of each polar plate is switched on again when the two movable polar plates rotate to the required angle through the micro angle sensor, the current variant is restored to be solid state again under the electric field of the two movable polar plates, and the angles of the two movable polar plates are fixed; and then the controller adjusts the voltage of each electrode plate according to the control parameters, and the rotating speed of the fan reaches the parameter requirement.
If the control parameters need the two movable electrode plates to rotate downwards relative to the current state, the controller controls each electrode plate to be powered off, the current variant in the pyramid structure 116 returns to the liquid state, then the controller controls the fan to stop or reduce the rotating speed, the two electrode plates rotate downwards under the condition that no wind pressure or wind pressure is smaller than the gravity of the current variant and the driving force of the elastic electrode plate 1168 for the downward rotation of the two electrode plates, the controller determines through the micro angle sensor that when the two electrode plates rotate to the required angle, the current of each electrode plate is switched on again, under the electric field of the two movable electrode plates, the current variant returns to the solid state again, and the angle of the two movable electrode plates is fixed; and then the controller adjusts the voltage of each electrode plate according to the control parameters, and the rotating speed of the fan reaches the parameter requirement. The above actions and changes all occur instantaneously, and therefore, the time taken for the above regulation and control process is extremely short and hardly noticeable.
The air inlet dedusting and electricity removing device disclosed by the invention utilizes the basic principle of electrostatic dedusting, combines an innovative structure and the characteristics of a switch cabinet, and realizes the following effects: firstly, performing primary filtration; dust prevention; the heat dissipation and the energy conservation are considered, in the prior art, the larger the wind force is, the better the heat dissipation is, but the more dust particles or metal particles or other magazine particles are brought in; on the contrary, the better the dustproof capability is, the smaller the wind power is, the worse the heat dissipation is, the larger the required wind power is, and the higher the energy consumption is. In this respect, the device realizes the consideration; II, performing secondary filtration; first, static electricity adsorbs dust, and insulation resistance of components is reduced (service life is shortened). Second, electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage causes the electrical device to fail to operate. Thirdly, the electromagnetic field generated by electrostatic discharge has large amplitude (hundreds of volts/meter) and extremely wide frequency spectrum (from tens of mega to thousands of mega), and causes interference and even damage to electrical equipment (electromagnetic interference); the current electric equipment has static electricity and corrosion phenomena in application, and the rights and interests of power utilization units are seriously influenced. Therefore, attention has been paid to implementation of measures for preventing static electricity and corrosion in electrical equipment.
The electric parts in the switch cabinet shell 1 and the switch cabinet shell 1 are easy to generate static electricity and accumulate due to the owned functions, the static electricity is positive or negative due to different materials, positive and negative ions can be ionized just by the method, and part of the positive and negative ions are diffused into the switch cabinet shell 1 under the drive of airflow, so that the positive and negative static electricity in the switch cabinet shell 1 is neutralized; moreover, the solubility of the positive and negative ions is low and controllable, so that the normal operation of the electric parts in the switch cabinet shell 1 cannot be influenced; thirdly, performing primary filtration; the intelligent automatic adjustment can be realized according to the preset parameters, and the adjustment process is stable; the dustproof switch cabinet is efficient, so that the switch cabinet shell 1 is properly dustproof; the combination of static electricity removal and heat dissipation functions; fourthly, performing primary filtration; has better self-cleaning function.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a convenient novel cubical switchboard of winding displacement, includes cubical switchboard shell (1), its characterized in that: a flat cable assembly (2) is mounted inside the switch cabinet shell (1), and the flat cable assembly (2) comprises a mounting frame (201); the wire clamping device is characterized in that the mounting frames (201) are respectively mounted at two ends inside a switch cabinet shell (1), wire arranging rods (202) are slidably mounted between the mounting frames (201), a sliding groove (203) is formed in the middle of each wire arranging rod (202), sliding seats (204) are uniformly and movably mounted in the middle of each sliding groove (203), wire clamping blocks (205) are rotatably mounted in the middle of each sliding seat (204), wire clamping grooves (206) are formed in the middle of each wire clamping block (205), anti-slip silica gel blocks (207) are bonded at two ends of each wire clamping groove (206), extrusion grooves (208) are formed in two ends of each wire clamping block (205) close to one corresponding sliding seat (204), extrusion springs (209) are mounted inside the extrusion grooves (208), and rubber cushion blocks (210) are bonded at one ends of the extrusion springs (209);
