CN106974088A - It is a kind of to drive away horse feed of excrement peculiar smell and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to drive away horse feed of excrement peculiar smell and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Present invention offer is a kind of to drive away horse feed of excrement peculiar smell and preparation method thereof, belongs to technique for producing feed field.The feed is made up of bean dregs, pomace, wheat bran, beer groove, Tea Polyphenols, plant enzyme, vitamin B1, vitamin K, mixed bacteria bran, clostridium butyricum, cellulase, hawthorn powder, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, saline cistanche extract solution, mustard meal and suitable quantity of water；While the feed provides sufficient comprehensively nutrition for horse, enteron aisle waste residue is decomposed by the decomposition of microorganism, enterogastric peristalsis is promoted by plant enzyme, vivotoxin is discharged, simultaneously, the Ammonia material of enteron aisle and excrement is adsorbed using functional raw material, all raw material collective effects, which have, promotes growing, promoting horse to digest and assimilate feed for horse, reduces the peculiar smell of horsehit just.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to horse feed processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of horse feed for driving away excrement peculiar smell and its
Preparation method.
【Background technology】
As the improvement of people's living standards, the problem of people more and more pay close attention to dietetic nutrition.Horseflesh, with benefit
The healthcare functions such as blood, QI invigorating qi-restoratives, it is loved by people because being of high nutritive value, Just because of this, and horse keeping industry also constantly exists
Rise, the scale of ranch is increasing, the substantial amounts of fecaluria that horses produce produces serious stench, not only pollutes environment, shadow
Human and livestock health is rung, and governs the normal development of aquaculture in itself.
Not only contain multiple harmful substances in the excrement of horses, can also produce stench.In foul odour and pernicious gas,
Mainly include nitride, sulfide aliphatic compound etc..Especially ammonia, the gas such as hydrogen sulfide is soluble in water, can be by people and animals
The absorption of the position such as mucous membrane, conjunctiva, cause conjunctiva and respiratory system viscosity, congested, oedema or even inflammation occur, can during high concentration
Cause body respiratory center benumb and it is dead.If being in when horses are long in low concentration foul smell environment, production performance can be declined, machine
Body resistance is reduced, and induces multiple infectious disease, so as to influence to cultivate the economic benefit of dealer.
Therefore, a kind of using effect of urgent need is good and the nontoxic horse for driving away excrement peculiar smell of horses and environment is used
Feed.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of horse use for driving away excrement peculiar smell
Feed and preparation method thereof, the feed can not only provide sufficient comprehensively nutrition for horse, and easily digest and assimilate, and pass through raw material section
Learn proportioning make it that after horse is edible excreta peculiar smell can be reduced, improve environment in cot, its cost is low, and using effect is good, is worth pushing away
Extensively.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of horse feed for driving away excrement peculiar smell, the feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bean dregs 45-55
Part, 15-20 parts of pomace, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of beer groove, 5-12 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 3-9 parts of plant enzyme, vitamin B1
2-6 parts, 3-5 parts of vitamin K, 25-35 parts of mixed bacteria bran, 0.5-0.8 parts of clostridium butyricum, 1-2 parts of cellulase, hawthorn powder 6-9
Part, 5-10 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 20-30 parts of saline cistanche extract solution, 3-5 parts of mustard meal and appropriate amount of water；
The mixed bacteria bran is to utilize the rice sprout dregs of a decoction, wheat straw, cocoanut shell, chlorella syrup, potassium nitrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
It is 3 according to weight ratio：1-2：2：3-4：4-5：0.2-0.3：Accessory substance after 0.2-0.3 mixing after culturing edible fungus；
The plant enzyme is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5-10 parts of burdock, 8-12 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 3-8 parts of lotus leaf,
4-9 parts of stamen nelumbini, 3-6 parts of wormwood, 5-10 parts of pitaya peel, 5-10 parts of lemon peel, 3-6 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4-7 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, plantain seed 3-9
Part, 6-12 parts of tomato, 2-4 parts of brown sugar, 1-2 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of bean dregs, 17 parts of pomace, wheat
25 parts of bran, 7 parts of beer groove, 8 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 6 parts of plant enzyme, 4 parts of vitamin B1,4 parts of vitamin K, 30 parts of mixed bacteria bran,
0.6 part of clostridium butyricum, 2 parts of cellulase, 8 parts of hawthorn powder, 7 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 25 parts of saline cistanche extract solution, 4 parts of mustard meal and water
In right amount；
The mixed bacteria bran is to utilize the rice sprout dregs of a decoction, wheat straw, cocoanut shell, chlorella syrup, potassium nitrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
It is 3 according to weight ratio：2：2：3：5：0.2：Accessory substance after 0.2 mixing after culturing edible fungus；
The plant enzyme is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of burdock, 10 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 6 parts of lotus leaf, stamen nelumbini 7
Part, 4 parts of wormwood, 7 parts of pitaya peel, 7 parts of lemon peel, 4 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 6 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 6 parts of plantain seed, 9 parts of tomato, 3 parts of brown sugar,
2 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, the plant enzyme is obtained by the following method：
1) all raw materials are weighed by weight；
2) burdock, undaria pinnitafida, lotus leaf, stamen nelumbini, wormwood, pitaya peel, lemon peel, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the capsule of weeping forsythia and plantain seed are mixed
Smash to 80 mesh standard sieves excessively and obtain compound A；
3) juice is squeezed into by tomato is fresh, be then added to step 1) in the compound A, obtain compound B；
4) salt and brown sugar are added in compound B, compound C is obtained after mixing, compound C is fitted into bucket, then
Covered with plastic cloth and rubber case on the top of bucket, and cover bung；
5) primary fermentation of progress 7 days by a definite date, extracts the liquid containing effective ingredients in plant out naturally, and indoor temperature control exists
10-25℃；Filtering, obtains plant enzyme just liquid；
6) liquid input at the beginning of obtained plant enzyme is fermented by pipeline in the tank body of ripening chamber, the room temperature for the ripening chamber that ferments
It is maintained at 37-38 DEG C；Just liquid liquid temperature maintains 38-40 DEG C to plant enzyme, ferments 180-220 days, you can obtain the plant ferment
Element.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the saline cistanche extract solution is obtained by the following method：Saline cistanche is taken to be put into powder beater
Smash to 100 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtain saline cistanche powder；With methanol：Water：The weight ratio of acetic acid is 50-60：40-50：0.15-
0.18 mixed liquor is extractant, is 16-20 according to the weight ratio of extractant and saline cistanche powder：Extractant is added to by 1 ratio
In container, under conditions of 30-40 DEG C, immersion 1-2h obtains crude extract；The crude extract is put into ultrasonoscope, in 60-65
1-2h is extracted at a temperature of DEG C water bath with thermostatic control, mixture is obtained, gained mixture is adsorbed by macroreticular resin；After having adsorbed
With ethanol elution, eluent is collected, is concentrated and dried at 40-50 DEG C to solid content and is more than 10%, be then dried in vacuo,
Obtain cistanche extracts.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the Tea Polyphenols is the main active in green-tea extract.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method for driving away excrement peculiar smell horse feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) all raw materials are got out by weight；
(2) it is 40-50% to take bean dregs to adjust moisture content, then adds clostridium butyricum and is well mixed, is placed in 20-25 DEG C of temperature
Under environment, ferment 4-6 days, obtain fermented soybean dregs；
(3) the membrane of a chicken's gizzard is put into extractor, adds the water that its weight is 2-3 times of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard weight, extract 1-2 times, close
And extract solution, obtain decoction standby；
(4) it is pomace, wheat bran and beer groove gross weight 3-5 that weight is added after mixing pomace, wheat bran and beer groove
Water again, is heated to 50-55 DEG C, then stirring reaction 20-30min, obtains premix；
(5) by the fermented soybean dregs, decoction, premix, saline cistanche extract solution, plant enzyme, vitamin B1, vitamin
K, mixed bacteria bran, clostridium butyricum, cellulase, hawthorn powder and mustard meal, which are mixed together, to stir, you can obtaining one kind can drive
Except the horse feed of excrement peculiar smell.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Nutritional ingredient in the feed of the present invention is fermented and enzymolysis after, it is easier to digest and assimilate, provide sufficient equal for horse
The nutrition of weighing apparatus；And functional component tool absorption property adsorbs stink, can convert and utilize ammonia nitrogen class material containing a large amount of microorganisms
Reduce the generation of ammonia in enteron aisle and excrement；Addition mustard is conducive to recovering stomach acid balance；Tea Polyphenols is added to urase and aerogenesis
Bacterium also has certain inhibitory action, and there is bacterium, the virus that Tea Polyphenols also can effectively to killing propagation etc. removing toxic substances, preventing and treating to make
With；The addition of vitamin B1 and vitamin K, can strengthen horse gastrointestinal peristalsis, promote defecation unobstructed；Plant enzyme decomposer endogenous toxic material
Element, removes free radical, builds up resistance；By the way that the feed of the present invention is used in horse feed, make horse after consumption, in horsehit
The content of urease activity material and ammonia nitrogen class material is substantially reduced, the mosquito quantity in cot is significantly reduced, and horse is adopted average day
Appetite and average adding weight are also improved, and diarrhea rate is reduced, and ammonia concentration is decreased obviously in cot, cot ring
Border is greatly improved.In the feed of the present invention, synergistic function is generated between raw material used, all raw materials are made jointly
With with promote the growing of horse, reduces horsehit foul smell just, in improvement cot environment function；With more using effect
Good, and nontoxic the characteristics of.
