CN111701727B - Cleaning system and cleaning method for polar plates of polar lines of electric dust collector - Google Patents
Cleaning system and cleaning method for polar plates of polar lines of electric dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN111701727B CN111701727B CN202010592503.8A CN202010592503A CN111701727B CN 111701727 B CN111701727 B CN 111701727B CN 202010592503 A CN202010592503 A CN 202010592503A CN 111701727 B CN111701727 B CN 111701727B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
- B03C3/743—Cleaning the electrodes by using friction, e.g. by brushes or sliding elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
An electrostatic precipitator polar plate cleaning system comprises a cathode plate, an anode plate, a device body, a driving device, a cathode cleaning device and an anode cleaning device; the device body comprises a body shell, a power supply and a motor set; the driving device comprises a driving wheel, a guide wheel, a first telescopic rod and a guide rail; the cathode cleaning device is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group comprises two cathode cleaning brush rolls; the anode cleaning device is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group comprises two anode cleaning brush rolls. This device can realize the inside clearance to electric dust collector polar line, and the reduction of the very big degree of operation in-process personnel operating time in electrostatic precipitator effectively reduces operation personnel's occupational health risk, and when clearance electrostatic precipitator polar plate, do not additionally produce waste water, waste residue, the bond under the clearance can be dealt with according to current process flow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment, and particularly relates to a cleaning system and a cleaning method for polar plates of an electric dust collector.
Background
The electric dust collector is a dust removing device for separating dust particles in gas by using electric power, has the advantages of high dust removing efficiency, good temperature resistance, large smoke gas treatment amount, low system resistance and the like, is widely applied to the industries of thermal power, metallurgy and chemical industry, and is used for recovering valuable elements and reducing dust content in smoke gas. In a non-uniform electric field formed by the dust-containing gas passing through a high-voltage direct-current power supply, the negative electrode of the power supply is called as a cathode, a discharge electrode and a corona electrode, the positive electrode of the power supply is called as an anode, a collector and a precipitation electrode, and the electric field intensity near the cathode forces the gas to collide and ionize to form a large amount of positive and negative ions. Most of dust collides with negative ions to be charged negatively and flies to a dust collecting electrode, only a very small amount of dust is accumulated on the corona electrode, the dust collecting electrode and the corona electrode are periodically shaken, and the dust adsorbed by the two electrodes falls into a dust collecting hopper. After the electric dust collector operates for a period of time, dust adhesion can occur on polar lines and polar plates, after the polar lines of the electric dust collector are adhered, discharge tips on the polar lines are shielded, dust-containing smoke passes through the electric dust collector, dust cannot be effectively charged, and the dust collection efficiency of the electric dust collector is reduced. At present, the polar plates and the polar plates of the electric dust collector are generally treated by three modes of water washing, sand blasting, polar plate replacement.
After the electric dust collector operates for a period of time, dust adhesion can occur on the electrode wires and the polar plates, after the electrode wires of the electric dust collector are adhered, the discharge tips on the electrode wires are shielded, dust-containing smoke passes through the electric dust collector, dust cannot be effectively charged, and the dust collection efficiency of the electric dust collector is reduced. At present, the bonding of polar lines and polar plates of an electric dust collector is generally processed by the following 3 modes:
1. water washing: the cleaned sewage is difficult to collect by adopting water washing, a plurality of harmful elements and heavy metals are used in the dust, the generated sewage is required to be treated completely, and the flue gas is required to be introduced into the electric dust collector as soon as possible after the water washing to bake the moisture in the electric dust collector, so that the corrosion to the interior of the electric dust collector is generated. And in the cleaning process, personnel must enter the electric dust collector, so that the working environment is poor.
2. Sand blasting treatment: the iron sand is sprayed out from a spray gun by using compressed air through sand blasting treatment and special equipment, and the iron sand impacts the bonding materials on the polar plate and the polar line of the electric dust collector. The sand blasting treatment is used, so that the discharge tip on the electrode wire is difficult to avoid being damaged, an operator needs to enter the internal operation of the electric dust collector, a large amount of dust is generated during operation, and the smoke dust contacts the skin of the operator to cause skin allergy and other symptoms of the operator.