the novel switch cabinet also comprises an air inlet dust removal electricity removal device which is externally arranged outside the switch cabinet shell (1) or attached to the switch cabinet shell (1), wherein the air inlet dust removal electricity removal device comprises a packaging structure, an ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field (11) and a fan, wherein the ultrahigh frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field is arranged in the packaging structure; the upper end of the packaging structure is provided with an air outlet, and the lower end of the packaging structure is provided with an air inlet; the air outlet is communicated with the inside of the switch cabinet shell (1); the ultrahigh-frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field (11) vertically separates the air outlet and the air inlet, and the ultrahigh-frequency cathode ray gas decomposition electric field (11) comprises a hollow inverted square cone structure (116) and a first electrode plate group which is arranged in an X-shaped mode and provided with a reducing part (1171); the first electrode plate group comprises a left fixed electrode plate (1172) and a right fixed electrode plate (1173); the left fixed polar plate (1172) and the right fixed polar plate (1173) respectively comprise a straight line part and a bent part, the two bent parts are respectively provided with a radian protruding towards the space between the two bent parts, and the straight line part and the bent part are in smooth transition; the pyramid structure (116) comprises a left movable polar plate (1161), a right movable polar plate (1162) and a front flexible surface or a back flexible surface or a foldable surface (1163) which is connected with the corresponding side edges of the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162); the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) form a second electrode plate group; the lower ends of the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) relatively rotate through an insulating rotating shaft (1164), the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) form a V shape, and the relative angle change of the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) is fed back to the controller through the miniature angle sensor; a certain amount of current variant is arranged in the square vertebral body structure (116), and the current variant promotes the square vertebral body structure (116) to be unfolded by the self gravity of the current variant in the power-off state; the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) have opposite polarities; the straight line part corresponds to the left movable polar plate (1161) or the right movable polar plate (1162) to form a left flow passage (1166) and a right flow passage (1167), and the bending part is located on two sides below the square pyramid structure (116); the two curved portions forming the reduced diameter portion (1171); the polarity of the left fixed polar plate (1172) is opposite to that of the left movable polar plate (1161), the polarity of the right fixed polar plate (1173) is opposite to that of the right movable polar plate (1162), and the polarity of the left fixed polar plate (1172) is opposite to that of the right fixed polar plate (1173).
2. The novel switch cabinet convenient to arrange wires as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cabinet door (3) is hinged to the front of the switch cabinet shell (1), and an anti-collision rubber ring is bonded to the edge of the cabinet door (3).
3. The novel switch cabinet convenient for wire arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal sections of the sliding chute (203) and the sliding seat (204) are both T-shaped, and one end of the sliding chute (203) is engaged with the sliding seat (204).
4. The novel switch cabinet convenient for wire arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the extrusion groove (208) is equal to that of the rubber cushion block (210), and the rubber cushion block (210) is movably embedded at one end of the extrusion groove (208).
5. The novel switch cabinet convenient to arrange wires is characterized in that a mounting component (4) is arranged inside a switch cabinet shell (1), and the mounting component (4) comprises a positioning screw (401); the positioning screws (401) are uniformly arranged on the front surfaces of the mounting frames (201), the mounting plates (402) are uniformly and slidably arranged between the two mounting frames (201), the middle of the front surface of each mounting plate (402) is provided with an adjusting opening (403), the inner parts of the adjusting openings (403) are uniformly and slidably provided with movable blocks (404), and the middle parts of the movable blocks (404) and the bottom ends of the front surfaces of the mounting plates (402) are respectively provided with a mounting hole (405); the front surface of the movable block (404) is flush with the front surface of the mounting plate (402).
