CN107060916A - Cogeneration units depth peak regulation system and method are improved using regenerative apparatus heat supply - Google Patents

Cogeneration units depth peak regulation system and method are improved using regenerative apparatus heat supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107060916A
CN107060916A CN201611166467.9A CN201611166467A CN107060916A CN 107060916 A CN107060916 A CN 107060916A CN 201611166467 A CN201611166467 A CN 201611166467A CN 107060916 A CN107060916 A CN 107060916A
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China
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low
heat supply
heat
steam
regenerative apparatus
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CN201611166467.9A
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Inventor
史洪起
付振春
王兆彪
付明翰
刘刚
胡宇非
姜冬辉
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Datang Northeast Electric Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Datang Northeast Electric Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611166467.9A priority Critical patent/CN107060916A/en
Publication of CN107060916A publication Critical patent/CN107060916A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • F01K11/02Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K17/00Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F01K17/02Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14Combined heat and power generation [CHP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

Cogeneration units depth peak regulation system and method are improved using regenerative apparatus heat supply the present invention relates to one kind, the system includes:Turbo-generator Set and the heat user system being connected by using hot pipeline with the Turbo-generator Set, it is described with being connected with hot pipeline when power load is high, heating demand is low, draw gas stores heat storage to regenerative apparatus more, and when electric load is low, heating demand is high, the heat of storage is discharged into the heat-accumulator tank for heat supply.

Description

Cogeneration units depth peak regulation system and method are improved using regenerative apparatus heat supply
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind cogeneration units depth peak regulation system and method are improved using regenerative apparatus heat supply.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is certain factory 200MW thermal power plant unit working condition charts, and in the case where heating load is certain, (the heating amount of drawing gas is in figure 350t/h), its peak regulation upper limit is the electric load (the corresponding load of Figure 1A points) corresponding to the maximum continuous throttle flow of unit;Under peak regulation It is limited under the amount of drawing gas and the electric load (Figure 1B points corresponding load) corresponding to the minimum displacement restraining line intersection point of low pressure (LP) cylinder. The peak regulation scope of region corresponding to interval AB, as cogeneration units under certain thermic load.It is obvious that cogeneration of heat and power machine During group heat supply running, its peak modulation capacity is very limited amount of when being run compared to pure condensate.As it was previously stated, when cogeneration units run to During low pressure (LP) cylinder minimum displacement restraining line, unit can not continue peak regulation.
In view of above-mentioned defect, the design people is actively subject to research and innovation, is supplied to found one kind using regenerative apparatus Heat improves cogeneration units depth peak regulation system and method, makes it with more the value in industry.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, improving cogeneration of heat and power using regenerative apparatus heat supply it is an object of the invention to provide one kind Unit depth peak regulation system and method.
The present invention improves cogeneration units depth peak regulation system using regenerative apparatus heat supply, including:Boiler, boiler go out Gas port connection high pressure cylinder, high pressure cylinder driving intermediate pressure cylinder, intermediate pressure cylinder driving low pressure (LP) cylinder, low pressure (LP) cylinder connection condenser, high pressure turbine by system System is picked out from major steam line, is depressurized through high pressure bypass valve, desuperheat is followed by cold section of pipeline of reheating, by low-pressure bypass system steam Steaming turbine mesolow cylinder is depressurized through low voltage bypass valve, desuperheat is followed by condenser, is even taken out before the other control valve of height of high pressure cylinder Control valve group and reducing-and-cooling plant are provided with steam pipe line, the pipeline that draws gas, the pipeline that draws gas is communicated to heat supply network heating Device.
Further, after low other control valve and spray desuperheating section, steam fluidised form stable section sets the pipeline that draws gas, and low Other to set control valve to condenser porch, using low pressure bypass pressure and temperature reducing device, regulation steam parameter meets heat exchangers for district heating and entered Vapour requirement, is connected to heat supply network.
Further, main steam, cold pipeline enclosure again have been installed in parallel reducing-and-cooling plant and pipeline.