3. Polar line and polar plate replacement: the maintenance time required for replacing polar plates is long, and the maintenance cost is high. Personnel need get into the inside operation that carries out of electrostatic precipitator among the operation process, also can produce the smoke and dust and fly upward when polar line, polar plate demolish, can't avoid the condition such as operation personnel allergy to take place. And the detached old polar lines and polar plates can be treated only after being cleaned, so that a large amount of sewage and waste steel are generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to avoid the defects of the prior art and provides a cleaning system and a cleaning method for an electrode plate of an electric dust collector, so that the purpose of automatically cleaning the electric dust collector is achieved while the electrode plate is not damaged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an electrostatic precipitator polar plate cleaning system comprises a cathode plate, an anode plate, a device body, a driving device, a cathode cleaning device and an anode cleaning device;
the negative plate and the positive plate are arranged at intervals; a cathode frame, a cathode wire and cathode wire prickles are arranged on the cathode plate; the cathode wire prickles are arranged on the cathode wire; the cathode frame is arranged at the periphery and inside of the cathode plate and comprises a vertical direction and a horizontal direction; dividing the cathode plate into a plurality of rectangular areas;
the device body comprises a body shell, a power supply and a motor set; the motor set and the power supply are arranged inside the shell of the body;
the driving device comprises a driving wheel, a guide wheel, a first telescopic rod and a guide rail; the four guide rails are arranged at the bottom of the body shell in parallel; four sliding blocks are arranged on the bottom surface of the body shell; the sliding block is arranged in the guide rail in a sliding manner; the body shell moves along the guide rail under the driving of the sliding block; the four driving wheels are arranged at the tail ends of the four guide rails respectively; the driving wheel is connected with the guide rail through a first telescopic rod; the driving wheel is rotationally arranged in a range of 0-90 degrees; the guide wheels are arranged at two ends of the driving wheel; the guide wheel is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod; the driving wheel is arranged into a gear structure; a gear path is arranged on the cathode frame; the gear path is meshed with the driving wheel;
the cathode cleaning device is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group comprises two cathode cleaning brush rolls; the rotating directions of the two cathode cleaning brush rollers are opposite; the cathode cleaning brush roll is controlled by a motor set; the cathode cleaning device is arranged at the bottom of the device body;
the anode cleaning device is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group comprises two anode cleaning brush rolls; the anode cleaning device is arranged at the top of the device body.
Furthermore, a prickle shaping device is arranged on the device body; the prickle shaping device is arranged at the bottom of the device body; the burr shaping device comprises a first shaping module and a second shaping module; a fifth telescopic rod is arranged between the first shaping module and the second shaping module; a sixth telescopic rod is arranged between the first shaping module and the body shell; shaping dies are arranged on two corresponding surfaces of the first shaping module and the second shaping module.
Furthermore, an infrared positioning instrument is arranged on the device body.
Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the body shell are respectively provided with a groove; the anode cleaning device and the cathode cleaning device are arranged in the groove; the anode cleaning device and the cathode cleaning device are respectively connected with the groove through a second telescopic rod and a third telescopic rod.
Furthermore, a fixed rod is arranged on the guide wheel; the fixed rod is connected with the first telescopic rod through a fourth telescopic rod; the guide wheel is controlled to be clamped and loosened by adjusting the fourth telescopic rod.
Further, a central controller is arranged inside the body shell; the central controller is connected with the driving device, the cathode cleaning device, the anode cleaning device and the prickle shaping device.
Further, the central controller adopts a programmable logic controller or a microcomputer controller.
Furthermore, two ends of the fifth telescopic rod are arranged on the side walls of the first shaping module and the second shaping module; the prickle shaping device is provided with a plurality of, and the top of sixth telescopic link is fixed in the recess.
Furthermore, each group of cathode cleaning brush rollers are arranged to be metal brush rollers; each set of anode cleaning brush rolls 601 is arranged as one metal brush roll, one brush roll.
A method for cleaning polar plates of an electric dust collector is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. installation of a cleaning device:
manually placing the device body on a cathode frame of the cathode plate and at the bottom of a lower frame of the A line or the C line on the cathode frame, engaging a driving wheel on a gear path at two ends of a rectangular area defined by the cathode frame, clamping the cathode frame by a guide wheel, clamping and fixing the device body on the cathode frame, and placing the device body between the A line or the C line;
B. cleaning operation:
starting the cathode cleaning device, the anode cleaning device and the driving wheel, and moving the device body along the A line or the C line; in the moving process, the device body is moved by moving the sliding block, so that the two cathode cleaning brush rollers of the cathode cleaning device are arranged at the two ends of the cathode wire for cleaning; meanwhile, an anode cleaning device positioned at the top of the device body cleans the anode plate;
C. shaping cathode prickles:
in the operation process of the device, the infrared positioning instrument automatically detects and identifies the cathode line prickles, the cathode line prickle shaping device detects the cathode line prickles, the fifth telescopic rod and the sixth telescopic rod are controlled, and the cathode line prickles are clamped between the first shaping module and the second shaping module and shaped by pressing;
D. crossing the boundary:
when the device body reaches the junction of the lower frame and the upper frame, the upper row of driving wheels and the guide wheels are automatically loosened, the first telescopic rods on the upper row of driving wheels are contracted, and the device continues to move upwards for cleaning by depending on the lower row of driving devices. After the upper row driving wheel 401 completely passes through the junction of the upper frame and the lower frame, the first telescopic rod of the upper row driving wheel extends, the guide wheel clamps the cathode frame, and the driving wheel is meshed with the gear path; when the rear row driving wheel reaches the junction, the operation is consistent with that of the upper row driving wheel.
E: inter-column movement:
the device body moves to the upper end that A was listed as or B was listed as or C was listed as, negative pole cleaning device, positive pole cleaning device stall and reseed, the clearance finishes the automatic locking of drive wheel and leading wheel on the negative pole frame of one side, drive wheel and leading wheel on the negative pole frame of one side of not clearing up outwards rotate 90, extend first telescopic link simultaneously, the drive wheel stretches out on the negative pole frame of waiting to clear up, then lock fixedly, after treating stably, shrink first telescopic link, cleaning device moves to the rectangle region of waiting to clear up along the guide rail simultaneously, the drive wheel on the negative pole frame of one side of not clearing up moves to the negative pole frame of waiting to clear up, locking, then begin the clearance.
After the motion trail of the device body passes through the whole cathode plate and the anode plate corresponding to the cathode plate, the cleaning is completed, and then the device body is manually moved to another cathode plate for next cleaning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the device can realize the internal cleaning of polar lines and polar lines of the electric dust collector, reduce the working time of personnel in the electric dust collector and effectively reduce the occupational health risks of the working personnel in the working process.
2. When the device is used for cleaning polar plates of the electrostatic precipitator, no extra waste water or waste residues are generated, and the cleaned adhesive can be disposed according to the conventional process flow.
3. The device can greatly reduce the maintenance cost of the polar plate polar line of the electric dust collector and reduce the production cost prompt benefit of enterprises.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive wheel configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the gear path configuration of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the burr shaping device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the burr shaping device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the cleaning process of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cathode plate and an anode plate of the present invention;
in the figure: a cathode plate 100; a cathode frame 101; a cathode line 102; cathode line prickles 103; an anode plate 200; a device body 300; a body case 301; a power supply 302; a motor group 303; a recess 304; infrared positioning instrument 305; a central controller 306; a drive device 400; a drive wheel 401; a guide wheel 402; a first telescopic rod 403; a guide rail 404; a gear path 405; a fixing bar 406; a fourth telescoping rod 407; a slider 408; a cathode cleaning device 500; a cathode cleaning brush roller 501; a third telescoping rod 502; an anode cleaning device 600; an anode cleaning brush roller 601; a second telescoping rod 602; a bur shaping device 700; a first shaping module 701; a second shaping module 702; a fifth telescopic rod 703; a sixth telescoping pole 704; mold 705 is shaped.
Detailed Description
As shown in the figure:
example 1:
an electrostatic precipitator polar plate cleaning system comprises a cathode plate 100, an anode plate 200, a device body 402, a driving device 400, a cathode cleaning device 500 and an anode cleaning device 600;
the cathode plate 100 and the anode plate 200 are arranged at intervals; the cathode plate 100 is provided with a cathode frame 101, a cathode wire 102 and a cathode wire prickle 103; the cathode line prickle 103 is arranged on the cathode line 102; the cathode frame 101 is disposed at the periphery and inside of the cathode plate 100, including both vertical and horizontal directions; dividing the cathode plate 100 into a plurality of rectangular areas;
the device body 300 comprises a body shell 301, a power supply 302 and a motor set 303; the motor set 303 and the power supply 302 are arranged inside the body shell;
the driving device 400 comprises a driving wheel 401, a guide wheel 402, a first telescopic rod 403 and a guide rail 404; four guide rails 404 are arranged and arranged at the bottom of the body shell 301 in parallel; four sliding blocks 408 are arranged on the bottom surface of the body shell 301; the sliding block 408 is slidably arranged inside the guide rail 404; the body shell 301 moves along the guide rail 404 under the driving of the sliding block 408; four driving wheels 401 are arranged and are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the four guide rails 404; the driving wheel 401 is connected with the guide rail 404 through a first telescopic rod 403; the driving wheel 401 is rotatably arranged in a range of 0-90 degrees; the guide wheels 402 are arranged at two ends of the driving wheel 401; the guide wheel 402 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 403; the driving wheel 401 is arranged in a gear structure; a gear path 405 is provided on the cathode frame 101; the gear path 405 is disposed in meshing engagement with the drive wheel 401;
the cathode cleaning device 500 is provided with a plurality of groups, each group comprising two cathode cleaning brush rolls 501; the two cathode cleaning brush rolls 501 rotate in opposite directions; the cathode cleaning brush roller 501 is controlled by a motor unit 303; the cathode cleaning device 500 is disposed at the bottom of the device body 300;
the anode cleaning device 600 is provided with a plurality of groups, each group comprising two anode cleaning brush rolls 601; the anode cleaning device 600 is disposed on the top of the device body 300.
Example 2:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, the device body 300 is provided with a prickle shaping device 700; the burr shaping device 700 is arranged at the bottom of the device body 300; the prickle shaping device 700 comprises a first shaping module 701 and a second shaping module 702; a fifth telescopic rod 703 is arranged between the first shaping module 701 and the second shaping module 702; a sixth telescopic rod 704 is arranged between the first shaping module 701 and the body shell 301; shaping dies 705 are arranged on two corresponding surfaces of the first shaping module 701 and the second shaping module 702.
Example 3:
in addition to embodiments 1-2, the apparatus body 300 is provided with an infrared positioning instrument 305.
Example 4:
on the basis of embodiments 1-3, the top and the bottom of the body casing 301 are respectively provided with a groove 304; the anode cleaning device 600 and the cathode cleaning device 500 are arranged inside the groove 304; the anode cleaning device 600 and the cathode cleaning device 500 are connected to the groove 304 through the second extension rod 602 and the third extension rod 502, respectively.
Example 5:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 4, the guide wheel 402 is provided with a fixed rod 406; the fixing rod 406 is connected with the first telescopic rod 403 through a fourth telescopic rod 407; the guide wheel 402 is controlled to be clamped and loosened by adjusting the fourth telescopic rod 407.
Example 6:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 5, a central controller 306 is arranged inside the body shell 301; the central controller 306 is connected to the driving device 400, the cathode cleaning device 500, the anode cleaning device 600, and the burr shaping device 700.
