CN106925430A - Electrostatic air cleaner - Google Patents
Electrostatic air cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106925430A CN106925430A CN201511008765.0A CN201511008765A CN106925430A CN 106925430 A CN106925430 A CN 106925430A CN 201511008765 A CN201511008765 A CN 201511008765A CN 106925430 A CN106925430 A CN 106925430A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- removing units
- collecting plate
- dust removing
- air cleaner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
- B03C3/743—Cleaning the electrodes by using friction, e.g. by brushes or sliding elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/28—Parts being easily removable for cleaning purposes
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of electrostatic air cleaner (100), including：Charged chamber (10), it has for flowing into the air inlet of air (50)；Charged module, it is arranged in charged chamber (10), for making air in solid particulate matter it is powered；With dedusting chamber (20), it is connected with charged chamber (10), and dedusting module (200) is provided with dedusting chamber (20)；Wherein, dedusting module (200) includes collecting plate (11) and dust board cleaning device (12), and dust board cleaning device (12) includes：Dust removing units (101), its at least side for being located at collecting plate (11), and keep press contacts with the surface of collecting plate (11)；Driver element (102), it drives dust removing units (101) to be moved on the surface of collecting plate (11)；Gather dust unit (103), and it is located at dust removing units (101) lower section, is moved together with dust removing units (101), collects the dust removed by dust removing units (101).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purifier field, more particularly to a kind of electrostatic air cleaner.
Background technology
With the destruction of industrial expansion and environment, air quality worse and worse, to people
Life and health cause very big influence.The appearance of air purifier, to a certain extent
Solve this problem.According to operation principle, air purifier can be divided into mechanical filter net type,
Electrostatic electret filter net type, high-voltage electrostatic, negative ion type and plasma type etc..
For electrostatic air cleaner, due to comprising electrostatic dust collecting plate, in operation a period of time
Afterwards, a large amount of dusts can be collected on collecting plate, air purification efficiency, Er Qiehui can be not only influenceed
Secondary pollution is caused, so collecting plate needs timing to be cleaned, or the collection for directly more renewing
Dirt plate.
However, the collecting plate cost for more renewing is too high, so existing air purifier is adopted mostly
With the mode cleaned to collecting plate.
The dust board cleaning method of prior art is that manually collecting plate is taken from air purifier
Go out, in reinstalling air purifier after cleaning manually.
On the one hand this manual cleaning mode brings the trouble for removing and installing, the opposing party to user
Surrounding environment is easily polluted during cleaning in face.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of electrostatic air cleaner, it can automatically by the ash on collecting plate
Dirt is removed and collected, it is not necessary to remove and install collecting plate, also surrounding environment will not be caused
Pollution.
Electrostatic air cleaner of the invention includes：Charged chamber, it has for flowing into air
Air inlet；Charged module, it is arranged in the charged chamber, for making solid in air
Particulate matter is powered；With dedusting chamber, itself and the charged chamber, in the dedusting chamber
Inside it is provided with dedusting module；Wherein described dedusting module includes collecting plate and dust board cleaning device,
The dust board cleaning device includes：Dust removing units, its at least side for being located at the collecting plate,
And keep press contacts with the surface of the collecting plate；Driver element, it drives the dust removing units
Moved on the surface of the collecting plate；Gather dust unit, and it is located at the dust removing units lower section,
Moved together with the dust removing units, the dust that collection is removed by the dust removing units.
Preferably, the dust removing units are alternately arranged with the collecting plate, and each collecting plate is pressed from both sides
Between two dust removing units.
Preferably, the dust removing units are scraper plate.
Preferably, the driver element is made up of control circuit, motor, ball screw and sprocket wheel,
The driver element drives the scraper plate to be moved back and forth on the surface of the collecting plate.
Preferably, the dust board cleaning device also includes the mobile route two positioned at the scraper plate
The limiter at end.
Preferably, the unit that gathers dust has the dust collecting cavity for accommodating dust, and for ash
The dust inlet that dirt is slipped into, the dust inlet compares the dust collecting cavity very little.
Preferably, the unit that gathers dust is detachably mounted to the dust removing units.
