CN106961246B - A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106961246B CN106961246B CN201710362877.9A CN201710362877A CN106961246B CN 106961246 B CN106961246 B CN 106961246B CN 201710362877 A CN201710362877 A CN 201710362877A CN 106961246 B CN106961246 B CN 106961246B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- screw rod
- photovoltaic panel
- power generation
- movable plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B08B1/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipments with automatic cleaning function, including pedestal, photovoltaic panel, scrub body and flushing machine, scrub body includes brush roll, moving assembly and adjusting component, moving assembly includes first motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, belt and movable plate, adjusting component includes the second motor, worm screw, worm gear, first screw rod, sleeve, cylinder and position-limiting unit, flushing machine includes water tank, water pump, water pipe and lifting assembly, lifting assembly includes third motor, second screw rod, sliding bar, sliding block, shaft and fixed ring, the photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function, equipped with scrub body and flushing machine, when the surface of photovoltaic panel covering dust is excessive, automated cleaning is carried out to photovoltaic panel simultaneously by scrub body and flushing machine, improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel, simultaneously, it compares Artificial cleaning, this mode is more convenient, and time saving and energy saving, mitigates the labor intensity of cleanup crew.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of generating equipment, in particular to a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function.
Background technique
Photovoltaic power generation equipment is the generating equipment that electric energy is directly converted solar energy into using solar battery.It main
Component is solar battery, battery, controller and inverter.Its main feature is that high reliablity, long service life, not polluting ring
Border, energy Independent Power Generation can be incorporated into the power networks again.
During photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic panel is crucial element.But in actual use, the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel
It is limited.Especially when the surface of photovoltaic panel covering dust is excessive, its generating efficiency will affect, people can generally determine at present
Phase cleans photovoltaic panel manually, but the surface area ratio of photovoltaic panel is larger, and to be mostly mounted on roof etc. higher for photovoltaic panel
Place, this brings more inconvenience to artificial cleaning, meanwhile, artificial cleaning is more time-consuming and laborious, for cleanup crew, labor
Fatigue resistance is larger.
Invention utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of with automated cleaning
The photovoltaic power generation equipment of function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of photovoltaic hair with automatic cleaning function
Electric equipment, including pedestal, photovoltaic panel, scrub body and flushing machine, the photovoltaic panel are obliquely installed, and the photovoltaic panel is located at bottom
The top of seat, the lower section of the photovoltaic panel are equipped with drive chamber, are vertically provided with strut on the pedestal, the pedestal passes through strut
It is connect with drive chamber, the scrub body is arranged in drive chamber, and the flushing machine is set on the base, the flushing machine
Positioned at the side of photovoltaic panel；
When the surface of photovoltaic panel covering dust is excessive, photovoltaic panel is carried out certainly simultaneously by scrub body and flushing machine
Dynamic cleaning, improves the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, compared to artificial cleaning, this mode is more convenient, and time saving and energy saving, subtracts
The labor intensity of light cleanup crew.
