A kind of electrostatic precipitator of automatic cleaning dust
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electrostatic dust collection, it is related to electrostatic precipitator, and in particular to a kind of automatic cleaning dust
Electrostatic precipitator.
Background technology
Electrostatic precipitation, makes gas ionization so that dust particles are adsorbed onto the collecting method on electrode using electrostatic field.
Air molecule is ionized as cation and electronics in highfield, and electronics, which is marched on towards, runs into grit in anode process, make grit negatively charged
Positive pole is adsorbed onto to be collected.Certainly in recent years by technological innovation, also have by the way of negative plate dust.In the past be usually used in
Coal is the factory of fuel, power station, collects the coal ash and dust in flue gas.In the market also has the device of many electrostatic precipitations, electrostatic
Many dusts can be assembled on plate, be much that dust above is removed by shaking, it is still, many viscous because dust is smaller
Comparison it is firm, be just not easy remove.
The content of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to propose a kind of automatic cleaning dust
Electrostatic precipitator, the dust cleared up by threaded rod with electric brush on static board, the dust solved on static board do not allow
The problem of easy to clean, with deashing it is thorough the characteristics of.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of electrostatic of automatic cleaning dust is removed
Dirt device, including casing, the inner chamber left and right ends of the casing are equipped with static board, and the lower end of static board is connected with insulation
Plate, leaves between the lower end of the insulation board and the bottom of casing and deposits grey gap, is provided between the inner chamber front and rear wall of the casing
Supporting plate, and supporting plate, between two insulation boards, the left and right ends of the supporting plate, which are hingedly connected with, rushes down hawk, described
Rush down to be provided with the inside of the upper end of hawk and connected between contiguous block, and contiguous block and the upper end of supporting plate by spring, the supporting plate
Upper center be rotatably connected to threaded rod straight up, and the upper end of threaded rod is connected with motor, the electricity through casing
Machine is fixed on casing, and connection is rotated between threaded rod and casing, is socketed with thread barrel on the threaded rod, and thread barrel
Left and right ends are connected with guide cylinder by connecting rod respectively, and the outer end of the guide cylinder is connected with hairbrush, and the outer end of hairbrush is against
On corresponding static board, vertical guide rod is plugged with the guide cylinder, and the upper end of guide rod is fixed on the inner chamber of casing
On upper wall, the guide rod is located at the corresponding top for rushing down hawk, and the lower end inside of the guide cylinder is provided with downward push rod, and
Two push rods are respectively positioned on the outside of two contiguous blocks, and the rear end of the casing is provided with air inlet, and the air inlet is quiet positioned at two
Between electroplax and supporting plate, and the front end of casing is provided with air outlet, and the air inlet is provided with air exhauster, and air exhauster passes through branch
Frame is fixed on casing, and the upper end of the casing is provided with single-chip microcomputer, and static board, motor and exhausting is electrically connected in single-chip microcomputer
Machine, the bottom of the casing, which is provided with, rushes down grey mouth.
In said apparatus, the bottom of the casing is in funnel-form, and is rushed down at grey mouth provided with seben.
In said apparatus, the seben is threadedly coupled between grey mouth with rushing down, and the lower end of seben is provided with spin-block.
In said apparatus, the inner chamber front and rear wall of the casing is provided with the chute run through to the right, and chute is located at insulation board
Baffle plate is plugged with downside, the chute, and the right-hand member of baffle plate stretches out chute.
In said apparatus, the right-hand member of the baffle plate is provided with arm-tie.
In said apparatus, the left end of the baffle plate is provided with India rubber block.
In said apparatus, described to rush down the end face that hawk contacts with insulation board be circular arc, and provided with India rubber layer.
In said apparatus, the model AT89S52 of the single-chip microcomputer.
Present invention has the advantages that:Static board, one signal of motor and air exhauster, static board and exhausting are given in single-chip microcomputer timing
Machine is stopped, and motor drives threaded rod to rotate, so as to drive thread barrel to move down, such hairbrush will carry out clear to static board
Ash, by dust brush to bottom, when bottom, push rod can be contacted first rushes down hawk, and Jiang Qiding is opened, and then dust can be along insulation
Plate enters the bottom of casing, falls on baffle plate, when needing to clear up the dust on baffle plate over time, pulls out arm-tie, dust
Fall, then push back, open seben.