The present invention has been also provided to the side that a kind of collecting plate to electrostatic air cleaner is cleaned
Method, comprises the following steps：Under the driving of the driver element, the dust removing units are described
On the surface of collecting plate, moved back and forth in the way of the surface press contacts with the collecting plate；Institute
The unit that gathers dust is stated to be moved together with the dust removing units, what collection was disposed by the dust removing units
Dust.
Preferably, the dust board cleaning device includes the mobile route positioned at the dust removing units
The limiter at two ends, the dust board cleaning method also includes：When the dust removing units are moved to
When contacting the position of the limiter, the driver element carries out reverse drive, makes the dedusting
Unit is moved backward, so as to realize moving back and forth.
Preferably, the method is further comprising the steps of：By the unit from the collecting plate that gathers dust
Pulled down on cleaning device, the dust board cleaning device is installed back again after emptying collected dust.
Electrostatic air cleaner of the invention can be automatically performed the cleaning of collecting plate, without user
Participate in, it is not required that change consumptive material, realize more automation, more intelligent purification of air
Device.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for being further described embodiments of the present invention together with word description.
Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the electrostatic air cleaner of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the electrostatic air cleaner of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of the dedusting module of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 shows cuing open for the dust removing units in the dust board cleaning device of embodiment of the present invention
View；
Fig. 5 shows the section view of the dust collection box in the dust board cleaning device of embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 6 shows the dedusting module and framework decomposition stereogram of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 shows the logical flow chart of the dust board cleaning method of embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, tie below
Close the drawings and specific embodiments is carried out in detail to the electrostatic precipitator that the present invention is provided
Description.In the drawings, for inscape identically or comparably, mark identical
Label.It is only below the optimal embodiment party of dedusting module of the invention and electrostatic air cleaner
Formula, the present invention is not limited in following structures.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the electrostatic air cleaner of embodiment of the present invention.Figure
2 is the sectional view of the electrostatic air cleaner of embodiment of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 1 and Tu
2 illustrate electrostatic air cleaner of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the electrostatic air cleaner 100 of present embodiment is included under
And on the charged chamber 10 and dedusting chamber 20 that set gradually, charged chamber 10 and dedusting chamber
20 connections.Air inlet 50 is provided with the side wall of charged chamber 10, in dedusting chamber 20
Top be provided with gas outlet 60, and axial flow blower is installed at gas outlet 60.Such as Fig. 2
Shown in middle arrow, under axial flow blower driving, air flows into charged chamber 10 from air inlet 50
Interior, the solid particulate matter in air in charged chamber 10 is charged, flow then up into
Enter in dedusting chamber 20, powered solid particulate matter is in electric field in air in dedusting chamber 20
On the (not shown) of collecting plate 11, air flows upwards after purification are from outlet for the lower absorption of effect
Mouth 60 flows out.
In the present embodiment, alternatively, as shown in figure 1, in the side wall of charged chamber 10
Upper to set multiple air inlets 50, air is entered in charged chamber 10 by air inlet 50.In lotus
Charged module is provided with electric chamber 10, when air enters charged chamber 10 from air inlet 50
When, the solid particulate matter or dust in air are negatively charged under the effect of charged module.Specifically,
Charged module connects negative high voltage, and under negative high voltage effect, air molecule is because of the freedom produced by ionization
Electronics major part is obtained by oxygen, substantial amounts of negative oxygen ion is generated, in negative oxygen ion and air
Particulate matter combined to form electronegative particulate matter, and generate a small amount of ozone.
The action process of the electrostatic air cleaner 100 that present embodiment is provided is as follows：
Start electrostatic air cleaner of the invention 100 first, now electrostatic air cleaner 100
Axial flow blower, charged module and collecting plate 11 be powered.Air axial flow blower effect under,
Pass sequentially through the modules of electrostatic air cleaner 100.Specifically, first, air is from lotus
The air inlet 50 of the side of electric chamber 10 enters in charged chamber 10.Then in charged chamber 10
It is interior charged module effect under, the solid particulate matter in air is combined by lotus with electronegative particle
Electricity.These charged solid particulate matters enter in dedusting chamber 20 with air flows upwards,
Flowed up in dedusting chamber 20.Electronegative solid particulate matter is under electric field action in air
Absorption realizes purification of air on collecting plate 11, and the air flows upwards after purification are from going out
Gas port 60 is discharged.
