CN106923703A

CN106923703A - A kind of food processing machine reducing mechanism and food processor

Info

Publication number: CN106923703A
Application number: CN201611042114.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旭宁; 尉迟衍敏; 周之征
Original assignee: Joyoung Co Ltd
Current assignee: Joyoung Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-31
Filing date: 2016-11-24
Publication date: 2017-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2036-11-24
Also published as: CN106923703B; CN106923678B; CN206080171U; CN206700065U; CN206080172U; CN106923702B; CN106923678A; CN106923702A

Abstract

The present invention relates to kitchen appliance and its crushing part, more particularly to a kind of food processing machine reducing mechanism and has the food processor of the reducing mechanism.The food processing machine reducing mechanism includes fixed tooth circle and pusher part, pusher part is located in the crushing chamber that fixed tooth circle is formed, and pusher part is installed on and turns the tip of the axis, fixed tooth circle has multiple fixed tooth circumferentially, blow tank is formed between two neighboring fixed tooth, in crushing chamber, rotating shaft drives the rotation of pusher part, pusher part promotes material to do centrifugal motion with the mixture of water, realizes that material is crushed by fixed tooth.Utensil is crushed compared to kitchen of the prior art, the food processing machine reducing mechanism has been overturned traditional blade type and has crushed pattern, using a kind of high speed heart grinding mode high being combined by various grinding modes come broken material, realize make bean milk beverage it is real exempt from filter without slag, consumer drinks taste lubrication, exquisiteness.

Description

A kind of food processing machine reducing mechanism and food processor

Technical field

The present invention relates to machine for kitchen use and its part, particularly a kind of food processing machine reducing mechanism and food processing Machine.

Background technology

With the continuous improvement of modern life level, increasing people not only starts to focus on the need in terms of health, health Ask, meanwhile, the taste quality to health drink there has also been increasing requirement.

Traditional soy bean milk making machine, either household soy milk machine, or commercial soymilk grinder, are required to filtering after soya-bean milk has been made Treatment, the bean milk beverage delicate mouthfeel after having filtered when consumer drinks, does not have granular sensation, easy entrance.But at the same time, Filter soy-bean milk also brings many inconvenience to consumer, such as, filter is cumbersome, it is long to expend the time, is unsuitable for modern fast The life requirement of rhythm.Meanwhile, need to clear up filter screen, filter bowl after filtering, clean, increased the workload dealt with problems arising from an accident.Separately Outward, the bean dregs for being fallen by strainer filtering process thorny, and dietary fiber and various trace elements beneficial to human body are rich in bean dregs, If directly throwing away, waste is easily caused.

Which kind of for traditional household soy milk machine, no matter being that blade cut formula is crushed using crushing system, pass through Material is constantly collided with Disintegrating knife so that the pulverized blade of material cuts into tiny particle.It has been investigated that, people Body has no granular sensation bean dregs particle diameter when drinking soya-bean milk is generally less than 100 μm, and for traditional household soya-bean milk machine knife blade powder The average grain diameter of the bean dregs under broken mode is more than 300 μm, for general soy bean milk making machine, when water is 1200mL, dry Huang When beans amount is 80g, filtered through 50 mesh filter screens, bean dregs amount is essentially more than 100g, retention bean dregs amount is more, therefore, major part disappears Expense person must first pass through filtering and can be only achieved taste lubrication, fine and smooth drinks requirement.Even in the market is fast-selling in recent years exempting from Filter soy bean milk making machine, under conditions of identical water, identical dry soya bean amount, still there is the bean dregs of more than 30g after being filtered through 50 mesh filter screens, although Bean dregs amount is reduced, and is adapted to major part consumer and is exempted from the requirement of filter, but for the elderly and child, still there is particle when drinking Sense, requirement of the person to drink mouthfeel that still do not reach popular consumer.

The content of the invention

The purpose to be reached of the invention is just to provide a kind of Novel cement slurry preparing structure and energy for overturning the crushing of conventional knives chip It is enough to realize the real soya-bean milk that makes without filtering, crush efficiency food processing machine reducing mechanism very high.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of food processing machine reducing mechanism, it is special Levy and be：Including fixed tooth circle and pusher part, the pusher part is located in the crushing chamber that fixed tooth circle is formed, and pusher part is installed on Turn the tip of the axis, the fixed tooth circle has multiple fixed tooth circumferentially, blow tank, position are formed between two neighboring fixed tooth In in crushing chamber, rotating shaft drives the rotation of pusher part, and pusher part promotes material to do centrifugal motion with the mixture of water, realizes material quilt Fixed tooth is crushed, also, material after being broken is discharged along blow tank under the influence of centrifugal force with the mixture of water.

Further, the fixed tooth includes the fixed tooth of the first seamed edge, the second seamed edge and the first seamed edge of connection and the second seamed edge Face, along the direction of rotation of rotating shaft, first seamed edge is located at the front of the second seamed edge, with spindle central as the center of circle, described the One seamed edge and the second seamed edge be not on same circle, and the first seamed edge is more than the second seamed edge to the distance in the center of circle to the center of circle apart from R1 R2。

Further, wherein, 0.01mm≤R1-R2≤0.2mm；

Or, the fixed tooth circle includes matrix part, and the fixed tooth is fixed on matrix part, and the fixed tooth is rectangular teeth, the square Shape tooth is deflected with respect to spindle central and set；

Or, the fixed tooth face is the arc surface of plane or depression.