The present invention improves cogeneration units depth peak regulating method using regenerative apparatus heat supply, including:Only high pressure turbine by is transported Row heat supply, only low voltage bypass operation heat supply or hp and lp bypass combined heat
Only low voltage bypass operation heat supply be:During peak load regulation, it is low that peak regulation power is down to original heat supply extraction flow correspondence During cylinder pressure minimum extraction flow operating point, close and increase low side newly to condenser inlet control valve, open low other control valve and desuperheat Device and compensation are drawn gas valve group compensation heat supply network load, and the former heat supply amount of drawing gas of reduction is further to reduce electrical power;
Hp and lp bypass combined heat refers to the steam by high pressure turbine by, is entered after reheated device heating by low voltage bypass Row heat supply.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has advantages below:
The peak regulation hold over system of cogeneration units can draw gas heat more when power load height, heating demand are low Store;When electric load is low, heating demand is high, the heat of storage is discharged for heat supply.Or, it is low in night electricity consumption The paddy phase converts electrical energy into heat energy, and is stored in the form of sensible heat or latent heat, discharges the heat of storage in peak times of power consumption To meet heating or domestic hot-water's needs, the need for reaching transfer spike electric power, save the electricity charge, mitigation electric load.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is certain factory 200MW cogeneration units working condition charts;
Fig. 2 is heat-storing device peak regulation method schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is system schematic after cogeneration units low voltage bypass transformation of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
The present invention improves cogeneration units depth peak regulation system using regenerative apparatus heat supply, including:Turbo-generator Set And the heat user system being connected by using hot pipeline with the Turbo-generator Set, it is described be connected with hot pipeline with When electric load is high, heating demand is low, draws gas more and store heat storage to regenerative apparatus, and when electric load is low, heat supply is born When lotus is high, the heat of storage is discharged into the heat-accumulator tank for heat supply.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, one kind described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention improves cogeneration of heat and power using regenerative apparatus heat supply Unit depth peak regulation system.
During Winter heat supply, thermal load demands are met again while producing electric energy due to current thermal power plant unit, in Heating Season, Thermal power plant unit is guarantee heat supply, it is impossible to which depth peak regulation, peak modulation capacity declines to a great extent.
With the reach of science and scientific and technological progress, a kind of regenerative apparatus that can absorb storage heat is heating enterprise peak regulation It is possibly realized.
The peak regulation hold over system of cogeneration units can draw gas heat more when power load height, heating demand are low Store;When electric load is low, heating demand is high, the heat of storage is discharged for heat supply.Or, it is low in night electricity consumption The paddy phase converts electrical energy into heat energy, and is stored in the form of sensible heat or latent heat, discharges the heat of storage in peak times of power consumption To meet heating or domestic hot-water's needs, the need for reaching transfer spike electric power, save the electricity charge, mitigation electric load.
Analysis of Peak Regulation Capability:Heat-storing device peak regulation method peak modulation capacity depends on the heat accumulation tankage size of configuration in theory, real Border is also contemplated that the actual heating demand allowance of cogeneration units, i.e., actual peak modulation capacity depends on actual before heat-storing device peak regulation Quantity of heat storage.
This peak regulation method is stored rich heat in the unit high load capacity period using special purpose device, for the peak load regulation phase Between thermic load compensation, be similarly unit depth peak regulation and create conditions.
High pressure turbine by heat supply is transformed
Hp by-pass system is picked out from major steam line, is depressurized through high pressure bypass valve, desuperheat is followed by cold section of pipeline of reheating.
The draw gas compensation of pipeline of increase band is drawn gas pipeline before former unit high other control valve, and set up suitable control valve group and Reducing-and-cooling plant, regulation steam parameter meets heat exchangers for district heating and enters vapour requirement, is connected to heat supply network.
During peak load regulation, peak regulation power is down to original minimum extraction flow operating point of heat supply extraction flow correspondence low pressure (LP) cylinder When, open high pressure turbine by and compensate the valve group compensation heat supply network load that draws gas, while reducing the former heat supply amount of drawing gas further to reduce electric work Rate.
Improved influence
(1) boiler operatiopn is influenceed
This scheme changes original steam/water circulating, and steam after high pressure cylinder acting will should be entered originally and is directly led out for heat supply network Heating, is reduced into reheater quantity of steam, and reheater temperature will be caused to raise, and need to consider to protect reheater cooling measure.It is high Scope between the calculating tube wall temperature of warm reheater and power plant's observed temperature, and safe handling limiting temperature, should be used as benefit by height Repay the Primary Reference for the amount of drawing gas.
Some pure condensate units have such as carried out extraction for heat supply transformation or reheater actual measurement temperature by height to improve economy in recent years Degree should then select other schemes close to limiting temperature and without effective temperature-reducing measure.
(2) steam turbine operation is influenceed
The bypass that this programme is used is drawn gas from high pressure turbine by control valve front end, vapour source be located at steam turbine main inlet throttle-stop valve it Before, at different levels to shaft system of unit and steam turbine direct functional impact will not be produced with vapour, not interfere with unit original and design work of drawing gas Condition and heat network system operation safety.
Newly-increased valve group does not influence original bypath system predominating path and size, does not change original high pressure turbine by function and protection Characteristic.Because such a operating mode by-pass line participates in unit operation regulation, necessary preheating pipeline should be increased, it is to avoid steam by when Thermal shock is produced to system pipeline.
Low voltage bypass heat supply is transformed
Low-pressure bypass system steam by-pass steam turbine mesolow cylinder is depressurized through low voltage bypass valve, desuperheat is followed by condenser.
The reforming content of low voltage bypass
After the low other control valve of former unit and spray desuperheating section, steam fluidised form stable section increase is drawn gas pipeline, and low in original Other to increase control valve to condenser porch, using former low pressure bypass pressure and temperature reducing device, regulation steam parameter meets heat exchangers for district heating Enter vapour requirement, be connected to heat supply network.
Low voltage bypass is implemented after heat supply transformation, low voltage bypass direct heating can be taken in the method for operation, by high-low pressure Road combined heat-supplying mode, is illustrated with regard to two kinds of methods of operation below.
Only low voltage bypass operation heat supply
(1) peak load regulation capability analysis after transforming
During peak load regulation, peak regulation power is down to original minimum extraction flow operating point of heat supply extraction flow correspondence low pressure (LP) cylinder When, close and increase low side newly to condenser inlet control valve, open low other control valve and attemperator and compensation is drawn gas valve group compensation heat Net load, reduces the former heat supply amount of drawing gas further to reduce electrical power.
Improved influence
A) boiler operatiopn is influenceed
Low other modification scheme draws gas quoted from reheater outlet, directly will not produce functionally to boiler, environmental protection facility Ring.
B) steam turbine operation is influenceed
This scheme changes former unit thermodynamic cycle, and in should entering originally, low pressure (LP) cylinder acting steam directly lead out and be used for Heat supply network heat, reduce entrance in, low pressure (LP) cylinder quantity of steam, will cause steam turbine it is at different levels with vapour change, should re-start axially push away Power is adjusted, and the through-flow sound strength of parts at different levels of mesolow after new accounting are no more than design load, and swollen difference and axial displacement become after drawing gas Change and be no more than design load.Drawn gas load on increasing the maximum drawn gas of low voltage bypass compensation newly, need to be for the concrete analysis of specific unit After provide.
Low side valve group is increased newly due to adding bypass to condenser inlet control valve, is considered as chain with former bypass control valve Logic, can be opened simultaneously using during bypass functionality.
Some pure condensate units carry out transformation to mesolow cross over pipe or high pressure cylinder exhaust in recent years is used for heat supply, Huo Zheyi Hot arc again cold to unit is drawn gas utilization, so that unit items limit value is considered as other schemes close to limit value.
Hp and lp bypass cooperation heat supply
(1) peak load regulation capability analysis after transforming
Hp and lp bypass combined heat refers to the steam by high pressure turbine by, is entered after reheated device heating by low voltage bypass Row heat supply.Therefore, its peak modulation capacity of height bypass combined heat mode, heat capacity and high pressure turbine by extraction for heat supply scheme one Cause, i.e., for 200MW cogeneration units, there are 60t/h initial steams to pass through the external heat supply of hp and lp bypass, it is possible to decrease electrical power 15.36MW, increase heat supply 20.25MW.
(2) improved influence
A) boiler operatiopn is influenceed
High other steam discharge flows through reheater through pressure and temperature reducing, it should be noted that monitoring regulation boiler reheater temperature during opening bypass To normal range (NR).
B) steam turbine operation is influenceed
Unit is run by this scheme, will not be to unit when the quantity of steam by through height and the quantity of steam on low side match Shafting and steam turbine are at different levels with the direct functional impact of vapour generation.But how to control hp and lp bypass steam flow to match, be machine The key run after group transformation.
The high other part of this scheme is fully utilized original bypass, the increased valve group of drawing gas in low other part, the problem of should be noted with Low voltage bypass extraction for heat supply scheme is identical.
Bypath system increase-volume heat supply is transformed
Reforming content
Hp by-pass system is transformed:High side valve is changed, increases high side valve capacity;The high forward and backward piping foundation of side valve, increase is high Side valve bore and high side valve import and export the caliber of pipeline.Also reducing-and-cooling plant can be installed in parallel in main steam, cold pipeline enclosure again And pipeline, the high other capacity of increase.
Low-pressure bypass system is transformed:Low side valve is changed, increases low side valve capacity;The low forward and backward piping foundation of side valve, increases low Side valve bore and low side valve import and export the caliber of pipeline;Increase twice butterfly valve after low side valve, increase low side to heat supply network unicom pipeline. Also reducing-and-cooling plant and pipeline can be installed in parallel with low collateral line system, carry out heat supply.
Two unit heat network system transformations:Two machine heat exchangers for district heating steam inlet pipe roads of connection, heat plus drain water piping, adaline The increase of boiler direct heating ability after the group system reform.
Oxygen-eliminating device, the steam feed pump vapour source system reform:Adjust it is cold again to auxiliary vapour header through-current capacity, meet oxygen-eliminating device and Steam feed pump steam consumption demand;Adjust auxiliary vapour to oxygen-eliminating device and enter vapour adjustment door through-current capacity, it is ensured that oxygen-eliminating device can be in design pressure Power steam consumption.
It is other:Corresponding transformation part suspension and support and measuring point;Logic optimization is carried out to the protection of high and low pressure bypath system, makes machine Group bypath system can adapt to bypass the requirement of heat supply.
The main principle of transformation
Original bypath system predominating path is constant, only carries out local capacity-increasing transformation;The original work(of bypath system can neither be changed Can, the former heating steam supply way of unit and ability can not be had influence on again;
Enter the steam inlet condition of heat exchangers for district heating through bypath system, the design requirement of existing heat exchangers for district heating should be met;
The through-current capability of high and low pressure bypath system, stops high processing condition design parameter by unit and is checked;
Just add after transformation and do not come into operation, only come into operation oxygen-eliminating device, and vapour source is used as by the use of cold section of steam of reheating;Steam feed pump Vapour source also by the offer of cold section of reheating.
Boiler, heat network system, environmental protection facility after transformation, should be able to safety and stability continuously run.
Peak load regulation capability analysis after transformation
Unit only keeps boiler operatiopn, and the thermic load of 180%~200% heat capacity can be provided through bypath system, for 200MW units electric load can reduce 140MW, and 220MW can be reduced for 300MW units electric load.
Boiler and heat network system after transformation, can safety and stability continuously run, environmental protection facility normally comes into operation, stably reaching standard row Put.
Influenceed after transformation
On boiler, steam turbine operation influence
Because the method for operation is different from unit starting mode, when bypath system is run under heat supply mode, Ying Xie after transformation Except the protection of the low interlocking close low pressure bypass valve arrangement of condenser vacuum;For effective guarantee security of system, protective system in heat power is being designed Middle increase heat exchangers for district heating tripping operation interlock system valve and boiler main fuel trip virtual protection return circuit, can further increase heat supply network and add Hot device and security of system.
Environmental protection facility is influenceed
After bypath system capacity-increasing transformation, boiler load is close to the thermic load of even up to boiler BRL operating modes, and unit is although give Coolant-temperature gage is relatively low, and denitration can also be put into.Therefore, environmental protection facility can normally be run.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is some improvement and Modification, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. one kind improves cogeneration units depth peak regulation system using regenerative apparatus heat supply, it is characterised in that including:Steamer is sent out Group of motors and the heat user system being connected by using hot pipeline with the Turbo-generator Set, it is described to be connected with hot pipeline Have when power load is high, heating demand is low, draw gas more and store heat storage to regenerative apparatus, and when electric load is low, When heating demand is high, the heat of storage is discharged into the heat-accumulator tank for heat supply.
2. utilization regenerative apparatus heat supply according to claim 1 improves cogeneration units depth peak regulation system, its feature It is, described Turbo-generator Set includes boiler, the gas outlet of boiler connects high pressure cylinder, intermediate pressure cylinder, low pressure (LP) cylinder, high pressure cylinder Exhaust steam end connects the reheater of boiler, and steam is exported after the reheater of boiler to intermediate pressure cylinder, intermediate pressure cylinder connection low pressure (LP) cylinder, low pressure Cylinder connects condenser;
Hp by-pass system is provided between the steam inlet pipe and gland steam exhauster of high pressure cylinder, hp by-pass system is picked out from major steam line, Depressurized through high pressure bypass valve, desuperheat is followed by cold section of pipeline of reheating;Intermediate pressure cylinder air inlet pipe connects low-pressure bypass system, and low pressure (LP) cylinder is through low The decompression of pressure bypass valve, desuperheat are followed by condenser;
After low other control valve and spray desuperheating section, steam fluidised form stable section sets the pipeline that draws gas, and enters on low side to condenser Control valve is set at mouthful, and using low pressure bypass pressure and temperature reducing device, regulation steam parameter meets heat exchangers for district heating and enters vapour requirement, is connected to Heat supply network.
3. utilization regenerative apparatus heat supply according to claim 2 improves cogeneration units depth peak regulation system, its feature It is, main steam, cold pipeline enclosure again have been installed in parallel reducing-and-cooling plant and pipeline.
4. one kind improves cogeneration units depth peak regulating method using regenerative apparatus heat supply, it is characterised in that including:In electricity consumption When load is high, heating demand is low, draws gas more and store heat storage to regenerative apparatus;When electric load is low, heating demand is high When, the heat of storage is discharged for heat supply.
5. utilization regenerative apparatus heat supply according to claim 4 improves cogeneration units depth peak regulating method, its feature It is, in addition to low voltage bypass runs heat supply, low voltage bypass operation heat supply is:During peak load regulation, peak regulation power is down to original During heat supply extraction flow correspondence low pressure (LP) cylinder minimum extraction flow operating point, close and increase low side newly to condenser inlet control valve, open Open low other control valve and attemperator and compensation is drawn gas valve group compensation heat supply network load, the former heat supply amount of drawing gas of reduction is further to reduce electricity Power.
CN201611166467.9A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Cogeneration units depth peak regulation system and method are improved using regenerative apparatus heat supply Pending CN107060916A (en)

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CN108150995A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-12 新智能源系统控制有限责任公司 A kind of distributed energy cogeneration of heat and power control system and method for reducing thermal loss
CN108302548A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-20 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 A kind of oxygen-enriched combusting energy-saving and emission-reduction system and method
CN108302549A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-20 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 A kind of oxygen-enriched combusting depth peak regulation and energy-saving and emission-reduction integrated system and method
CN109653811A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-04-19 大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司 Cogeneration units are using the control method for bypassing heat-supplying mode depth peak regulation
CN109798157A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-24 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of solidifying pumping back coupling steam extraction integrated system and its operation method for thermoelectricity unit power peak regulation
CN110284932A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-09-27 北京润能科技有限公司 A method of improving large-size steam turbine electricity generation system efficiency
CN113405077A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 国能南京电力试验研究有限公司 Pure condensing unit heat supply transformation system with energy gradient utilization function
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CN108150995B (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-28 新智能源系统控制有限责任公司 A kind of distributed energy cogeneration of heat and power control system and method reducing thermal loss
CN108150995A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-12 新智能源系统控制有限责任公司 A kind of distributed energy cogeneration of heat and power control system and method for reducing thermal loss
CN108302548A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-20 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 A kind of oxygen-enriched combusting energy-saving and emission-reduction system and method
CN108302549A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-20 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 A kind of oxygen-enriched combusting depth peak regulation and energy-saving and emission-reduction integrated system and method
CN110284932A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-09-27 北京润能科技有限公司 A method of improving large-size steam turbine electricity generation system efficiency
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Application publication date: 20170818