Describe the dust board cleaning device of embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 7.
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of dedusting module of the invention.
As shown in figure 3, dedusting module (200) of the invention is including for the particle in air
Carry out the collecting plate 11 and dust board cleaning device 12 of Electrostatic Absorption.Dust board cleaning device 12
Including：Dust removing units 101, its at least side for being located at collecting plate 11, and with collecting plate 11
Surface keeps press contacts；Driver element 102, it drives dust removing units 101 in collecting plate 11
Moved on surface；Gather dust unit 103, and it is located at the lower section of dust removing units 101, with dust removing units
101 move together, the dust that collection is removed by dust removing units 101.
Dust removing units 101 of the invention are illustrated referring to Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 shows the position of the dust removing units and collecting plate in dust board cleaning device of the invention
Put relation.
In dust board cleaning device of the invention, multiple parallel collecting plates 11 are interspersed in dedusting
Between unit 101.That is, dust removing units 101 and collecting plate 11 are alternately arranged, every collection
Dirt plate 11 is all sandwiched between the gap of two neighboring dust removing units 101.
In fig. 4, dust removing units 101 are scraper plate.The gap of the section of scraper plate 101 is three
Angular shape, gap is become narrow gradually by width, and most narrow place is more slightly smaller than the thickness of collecting plate 11, and gap is most narrow
There is certain thrust at place to collecting plate 11, i.e. scraper plate 101 implements pressure with collecting plate 11
Contact.
As shown by the arrows in figure 4, when scraper plate 101 or so is moved back and forth, to 11 liang of collecting plate
There is horizontal cutting force side, the dust above collecting plate 11 can be wiped off.
For example, scraper plate 101 is made up of makrolon high molecular polymer.Using this material
Reason is after there is very strong toughness, scraper plate to move back and forth for more than 101 times for it, to collecting plate first
11 both sides still keep certain thrust.Secondly, this material has good wearability, can be with
It is repeated multiple times to use, the usage cycles of scraper plate 101 is lengthened significantly, reduce and change scraper plate
Probability, so as to reduce use cost.
The unit 103 that gathers dust of the invention is illustrated referring to Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 shows the sectional view of the unit 103 that gathers dust in dust board cleaning device of the invention.
In Figure 5, the unit 103 that gathers dust is dust collection box.
After scraper plate 101 scrapes dust from collecting plate 11, dust falls as shown by arrows,
By special angle, for example, can be slided to automatically by 45 degree of dusts of the slope at angle 150 gathering dust
Opening 140 on box 103, then slip into dust collecting cavity 160 via opening 140.
Because opening 140 only passes through relative to the very little of dust collecting cavity 160, and dust collection box 103
Opening 140 communicates with the external world, thus slip into dust collecting cavity 160 dust will not wind-engaging shadow
Ring by suck-back out.
In addition, being provided with dovetail groove 130 on dust collection box 103, the lower section correspondence position of scraper plate 101 has
, can be placed in dust collection box 103 on scraper plate 101 by this structure by the dovetail design of protrusion,
It is simple and convenient.It is noted that the dovetail groove 130 shown in Fig. 5 is only an example, gather dust
Box 103 can be installed on scraper plate 101 by any dismountable mode.Referring to Fig. 6
Illustrate in greater detail dust board cleaning device 12.
Fig. 6 shows the exploded perspective view of dedusting module 200 and framework.
As shown in fig. 6, dedusting module of the invention 200 and framework include：It is parallel by multiple
The collecting plate group 13 of the composition of collecting plate 11；Dust plate framework 201,202,206,207,208,
209；Constitute ball screw 203, sprocket wheel 205, the motor 210 of driver element 102；And scrape
Plate 101.
Dedusting module framework is six pieces of outer frameworks of insulation board composition, it is preferred that six pieces of the present invention
Insulation board is polyvinyl fluoride plate.Collecting plate group 13 is fixed on the front and rear two boards of dedusting module framework
207th, on 208.Insulation board 201,202,206,207,208,209 is connected by screw group
Into dedusting module framework.