Further, the pusher part includes the installation portion being fixed in rotating shaft and the scraping wings being fixed on installation portion, The scraping wings is set parallel to rotating shaft is raised.

Further, the mean gap of the threshold value fixed tooth of the scraping wings is L1, wherein, 0.1mm≤L1≤1mm.

Further, the minimum widith of the blow tank is L2, wherein 0.1mm≤L2≤1mm；

Or, the scraping wings is multiple, and the effective length of single scraping wings is L3, and the radius of turn of the pusher part is R, Wherein, 0.15≤L3/R≤0.8；

Or, the installation portion structure in the form of annular discs, the scraping wings be located at disk edge, the scraping wings be obliquely installed in On installation portion, wherein, the line of centres at scraping wings both ends is N1, scraping wings away from rotating shaft one end center to spindle central Line is that acute angle formed by N2, N1 and N2 is α, 0 ＜ α≤60 °.

Further, the baffle plate of round is provided with the top of the scraping wings.

Further, the reducing mechanism also includes precomminution structure, and the precomminution structure setting is in crushing chamber.

Further, it is provided with inwardly protruded backgauge portion at the top of the fixed tooth circle.

In addition, present invention also offers a kind of food processor, including cup, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the cup Food processing machine reducing mechanism as described above.

The operation principle of food processing machine reducing mechanism of the present invention is：Rotating shaft drives pusher part to be revolved at a high speed in crushing chamber Turn, in crushing chamber, pusher part promotes material to do centrifugal motion with the mixture of water, and material is pushed away during rotation The high-speed pushing of materials and parts, and material is in the effect of centrifugal force, the shock fixed tooth of meeting high speed, and sheared, cut and hit by fixed tooth Broken, material can also rub between fixed tooth during rotation, formed rubbing crush, meanwhile, when pusher part with When gap between fixed tooth is less than the original size of material, material can be sheared and extruded between pusher part and fixed tooth, shape Crushed with extruding into shearing to crush, material is crushed by fixed tooth and forms fine particle under the collective effect of multi-acting force, in addition, Due to being provided with blow tank between adjacent fixed tooth, when pusher part is rotated, the increase of pressure in crushing chamber, the material being broken and The mixture of water can at a high speed eject crushing chamber through blow tank, and during outwards injection, the material crushed by fixed tooth After particle can be subject to the extruding and friction of blow tank inwall, material cell constantly to extrude and rub through blow tank inwall, material Cell inwall meeting expanded by heating bursts, so that tiny material particles can be crushed further, at the same time, material Grain and the interior wall friction of blow tank, can form rubbing crushing, it is also possible to further tiny material particles are ground Gall broken.

Food processing machine reducing mechanism of the invention employs the new grinding mode crushed different from blade, use It is to rotate to promote material to do centrifugal motion using pusher part, material is subject to the collective effect of various grinding modes, pusher part can To be not involved in the direct crushing to material, only play auxiliary push, realize that material is crushed by fixed tooth.It is single compared to existing Blade cut mode, can significantly more efficient broken material, can cause that material is broken is more fine, and crush efficiency is very Height, reaches the effect of material cell perfection broken wall.And with the food processor of food processing machine reducing mechanism of the present invention, The bean milk beverage produced, completely without filtering, and delicate mouthfeel, lubrication, either young man, or old man, child When drinking, entirely without granular sensation, easy entrance.

Brief description of the drawings

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the first structural representation of pusher part；

Fig. 4 is second structural representation of pusher part；

Fig. 5 is the third structural representation of pusher part；

Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of structural representation of pusher part；

Fig. 7 is the 5th kind of structural representation of pusher part；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation that pusher part coordinates with fixed tooth circle；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of fixed tooth circle；

Figure 11 is a kind of structural representation of fixed tooth mounting means；

Figure 12 is another structural representation of fixed tooth circle；

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two；

Figure 14 is the enlarged diagram at C in Figure 13；

Figure 15 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of reducing mechanism in Figure 13；

Figure 16 is the precomminution structural representation being arranged on pusher part；

Figure 17 is another the precomminution structural representation being arranged on pusher part；

Figure 18 is the precomminution structural representation being arranged in fixed tooth circle backgauge portion；

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three；

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention four；

Figure 21 is the structural representation of installation pusher part on motor in Figure 20.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment one：

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the invention.A kind of food processor, including cup 1, Food processing machine reducing mechanism 2 is provided with cup 1, the reducing mechanism includes fixed tooth circle 21 and pusher part 22, the pusher Part 22 is arranged in the crushing chamber 20 that fixed tooth circle 21 is formed, and is rotated by rotating shaft 31, and the fixed tooth circle 21 had along week To multiple fixed tooth 211 of arrangement, blow tank 210 is formed between two neighboring fixed tooth 211.