【Embodiment】
In order to more clearly express the present invention, below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of horse feed for driving away excrement peculiar smell, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bean dregs
45 parts, 15 parts of pomace, 20 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of beer groove, 5 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 3 parts of plant enzyme, 2 parts of vitamin B1, vitamin K
3 parts, 25 parts of mixed bacteria bran, 0.5 part of clostridium butyricum, 1 part of cellulase, 6 parts of hawthorn powder, 5 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, saline cistanche extract solution 20
Part, 3 parts of mustard meal and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, mixed bacteria bran is to utilize the rice sprout dregs of a decoction, wheat straw, cocoanut shell, chlorella syrup, nitric acid
Potassium and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are 3 according to weight ratio：1：2：3：4：0.2：Accessory substance after 0.2 mixing after culturing edible fungus；Plant ferment
Element is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of burdock, 8 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 3 parts of lotus leaf, 4 parts of stamen nelumbini, 3 parts of wormwood, pitaya peel 5
Part, 5 parts of lemon peel, 3 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 3 parts of plantain seed, 6 parts of tomato, 2 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of salt and appropriate amount of water；
The preparation method of the above-mentioned horse feed for driving away excrement peculiar smell, comprises the following steps：
(1) plant enzyme is prepared
1) all raw materials are weighed by weight；
2) burdock, undaria pinnitafida, lotus leaf, stamen nelumbini, wormwood, pitaya peel, lemon peel, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the capsule of weeping forsythia and plantain seed are mixed
Smash to 80 mesh standard sieves excessively and obtain compound A；
3) juice is squeezed into by tomato is fresh, be then added to step 1) in the compound A, obtain compound B；
4) salt and brown sugar are added in compound B, compound C is obtained after mixing, compound C is fitted into bucket, then
Covered with plastic cloth and rubber case on the top of bucket, and cover bung；
5) primary fermentation of progress 7 days by a definite date, extracts the liquid containing effective ingredients in plant out naturally, and indoor temperature control exists
10℃；Filtering, obtains plant enzyme just liquid；
6) liquid input at the beginning of obtained plant enzyme is fermented by pipeline in the tank body of ripening chamber, the room temperature for the ripening chamber that ferments
It is maintained at 37 DEG C；Just liquid liquid temperature maintains 38 DEG C to plant enzyme, ferments 180 days, you can obtain the plant enzyme.
(2) saline cistanche extract solution is prepared
Take saline cistanche to be put into powder beater to smash to 100 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtain saline cistanche powder；With methanol：Water：Acetic acid
Weight ratio is 50：40：0.15 mixed liquor is extractant, is 16 according to the weight ratio of extractant and saline cistanche powder：1 ratio will be carried
Agent is taken to be added in container, under conditions of 30 DEG C, immersion 1h obtains crude extract；The crude extract is put into ultrasonoscope,
1h is extracted at a temperature of 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, mixture is obtained, gained mixture is adsorbed by macroreticular resin；After having adsorbed
With ethanol elution, eluent is collected, is concentrated and dried at 40 DEG C to solid content and is more than 10%, be then dried in vacuo, obtained
Cistanche extracts.
(3) excrement peculiar smell horse feed can be driven away by preparing
(1) all raw materials are got out by weight；
(2) it is 40% to take bean dregs to adjust moisture content, then adds clostridium butyricum and is well mixed, is placed in 20 DEG C of temperature environments
Under, ferment 4 days, obtain fermented soybean dregs；
(3) the membrane of a chicken's gizzard is put into extractor, adds the water that its weight is 2 times of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard weight, extract 1 time, merging is carried
Liquid is taken, decoction is obtained standby；
(4) it is 3 times of pomace, wheat bran and beer groove gross weight that weight is added after mixing pomace, wheat bran and beer groove
Water, be heated to 50 DEG C, then stirring reaction 20min, obtain premix；
(5) by the fermented soybean dregs, decoction, premix, saline cistanche extract solution, plant enzyme, vitamin B1, vitamin
K, mixed bacteria bran, clostridium butyricum, cellulase, hawthorn powder and mustard meal, which are mixed together, to stir, you can obtaining one kind can drive
Except the horse feed of excrement peculiar smell.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of horse feed for driving away excrement peculiar smell, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bean dregs
50 parts, 17 parts of pomace, 25 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of beer groove, 8 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 6 parts of plant enzyme, 4 parts of vitamin B1, vitamin K
4 parts, 30 parts of mixed bacteria bran, 0.6 part of clostridium butyricum, 2 parts of cellulase, 8 parts of hawthorn powder, 7 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, saline cistanche extract solution 25
Part, 4 parts of mustard meal and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, mixed bacteria bran is to utilize the rice sprout dregs of a decoction, wheat straw, cocoanut shell, chlorella syrup, nitric acid
Potassium and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are 3 according to weight ratio：2：2：3：5：0.2：Accessory substance after 0.2 mixing after culturing edible fungus；Plant ferment
Element is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of burdock, 10 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 6 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of stamen nelumbini, 4 parts of wormwood, pitaya peel 7
Part, 7 parts of lemon peel, 4 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 6 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 6 parts of plantain seed, 9 parts of tomato, 3 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water；
The preparation method of the above-mentioned horse feed for driving away excrement peculiar smell, comprises the following steps：
(1) plant enzyme is prepared
1) all raw materials are weighed by weight；
2) burdock, undaria pinnitafida, lotus leaf, stamen nelumbini, wormwood, pitaya peel, lemon peel, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the capsule of weeping forsythia and plantain seed are mixed
Smash to 80 mesh standard sieves excessively and obtain compound A；
3) juice is squeezed into by tomato is fresh, be then added to step 1) in the compound A, obtain compound B；
4) salt and brown sugar are added in compound B, compound C is obtained after mixing, compound C is fitted into bucket, then
Covered with plastic cloth and rubber case on the top of bucket, and cover bung；
5) primary fermentation of progress 7 days by a definite date, extracts the liquid containing effective ingredients in plant out naturally, and indoor temperature control exists
10-25℃；Filtering, obtains plant enzyme just liquid；
6) liquid input at the beginning of obtained plant enzyme is fermented by pipeline in the tank body of ripening chamber, the room temperature for the ripening chamber that ferments
It is maintained at 37.5 DEG C；Just liquid liquid temperature maintains 39 DEG C to plant enzyme, ferments 200 days, you can obtain the plant enzyme.
(2) saline cistanche extract solution is prepared
Take saline cistanche to be put into powder beater to smash to 100 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtain saline cistanche powder；With methanol：Water：Acetic acid
Weight ratio is 55：45：0.17 mixed liquor is extractant, is 18 according to the weight ratio of extractant and saline cistanche powder：1 ratio will be carried
Agent is taken to be added in container, under conditions of 35 DEG C, immersion 2h obtains crude extract；The crude extract is put into ultrasonoscope,
2h is extracted at a temperature of 62 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, mixture is obtained, gained mixture is adsorbed by macroreticular resin；After having adsorbed
With ethanol elution, eluent is collected, is concentrated and dried at 45 DEG C to solid content and is more than 10%, be then dried in vacuo, obtained
Cistanche extracts.