The two ends of collecting plate group 13 are fixed on insulation board 207,208.Ball screw 203 is installed
On the upper and lower dedusting module framework of collecting plate group 13.Feed screw nut on ball screw 203
Be connected with scraper plate 101, sprocket wheel 205 mounted in ball screw 203 one end, motor 210 it is defeated
Shaft is connected with one end of ball screw 203 by shaft coupling.Scraper plate 101 is provided below receipts
Dirt box 103, can follow the synchronizing moving of scraper plate 101.
The drive sprocket 205 of motor 210 and ball screw 203 are rotated, and two are driven by Chain conveyer
Root screw mandrel is rotated simultaneously, and the feed screw nut being fixed on scraper plate 101 drives scraper plate 101 to do straight line
Motion.With the movement of scraper plate 101, the surface of the collecting plate 11 being clipped in the gap of scraper plate 101
On dust it is clean by cleaning.
In order to prevent scraper plate 101 from bumping against the dedusting module framework at two ends, in the traveling of scraper plate 101
The precalculated position in path, for example, at the preset distance apart from dedusting module framework two ends, if
Put limiter 211 scraper plate 101 is carried out it is spacing.Scraper plate 101 contacts the thing of limiter 211
Part can trigger a signal, notify the control circuit 30 of air purifier.Control circuit 30 is accordingly
Controlled motor 210 is inverted, and is achieved in the reciprocating motion of scraper plate 101.
The dust for scraping is collected in dust collection box 103.
In figure 6, ball screw 203, sprocket wheel 205, motor 210 constitute the present invention
Driver element.It should be understood that driver element of the invention be not limited to it is specific shown in Fig. 6
Structure, as long as scraper plate 101 can be driven mobile on collecting plate 11.
Dust board cleaning method of the invention is illustrated referring to Fig. 7.
Fig. 7 shows the logical flow chart of dust board cleaning method of the invention.
When the control circuit 30 of air purifier judges to need to clean collecting plate 11,
It sends instruction (S71) to motor 210；Wherein, the decision procedure is, to air inlet and
Air outlet air quality is contrasted, and when purification efficiency is less than certain setting, control circuit is sentenced
Surely need to clean collecting plate.
Motor 210 starts to rotate (S72) after receiving the instruction for controlling circuit 30, thus drives
The action (S73) of ball screw 203, sprocket wheel 205, so as to drive scraper plate 101 to move (S74).
It is spacing if contacted with limiter 211 (S75) in the moving process of scraper plate 101
Device 211 shows the generation of contact event to the control sending signal of circuit 30 (S76).
After control circuit 30 receives the signal, controlled motor 210 is inverted, so as to realize scraper plate
101 move back and forth.In the moving process of scraper plate 101, the dust for scraping slips into dust collection box 103
Dust collecting cavity 160 in.Sensor can be set in dust collecting cavity 160, when dust reaches
To it is a certain amount of when give a warning, remind user to pull down dust collection box 103, empty weight after dust therein
New installing back be continuing with (S77) in air purifier.
The present invention realizes the automatic clear of the collecting plate of electrostatic air cleaner using simple structure
It is clean, manpower expenditure is reduced, air purification efficiency is improve, while reducing secondary pollution.
The purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are entered above in association with specific embodiment
Further description is gone.It should be understood that above merely for the sake of the purpose introduction for illustrating
Specific embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.It is all in spirit of the invention
With any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done within principle etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electrostatic air cleaner (100), including：
Charged chamber (10), it has for flowing into the air inlet of air (50)；
Charged module, it is arranged in the charged chamber (10), for making solid in air
Particulate matter is powered；With
Dedusting chamber (20), it is connected with the charged chamber (10), in the dedusting chamber
(20) dedusting module (200) is provided with；Wherein
The dedusting module (200) includes collecting plate (11) and dust board cleaning device (12),
The dust board cleaning device (12) includes：
Dust removing units (101), its at least side for being located at the collecting plate (11), and with institute
The surface for stating collecting plate (11) keeps press contacts；
Driver element (102), it drives the dust removing units (101) in the collecting plate (11)
Surface on move；
Gather dust unit (103), and it is located at the dust removing units (101) lower section, with the dedusting
Unit (101) is moved together, collects the dust removed by the dust removing units (101).