6. The novel switch cabinet convenient for wire arrangement according to claim 1, wherein a wire outlet (5) is formed at the bottom end of the switch cabinet shell (1), a rubber clamping plate (6) is uniformly adhered inside the wire outlet (5), a clamping slot (7) is formed in the middle of the rubber clamping plate (6), clamping grooves (8) are uniformly formed on the inner walls of the two sides of the clamping slot (7), and a rubber cone (9) is uniformly adhered inside the clamping groove (8).
7. The novel switch cabinet convenient for wire arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: sealing strips (1165) are embedded in end faces of two side edges of the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162), and the left movable polar plate (1161) and the right movable polar plate (1162) are in sealing sliding fit with the inner surface of the packaging structure through the sealing strips (1165).
8. The novel switch cabinet convenient for wire arrangement as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: an inverted U-shaped elastic electrode plate (1168) is arranged above the square pyramid structure (116), two sides of the elastic electrode plate (1168) are respectively connected with the top ends of the left movable electrode plate (1161) and the right movable electrode plate (1162) in an insulated mode, and smooth transition is formed at the connection position; the elastic electrode plate (1168) is an anode; the upper parts of the outer ends of the left flow channel (1166) and the right flow channel (1167) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped flow baffle plate (1169), the middle part of the arc-shaped flow baffle plate (1169) is sunken outwards to block and guide airflow to flow to one side of the elastic electrode plate (1168), and the two arc-shaped flow baffle plates (1169) are distributed in a bracket shape; the arc-shaped flow baffle plate (1169) is respectively connected with the top ends of the left fixed polar plate (1172) and the right fixed polar plate (1173) in an insulating mode, and the arc-shaped flow baffle plate (1169) is also an anode.
CN202110042967.6A 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Novel switch cabinet convenient to arrange wires Active CN112864857B (en)

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CN113872070B (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 山东寿光巨能电气有限公司 Convertible cubical switchboard cabinet body convenient to dismantle cable

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CN209786687U (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-12-13 陕西科技大学镐京学院 Creel stand for computer network engineering
CN209805239U (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-12-17 无锡市凯立电器有限公司 Solid insulation environment-friendly high-voltage vacuum load switch cabinet
CN210142812U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-03-13 周正志 Improved generation power distribution cabinet
CN210245957U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-04-03 沭阳县通润电器制造有限公司 High-low voltage electrical cabinet wiring arrangement
CN212182822U (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-12-18 河南金冠宇电力工程有限公司 Convenient low-voltage cabinet who overhauls of transformer substation

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB953690A (en) * 1963-01-14 1964-03-25 Masuda Senichi Improvements in dust classifiers
CN101161352A (en) * 2007-11-13 2008-04-16 张静远 Electrode self-poise instantaneous ashing barrel type electric dust collector
CN107596845A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-01-19 淄博长宝新材料股份有限公司 A kind of environmental protecting device of purifying contaminated air
CN108649431A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-12 安徽西高电气设备有限公司 A kind of small distribution cabinet convenient for being overhauled to electric components
CN209786687U (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-12-13 陕西科技大学镐京学院 Creel stand for computer network engineering
CN209805239U (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-12-17 无锡市凯立电器有限公司 Solid insulation environment-friendly high-voltage vacuum load switch cabinet
CN210245957U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-04-03 沭阳县通润电器制造有限公司 High-low voltage electrical cabinet wiring arrangement
CN210142812U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-03-13 周正志 Improved generation power distribution cabinet
CN212182822U (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-12-18 河南金冠宇电力工程有限公司 Convenient low-voltage cabinet who overhauls of transformer substation

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