In the present embodiment, the lower section of cup 1 is provided with motor 3, and rotating shaft 31 is connected through cup 1 with motor 3, and fixed tooth circle 21 is consolidated Due to the bottom interior surface of cup 1, the top of fixed tooth circle 21 is provided with inwardly protruded backgauge portion 23, the backgauge portion 23 with it is fixed Gear ring 21 is integrally formed, and the edge of backgauge portion 23 forms the charging aperture 230 of fixed tooth circle 21.In addition, the pusher part 22 includes There is scraping wings 221, scraping wings 221 is being set on pusher part 22 towards backgauge portion 23 is raised.When motor 3 drives rotating shaft 31 high During speed rotation, rotating shaft 31 drives pusher part 22 to rotate, and scraping wings 221 promotes material to do centrifugal motion with the mixture of water, realizes Material is crushed by fixed tooth 211, also, material after being broken and water mixture under the influence of centrifugal force along blow tank 210 Spray.

The operation principle of embodiment of the present invention food processor is：During slurrying, the food processing machine reducing mechanism leaching Not in liquid, when motor drives rotating shaft to rotate at a high speed, pusher part also rotates at a high speed, in crushing chamber, on pusher part Scraping wings promotes material to do centrifugal motion with the mixture of water, and material understands the shock fixed tooth of high speed, and quilt in the effect of centrifugal force Fixed tooth is sheared, cuts and smash, and material can also rub along the surface of fixed tooth and fixed tooth during rotation, forms friction Grind, meanwhile, when the gap between pusher part and fixed tooth less than material original size when, material can be subject to pusher part with Shearing and extruding between fixed tooth, form shearing and crush and extruding crushing, and material is determined under the collective effect of multi-acting force Tooth crushes to form tiny particle.Also, due to having blow tank between adjacent fixed tooth, when pusher part is rotated, in crushing chamber Pressure increase, the material and the mixture of water being broken can eject crushing chamber, and outwards spray at a high speed through blow tank During, due to being acted on by pressure in crushing chamber and centrifugal intertia force, the material particles being broken can be with blow tank There is extruding, friction, after blow tank inwall is constantly extruded and rubbed to material particles, material cell inwall meeting in inwall Expanded by heating bursts, so that tiny material particles can be crushed further, at the same time, material particles and discharging The interior wall friction of groove, can form rubbing crushing, it is also possible to so that tiny material particles obtain further grinding and crush. When the combined slurry flow of material and water is ejected from blow tank, because slurry stream flow velocity is higher, the slurry stream of ejection clashes into cup And charging aperture can be provided with fixed tooth circle to cup foveal reflex, rolling after body sidewall, the slurry stream for reflecting can be from entering Material mouth is again introduced into crushing chamber, continues to participate in broken, and is constantly circulated in a manner described broken.

The food processor of the present embodiment is by above-mentioned continuous circulation crumbling method, and the drink smashing fineness produced is non- Often fine, the person that reaches popular consumer that can be real drinks bean drink need not filter the requirement of screenings, and when drinking, without Grain sense, delicate mouthfeel, lubrication.The present inventor has found why food processor of the invention can be crushed more by studying Carefully, because, food processing machine reducing mechanism of the invention is employed different from existing new crushing structure, mainly profit Drive scraping wings to promote the centrifugal rotation that material does high speed to move with pusher part high-speed rotation, material is subject in crushing chamber many Planting the collective effect of power carries out broken crushing, such as shearing-crushing crushing, attrition crushing are crushed, clash into crush and crush, cut broken Flour is broken, rubbing is broken crushes, and material cell is by thermal spalling crushing etc..Compared to existing household soy milk machine list One blade cut formula is crushed, and the single low speed abrading type of commercial soymilk grinder is crushed, and the pusher part of the present embodiment is not involved in Direct crushing to material, only provides material and pushes power, material is crushed by fixed tooth such that it is able to significantly more efficient fragment Material, also, due to the present embodiment fixed tooth have multiple, and around fixed tooth circle arrangement, therefore, compared to prior art material with The probability increase that fixed tooth is had an effect, in addition, after multiple circulation is broken, can cause that material is broken more smart Carefully, crush efficiency is very high.

As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, the structure in the form of annular discs of the pusher part 22, the pusher part 22 includes being fixed on Installation portion 220 in rotating shaft, scraping wings 221 is fixed on the installation portion 220 of plate-like, and the scraping wings 221 is located at installation portion 220 edge, the scraping wings 221 is extended from the edge of disk to spindle central, wherein, the distance from bottom cup 1 of pusher part The distance of bottom interior surface is highly H3, and H3 requirements are at least above 0.2mm.Because pusher part 22 is revolved at a high speed with rotating shaft 31 Turn, if H3's is in small distance, increase the friction of pusher part 22 and the bottom wall of cup 1, not only easily produce noise, increase powder The probability that crushing device is damaged, meanwhile, the load of pusher part 22 is also increased, motor is possible to be burnt out because of load excessive, meanwhile, Pusher part 22 can also cause the rising of temperature in crushing chamber 20 with the friction of cup 1, easily occur being charred phenomenon.For the present invention Pusher part for, H3 is typically also unsuitable excessive, because when H3 is excessive, then the spatia 10 between pusher part 22 and cup 1 holds Product will also increase, and the slurries in the spatia 10 will be unable to participate in circulation, and now, the pusher part for disc structure needs Structural Transformation is carried out, such as, the circulation pod apertures 222-1 being provided through is needed on pusher part 22, can be with by pod apertures 222-1 It is broken by being circulated in the slurries importing crushing chamber 20 in spatia 10.Also such as, as shown in figure 4, pusher part 22 is designed Into bladed structure, its structure is that one end of scraping wings 221 is fixed on installation portion 220, and the other end is to away from installation portion 220 Outside extend, form similar blade construction, now, there is diversion gap 222-2, in spatia 10 between each blade It is broken that slurries can enter participation circulation in crushing chamber 20 by diversion gap 222-2.Certainly, the pusher part of bladed structure away from With a distance from bottom of cup（H3）Also it is unsuitable excessive, also require that at least above 0.2mm.In addition, in the present invention, scraping wings and peace The connection in dress portion can be formed in one structure, it is also possible to be fixed as one by installing to cooperatively form.

It should be noted that scraping wings can be the continuous structure for extending, such as spindle central is extended to, can be with It is the arrangement of interruption, such as being set on scraping wings has the gap of interruption between gap, or scraping wings and spindle central. When setting gap, and gap size are less than the original size of material, during pusher part is rotated, pusher can be effectively reduced The load of part, slurry stream can be flowed out by gap, and bulk materials cannot pass through, and still pushed by scraping wings and operated, so that real Promotion load of the scraping wings to fraction slurries is now reduced, the load of pusher part is reduced, the noise of whole machine is reduce further. Certainly, other can also plant design for this pusher part load, the structure of reduction complete machine noise of effectively reducing.Than Such as, as shown in figure 4, the height ecto-entad of scraping wings is in the structure being gradually reduced, so have the advantage that：Improve more While material participates in broken, the load of pusher part can also be reduced.Because most material meeting subject to centrifugal forces Away from spindle central rotation, and will be far from the scraping wings of spindle central height set it is higher when, be conducive to scraping wings to promote More materials participate in broken, and the height that will be close to the scraping wings of spindle central is set it is relatively low when, rotating shaft can be reduced attached Barrier effect of the near scraping wings to liquid stream such that it is able to reduce the load that pusher part is born.The height of scraping wings is by extroversion It is interior to include base plane, top bevel in the structure being gradually reduced；Bottom bevel, top planes；And, bottom and top are equal It is ramp structure etc..Also such as, as shown in figure 3, scraping wings makes bevelling structure near one end of spindle central, structure tool There are Fig. 4 identical functions, it is ensured that while pusher, reduce the load of pusher part.Certainly, the setting of this structure of scraping wings and Conversion is readily adaptable for use in other pusher part structures of the invention.

It should be noted that the scraping wings Main Function in the present embodiment is for promoting material to be done with the mixed serum of water Centrifugal motion, sets scraping wings and is more beneficial for promoting material movement, and in the case where motor speed is certain, scraping wings is promoting thing In the motion process of material, material slides along the side wall pusher face of scraping wings, and due to pusher part, linear velocity is with pusher part everywhere Radius increasing and increase, therefore, material along scraping wings slide during, scraping wings can have acceleration to material, So that there is material linear velocity higher to clash into fixed tooth, formation is smashed by fixed tooth, rubbing is broken, cutting is broken, together When, during promotion, when original size of the gap between scraping wings and fixed tooth less than material, scraping wings can also with it is fixed Tooth interacts and material is sheared, is extruded, so as to realize the shearing-crushing and attrition crushing of material.Pusher part rotation process In, in crushing chamber, material can do centrifugal motion, therefore, scraping wings is arranged at the edge of pusher part, and more conducively pusher accelerates Effect.In order to strengthen the pusher effect of scraping wings, as shown in figure 5, chamfering 2210 can also be set at the edge of scraping wings 221, And setting for chamfering 2210 need to so set the pusher for being advantageous in that and can increasing scraping wings towards the rotation direction of pusher part Area, realizes that scraping wings can promote more material movements, in addition, when the gap between pusher part and fixed tooth is smaller（Such as Fig. 8 It is shown）, when pusher part is rotated, accommodating cavity 100 can be formed between chamfering 2210 and fixed tooth 211, can thus have more Material can be stayed in accommodating cavity 100, and can promote motion by scraping wings 221.At the same time, because chamfering 2210 is oblique angle Structure, material can slide along the incline direction of chamfering, be directed in fixed tooth, realize that material is easier to clash into fixed tooth, even if thing Material clashes into fixed tooth bounce-back, can also be rebounded towards accommodating cavity 100 is interior, therefore, accommodating cavity 100 also has the effect of gathering materials, and improves thing The efficiency that material is broken.Certainly, the rear side positioned at scraping wings can also set chamfering, and now, scraping wings quality reduces, it is also possible to The corresponding load for reducing pusher part and motor, effectively reduces complete machine noise.

Scraping wings in the present embodiment inclined can also be arranged on pusher part, as shown in fig. 6, the scraping wings is located at The edge of disk, the scraping wings is obliquely installed on pusher part, wherein, the line of centres at scraping wings both ends is N1, pusher Plate is that acute angle formed by N2, N1 and N2 is α away from one end center to the line of spindle central of rotating shaft.The present inventor is according to research It was found that, for pusher part structure as shown in Figure 6, if pusher part is for when being rotated clockwise, it is desirable to 0≤α≤45 °, because, After scraping wings is obliquely installed, as 45 ° of α ＞, scraping wings easily pushes material to spindle central, without by material to fixed tooth side To push, so that material is not readily susceptible to the shearing and extruding of scraping wings and fixed tooth, due to being stopped by scraping wings, material Be not easy to hit fixed tooth, thus can not be formed fixed tooth to the smashing of material, cut and rubbing effect.At the same time, this hair A person of good sense also found that scraping wings is obliquely installed in can also bring easy unimaginable effect on pusher part, and scraping wings can be flowed into liquid Row is oriented to, and reduces suffered load in pusher part rotation process, there is a function of reducing food processor noise, and according to Realize compliance test result, when 0≤α≤15 °, resultant effect preferably, wherein α=0 ° ~ 5 ° when, effect is best.In figure 6, if pusher Part is counterclockwise rotates, and when scraping wings is obliquely installed, scraping wings can be oriented to material, forms similar helical blade Structure, and under the influence of centrifugal force, material is constantly oriented to along the side of scraping wings and slides and clash into fixed tooth, so that quilt Fixed tooth is crushed, and now, the α angles for being formed are also unsuitable excessive, if α increases, in rotary course, effective pusher face of scraping wings will subtract It is small, it is unfavorable for the push to material, in the case, general α requirements are less than 60 °.For the present invention, it is arranged at pusher part On the length of multiple scraping wings both can be with equalization, it is also possible to, be not limited to the structure mentioned by the present embodiment.Certainly, also It should be noted that the pusher face of the scraping wings side in the present invention can both be set with vertical level, it is also possible to relative level Face is obliquely installed, and when pusher face relative level is obliquely installed, and downward-sloping comprising pusher face relative level and push away Charge level relative level is inclined upwardly.If during the first structure, downward-sloping pusher face helps to promote material to rotate through Cheng Zhong, prevents material from being rebounded upwards after colliding scraping wings, and so as to collapse outside crushing chamber, and downward-sloping pusher face can be effective The direction for limiting material bounce-back, reduce material and collapse the probability of crushing chamber.But at the same time, pusher inclines be unfavorable for downwards The guiding of slurry stream, so as to increase the load that pusher part bears, it is possible to produce complete machine noise or motor burnout phenomenon.Cause This, when pusher is inclined downwards, the inclination angle of opposed vertical plane typically requires to be less than 15 °.If during second structure, to Updip cant charge level helps to be oriented to slurry stream, reduces the load that pusher part bears, but simultaneously, pushed away when material is collided During charge level, pusher can also be oriented in face of material, now, because the incline direction of material is towards the discharging opening on lid, After being rebounded along the guide direction in pusher face so as to material, easily the charging aperture from lid collapses, and is unfavorable for that material concentrates on powder Crushed in broken chamber, reduce crush efficiency.Therefore, consider, when pusher is inclined upwardly, it is formed with perpendicular Inclination angle require be less than 10 °.

In addition, the present inventor also found according to research, scraping wings setting is more on pusher part, and the load of motor is bigger, Therefore, for the present invention, scraping wings is traditionally arranged to be 2 ~ 8, and is uniformly arranged, and is more beneficial for pusher part rotary motion When dynamic balance performance.Meanwhile, the present inventors have additionally discovered that, if the effective length of single scraping wings be L3, and pusher part rotation Radius is R, then require 0.15≤L3/R≤0.8, if because L3/R is less than 0.15, radius of turn of the scraping wings with respect to pusher part It is smaller, it is related to the volume of crushing chamber in the inventory in crushing chamber, and the rotation of the volume of crushing chamber and pusher part half Footpath is related, and when L3 is smaller, the amount of scraping wings promotion material is less, and the material reduced in the unit interval in crushing chamber is broken by fixed tooth Broken amount, correspondingly reduces the efficiency that material is broken, and now, the longer grinding time of reducing mechanism needs carries out broken powder It is broken.Meanwhile, the present inventors have additionally discovered that, the value of L3/R is also unsuitable excessive, and L3 is excessive, is infinitely close to the radius of turn R of pusher part When, the load of motor is also bigger, and the quality requirement to motor also can be higher, the cost increase of motor, also easily exists and burns out now As.Also, when motor load is larger, can also easily cause food processor covibration along with larger noise.Need Bright, described scraping wings effective length L3 refers to, with spindle central as the center of circle, rotating shaft to be arrived respectively with scraping wings two ends center The distance at center is two concentric circles that radius is formed, and the semidiameter of two of which concentric circles is the effective length of scraping wings （L3）.Also, it should be noted that for the present invention, scraping wings can be linear, shaped form, streamlined, fold-line-shaped etc. Deng as long as the effect that scraping wings has centrifugation pusher belongs to scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 7, being also provided with a circle baffle plate 229 at the top of scraping wings, the baffle plate 229 is by each pusher Plate is connected, and when scraping wings promotes material to operate, the baffle plate 229 at the top of scraping wings can stop that material collapses, and has The restriction material of effect can be promoted and crushed by fixed tooth by scraping wings.Now, baffle plate is structure as a whole with scraping wings, and baffle plate is with pusher The rotation of plate and rotate, enter in the through hole that material is formed from baffle center, at the same time, backgauge portion also have identical work( Can, backgauge portion realizes the effect that dual backgauge concentrates crushing with baffle plate, and after increasing baffle plate, more materials can be by scraping wings Promote and occur to crush with fixed tooth, therefore, for the present embodiment, when baffle plate is provided with scraping wings, it is also possible to need not Backgauge portion is set on fixed tooth circle, and now, fixed tooth circle is in straight-tube shape.Certainly, it is necessary to explanation, baffle plate can be such as Fig. 7 institutes The continuous annular structure shown, or the cyclic structure of interruption, the gross weight of such pusher part is reduced, and is both reduced into This, also effectively reduces the load born when pusher part is operated, and can also have pressure release to act in the slurries in crushing chamber.

As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, in the present embodiment, the fixed tooth 211 includes the first seamed edge 2111, the second seamed edge 2112 and connects The fixed tooth face 2113 of the first seamed edge and the second seamed edge is connect, along the direction of rotation of rotating shaft, first seamed edge 2111 is located at second The front of seamed edge 2112, with spindle central as the center of circle, the seamed edge 2112 of first seamed edge 2111 and second not on same circle, and First seamed edge is more than the second seamed edge to the center of circle apart from R2 to the center of circle apart from R1.

Fixed tooth face in the present embodiment is plane, for connecting the first seamed edge and the second seamed edge, due to R1 ＞ R2, upper one First seamed edge of fixed tooth away from spindle central, the second seamed edge of next fixed tooth closer to spindle central, therefore, the first seamed edge with There is range difference between second seamed edge, in the course of the work, scraping wings promote material rotary motion when, material be close to fixed tooth towards Fixed tooth seamed edge is slided, and due to there is range difference between two neighboring fixed tooth seamed edge, fixed tooth face can carry out guiding sliding to material, When material slides onto the second seamed edge of fixed tooth, the second seamed edge of fixed tooth stops to material, because scraping wings promotes material The rotating speed for making centrifugal motion is higher, and under fast state, the second seamed edge is sheared to material, cut, meanwhile, material is also pushed away The extruding of flitch, push effect, therefore, material is broken into tiny particle by the seamed edge and scraping wings of fixed tooth, and is broken Material be subject to simultaneously the second seamed edge stop and guide effect can blow tank between fixed tooth eject crushing chamber.This reality Apply in example, the first seamed edge is vertical with the second seamed edge relative level, certainly, the first seamed edge and the second seamed edge can also relative levels Face is obliquely installed.When the first seamed edge and the second seamed edge are obliquely installed, material makees high speed rotary motion, phase under the action of the centrifugal force Than when the fixed tooth seamed edge vertical level, the moment of material impacting fixed tooth seamed edge, the contact surface with seamed edge is smaller, due to pressure with Stress surface is relevant, and stress surface is bigger, and pressure is smaller, and stress surface is smaller, and pressure is bigger, and now, material is pressed by fixed tooth seamed edge Strong relatively large, the efficiency that material is crushed by fixed tooth also can be higher.And the present inventor has found according to research, when fixed tooth seamed edge inclines When oblique direction is opposite with the direction of rotation of rotating shaft, it is in hgher efficiency that material is broken, but simultaneously, the load that pusher part is born Also can increase more.And when fixed tooth seamed edge is obliquely installed, it is unfavorable for the manufacturing of modern industry, cost will be into multiplication It is long.Therefore, the present inventor has found that when general fixed tooth is obliquely installed, the angle relative to perpendicular does not surpass typically according to research Cross 60 °.For the present invention, the width between the first seamed edge and the second seamed edge be single fixed tooth width requirement 0.3mm ~ Between 3.5mm, because fixed tooth width is smaller, and less than 0.3mm, the intensity of fixed tooth cannot ensure, mistake of the material in high-speed impact Cheng Zhong, fixed tooth is possible to be severed, and also is difficult to make in technique, depending on tooth width it is wide, and during more than 3.5mm, In the case of certain fixed tooth loop diameter, the number of fixed tooth will greatly reduce, can so as to reduce that material and fixed tooth clash into Can, reduce the probability that material is crushed by fixed tooth.And if in the case of fixed tooth number identical, it is required that fixed tooth circle have it is larger interior Footpath, so, the size of pusher part, the rated load of motor are all increased accordingly, and whole machine cost will increase more, are unfavorable for realizing The popularization and application and batch production of average family.

It should be noted that the range difference of the fixed tooth seamed edge is R1-R2, for embodiments of the invention, it is desirable to 0.01mm≤R1-R2≤0.2mm, if R1-R2 is smaller, and during less than 0.01mm, fixed tooth seamed edge would become hard to play and material carried out Shearing and the effect of cutting, and because range difference is smaller, scraping wings also is difficult to be combined with the second seamed edge and material is extruded Fragmentation.In addition, R1-R2 can not be excessive, if being more than 0.2mm, the material particles crushed by the seamed edge of fixed tooth second are larger, And larger material particles are also easy to block blow tank, in addition, R1-R2 is excessive, are also easy to the presence of material and scraping wings quilt Stuck phenomenon.The present inventor has found that the size of R1-R2 differences is closely related with the fineness crushed, the number of R1-R2 according to research Value it is smaller, crushing it is thinner.In general, to finally give 50 μm of smashing fineness, then the numerical value of R1-R2 should be 0.03- Between 0.05mm；Smashing fineness to finally give 75 μm, then R1-R2 numerical value be advisable for 0.05-0.07mm；Expect 100 μ The R1-R2 differences that the smashing fineness of m is optimal should be 0.06-0.1mm or so；Expect the optimal R1-R2 of the smashing fineness of 0.2mm Difference should be 0.1-0.2mm or so.The reason for because of manufacturing process, in general R1-R2=0.01mm, is difficult to meet in manufacture, It is more difficult that this also just determines that such crushing reaches less than 10 μm of smashing fineness.

As shown in Figure 10, the fixed tooth circle 21 in the embodiment of the present invention includes matrix part 212, and matrix part 212 is used for will be fixed Tooth 211 is fixed, and the top of fixed tooth 211 has an inwardly protruded backgauge portion 23, and fixed tooth 211 can be with directly by way of wire cutting It is molded on matrix part 212, it is also possible to by other fixed forms such as welding, bonding, sintering, castings by fixed tooth around matrix Portion is fixed as one, and in order to strengthen the fixed effect of fixed tooth and increase the installation strength of fixed tooth, matrix part may be located at the two of fixed tooth End is fixed.For the present embodiment, matrix part can be fixed on cup by screw or other non-removable fixed forms The bottom interior surface of body.Certainly, disassembly, cleaning for convenience, matrix part can also be by way of magnetic, or other can be square Just the fixed form dismantled is fixed on the bottom interior surface of cup.For the present invention, the first of range difference is formed in fixed tooth Seamed edge can also deflect setting by relative spindle central by rectangular teeth to form with the second seamed edge, i.e., structure as shown in figure 11. Simultaneously for the planar structure that the structure in fixed tooth face is also not necessarily limited in the present embodiment, or the arc surface structure of depression.It is right For embodiments of the invention, the diameter of fixed tooth circle is chosen for 20mm ~ 120mm, wherein preferably 50mm ~ 90mm, and fixed tooth Number be chosen for 30 ~ 500, wherein preferably 100 ~ 300.For the present invention, fixed tooth circle unit arc length（cm）On Preferred fixed tooth number is 3 ~ 20.

The present inventor according to research it has also been found that, the ratio requirement of fixed tooth circle internal diameter of the invention and fixed tooth height 1/40 ~ In the range of 3/5, because the fixed tooth coil structures of short and stout shape of the invention are more beneficial for carrying out the broken of material.

In the present invention, blow tank is formed between fixed tooth, the material of rotation is smashed by fixed tooth, cuts, rubs at a high speed Grinding, shearing are formed after tiny material particles, outside mixing with slurries through blow tank discharge crushing chamber, but in material During grain is by blow tank, material particles cell can be subject to the extruding and rubbing action of blow tank, by continuously With the extruding and friction of blow tank inwall, material particles cell inwall understands expanded by heating, so that cell can burst from inside, Realize further crushing for material particles.Meanwhile, the effect of blow tank is additionally operable to the material that will be broken in crushing chamber and water Mixture is derived outside crushing chamber, reduces the operating load of the liquid pressure and pusher part in crushing chamber.Therefore, come for blow tank Say, the size design tool of blow tank there are certain requirements.The present inventor has found according to research, because blow tank of the invention is by adjacent The sidewall spacers of fixed tooth are formed, therefore, the minimum widith requirement of blow tank is 0.1mm≤L2≤1mm.Because slurries are passed through out During hopper, the slurry flow that is flowed through at the minimum widith of blow tank is minimum, so as to define in the unit interval from crushing chamber The slurries amount for flowing outwardly.If L2 is too small, and less than 0.1mm, then the slurries in crushing chamber cannot quickly flow out, this When, the pressure in crushing chamber is larger, and the load that pusher part is born is larger, and motor easily is possible to burn out because of load excessive, The level of noise that food processor is produced is also larger, and slurry stream outside crushing chamber also because in crushing chamber pressure it is larger and Cannot be re-introduced into continuing to participate in crushing in crushing chamber, so as to reduce the crush efficiency of reducing mechanism, at the same time, discharging Groove minimum widith is too small, also easily causes blocking blow tank, is unfavorable for that user cleans, and less than the 0.1mm industry accuracies of manufacture It also is difficult to meet.Equally, if L2 is excessive, and during more than 1mm, the extruding of the material particles crushed by fixed tooth and blow tank inwall and Friction will be reduced, and the probability that material particles cell inwall is heated and bursts will also be substantially reduced.Therefore, tiny granule materials Do not obtain the broken possibility discharged by blow tank in time to increase, even across repeatedly circulation, it is possible to not being broken Entirely, accordingly, there exist the possibility of beans block, meanwhile, if blow tank setting is excessive, the crushing chamber of corresponding volume, what is had determines Number of teeth amount also will be reduced accordingly, then the probability that material is crushed by fixed tooth will be substantially reduced, therefore, for the present invention, it is desirable to 0.1mm≤L2≤1mm, in the range of this, the efficiency that food processor circulation of the invention is crushed is preferable, and according to research It was found that, as L2=0.1mm ~ 0.5mm, during further L2=0.15mm ~ 0.4mm, effect is more excellent.It should be noted that when this hair When the side wall of the two neighboring fixed tooth in bright is parallel, the width of blow tank is impartial, and now, the minimum widith of the blow tank is The width size of blow tank.Wherein, during actual design, blow tank is generally configured to the effect of inner small and outside big mode advantageously In the crushing of material, also, when being cleaned automatically, blow tank is not easy to hide slag, hides dirty, convenient cleaning.