Example 7:
based on the embodiments 1 to 6, the central controller 306 is a programmable logic controller or a microcomputer controller.
Example 8:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 7, two ends of the fifth telescopic rod 703 are arranged on the side walls of the first shaping module 701 and the second shaping module 702; the prickle shaping device 700 is provided with a plurality of prickle shaping devices, and the top of the sixth telescopic rod 704 is fixed in the groove 304.
Example 9:
on the basis of examples 1 to 8, each set of cathode cleaning brush rolls 501 was provided as a metallic brush roll; each set of anode cleaning brush rolls 601 is arranged as one metal brush roll, one brush roll.
Example 10:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-9, the cleaning method of the polar plate of the electric dust collector comprises the following steps:
A. installation of a cleaning device:
manually placing the device body 100 on the cathode frame 101 of the cathode plate 100 and located at the bottom of the lower frame of the A column or the C column on the cathode frame 101, engaging the driving wheel 401 on the gear paths 405 at two ends of a rectangular area enclosed by the cathode frame 101, clamping the cathode frame 101 by the guide wheel 402, clamping and fixing the device body 100 on the cathode frame 101, and placing the device body 100 between the A column or the C column;
B. cleaning operation:
starting the cathode cleaning device 500, the anode cleaning device 600 and the driving wheel 401, and moving the device body 100 along the A line or the C line; in the moving process, the device body 100 is moved by the moving slide block 408, so that the two cathode cleaning brush rolls 501 of the cathode cleaning device 500 are placed at the two ends of the cathode line 102 for cleaning; meanwhile, the anode cleaning device 600 positioned at the top of the device body 100 cleans the anode plate 200;
C. shaping cathode prickles:
in the operation process of the device, the infrared locator 706 automatically detects and identifies the cathode wire prickle 103, the cathode wire prickle shaping device 700 detects the cathode wire prickle 103, the fifth telescopic rod 703 and the sixth telescopic rod 704 are controlled, and the cathode wire prickle 103 is clamped between the first shaping module 701 and the second shaping module 702 for shaping through pressing;
D. crossing the boundary:
when the device body 100 reaches the junction of the lower frame and the upper frame, the upper row driving wheel 401 and the guide wheel 402 are automatically released, the first telescopic rod 403 on the upper row driving wheel 401 is contracted, and the device continues to move upwards for cleaning by virtue of the lower row driving device 400. After the upper row of driving wheels 401 completely passes through the junction of the upper frame and the lower frame, the first telescopic rods 403 of the upper row of driving wheels 401 extend, the guide wheels 402 clamp the cathode frame, and the driving wheels 401 are meshed with the gear path 405; when the rear drive wheels 401 reach the junction, the operation is the same as the upper drive wheels.
E: inter-column movement:
the device body 100 moves to the upper end of the A column, the B column or the C column, the cathode cleaning device 300 and the anode cleaning device 600 stop moving and reset, the driving wheel and the guide wheel on the cathode frame 101 on one side after cleaning are automatically locked, the driving wheel 401 and the guide wheel on the cathode frame 101 on the side without cleaning rotate outwards for 90 degrees, the first telescopic rod 403 is extended at the same time, the driving wheel 401 extends out of the cathode frame 101 to be cleaned and is locked and fixed, after the device body is stabilized, the first telescopic rod 403 is contracted, the cleaning device simultaneously moves to a rectangular area to be cleaned along the guide rail 404, the driving wheel on the cathode frame 101 on the side without cleaning moves to the cathode frame to be cleaned, the locking is carried out, and then cleaning is started.