The scrub body includes brush roll, moving assembly and adjusts component, and the adjusting component is arranged in moving assembly
Top, the brush roll setting brush roll and adjusts component transmission connection on adjusting component；
Moving assembly includes first motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, belt and movable plate, the first motor and driving wheel
Transmission connection, the driving wheel are sequentially connected by belt and driven wheel, and the belt is obliquely installed, the driving wheel and driven
The wheel face of wheel is and horizontal plane, the movable plate are located at the top of belt, the plane where the movable plate respectively with skin
Plane with place is parallel with the plane where photovoltaic panel, and one end of the belt is equipped with movable block, and the movable block, which is located at, to be moved
One end of movable plate, the movable plate are connect by movable block with belt, and the side of the drive chamber is equipped with opening, the movable plate
One end of separate movable block and one end of separate movable block of belt be respectively positioned on opening；
The adjusting component includes the second motor, worm screw, worm gear, the first screw rod, sleeve, cylinder and position-limiting unit, described
Second motor is arranged on movable plate, and second motor is connect with worm-drive, and first screw rod is vertical with movable plate, institute
The bottom end for stating the first screw rod is connected by one end positioned at opening of first bearing and movable plate, the top of first screw rod
In sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is equipped with screw thread, and first screw rod is connect with bush whorl, and the worm gear is set in
On first screw rod, the worm gear is engaged with worm screw, the position-limiting unit and sleeve connection, the output shaft and movable plate of the cylinder
The plane at place is parallel, and the cylinder is arranged in the top of sleeve, the output shaft of the cylinder and roller core of brush roll is vertical connects
Connect, the roller core of the brush roll is parallel with the plane where photovoltaic panel, the cylinder be located at brush roll and drive chamber opening it
Between；
The position-limiting unit includes support rod, gag lever post and sliding shoe, and the outer wall of the sleeve is equipped with groove, described recessed
Slot is axially extending along the outer wall of sleeve, and the sliding shoe is located in groove, the sliding shoe and matching grooves, the sliding shoe
It is slidably connected with groove, the support rod is arranged on movable plate, and the gag lever post is described between support rod and sliding shoe
Support rod is connect by gag lever post with sliding shoe；
When the surface of photovoltaic panel covering dust is excessive, first motor starting, driving driving wheel is rotated, and driving wheel passes through skin
Band driving driven wheel rotation, belt start running, and drive movable plate movement by movable block, and movable plate is driven by adjusting component
The movement of electric brush roller, is moved to brush roll outside drive chamber, starts the second motor, driving worm screw rotation at this time, and worm screw passes through snail
The rotation of the first screw rod of wheel drive, so that sleeve moves up, so that brush roll be made to be moved to the top of photovoltaic panel, starts gas at this time
Cylinder, the output shaft ejection of cylinder so that brush roll is mobile, until with the surface of photovoltaic panel against finally by the first electricity of starting
Machine can drive brush roll to scrub back and forth along the surface of photovoltaic panel.
The flushing machine includes water tank, water pump, water pipe and lifting assembly, and the water pump is arranged in water tank, the water
Pipe is connected to by water pump with water tank, and the lifting assembly and water pipe are sequentially connected, and the water outlet of the water pipe is located at photovoltaic panel
Side；
The lifting assembly includes third motor, the second screw rod, sliding bar, sliding block, shaft and fixed ring, the third electricity
Machine is arranged on water tank, and second screw rod is vertically arranged, and the third motor is connect with the second screw rod transmission, the sliding bar
Parallel with the second screw rod, the sliding bar passes through sliding block and sliding bar is slidably connected with sliding block, and the sliding block is equipped with threaded hole,
Second screw rod passes through sliding block through threaded hole, and second screw rod is threadedly coupled with sliding block, and the shaft is vertically provided at cunning
The top of block, the fixed ring are vertically provided at the top of shaft, and the Fixing shrink ring is located at one end of the separate water pump of water pipe.
While brush roll is scrubbed, third electric motor starting, driving the second screw rod rotation, to make sliding block along the second screw rod
It moves up, so that fixed ring clips water pipe and moves up, until the water outlet of water pipe is moved to the top of photovoltaic panel, at this point,
Water in water tank is discharged pump working by water pipe, to be rinsed to photovoltaic panel, by carrying out certainly to photovoltaic panel simultaneously
Dynamic scrub and flushing improves the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, compared to artificial cleaning, this mode is more convenient, and time saving
It is laborsaving, mitigate the labor intensity of cleanup crew.
Preferably, in order to increase the flushing area of water pipe, the sliding block is equipped with commutation component, the commutation component packet
The 4th motor, the first roller gear and the second roller gear are included, the 4th motor is connect with the first column gear transmission, described
Shaft is connect by second bearing with sliding block, and second roller gear is set in shaft, first roller gear and the
The engagement of two roller gears, when four electric motor startings, the first roller gear is rotated by the second roller gear drive shaft, is driven and is consolidated
Ring rotation is determined, so that the one end for making fixed ring clip water pipe rotates, to increase water pipe to the flushing area of photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, there are two the sliding bars, and two sliding bars are about second in order to improve sliding block mobile stability
Screw rod be symmetrical arranged, two sliding bars can preferably limit the rotation of sliding block so that sliding block along the second screw rod more stably
It is mobile.