(3) excrement peculiar smell horse feed can be driven away by preparing
(1) all raw materials are got out by weight；
(2) it is 45% to take bean dregs to adjust moisture content, then adds clostridium butyricum and is well mixed, is placed in 22 DEG C of temperature environments
Under, ferment 5 days, obtain fermented soybean dregs；
(3) the membrane of a chicken's gizzard is put into extractor, adds the water that its weight is 2 times of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard weight, extract 2 times, merging is carried
Liquid is taken, decoction is obtained standby；
(4) it is 4 times of pomace, wheat bran and beer groove gross weight that weight is added after mixing pomace, wheat bran and beer groove
Water, be heated to 52 DEG C, then stirring reaction 25min, obtain premix；
(5) by the fermented soybean dregs, decoction, premix, saline cistanche extract solution, plant enzyme, vitamin B1, vitamin
K, mixed bacteria bran, clostridium butyricum, cellulase, hawthorn powder and mustard meal, which are mixed together, to stir, you can obtaining one kind can drive
Except the horse feed of excrement peculiar smell.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of horse feed for driving away excrement peculiar smell, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bean dregs
55 parts, 20 parts of pomace, 30 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of beer groove, 12 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 9 parts of plant enzyme, 6 parts of vitamin B, vitamin
5 parts of K, 35 parts of mixed bacteria bran, 0.8 part of clostridium butyricum, 2 parts of cellulase, 9 parts of hawthorn powder, 10 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, saline cistanche are extracted
30 parts of liquid, 5 parts of mustard meal and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, mixed bacteria bran be using the rice sprout dregs of a decoction, wheat straw, cocoanut shell, chlorella syrup,
Potassium nitrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are 3 according to weight ratio：2：2：4：5：0.3：Accessory substance after 0.3 mixing after culturing edible fungus；Plant
Thing ferment is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of burdock, 12 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 8 parts of lotus leaf, 9 parts of stamen nelumbini, 6 parts of wormwood, flue
10 parts of pericarp, 10 parts of lemon peel, 6 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 7 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 9 parts of plantain seed, 12 parts of tomato, 4 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of salt and water
In right amount；
The preparation method of the above-mentioned horse feed for driving away excrement peculiar smell, comprises the following steps：
(1) plant enzyme is prepared
1) all raw materials are weighed by weight；
2) burdock, undaria pinnitafida, lotus leaf, stamen nelumbini, wormwood, pitaya peel, lemon peel, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the capsule of weeping forsythia and plantain seed are mixed
Smash to 80 mesh standard sieves excessively and obtain compound A；
3) juice is squeezed into by tomato is fresh, be then added to step 1) in the compound A, obtain compound B；
4) salt and brown sugar are added in compound B, compound C is obtained after mixing, compound C is fitted into bucket, then
Covered with plastic cloth and rubber case on the top of bucket, and cover bung；
5) primary fermentation of progress 7 days by a definite date, extracts the liquid containing effective ingredients in plant out naturally, and indoor temperature control exists
25℃；Filtering, obtains plant enzyme just liquid；
6) liquid input at the beginning of obtained plant enzyme is fermented by pipeline in the tank body of ripening chamber, the room temperature for the ripening chamber that ferments
It is maintained at 38 DEG C；Just liquid liquid temperature maintains 40 DEG C to plant enzyme, ferments 220 days, you can obtain the plant enzyme.
(2) saline cistanche extract solution is prepared
Take saline cistanche to be put into powder beater to smash to 100 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtain saline cistanche powder；With methanol：Water：Acetic acid
Weight ratio is 30：25：0.9 mixed liquor is extractant, is 20 according to the weight ratio of extractant and saline cistanche powder：1 ratio will be carried
Agent is taken to be added in container, under conditions of 40 DEG C, immersion 2h obtains crude extract；The crude extract is put into ultrasonoscope,
2h is extracted at a temperature of 65 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, mixture is obtained, gained mixture is adsorbed by macroreticular resin；After having adsorbed
With ethanol elution, eluent is collected, is concentrated and dried at 50 DEG C to solid content and is more than 10%, be then dried in vacuo, obtained
Cistanche extracts.
(3) excrement peculiar smell horse feed can be driven away by preparing
(1) all raw materials are got out by weight；
(2) it is 50% to take bean dregs to adjust moisture content, then adds clostridium butyricum and is well mixed, is placed in 25 DEG C of temperature environments
Under, ferment 6 days, obtain fermented soybean dregs；
(3) the membrane of a chicken's gizzard is put into extractor, adds the water that its weight is 3 times of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard weight, extract 2 times, merging is carried
Liquid is taken, decoction is obtained standby；
(4) it is 5 times of pomace, wheat bran and beer groove gross weight that weight is added after mixing pomace, wheat bran and beer groove
Water, be heated to 55 DEG C, then stirring reaction 30min, obtain premix；
(5) by the fermented soybean dregs, decoction, premix, saline cistanche extract solution, plant enzyme, vitamin B1, vitamin
K, mixed bacteria bran, clostridium butyricum, cellulase, hawthorn powder and mustard meal, which are mixed together, to stir, you can obtaining one kind can drive
Except the horse feed of excrement peculiar smell.
Compliance test result test：
1st, subjects and packet：
The consistent horses 150 of age in days, body weight, health status are chosen in the ranch of the applicant, are divided into 5 processing
Group, stable breeding is in 5 area equations, condition identical cot respectively, and the horse using different feeds to every group feeds, its
In：
1st group：Fed using the feed made in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
2nd group：Fed using the feed made in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
3rd group：Fed using the feed made in the embodiment of the present invention 3；
4th group：The feed used is on the basis of embodiment 2 without mixed bacteria bran, clostridium butyricum, Tea Polyphenols and plant
This several raw material of ferment, the step of bean dregs cancel fermentation；
5th group：The feed used, without saline cistanche extract solution and mustard meal, and cancels system on the basis of embodiment 2
The step of standby saline cistanche extract solution；
6th group：The horse feed of certain commercially available brand of feeding, as a control group.
2nd, test method：Every group of free choice feeding and drinking-water during experiment.Cot ventilation, cleaning, sterilization are kept during experiment
Immune programme for children is carried out in a conventional manner.Cultivate 50 days altogether, claim horse weight with the end of in on-test, record is each repeated daily
Inventory and clout amount, to determine the growth performance of horse, including average daily gain (ADG), average daily gain (ADFI) and
Feedstuff-meat ratio (F/G)；The number of times that record horse is suffered from diarrhoea, counts diarrhea rate；The daily same time determines ammonia with ammonia detector
Concentration, and make a record, influence of the feed of the present invention to ammonia concentration in cot is studied, and observe the number of mosquito in cot
Amount.
3rd, result of the test：
Result of the test such as following table after cultivating 50 days.
The cultivation result of the horse of table 1
| Group | F/G | Diarrhea rate (%) | Average ammonia concentration (ppm) | Meal situation |
| 1st group | 2.17 | 3.21 | 27 | It is active |
| 2nd group | 2.15 | 2.98 | 26 | It is active |
| 3rd group | 2.18 | 3.34 | 28 | It is active |
| 4th group | 2.38 | 10 | 42 | It is more active |
| 5th group | 2.33 | 12 | 48 | It is more active |
| 6th group | 2.69 | 16 | 65 | It is inactive |
In breeding process, we have also observed that the mosquito quantity of 1-3 groups is considerably less than other groups, from the result of table 1
It can also be seen that using the feed of the present invention, feedstuff-meat ratio can be improved, diarrhea rate is reduced, and the ammonia in cot can be significantly reduced
Concentration.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of horse feed for driving away excrement peculiar smell, it is characterised in that the feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
45-55 parts of bean dregs, 15-20 parts of pomace, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of beer groove, 5-12 parts of Tea Polyphenols, plant enzyme 3-9
Part, 2-6 parts of vitamin B1,3-5 parts of vitamin K, 25-35 parts of mixed bacteria bran, 0.5-0.8 parts of clostridium butyricum, cellulase 1-2
Part, 6-9 parts of hawthorn powder, 5-10 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 20-30 parts of saline cistanche extract solution, 3-5 parts of mustard meal and appropriate amount of water；
The mixed bacteria bran be using the rice sprout dregs of a decoction, wheat straw, cocoanut shell, chlorella syrup, potassium nitrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate according to
Weight ratio is 3：1-2：2：3-4：4-5：0.2-0.3：Accessory substance after 0.2-0.3 mixing after culturing edible fungus；
The plant enzyme is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5-10 parts of burdock, 8-12 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 3-8 parts of lotus leaf, stamen nelumbini
4-9 parts, 3-6 parts of wormwood, 5-10 parts of pitaya peel, 5-10 parts of lemon peel, 3-6 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4-7 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 3-9 parts of plantain seed,
6-12 parts of tomato, 2-4 parts of brown sugar, 1-2 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water.
2. the horse feed according to claim 1 for driving away excrement peculiar smell, it is characterised in that the feed by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is made：50 parts of bean dregs, 17 parts of pomace, 25 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of beer groove, 8 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 6 parts of plant enzyme,
4 parts of vitamin B1,4 parts of vitamin K, 30 parts of mixed bacteria bran, 0.6 part of clostridium butyricum, 2 parts of cellulase, 8 parts of hawthorn powder, chicken
Interior golden 7 parts, 25 parts of saline cistanche extract solution, 4 parts of mustard meal and appropriate amount of water；
The mixed bacteria bran be using the rice sprout dregs of a decoction, wheat straw, cocoanut shell, chlorella syrup, potassium nitrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate according to
Weight ratio is 3：2：2：3：5：0.2：Accessory substance after 0.2 mixing after culturing edible fungus；
The plant enzyme is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of burdock, 10 parts of undaria pinnitafida, 6 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of stamen nelumbini, Chinese mugwort
4 parts of grass, 7 parts of pitaya peel, 7 parts of lemon peel, 4 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 6 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 6 parts of plantain seed, 9 parts of tomato, 3 parts of brown sugar, salt 2
Part and appropriate amount of water.
3. the horse feed according to claim 1 for driving away excrement peculiar smell, it is characterised in that the plant enzyme is logical
Cross what following methods were obtained：
1) all raw materials are weighed by weight；
2) burdock, undaria pinnitafida, lotus leaf, stamen nelumbini, wormwood, pitaya peel, lemon peel, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the capsule of weeping forsythia and plantain seed are mixed and smashed
Compound A is obtained to 80 mesh standard sieves are crossed；
3) juice is squeezed into by tomato is fresh, be then added to step 1) in the compound A, obtain compound B；
4) salt and brown sugar are added in compound B, compound C is obtained after mixing, compound C is fitted into bucket, then with modeling
Expect that cloth and rubber case are covered on the top of bucket, and cover bung；
5) primary fermentation of progress 7 days by a definite date, extracts the liquid containing effective ingredients in plant out naturally, and indoor temperature is controlled in 10-
25℃；Filtering, obtains plant enzyme just liquid；
6) liquid input at the beginning of obtained plant enzyme is fermented by pipeline in the tank body of ripening chamber, the room temperature of fermentation ripening chamber is kept
At 37-38 DEG C；Just liquid liquid temperature maintains 38-40 DEG C to plant enzyme, ferments 180-220 days, you can obtain the plant enzyme.
4. the horse feed according to claim 1 for driving away excrement peculiar smell, it is characterised in that the saline cistanche extract solution
Obtain by the following method：Take saline cistanche to be put into powder beater to smash to 100 mesh standard sieves are crossed, obtain saline cistanche powder；With methanol：
Water：The weight ratio of acetic acid is 50-60：40-50：0.15-0.18 mixed liquors are extractant, according to extractant and the weight of saline cistanche powder
Amount is than being 16-20：Extractant is added in container by 1 ratio, under conditions of 30-40 DEG C, and immersion 1-2h obtains crude extract；Will
The crude extract is put into ultrasonoscope, and 1-2h is extracted at a temperature of 60-65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, obtains mixture, and gained is mixed
Compound is adsorbed by macroreticular resin；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, eluent is collected, is concentrated and dried at 40-50 DEG C to solid
Shape thing content is more than 10%, is then dried in vacuo, obtains cistanche extracts.
5. the horse feed according to claim 1 for driving away excrement peculiar smell, it is characterised in that the Tea Polyphenols is green tea
Main active in extract.
6. a kind of preparation method for driving away excrement peculiar smell horse feed according to any one of claim 1-5, it is special
Levy and be, its preparation method specifically includes following steps：
(1) all raw materials are got out by weight；
(2) it is 40-50% to take bean dregs to adjust moisture content, then adds clostridium butyricum and is well mixed, is placed in 20-25 DEG C of temperature environment
Under, ferment 4-6 days, obtain fermented soybean dregs；
(3) the membrane of a chicken's gizzard is put into extractor, adds the water that its weight is 2-3 times of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard weight, extract 1-2 times, merging is carried
Liquid is taken, decoction is obtained standby；
(4) it is 3-5 times of pomace, wheat bran and beer groove gross weight that weight is added after mixing pomace, wheat bran and beer groove
Water, is heated to 50-55 DEG C, then stirring reaction 20-30min, obtains premix；
(5) by fermented soybean dregs, decoction, premix, saline cistanche extract solution, plant enzyme, vitamin B1, vitamin K, mixed
Close mushroom bran, clostridium butyricum, cellulase, hawthorn powder and mustard meal to be mixed together and stir, you can excrement can be driven away by obtaining one kind
Just the horse feed of peculiar smell.
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