Brief description of the drawings
The mark in the content and figure expressed by this specification accompanying drawing is briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:Hawk, 6 contiguous blocks, 7 springs, 8 threaded rods, 9 electricity are rushed down in 1 casing, 2 static boards, 3 insulation boards, 4 supporting plates, 5
Machine, 10 thread barrels, 11 guide cylinders, 12 guide rods, 13 push rods, 14 air inlets, 15 air exhausters, 16 single-chip microcomputers, 17 sebens, 18 gears
Plate.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, embodiment of the invention such as involved each component
Shape, construction, the mutual alignment between each several part and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process and
Operate with method etc., is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the invention, technology
Scheme has more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
A kind of electrostatic precipitator of automatic cleaning dust, including casing 1, the inner chamber left and right ends of casing 1 are equipped with quiet
Electroplax 2, and the lower end of static board 2 is connected with insulation board 3, leaves between the lower end of insulation board 3 and the bottom of casing 1 and deposits between ash
Supporting plate 4 is provided between gap, the inner chamber front and rear wall of casing 1, and supporting plate 4 is located between two insulation boards 3, a left side for supporting plate 4
Right two ends, which are hingedly connected with, rushes down hawk 5, and it is circular arc to rush down the end face that hawk 5 contacts with insulation board 3, and provided with India rubber
Layer, is against on insulation board 3, prevents gas leakage, rushes down and contiguous block 6 is provided with the inside of the upper end of hawk 5, and contiguous block 6 and supporting plate 4 is upper
Connected between end by spring 7, the upper center of supporting plate 4 is rotatably connected to threaded rod 8 straight up, and threaded rod 8
Upper end is connected with motor 9 through casing 1, and motor 9 is fixed on casing 1, and connection, screw thread are rotated between threaded rod 8 and casing 1
Thread barrel 10 is socketed with bar 8, and the left and right ends of thread barrel 10 are connected with guide cylinder 11 by connecting rod respectively, guide cylinder 11
Outer end is connected with hairbrush, and the outer end of hairbrush is against on corresponding static board 2, and vertical guide rod is plugged with guide cylinder 11
12, and the upper end of guide rod 12 is fixed on the inner chamber upper wall of casing 1, guide rod 12 is located at the corresponding top for rushing down hawk 5, leads
Downward push rod 13 is provided with to the lower end inside of cylinder 11, and two push rods 13 are respectively positioned on the outside of two contiguous blocks 6, casing 1
Rear end is provided with air inlet 14, and air inlet 14 is located between two static boards 2 and supporting plate 4, and the front end of casing 1 is provided with air-out
Mouthful, air exhauster 15 is provided with air inlet 14, and air exhauster 15 is fixed on casing 1 by support.
The upper end of casing 1 is provided with single-chip microcomputer 16, and static board 2, motor 9 and air exhauster is electrically connected in single-chip microcomputer 16
15, the model AT89S52 of single-chip microcomputer 16, built-in process chip may be programmed, and timing drives threaded rod 8, while deashing, takes out
Blower fan 15 is closed, single-chip microcomputer 16 by electromagnetic relay control static board 2 and power supply and be connected, two static boards 2 connect respectively
Connect positive-negative power, the bottom of casing 1 is provided with grey mouth is rushed down, and the bottom of casing 1 is in funnel-form, and rush down seben 17 is provided with grey mouth, just
It is brought together in dust, seben 17 is threadedly coupled between grey mouth with rushing down, and the lower end of seben 17 is provided with spin-block, is easy to open,
The inner chamber front and rear wall of casing 1 is provided with the chute run through to the right, and chute is plugged with baffle plate in the downside of insulation board 3, chute
18, and the right-hand member of baffle plate 18 stretches out chute, and just baffle plate 18 can be pulled out, dust leaks down, and then pushes away with deashing when such dedusting
Baffle plate 18 is returned, seben 17 is opened, the right-hand member of baffle plate 18 is provided with arm-tie, is easy to the pull-out of baffle plate 18, the left end of baffle plate 18 is provided with bullet
Property rubber bumper, with casing 1 between squeeze it is tight, prevent gas leakage.
Dust enters from air inlet 14, and air outlet is excluded, and is adsorbed by static board 2, and the timing of single-chip microcomputer 16 is to static board 2, electricity
15 1 signals of machine 9 and air exhauster, static board 2 and air exhauster 15 are stopped, and motor 9 drives threaded rod 8 to rotate, so as to drive
Thread barrel 11 is moved down, and such hairbrush will carry out deashing to static board 2, by dust brush to bottom, when bottom, the meeting of push rod 13
Hawk 5 is rushed down in contact first, and Jiang Qiding is opened, and then dust can enter the bottom of casing 1 along insulation board 3, fall on baffle plate 18,
When needing to clear up the dust on baffle plate 18 over time, arm-tie 18 is pulled out, dust is fallen, then is pushed back, open seben 17.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that the present invention is implemented not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or without changing
Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.This hair
Bright protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.