The adjustable concrete end mould of Tunnel Second Lining width and its adjusting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tunnel Engineering secondary lining technical field, in particular it relates to which a kind of Tunnel Second Lining width can
Adjustable type concrete end mould, and its adjusting method.
Background technology
In Tunnel Engineering, surrounding rock supporting is generally divided into preliminary bracing and secondary lining.Secondary lining, refers in tunnel
Under conditions of progress preliminary bracing, the inner lining built with materials such as concrete, to reach its support reinforcement, optimization route, peace
The effect of the facilities such as drainage system, aesthetic appeal, convenient setting communication, illumination, monitoring is filled, to adapt to modernize tunnel construction
It is required that.
Tunnel Second Lining is usually concrete or reinforced concrete structure.Lining trolley is the secondary lining of constructing tunnel process
The special equipment that must be used in block, for the concrete- liner construction to tunnel inner wall.The construction technology of traditional secondary lining cutting is to serve as a contrast
After platform building cart is in place, using wooden end mould by between arch template and preliminary bracing face space block, from bottom to top annular according to
It is secondary to reinforce wooden end mould, then carry out pouring operation.Pour after completion and form removal, wooden end mould is not reaching to recycling, makes
It is serious into waste of material;In addition, wooden end mould is reinforced and form removal work efficiency is low, the activity duration is long, and runs mould seriously, construction quality
It is poor.
At present, for above-mentioned wooden end mould a kind of new secondary lining concreting work is occurred in that in the drawbacks of, industry
Skill is to replace wooden end mould using steel end mould, and steel end mould is divided into outboard end mould and medial extremity mould, and both are mutually cut with scissors by hinge
Connect, buried water stop during crevice place is set.But, it is non-telescoping due to holding the width of mould to fix, and then chassis mould is not adapted to
Change width between plate and preliminary bracing face, outboard end mould can not find stress point, and ultimately resulting in back-adhering waterstop can not have
Effect is reinforced, and sealing effect can not be played by often resulting in back-adhering waterstop damage or embedded concrete, influence waterproof effect.
Tunnel Second Lining circular construction joint waterproof construction quality is the important step of tunnel integral construction quality, and its is direct
Operation security after being related to.The application of above-mentioned steel end mould secondary lining casting craft is not strong, more Tunnel Second Linings
Medial extremity mould is used only in construction, and outboard end mould is still reinforced using traditional wooden end mould.Therefore, the wooden end mould that used in the past and
Fixed type steel end its construction quality of mould construction party decree can not be ensured, circular construction joint is turned into the weak link of percolating water.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:It can not stretch to fix back-adhering waterstop, lead for steel end mould in the prior art
Causing the problem of back-adhering waterstop can not play sealing effect, there is provided a kind of adjustable concrete end of Tunnel Second Lining width
Mould and its adjusting method, the width of the end mould can be according to the width adjusting between trolley formwork and preliminary bracing face, with effectively solid
Determine back-adhering waterstop, reach its due waterproof effect.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The adjustable concrete end mould of Tunnel Second Lining width, including the medial extremity mould and outboard end mould being hinged,
The medial extremity mould is connected on chassis body, and an extension plate, and the relative side slided are slidably connected on the outboard end mould
To the radial direction along outboard end mould sector.Because preliminary bracing layer Internal periphery out-of-flatness, extension plate can be to the outer of chassis body
Side or interior Slideslip, so that the overall width of end mould can adjust, meet different preliminary bracing slice width degree, different secondary lining cutting wide
Back-adhering waterstop, can be fixed well by the construction demand of degree, realize its due waterproof effect.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the concrete structure being slidably connected includes:The elongated hole on extension plate is arranged at,
The fixing axle matched with the elongated hole is provided with the outboard end mould, the fixing axle passes the elongated hole and is arranged nut
Extension plate is fixed on outboard end mould.By unscrewing or tightening nut, elongated hole can be made to be moved relative to fixing axle, and then realized
Hold the width adjusting of mould.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, in addition to telescope support, the telescope support includes pole and expansion link;It is described
One end of pole is fixed on chassis body, and one end of the other end and expansion link is hinged, the other end of the expansion link and outside
End mould is hinged, and the pole, expansion link and medial extremity mould and outboard end mould surround a triangle.Using chassis as matrix, three are used
Corner structure holds out against outboard end mould, just can complete the reinforcing of end mould and secondary lining chassis.
Further, the expansion link uses flower basket bolt.Using common components, operation is familiar with beneficial to workman, and save
Cost.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the medial extremity mould is hinged by hinged ear I with chassis body.Due to end
Mould is generally made of 6mm steel plates, weighs about 25Kg, is mounted and dismounted using traditional bolt, generation of on the one hand easily falling
Danger, on the other hand installs time and effort consuming, influences operating efficiency.Compared to by the way of bolt fixation, be articulated and connected mode
Without dismounting, beneficial to safety in production, and the duration is shortened.
It is buried in being provided between the medial extremity mould and outboard end mould for placing to stop as the preferred scheme of the present invention
The crack of water band, and both are hinged by being arranged on the hinged ear II of crevice place.Medial extremity mould and outboard end mould are using conjunction
Buried water stop during page mode is connected and clamped, installs middle buried water stop straight, smoother, really plays waterproof action.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, medial extremity mould gusset is provided with the outside of the medial extremity mould.Serve dimension shape
The effect of reinforcing.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, extension plate gusset is provided with the outside of the extension plate.Dimension shape is served to reinforce
Effect.
The adjusting method of the above-mentioned adjustable concrete end mould of Tunnel Second Lining width, comprises the following steps:
First, the nut is unscrewed;
2nd, protrude upward or shorten the extension plate downwards, extension plate is pushed against back-adhering waterstop, by back sticking type sealing
Band is fixed between extension plate and preliminary bracing layer;
3rd, the nut is screwed.
Above method is simple to operate, the easy left-hand seat of workman, it is possible to increase integral construction progress.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the width of end mould can adjust, and the fixation problem of back-adhering waterstop thoroughly be solved, so as to ensure construction matter
That measures is reliable, while having very strong dissemination.
2nd, operating efficiency is improved, the installation and removal efficiency of secondary lining end mould is effectively lifted, and substantially reduces the duration.
3rd, waste of material is avoided, construction cost is saved.
4th, construction environment security is improved, and is homogeneously connected between each part, in the absence of stand-alone component, no falling risk.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side section schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the application schematic diagram of the present invention.
The corresponding component names are marked to be in accompanying drawing:In A- preliminary bracings layer, B- secondary linings layer, C- chassis bodies, D-
Buried water stop, E- back-adhering waterstops;1- medial extremity moulds, 11- hinged ears I, 12- medial extremity mould gussets;2- outboard end moulds,
21- fixing axles, 22- hinged ears II;3- telescope supports, 31- poles, 32- expansion links;4- extension plates, 41- elongated holes, 42- extension plates
Gusset.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The adjustable concrete end mould of Tunnel Second Lining width, specifically, as shown in Figure 1, 2, including be hinged
Medial extremity mould 1 and outboard end mould 2, the medial extremity mould 1 are connected on chassis body C, it is characterised in that:The outboard end mould 2
On slidably connect extension plate 4, and the relative direction slided is along the fan-shaped radial direction of outboard end mould 2.
The concrete structure being slidably connected includes:It is arranged on the elongated hole 41 on extension plate 4, the outboard end mould 2 and sets
The fixing axle 21 matched with the elongated hole 41 is equipped with, the fixing axle 21 passes the elongated hole 11 and is arranged nut by extension plate
4 are fixed on outboard end mould 2.
Also include telescope support 3, the telescope support 3 includes pole 31 and expansion link 32;One end of the pole 31 is consolidated
Due on chassis body C, one end of the other end and expansion link 32 is hinged, and the other end and the outboard end mould 2 of the expansion link 32 are cut with scissors
Connect, the pole 31, expansion link 32 and medial extremity mould 1 and outboard end mould 2 surround a triangle.The expansion link 32 is gaily decorated basket spiral shell
Bolt.
The medial extremity mould 1 is hinged by hinged ear I 11 with chassis body C.
The crack for buried water stop D in placement, and both are provided between the medial extremity mould 1 and outboard end mould 2
It is hinged by the hinged ear II 22 for being arranged on crevice place.
The outside of the medial extremity mould 1 is provided with medial extremity mould gusset 12.The outside of the extension plate 4 is provided with extension plate
Gusset 42.
The adjusting method of the adjustable concrete end mould of Tunnel Second Lining width, comprises the following steps:
First, the nut is unscrewed;
2nd, protrude upward or shorten the extension plate 4 downwards, extension plate 4 is pushed against back-adhering waterstop E, by back sticking type
Waterstop E is fixed between extension plate 4 and preliminary bracing layer A;
3rd, the nut is screwed.
Next it can be carried out pouring operation, as shown in figure 1, according to the waterproof requirement of construction unit, secondary lining layer B
Junction between each construction section, must set back-adhering waterstop E, Yi Ji between secondary lining layer B and preliminary bracing layer A
Buried water stop in being set in the middle part of secondary lining layer B.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.