CN106966650A - 一种利用草食性畜禽粪便制备水泥砖和液体肥的方法 - Google Patents
一种利用草食性畜禽粪便制备水泥砖和液体肥的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000283007 Cervus nippon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNZYSIRXANEKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[As].[Cd].[Hg].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cr].[As].[Cd].[Hg].[Pb] GVNZYSIRXANEKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WEUCVIBPSSMHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[Ti+4] WEUCVIBPSSMHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
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- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/022—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
样品 | 总养分(N+P2O5+ K2O)(g/L) | N (g/L) | P2O5 (g/L) | K2O (g/L) | 有机质(g/L) | 氯离子(g/L) | 酸碱度(pH) |
液体肥1 | 111.26 | 48.24 | 41.24 | 21.78 | 154 | 3.4 | 7.5 |
液体肥2 | 126.18 | 50.45 | 49.29 | 26.44 | 146 | 2.8 | 7.9 |
液体肥3 | 110.16 | 42.17 | 42.42 | 25.57 | 167 | 3.1 | 5.6 |
液体肥4 | 128.79 | 61.14 | 47.58 | 20.07 | 156 | 1.4 | 6.1 |
液体肥5 | 130.52 | 52.44 | 54.51 | 23.57 | 158 | 1.1 | 7.1 |
液体肥6 | 132.42 | 59.17 | 51.22 | 22.03 | 141 | 5.7 | 7.3 |
DB33/699-2008规定值 | ≥110 g/L | ≥20 g/L | ≥20 g/L | ≥20 g/L | ≥150 g/L | ≤30 g/L | 4.0-8.0 |
样品 | 汞 | 砷 | 镉 | 铅 | 铬 | 大肠杆菌 | 氧氟沙星 | 四环素 |
液体肥1 | 0.083 | 0.966 | 0.159 | 2.744 | 10.236 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 |
液体肥2 | 0.107 | 0.578 | 0.938 | 1.963 | 9.532 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 |
液体肥3 | 0.091 | 0.845 | 0.646 | 1.637 | 10.816 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 |
液体肥4 | 1.244 | 2.532 | 1.025 | 3.538 | 15.673 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 |
液体肥5 | 0.453 | 1.944 | 0.133 | 1.535 | 9.286 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 |
液体肥6 | 2.466 | 5.522 | 1.227 | 5.419 | 19.278 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 |
DB33/699-2008规定值 | ≤5 | ≤10 | ≤10 | ≤50 | ≤50 | —— | —— | —— |
单位吸附铅的量,(mg/块) | 铅的去除率(η)(%) | 吸附甲醛的量(mg/块) | 甲醛的去除率(η)(%) | |
水泥砖1 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
水泥砖2 | 200 | 100 | 96 | 96 |
水泥砖3 | 198 | 99 | 100 | 100 |
水泥砖4 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
水泥砖5 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
水泥砖6 | 192 | 96 | 83 | 83 |
Claims (7)
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CN201710111747.8A CN106966650B (zh) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | 一种利用草食性畜禽粪便制备水泥砖和液体肥的方法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108218469A (zh) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-29 | 林映津 | 一种环保生态材料及其制造方法 |
CN110952502A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-03 | 中建长远建设有限公司 | 一种堤坝防渗处理方法 |
CN113216501A (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-06 | 西京学院 | 一种牛粪灰自保温砌块及其制作方法 |
US11345646B2 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-05-31 | Hanh Te Truong | Mineral organic fertilizers composition and process of manufacturing the same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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