After the motion trail of the apparatus body 100 passes through the whole cathode plate 100 and the corresponding anode plate 200, the cleaning is completed, and then the apparatus body 300 is manually moved to another cathode plate for the next cleaning.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. An electric dust collector polar plate cleaning system comprises a cathode plate (100) and an anode plate (200), and is characterized by further comprising a device body (300), a driving device (400), a cathode cleaning device (500) and an anode cleaning device (600);
the cathode plate (100) and the anode plate (200) are arranged at intervals; a cathode frame (101), a cathode wire (102) and a cathode wire bur (103) are arranged on the cathode plate (100); the cathode line prickles (103) are arranged on the cathode lines (102); the cathode frame (101) is arranged at the periphery and inside of the cathode plate (100) and comprises a vertical direction and a horizontal direction; dividing the cathode plate (100) into a plurality of rectangular areas;
the device body (300) comprises a body shell (301), a power supply (302) and a motor set (303); the motor set (303) and the power supply (302) are arranged inside the body shell;
the driving device (400) comprises a driving wheel (401), a guide wheel (402), a first telescopic rod (403) and a guide rail (404); four guide rails (404) are arranged at the bottom of the body shell (301) in parallel; four sliding blocks (408) are arranged on the bottom surface of the body shell (301); the sliding block (408) is arranged inside the guide rail (404) in a sliding manner; the body shell (301) is driven by the sliding block (408) to move along the guide rail (404); the number of the driving wheels (401) is four, and the four driving wheels are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the four guide rails (404); the driving wheel (401) is connected with the guide rail (404) through a first telescopic rod (403); the driving wheel (401) is rotationally arranged in a range of 0-90 degrees; the guide wheels (402) are arranged at two ends of the driving wheel (401); the guide wheel (402) is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod (403); the driving wheel (401) is arranged in a gear structure; a gear path (405) is arranged on the cathode frame (101); the gear path (405) is meshed with the driving wheel (401);
the cathode cleaning device (500) is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group comprises two cathode cleaning brush rolls (501); the two cathode cleaning brush rollers (501) have opposite rotating directions; the cathode cleaning brush roll (501) is controlled by a motor unit (303); the cathode cleaning device (500) is arranged at the bottom of the device body (300);
the anode cleaning device (600) is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group comprises two anode cleaning brush rolls (601); the anode cleaning device (600) is arranged at the top of the device body (300); a central controller (306) is arranged in the body shell (301); the central controller (306) is a programmable logic controller or a microcomputer controller.
2. The polar plate cleaning system for the polar plates of the electric dust collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device body (300) is provided with a burr shaping device (700); the burr shaping device (700) is arranged at the bottom of the device body (300); the prickle shaping device (700) comprises a first shaping module (701) and a second shaping module (702); a fifth telescopic rod (703) is arranged between the first shaping module (701) and the second shaping module (702); a sixth telescopic rod (704) is arranged between the first shaping module (701) and the body shell (301); shaping dies (705) are arranged on two corresponding surfaces of the first shaping module (701) and the second shaping module (702).
3. The polar plate cleaning system for the electric dust collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein an infrared positioning instrument (305) is arranged on the device body (300).
4. An electric precipitator pole plate cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that the top and bottom of the body casing (301) are provided with grooves (304) respectively; the anode cleaning device (600) and the cathode cleaning device (500) are arranged inside the groove (304); the anode cleaning device (600) and the cathode cleaning device (500) are respectively connected with the groove (304) through a second telescopic rod (602) and a third telescopic rod (502).
5. The polar plate cleaning system for the electric dust collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide wheel (402) is provided with a fixing rod (406); the fixed rod (406) is connected with the first telescopic rod (403) through a fourth telescopic rod (407); the guide wheel (402) is controlled to be clamped and loosened by adjusting the fourth telescopic rod (407).
6. The polar plate cleaning system for the polar plates of the electric dust collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central controller (306) is connected with the driving device (400), the cathode cleaning device (500), the anode cleaning device (600) and the burr shaping device (700).
7. The polar plate cleaning system for the polar plates of the electric dust collector as claimed in claim 2, wherein two ends of the fifth telescopic rod (703) are arranged on the side walls of the first shaping module (701) and the second shaping module (702); the prickle shaping device (700) is provided with a plurality of prickle shaping devices, and the top of the sixth telescopic rod (704) is fixed in the groove (304).
8. An electrostatic precipitator pole plate cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein each set of cathode cleaning brush rolls (501) is provided as a metal brush roll; each group of anode cleaning brush rollers (601) is set to be a metal brush roller and a brush roller.
9. The cleaning method of the polar plate cleaning system of the polar plate of the electric dust collector is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. installation of a cleaning device:
manually placing the device body (300) on a cathode frame (101) of the cathode plate (100) and located at the bottom of a lower frame of the A line or the C line on the cathode frame (101), engaging a driving wheel (401) on a gear path (405) at two ends of a rectangular area enclosed by the cathode frame (101), clamping the cathode frame (101) by a guide wheel (402), clamping and fixing the device body (300) on the cathode frame (101), and placing the device body (300) between the A line or the C line;
B. cleaning operation:
starting the cathode cleaning device (500), the anode cleaning device (600) and the driving wheel (401), and moving the device body (300) along the A line or the C line; in the moving process, the device body (300) is moved by the moving slide block (408), so that the two cathode cleaning brush rollers (501) of the cathode cleaning device (500) are placed at the two ends of the cathode wire (102) for cleaning; meanwhile, an anode cleaning device (600) positioned at the top of the device body (300) cleans the anode plate (200);
C. shaping cathode prickles:
in the operation process of the device, the infrared positioning instrument (305) automatically detects and identifies the cathode wire prickles (103), the cathode prickle shaping device (700) detects the cathode wire prickles (103), the fifth telescopic rod (703) and the sixth telescopic rod (704) are controlled, and the cathode wire prickles (103) are clamped between the first shaping module (701) and the second shaping module (702) to be shaped through pressing;
D. crossing the boundary:
when the device body (300) reaches the junction of the lower frame and the upper frame, the driving wheels (401) and the guide wheels (402) on the upper row are automatically released, the first telescopic rods (403) on the driving wheels (401) on the upper row are contracted, and the device body (300) continues to move upwards for cleaning by means of the driving devices (400) on the lower row;
after the upper row of driving wheels (401) completely pass through the junction of the upper frame and the lower frame, the first telescopic rods (403) of the upper row of driving wheels (401) are extended, the guide wheels (402) clamp the cathode frame, and the driving wheels (401) are meshed with the gear path (405); when the driving wheel (401) of the rear row reaches the junction, the operation is consistent with that of the driving wheel of the upper row;
e: inter-column movement:
the device body (300) moves to the upper end of the row A, the row B or the row C, the cathode cleaning device (500) and the anode cleaning device (600) stop running and reset, the driving wheel and the guide wheel on the cathode frame (101) on the side which is cleaned are automatically locked, the driving wheel (401) and the guide wheel on the cathode frame (101) on the side which is not cleaned rotate outwards by 90 degrees, the first telescopic rod (403) is extended, the driving wheel (401) extends out of the cathode frame (101) to be cleaned and then is locked and fixed, after the device body is stabilized, the first telescopic rod (403) is contracted, the cleaning device simultaneously moves to the rectangular area to be cleaned along the guide rail (404), and the driving wheel on the cathode frame (101) on the side which is not cleaned moves to the cathode frame to be cleaned and is locked and then starts cleaning;
after the motion trail of the device body (300) passes through the whole cathode plate (100) and the corresponding anode plate (200), the cleaning is completed, and then the device body (300) is manually moved to another cathode plate for next cleaning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010592503.8A CN111701727B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Cleaning system and cleaning method for polar plates of polar lines of electric dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010592503.8A CN111701727B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Cleaning system and cleaning method for polar plates of polar lines of electric dust collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111701727A CN111701727A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
| CN111701727B true CN111701727B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010592503.8A Active CN111701727B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Cleaning system and cleaning method for polar plates of polar lines of electric dust collector |
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| CN112372517A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-19 | 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 | Online sand blasting descaling method for electric dust remover |
| CN114733648A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-12 | 广州恒运热电有限责任公司 | Remote control type dust remover and method for electric dust remover |
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