Preferably, to make water pipe fast lifting, the surface of the second screw rod is equipped with anticorrosion galvanizing layer for antirust, by
Have preferable protective effect to zinc in the product of zine corrosion, so corrosion rate is very slow, the service life be ungalvanized l~times, therefore
The second screw rod surface oxidisation can be prevented, the movement speed for influencing sliding block is avoided, to make water pipe fast lifting.
Preferably, for the ease of adjusting the water flow of water pipe, the water pipe is equipped with solenoid valve.
Preferably, in order to improve the fastness of gag lever post and sleeve connection, the groove is dovetail groove.
Preferably, the output shaft of the cylinder is threadedly coupled with the roller core of brush roll for the ease of the replacement of brush roll,
Therefore brush roll can be screwed down from the output shaft of cylinder, convenient for the replacement of brush roll.
Preferably, in order to realize the automated cleaning to photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is equipped with dust sensor, the bottom
It is additionally provided with PLC in seat, the first motor, the second motor, cylinder, third motor, water pump and dust sensor are electrically connected with PLC
It connects, when dust sensor senses that photovoltaic panel superficial dust is excessive, signal is transmitted to PLC, PLC controls first motor, second
Motor, cylinder, third motor and water pump cooperating, to realize the automated cleaning to photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, in order to keep the working condition of equipment intelligent, the first motor, the second motor, third motor and
4th motor is servo motor, can be by voltage signal since servo motor can make control speed, position precision very accurate
Torque and revolving speed are converted into drive control object, therefore Intelligent control system can be formed, keeps scrub body and flushing machine more preferable
Ground cooperating.
Preferably, mobile for the ease of pedestal, the bottom of the pedestal is equipped with universal wheel.
The invention has the advantages that this has the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, it is equipped with scrub body and punching
Washing machine structure simultaneously carries out certainly photovoltaic panel by scrub body and flushing machine when the surface of photovoltaic panel covering dust is excessive
Dynamic cleaning, improves the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, compared to artificial cleaning, this mode is more convenient, and time saving and energy saving, subtracts
The labor intensity of light cleanup crew.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sleeve of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function of the invention and the company of position-limiting unit
Connect structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the scrub body of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the flushing machine of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function of the invention
Figure.
In figure: 1. pedestals, 2. photovoltaic panels, 3. scrub bodies, 4. flushing machines, 5. drive chamber, 6. struts, 7. brush rolls,
8. first motor, 9. driving wheels, 10. driven wheels, 11. belts, 12. movable plates, 13. movable blocks, 14. second motors, 15. snails
Bar, 16. worm gears, 17. first screw rods, 18. sleeves, 19. cylinders, 20. support rods, 21. gag lever posts, 22. sliding shoes, 23. water
Case, 24. water pumps, 25. water pipes, 26. third motors, 27. second screw rods, 28. sliding bars, 29. sliding blocks, 30. shafts, 31. is fixed
Ring, 32. the 4th motors, 33. first roller gears, 34. second roller gears.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function, including pedestal 1, photovoltaic panel 2, scrub
Mechanism 3 and flushing machine 4, the photovoltaic panel 2 are obliquely installed, and the photovoltaic panel 2 is located at the top of pedestal 1, the photovoltaic panel 2
Lower section is equipped with drive chamber 5, and strut 6 is vertically provided on the pedestal 1, and the pedestal 1 is connect by strut 6 with drive chamber 5,
The scrub body 3 is arranged in drive chamber 5, and the flushing machine 4 is arranged on pedestal 1, and the flushing machine 4 is located at photovoltaic
The side of plate 2；
When the surface of photovoltaic panel 2 covering dust is excessive, by scrub body 3 and flushing machine 4 simultaneously to photovoltaic panel 2 into
Row automated cleaning improves the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel 2, meanwhile, compared to artificial cleaning, this mode is more convenient, and time saving province
Power mitigates the labor intensity of cleanup crew.
The scrub body 3 includes brush roll 7, moving assembly and adjusts component, and the adjusting component setting is in mobile group
The top of part, on adjusting component, the brush roll 7 is sequentially connected with component is adjusted for the setting of brush roll 7；
Moving assembly includes first motor 8, driving wheel 9, driven wheel 10, belt 11 and movable plate 12, the first motor 8
It being sequentially connected with driving wheel 9, the driving wheel 9 is sequentially connected by belt 11 and driven wheel 10, and the belt 11 is obliquely installed,
The wheel face of the driving wheel 9 and driven wheel 10 is and horizontal plane, the movable plate 12 are located at the top of belt 11, the shifting
Plane where movable plate 12 is parallel with the plane where the plane and photovoltaic panel 2 where belt 11 respectively, and the one of the belt 11
End is equipped with movable block 13, and the movable block 13 is located at one end of movable plate 12, and the movable plate 12 passes through movable block 13 and belt
11 connections, the side of the drive chamber 5 are equipped with opening, one end of the separate movable block of the movable plate and the separate movement of belt
One end of block is respectively positioned on opening；
The adjusting component includes the second motor 14, worm screw 15, worm gear 16, the first screw rod 17, sleeve 18, cylinder 19 and limit
Bit location, second motor 14 are arranged on movable plate 12, and second motor 14 is sequentially connected with worm screw 15, and described the
One screw rod 17 is vertical with movable plate 12, and the bottom end of first screw rod 17 is by first bearing with movable plate 12 positioned at opening
One end connection, the top of first screw rod 17 is located in sleeve 18, and the inner wall of the sleeve 18 is equipped with screw thread, described the
One screw rod 17 is threadedly coupled with sleeve 18, and the worm gear 16 is set on the first screw rod 17, and the worm gear 16 is nibbled with worm screw 15
It closes, the position-limiting unit is connect with sleeve 18, and the output shaft of the cylinder 19 is parallel with the plane where movable plate 12, the gas
The top of sleeve 18 is arranged in cylinder 19, and the output shaft of the cylinder 19 is vertical with the roller core of brush roll 7 to be connect, the brush roll 7
Roller core and photovoltaic panel 2 where plane it is parallel, the cylinder 19 is between brush roll 7 and the opening of drive chamber 5；
The position-limiting unit includes support rod 20, gag lever post 21 and sliding shoe 22, and the outer wall of the sleeve 18 is equipped with recessed
Slot, the groove is axially extending along the outer wall of sleeve 18, and the sliding shoe 22 is located in groove, the sliding shoe 22 and groove
Matching, the sliding shoe 22 are slidably connected with groove, and the support rod 20 is arranged on movable plate 12, the gag lever post 21
Between support rod 20 and sliding shoe 22, the support rod 20 is connect by gag lever post 21 with sliding shoe 22；
When the surface of photovoltaic panel 2 covering dust is excessive, first motor 8 starts, and driving driving wheel 9 rotates, and driving wheel 9 is logical
Crossing belt 11 drives driven wheel 10 to rotate, and belt 11 starts running, and drives movable plate 12 to move by movable block 13, mobile
Plate 12 is moved by adjusting Component driver brush roll 7, is moved to brush roll 7 outside drive chamber 5, is started the second motor 14 at this time,
Worm screw 15 is driven to rotate, worm screw 15 drives the rotation of the first screw rod 17 by worm gear 16, so that sleeve 18 moves up, to make hair
Brush roll 7 is moved to the top of photovoltaic panel 2, starts cylinder 19, the output shaft ejection of cylinder 19, so that brush roll 7 is mobile, directly at this time
To the surface with photovoltaic panel 2 against, finally by starting first motor 8, can drive brush roll 7 along photovoltaic panel 2 surface come
Backwash is washed.
The flushing machine 4 includes water tank 23, water pump 24, water pipe 25 and lifting assembly, and the water pump 24 is arranged in water tank
In 23, the water pipe 25 is connected to by water pump 24 with water tank 23, and the lifting assembly and water pipe 25 are sequentially connected, the water pipe 25
Water outlet be located at the side of photovoltaic panel 2；
The lifting assembly includes third motor 26, the second screw rod 27, sliding bar 28, sliding block 29, shaft 30 and fixed ring
31, the third motor 26 is arranged on water tank 23, and second screw rod 27 is vertically arranged, the third motor 26 and second
Bar 27 is sequentially connected, and the sliding bar 28 is parallel with the second screw rod 27, the sliding bar 28 across sliding block 29 and sliding bar 28 and
Sliding block 29 is slidably connected, and the sliding block 29 is equipped with threaded hole, and second screw rod 27 passes through sliding block 29 through threaded hole, described
Second screw rod 27 is threadedly coupled with sliding block 29, and the shaft 30 is vertically provided at the top of sliding block 29, and the fixed ring 31 is vertical
The top of shaft 30 is set, and the fixed ring 31 is set in one end of the separate water pump 24 of water pipe 25.
Brush roll 7 scrub while, third motor 26 start, driving the second screw rod 27 rotation, thus make sliding block 29 along
Second screw rod 27 moves up, so that fixed ring 31 clips water pipe 25 and moves up, until the water outlet of water pipe 25 is moved to light
The top of plate 2 is lied prostrate, at this point, water pump 24 works, the water in water tank 23 is discharged by water pipe 25, to be rushed to photovoltaic panel 2
Wash, by simultaneously photovoltaic panel 2 is automatically scrubbed and is rinsed, improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel 2, meanwhile, compare people
Work cleaning, this mode is more convenient, and time saving and energy saving, mitigates the labor intensity of cleanup crew.
Preferably, in order to increase the flushing area of water pipe 25, the sliding block 29 is equipped with commutation component, the commutation group
Part includes the 4th motor 32, the first roller gear 33 and the second roller gear 34, the 4th motor 32 and the first roller gear
33 transmission connections, the shaft 30 are connect by second bearing with sliding block 29, and second roller gear 34 is set in shaft 30
On, first roller gear 33 is engaged with the second roller gear 34, and when the 4th motor 32 starts, the first roller gear 33 passes through
The rotation of second roller gear, 34 drive shaft 30, drives fixed ring 31 to rotate, so that fixed ring 31 be made to clip one end of water pipe 25
Rotation, to increase water pipe 25 to the flushing area of photovoltaic panel 2.
Preferably, there are two the sliding bars 28 in order to improve the mobile stability of sliding block 29, two sliding bars 28 are closed
It is symmetrical arranged in the second screw rod 27, two sliding bars 28 can preferably limit the rotation of sliding block 29, so that sliding block 29 is along the
Two screw rods 27 more stably move.
Preferably, to make 25 fast lifting of water pipe, it is zinc-plated that the surface of the second screw rod 27 is equipped with anti-corrosion for antirust
Layer, since the product of zine corrosion has preferable protective effect to zinc, so corrosion rate is very slow, the service life be ungalvanized l5~
30 times, therefore 27 surface oxidisation of the second screw rod can be prevented, the movement speed for influencing sliding block 29 is avoided, so that water pipe 25 be made quickly to rise
Drop.
Preferably, for the ease of adjusting the water flow of water pipe 25, the water pipe 25 is equipped with solenoid valve.
Preferably, in order to improve the fastness that gag lever post 21 is connect with sleeve 18, the groove is dovetail groove.
Preferably, for the ease of the replacement of brush roll 7, the output shaft of the cylinder 19 and the roller core screw thread of brush roll 7
Connection, therefore brush roll 7 can be screwed down from the output shaft of cylinder 19, convenient for the replacement of brush roll 7.
Preferably, the photovoltaic panel 2 is equipped with dust sensor, described in order to realize the automated cleaning to photovoltaic panel 2
PLC, the first motor 8, the second motor 14, cylinder 19, third motor 26, water pump 24 and dust sensing are additionally provided in pedestal 1
Device is electrically connected with PLC, and when dust sensor senses that 2 superficial dust of photovoltaic panel is excessive, signal is transmitted to PLC, PLC control
First motor 8 processed, the second motor 14,24 cooperating of cylinder 19, third motor 26 and water pump, to realize to photovoltaic panel 2
Automated cleaning.
Preferably, in order to keep the working condition of equipment intelligent, the first motor 8, the second motor 14, third motor
26 and the 4th motor 32 be servo motor, can will be electric since can to make to control speed, position precision very accurate for servo motor
Pressure signal is converted into torque and revolving speed with drive control object, therefore can form Intelligent control system, makes scrub body 3 and washer
The preferably cooperating of structure 4.
Preferably, mobile for the ease of pedestal 1, the bottom of the pedestal 1 is equipped with universal wheel.
Compared with prior art, the photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function is equipped with scrub body 3 and rinses
Mechanism 4, when the surface of photovoltaic panel 2 covering dust is excessive, by scrub body 3 and flushing machine 4 simultaneously to photovoltaic panel 2 into
Row automated cleaning improves the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel 2, meanwhile, compared to artificial cleaning, this mode is more convenient, and time saving province
Power mitigates the labor intensity of cleanup crew.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The skill of this invention
Art range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), photovoltaic panel (2), brush
Washing machine structure (3) and flushing machine (4), the photovoltaic panel (2) are obliquely installed, and the photovoltaic panel (2) is located at the top of pedestal (1),
The lower section of the photovoltaic panel (2) is equipped with drive chamber (5), is vertically provided with strut (6) on the pedestal (1), and the pedestal (1) is logical
It crosses strut (6) to connect with drive chamber (5), scrub body (3) setting is in drive chamber (5), flushing machine (4) setting
On pedestal (1), the flushing machine (4) is located at the side of photovoltaic panel (2)；
The scrub body (3) includes brush roll (7), moving assembly and adjusts component, and the adjusting component setting is in mobile group
The top of part, brush roll (7) setting is on adjusting component, the brush roll (7) and adjusting component transmission connection；
Moving assembly includes first motor (8), driving wheel (9), driven wheel (10), belt (11) and movable plate (12), and described
One motor (8) and driving wheel (9) are sequentially connected, and the driving wheel (9) is sequentially connected by belt (11) and driven wheel (10), institute
Belt (11) is stated to be obliquely installed, the wheel face of the driving wheel (9) and driven wheel (10) and horizontal plane, the movable plate
(12) be located at the top of belt (11), plane where the movable plate (12) respectively with the plane and photovoltaic where belt (11)
Plane where plate (2) is parallel, and one end of the belt (11) is equipped with movable block (13), and the movable block (13) is located at movable plate
(12) one end, the movable plate (12) are connect by movable block (13) with belt (11), and the side of the drive chamber (5) is equipped with
Opening, the equal position in one end of the separate movable block (13) of one end and belt (11) of the separate movable block (13) of the movable plate (12)
In opening；
The adjusting component includes the second motor (14), worm screw (15), worm gear (16), the first screw rod (17), sleeve (18), cylinder
(19) it is arranged on movable plate (12) with position-limiting unit, second motor (14), second motor (14) and worm screw (15)
Transmission connection, first screw rod (17) is vertical with movable plate (12), and the bottom end of first screw rod (17) passes through first bearing
It is connect with one end positioned at opening of movable plate (12), the top of first screw rod (17) is located in sleeve (18), described
The inner wall of sleeve (18) is equipped with screw thread, and first screw rod (17) is threadedly coupled with sleeve (18), and the worm gear (16) is arranged
On the first screw rod (17), the worm gear (16) is engaged with worm screw (15), and the position-limiting unit is connect with sleeve (18), the gas
The output shaft of cylinder (19) is parallel with the plane where movable plate (12), and the cylinder (19) is arranged in the top of sleeve (18), institute
State cylinder (19) output shaft it is vertical with the roller core of brush roll (7) connect, the roller core of the brush roll (7) and photovoltaic panel (2) institute
Plane it is parallel, the cylinder (19) is located between brush roll (7) and the opening of drive chamber (5)；
The position-limiting unit includes support rod (20), gag lever post (21) and sliding shoe (22), is set on the outer wall of the sleeve (18)
Fluted, the groove is axially extending along the outer wall of sleeve (18), and the sliding shoe (22) is located in groove, the sliding shoe
(22) it being slidably connected with matching grooves, the sliding shoe (22) with groove, the support rod (20) is arranged on movable plate (12),
The gag lever post (21) is located between support rod (20) and sliding shoe (22), and the support rod (20) passes through gag lever post (21) and sliding
Motion block (22) connection；
The flushing machine (4) includes water tank (23), water pump (24), water pipe (25) and lifting assembly, water pump (24) setting
In water tank (23), the water pipe (25) is connected to by water pump (24) with water tank (23), and the lifting assembly and water pipe (25) pass
Dynamic connection, the water outlet of the water pipe (25) are located at the side of photovoltaic panel (2)；
The lifting assembly include third motor (26), the second screw rod (27), sliding bar (28), sliding block (29), shaft (30) and
Fixed ring (31), the third motor (26) are arranged on water tank (23), and second screw rod (27) is vertically arranged, the third
Motor (26) and the second screw rod (27) are sequentially connected, and the sliding bar (28) is parallel with the second screw rod (27), the sliding bar
(28) sliding block (29) are passed through and sliding bar (28) is slidably connected with sliding block (29), the sliding block (29) is equipped with threaded hole, described
Second screw rod (27) passes through sliding block (29) through threaded hole, and second screw rod (27) is threadedly coupled with sliding block (29), the shaft
(30) it is vertically provided at the top of sliding block (29), the fixed ring (31) is vertically provided at the top of shaft (30), the fixation
Ring (31) is set in one end of the separate water pump (24) of water pipe (25).
2. as described in claim 1 with the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the sliding block (29)
It is equipped with commutation component, the commutation component includes the 4th motor (32), the first roller gear (33) and the second roller gear
(34), the 4th motor (32) and the first roller gear (33) are sequentially connected, and the shaft (30) passes through second bearing and cunning
Block (29) connection, second roller gear (34) are set on shaft (30), first roller gear (33) and the second circle
Stud wheel (34) engagement.
3. as described in claim 1 with the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the sliding bar
(28) there are two, two sliding bars (28) are symmetrical arranged about the second screw rod (27).
4. as described in claim 1 with the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the second screw rod (27)
Surface be equipped with anticorrosion galvanizing layer.
5. as described in claim 1 with the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the water pipe (25)
It is equipped with solenoid valve.
6. as described in claim 1 with the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the groove is swallow
Stern notch.
7. as described in claim 1 with the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the cylinder (19)
Output shaft be threadedly coupled with the roller core of brush roll (7).
8. as described in claim 1 with the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic panel
(2) it is equipped with dust sensor, is additionally provided with PLC, the first motor (8), the second motor (14), cylinder in the pedestal (1)
(19), third motor (26), water pump (24) and dust sensor are electrically connected with PLC.
9. as claimed in claim 2 with the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the first motor
(8), the second motor (14), third motor (26) and the 4th motor (32) are servo motor.
10. as described in claim 1 with the photovoltaic power generation equipment of automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the pedestal (1)
Bottom be equipped with universal wheel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710362877.9A CN106961246B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710362877.9A CN106961246B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment with automatic cleaning function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106961246A CN106961246A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| CN106961246B true CN106961246B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107376616A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 深圳市乐业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve generating efficiency and carry the energy-saving acid mist purifying tower of dedusting function |
| CN108060819A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-05-22 | 山东博发智能科技有限公司 | A kind of power transmission tower with automatic cleaning function |
| CN108389414B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-03-26 | 宁夏众源交通设施制造有限公司 | Mobile solar traffic light with manned function |
| CN108374988A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile illumination car with defencive function for mountain area |
| CN108561836A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-21 | 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 | A kind of high energy-saving solar street lamp of generating efficiency for smart city |
| CN109445433B (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2022-04-12 | 合肥仁洁智能科技有限公司 | Operation parameter setting method, adjustment method and device of cleaning machine |
| CN111871918A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-11-03 | 浙江凯丰新材料股份有限公司 | Inside self-cleaning device of roller is squeezed in vacuum |
| CN112202404A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-01-08 | 国网河南省电力公司光山县供电公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device with cleaning structure |
| CN112437258A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-02 | 鹰潭国科智能物联科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly monitoring equipment based on Internet of things and use method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100949484B1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2010-03-24 | (주)서울전업공사 | Cleaning device for solar?cell panel |
| CN101632992B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-05-11 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Solar energy faceplate cleaning device |
| GB2487719A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-08 | Giora Galili | A cooling and wash apparatus for solar panels |
| CN203803866U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-09-03 | 河北科技大学 | Solar cell panel automatic cleaning device |
| CN105834187B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-03-29 | 北京中电博顺智能设备技术有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20190401 Address after: Room 201, No. 03 Hujingyuan, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nanjing Huiqiang New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000 Room 201, building A, 1 front Bay Road, Shenzhen Qianhai cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Shenzhen city Naishidi Technology Development Co. Ltd. |
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