2. electrostatic air cleaner (100) according to claim 1, wherein, it is described to remove
Dirt unit (101) is alternately arranged with the collecting plate (11), and each collecting plate (11) is pressed from both sides
Between two dust removing units (101).
3. electrostatic air cleaner (100) according to claim 1, wherein, it is described to remove
Dirt unit (101) is scraper plate.
4. electrostatic air cleaner (100) according to claim 3, wherein, the drive
Moving cell (102) is by control circuit (30), motor (210), ball screw (203) and chain
Wheel (205) composition, the driver element (102) drives the scraper plate in the collecting plate (11)
Surface on move back and forth.
5. electrostatic air cleaner (100) according to claim 4, wherein, the collection
Dirt board cleaning device (12) also includes the limiter positioned at the mobile route two ends of the scraper plate
(211)。
6. electrostatic air cleaner (100) according to claim 1, wherein, the receipts
Dirt unit (103) is with the dust collecting cavity (160) for accommodating dust, and is slipped into for dust
Dust inlet (140), the dust inlet (140) is compared to the dust collecting cavity (160)
Very little.
7. electrostatic air cleaner (100) according to claim 6, wherein, the receipts
Dirt unit (103) is detachably mounted to the dust removing units (101).
8. a kind of collecting plate of electrostatic air cleaner (100) to claim 1 is cleaned
Method, comprise the following steps：
Under the driving of the driver element (102), the dust removing units (101) are described
On the surface of collecting plate (11), in the way of with the surface press contacts of the collecting plate (11)
Move back and forth；
The unit that gathers dust (103) is moved together with the dust removing units (101), collects quilt
The dust that the dust removing units (101) are disposed.
9. method according to claim 8, wherein, the dust board cleaning device (12)
It is described including the limiter (211) positioned at the mobile route two ends of the dust removing units (101)
Dust board cleaning method also includes：
When the dust removing units (101) are moved into contact with the position of the limiter (211),
The driver element (102) carries out reverse drive, the dust removing units (101) is reversely moved
It is dynamic, so as to realize moving back and forth.
10. method according to claim 8, further comprising the steps of：
The unit that gathers dust (103) is pulled down from the dust board cleaning device (12), clearly
The dust board cleaning device (12) is installed back after dust collected by sky again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511008765.0A CN106925430A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Electrostatic air cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511008765.0A CN106925430A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Electrostatic air cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106925430A true CN106925430A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=59457589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511008765.0A Pending CN106925430A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Electrostatic air cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106925430A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107470028A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of electrodecontamination part and include its air purifier |
| CN107638955A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of ash removal method of electrodecontamination part and the air purifier comprising the part |
| CN110586325A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏瑞洁环境工程科技有限责任公司 | Efficient self-cleaning wet-type electric dust removal system |
| CN111701727A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 易门铜业有限公司 | Cleaning system and cleaning method for polar plates of polar lines of electric dust collector |
| CN114992718A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-02 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | Indoor unit and air conditioning system |
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| CN204496403U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-22 | 施伟谊 | A kind of computer cabinet high-effective dust-removing equipment |
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| CN1124179A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-12 | 张金柱 | Cleaning device for static dust collector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107470028A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of electrodecontamination part and include its air purifier |
| CN107638955A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of ash removal method of electrodecontamination part and the air purifier comprising the part |
| CN110586325A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏瑞洁环境工程科技有限责任公司 | Efficient self-cleaning wet-type electric dust removal system |
| CN111701727A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 易门铜业有限公司 | Cleaning system and cleaning method for polar plates of polar lines of electric dust collector |
| CN111701727B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-08-12 | 易门铜业有限公司 | Cleaning system and cleaning method for polar plates of polar lines of electric dust collector |
| CN114992718A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-02 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | Indoor unit and air conditioning system |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |