CN106949456A - Low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypasses thermoregulating system - Google Patents

Low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypasses thermoregulating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106949456A
CN106949456A CN201710196655.4A CN201710196655A CN106949456A CN 106949456 A CN106949456 A CN 106949456A CN 201710196655 A CN201710196655 A CN 201710196655A CN 106949456 A CN106949456 A CN 106949456A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steam
low
reheater
temperature reheater
header
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Pending
Application number
CN201710196655.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李成林
王宏宇
杨文�
王小平
黎璐霞
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Jiang Lian Heavy Industry Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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Jiang Lian Heavy Industry Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201710196655.4A priority Critical patent/CN106949456A/en
Publication of CN106949456A publication Critical patent/CN106949456A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22GSUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G5/00Controlling superheat temperature
    • F22G5/12Controlling superheat temperature by attemperating the superheated steam, e.g. by injected water sprays
    • F22G5/123Water injection apparatus

Abstract

Thermoregulating system, including low-temperature reheater, high temperature reheater are bypassed the invention discloses a kind of low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube, direct-contact desuperheater, low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe, electric gate valve, mixing header, Desuperheating water regulating valve, emergency spray attemperator, low-temperature reheater import header, low-temperature reheater outlet header, high temperature reheater import header, high temperature reheater outlet header.The present invention bypasses thermoregulating system by low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube, efficiently solves the problem of regulation of low capacity boiler reheated steam is difficult, has the advantages that simple system, bypass pipe resistance be small, easily operated, temperature adjusting performance is reliable.

Description

Low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypasses thermoregulating system
Technical field
The invention belongs to boiler plant field, and in particular to a kind of low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypass temperature adjustment system System, the reheat steam temperature for low capacity boiler is adjusted.
Background technology
With environmental protection and the continuous improvement of energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement, low capacity boiler high parameterization band reheat system will be future One trend of boiler industry development, for example, had producer super with 220t/h, 130t/h, 110t/h HTHP and high temperature Reheating steam system is used in the small-capacity generator group of high-pressure boiler, but is limited by various factors such as production run, technologies, The fluctuation of low capacity boiler load is big, working conditions change is frequent, therefore reliable reheat steam temperature regulating system is to ensure whole machine The essential condition of group normal table work.
Under declared working condition, in order to ensure reheated steam quality, reheater water injection desuperheater spray amount is steamed no more than reheating The 2% of steam flow amount, only steam side temperature adjustment can not meet the demand of reheat steam temperature regulation;Steamed to more effectively regulate and control reheating Stripping temperature, boiler for high power station typically adjusts reheat steam temperature using the method for flue gas bypass, but low capacity boiler is restricted In the factor influence such as exhaust gas volumn is small, flue gas flow deviation big, flue gas flow area is limited, cigarette is easily produced using flue gas by-pass method Gas bias current, can produce very big thermal deviation, be difficult to control, fume side thermoregulation effect is undesirable.Therefore, how effectively reliably to enter The regulation of row reheat steam temperature turns into the key factor of small-load generators development of the restriction with reheat system.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there is provided a kind of low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypass temperature adjustment system regarding to the issue above System, realizes the reliable adjustment to low capacity boiler reheat steam temperature, can effectively solve low capacity boiler load and fluctuate big, regulation Frequently, using the bias current of fume side temperature adjustment means it is serious, it is whard to control the problem of.
The present invention is achieved like this, low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypass thermoregulating system, mainly including low temperature Reheater, high temperature reheater, reheater water injection attemperator, low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe, electric gate valve, mixing header, subtract Warm water regulating valve, emergency spray attemperator, low-temperature reheater import header, low-temperature reheater outlet header, high temperature reheater enter Mouth header and high temperature reheater outlet header;It is characterized in that:The emergency spray attemperator being connected with steam turbine is distinguished by pipeline The low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe that low-temperature reheater import header and more than three are connected in parallel is connected to, low-temperature reheater enters Mouth header connects up low-temperature reheater, and low-temperature reheater connects up low-temperature reheater outlet header, low-temperature reheater outlet Header is connected to reheater water injection attemperator by pipeline, and reheater water injection attemperator is connected to high temperature reheating by mixing header Device import header, high temperature reheater import header connects up the high temperature reheating of connection above high temperature reheater, high temperature reheater Device outlet header is connected to steam turbine by pipeline;The other end of every low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe is connected directly to mixing Electric gate valve is housed on header, every low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe;Desuperheating water passes through the water pipe equipped with Desuperheating water regulating valve It is respectively connecting to emergency spray attemperator and reheater water injection attemperator.
The reheated steam extracted out from steam turbine cylinder, two-way is divided into after emergency spray attemperator, reheater is introduced all the way Import header, separately leads up to low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe, the mixing header introduced behind direct-contact desuperheater;Major part is again Vapours enters low-temperature reheater import header, after being heated through low-temperature reheater, and reheating is introduced by low-temperature reheater outlet header Device direct-contact desuperheater, the steam after spray cooling flows into mixing header;Remaining sub-fraction reheated steam is through emergency spray After attemperator, mixing header is introduced directly into by low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe, the part height with flowing through low-temperature reheater Warm steam is sufficiently mixed, and reduces the reheat steam temperature of high temperature reheater entrance, prevents that high temperature reheater outlet steam temperature from surpassing Go out;Reheated steam after the blended further desuperheat of header, heats into high temperature reheater through high temperature reheater import header, reaches To after nominal steam temperature, turbine low pressure cylinder acting is introduced through main-steam outlet valve by outlet header;The low-temperature reheater Steam by-pass pipe just, pass-out steam flow is adjusted by the quantity of open and close electric gate valve according to reheated steam outlet temperature, Realize the regulation to reheat steam temperature;It is described that the main method for regulating temperature that temperature adjustment is reheated steam, spray are bypassed by reheated steam Water temperature reducing regulation is only auxiliary adjustment, during boiler operatiopn, after reject steam desuperheat, is become according to reheater main-steam outlet temperature Change, the injection flow rate of direct-contact desuperheater is controlled by Desuperheating water regulating valve, carry out micro auxiliary adjustment, system is only carried out in steam side Temperature is adjusted, it is not necessary to set adjusting means again in fume side;The emergency spray attemperator only breaks down in steam turbine, reheating Inlet steam temperature is used when exceeding design load.
Further, above-mentioned low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypass thermoregulating system, the mixing header is using set Tubular construction, it is to avoid cold fluid and hot fluid directly contacts header body, produces heat fatigue and damages;The low capacity boiler reheated steam Multitube bypasses thermoregulating system, illustrate only the main building block and adjusting means of system, should also include composition system pipeline, Measurement apparatus and other necessary valves.
Further, above-mentioned low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypass thermoregulating system, in order to preferably control bypass The flow of steam, the caliber of described low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe is different, by the combination of different tube diameters pipeline, full Sufficient boiler adjusts the demand of reheat steam temperature under different operating modes.
It is to solve small-load generators reheat steam temperature using the steam side method for regulating temperature of steam by-pass combination spray desuperheating The effective way of reliable adjustment.Reheat system drag overall loss is smaller, typically requires that boiler body reheater SR is little In 0.15MPa, the regulation to steam flow on bypass line causes larger difficulty, and regulating valve resistance cannot act as greatly very much bypass The regulation of steam flow, triple valve resistance is smaller, still can not meet requirement, and triple valve it is expensive be unfavorable for product into This control.Bypass line adjusts steam flow using the folding of multi-pipeline gate valve, and resistance is small, cheap, meets systematic function Requirement, can be realized with reference to spray desuperheating and reheat steam temperature is continuously adjusted.
The solution have the advantages that:Thermoregulating system is bypassed by low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube, efficiently solved The problem of regulation of low capacity boiler reheated steam is difficult, there is that simple system, bypass pipe resistance be small, easily operated, temperature adjusting performance Reliable the advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention.
In figure:1. low-temperature reheater, 2. high temperature reheaters, 3. reheater water injection attemperators, 4. low-temperature reheater steam Bypass pipe, 5. electric gate valves, 6. mixing headers, 7. Desuperheating water regulating valves, 8. emergency spray attemperators, 9. low-temperature reheater imports Header, 10. low-temperature reheater outlet headers, 11. high temperature reheater import headers, 12. high temperature reheater outlet headers.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, its bag low-temperature reheater 1, high temperature reheater 2, reheater water injection attemperator 3, low-temperature reheater steam Vapour bypass pipe 4, electric gate valve 5, mixing header 6, Desuperheating water regulating valve 7, emergency spray attemperator 8, low-temperature reheater inlet header Case 9, low-temperature reheater outlet header 10, high temperature reheater import header 11, high temperature reheater outlet header 12.It is connected with steam turbine Emergency spray attemperator 8 low-temperature reheater import header 9 is respectively connecting to by pipeline and that more than three are connected in parallel is low Warm reheater steam by-pass pipe 4, low-temperature reheater import header 9 connects up low-temperature reheater 1, and low-temperature reheater 1 connects upwards Low-temperature reheater outlet header 10 is connect, low-temperature reheater outlet header 10 is connected to reheater water injection attemperator 3 by pipeline, then Hot device direct-contact desuperheater 3 is connected to high temperature reheater import header 11 by mixing header 6, high temperature reheater import header 11 to Upper connection high temperature reheater 2, the high temperature reheater outlet header 12 of the top of high temperature reheater 2 connection is connected to vapour by pipeline Machine;The other end of every low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe 4 is connected directly to mixing header 6, every low-temperature reheater steam Electric gate valve 5 is housed on bypass pipe 4;Desuperheating water is respectively connecting to emergency spray by the water pipe equipped with Desuperheating water regulating valve 7 and subtracted Warm device 8 and reheater water injection attemperator 3.
The reheated steam extracted out from steam turbine cylinder, is divided into two-way, most of reheated steam after emergency spray attemperator By low-temperature reheater import header, after being heated through low-temperature reheater, direct-contact desuperheater is introduced by low-temperature reheater outlet header, Steam after spray cooling flows into mixing header;Another part reheated steam is after emergency spray attemperator, through cold reheat Device steam by-pass pipe is introduced directly into mixing header, and the high-temperature steam come with direct-contact desuperheater is sufficiently mixed, reheat steam temperature Further after reduction, heat, reach after nominal steam temperature, by exporting into high temperature reheater through high temperature reheater import header Header introduces turbine low pressure cylinder acting through main-steam outlet valve.Emergency spray attemperator only breaks down in steam turbine, reheating Inlet steam temperature is used when exceeding design load.

Claims (3)

1. low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypasses thermoregulating system, mainly including low-temperature reheater, high temperature reheater, reheater Direct-contact desuperheater, low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe, electric gate valve, mixing header, Desuperheating water regulating valve, emergency spray desuperheat Device, low-temperature reheater import header, low-temperature reheater outlet header, high temperature reheater import header and high temperature reheater outlet collection Case;It is characterized in that:The emergency spray attemperator being connected with steam turbine is respectively connecting to low-temperature reheater import header by pipeline With more than three low-temperature reheater being connected in parallel steam by-pass pipes, low-temperature reheater import header connects up cold reheat Device, low-temperature reheater connects up low-temperature reheater outlet header, and low-temperature reheater outlet header is connected to reheating by pipeline Device direct-contact desuperheater, reheater water injection attemperator is connected to high temperature reheater import header, high temperature reheater by mixing header The high temperature reheater outlet header that import header connects up connection above high temperature reheater, high temperature reheater is connected by pipeline To steam turbine;The other end of every low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe is connected directly to mixing header, and every low-temperature reheater steams Electric gate valve is housed on vapour bypass pipe;Desuperheating water is respectively connecting to emergency spray desuperheat by the water pipe equipped with Desuperheating water regulating valve Device and reheater water injection attemperator;
The reheated steam extracted out from steam turbine cylinder, is divided into two-way after emergency spray attemperator, and reheater import is introduced all the way Header, separately leads up to low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe, the mixing header introduced behind direct-contact desuperheater;Most of reheating is steamed Vapour enters low-temperature reheater import header, after being heated through low-temperature reheater, and reheater spray is introduced by low-temperature reheater outlet header Water attemperator, the steam after spray cooling flows into mixing header;Remaining sub-fraction reheated steam is through emergency spray desuperheat After device, mixing header is introduced directly into by low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe, the part high temperature steaming with flowing through low-temperature reheater Vapour is sufficiently mixed, and is reduced the reheat steam temperature of high temperature reheater entrance, is prevented that high temperature reheater outlet steam temperature from exceeding;Through Reheated steam after the further desuperheat of mixing header, heats into high temperature reheater through high temperature reheater import header, reaches volume Determine after vapor (steam) temperature, turbine low pressure cylinder acting is introduced through main-steam outlet valve by outlet header;The low-temperature reheater steam Bypass pipe just, pass-out steam flow is adjusted by the quantity of open and close electric gate valve according to reheated steam outlet temperature, is realized Regulation to reheat steam temperature;Described that the main method for regulating temperature that temperature adjustment is reheated steam is bypassed by reheated steam, water spray subtracts Temperature regulation is only auxiliary adjustment, during boiler operatiopn, after reject steam desuperheat, according to reheater main-steam outlet temperature change, The injection flow rate of direct-contact desuperheater is controlled by Desuperheating water regulating valve, micro auxiliary adjustment is carried out, system only enters promoting the circulation of qi in steam side Temperature regulation, it is not necessary to set adjusting means again in fume side;The emergency spray attemperator is only broken down in steam turbine, and reheating is steamed Vapor inlet temperature is used when exceeding design load.
2. low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube according to claim 1 bypasses thermoregulating system, it is characterised in that:It is described mixed Intersection case uses sleeve structure.
3. low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube according to claim 1 bypasses thermoregulating system, it is characterised in that:Described The caliber of low-temperature reheater steam by-pass pipe is different.
CN201710196655.4A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 Low capacity boiler reheated steam multitube bypasses thermoregulating system Pending CN106949456A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019737A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-11 华西能源工业股份有限公司 Short circuit adjusts the overpressured zones reheating garbage fired boiler boiler circuit of reheat steam temperature
CN109140421A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-04 广东粤电靖海发电有限公司 A kind of Thermal generation unit steam reheat system
CN109340736A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-02-15 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 A kind of ultra-supercritical boiler reheater second level attemperator protection system
CN113154362A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-23 西安热工研究院有限公司 System and method for adjusting reheat steam parameters of coal-fired power generating unit
CN113431648A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-24 西安热工研究院有限公司 Reheater structure of header reheating system
CN113494321A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-10-12 西安热工研究院有限公司 High-pressure cylinder zero-output-force-based bus pipe connection system and operation method

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CN105953216A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司 Temperature lowering structure for waste incineration boiler reheater

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JPH0921505A (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-01-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Reheat steam system for boiler
JP2006234203A (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-09-07 Babcock Hitachi Kk Boiler device
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108019737A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-11 华西能源工业股份有限公司 Short circuit adjusts the overpressured zones reheating garbage fired boiler boiler circuit of reheat steam temperature
CN109340736A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-02-15 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 A kind of ultra-supercritical boiler reheater second level attemperator protection system
CN109340736B (en) * 2018-08-24 2024-04-09 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 Two-stage desuperheater protection system for ultra-supercritical boiler reheater
CN109140421A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-04 广东粤电靖海发电有限公司 A kind of Thermal generation unit steam reheat system
CN113494321A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-10-12 西安热工研究院有限公司 High-pressure cylinder zero-output-force-based bus pipe connection system and operation method
CN113494321B (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-08-16 西安热工研究院有限公司 High-pressure cylinder zero-output-force-based bus pipe connection system and operation method
CN113154362A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-23 西安热工研究院有限公司 System and method for adjusting reheat steam parameters of coal-fired power generating unit
CN113431648A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-24 西安热工研究院有限公司 Reheater structure of header reheating system
CN113431648B (en) * 2021-06-29 2023-03-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 Reheater structure of header reheating system

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Application publication date: 20170714