In addition, the length of blow tank also has important influence to the present invention.Because, it is single fixed when blow tank is shorter The intensity of tooth is weaker, and the material of high-speed motion is possible to moment and crashes fixed tooth, meanwhile, blow tank is shorter, is also unfavorable for blow tank Inwall extruding and rubbing action that material particles are carried out, can not play corresponding work for the further crushing of material particles With.And if more long, the slurry stream sprayed at a high speed from crushing chamber of blow tank setting, due to being extruded by blow tank inwall And friction, and significantly decaying occurs in energy, so as to the slurry stream sprayed from blow tank cannot realize self-loopa to the charging of lid It is re-introduced into crushing chamber in mouthful, is unfavorable for the circulation pulverization of material.Therefore, for the present invention, it is desirable to discharge The length of groove is between 1.5mm ~ 10mm.For the present invention, the seamed edge of fixed tooth first can both be arranged in parallel with the second seamed edge, Not parallel can also set, when not parallel setting, the tapered structure of blow tank formed by adjacent fixed tooth, its width dimensions To change, now, for the present embodiment, it is desirable to which the minimum width dimension of blow tank is in from top to bottom to be gradually reduced knot Structure.Because pusher part, when blow tank lower width is smaller, is conducive to fixed tooth close to the bottom of fixed tooth circle in the present embodiment Broken material, blow tank upper width is larger, is conducive to slurries pressure release in crushing chamber.The present inventor has found according to research, when the When one seamed edge and the second seamed edge are non-parallel configuration, it is desirable to which the cone angle that the first seamed edge and the second seamed edge are formed is 0 ~ 20 °, positioned at this In the range of when, on the premise of crushing material efficiency is not influenceed, pressure release effectively can be carried out to the slurries in crushing chamber, reduce The load that pusher part bears.

For the present invention, pusher part and the fit structure of fixed tooth circle are one of important feature of the invention.

Such as, pusher part of the invention is determined to be needed between ring gear against rotation, therefore pusher part and fixed tooth circle with certain relatively Gap, wherein, the average gap values of pusher part and fixed tooth circle are set to L1（Be scraping wings and the seamed edge of fixed tooth second it is average between Gap value）, the present inventor has found that L1 values are smaller, and the fineness that material is broken is thinner according to research, but simultaneously, rotating shaft drives pusher In part rotation process, due to shaft swing and the dynamically balanced effect of pusher part, in operation process, pusher part is likely to and determines Tooth clashes into, in the phenomenon for easily there is reducing mechanism abrasion, damaging, and modern industry manufacture, due to the limitation of the accuracy of manufacture, And in assembling process, build-up tolerance and fit-up gap are there is, therefore, L1 is difficult to realize during actual production and is less than 0.1mm.Separately Outward, the present inventors have additionally discovered that, when L1 values are bigger, fineness that material is broken is relative to be deteriorated, the gap width phase of scraping wings and fixed tooth To larger, it is impossible to extruding of the scraping wings with the paired material of fixed tooth prism shape, shearing cooperation are realized, therefore, it is impossible to reach the present invention 50 mesh requirement of the filtering without slag required by people.The present inventor according to research find, for the present invention, L1 0.1mm ~ When in the range of 1mm, achieved 50 mesh requirement of the filtering without slag of the invention has been reached substantially, there can be preferably crushing Effect.Wherein, L1 is more preferably 0.15mm ~ 0.4mm.

Also such as, as shown in Fig. 2 the scraping wings set on pusher part of the present invention, its effective depth is set to H1, the height of fixed tooth Degree is set to H2.For the present invention, in crushing chamber, it is desirable to which the bottom of scraping wings is at least concordant with the bottom of fixed tooth, Because scraping wings needs to coordinate the attrition crushing and shearing-crushing realized to material with fixed tooth.It should be noted that scraping wings Effective depth H1 refers on pusher part, the average value at the position concordant with fixed tooth bottom to the top surface distance of scraping wings. It is that if the bottom of pusher part is concordant with the bottom of fixed tooth, and the top surface of scraping wings is in horizontal structure, then effective depth H1 For pusher part bottom to scraping wings top actual range, if the top surface of scraping wings be inclined-plane, be pusher part bottom Apart from the average value of scraping wings top bevel height.Certainly, for the fixed tooth circle with matrix part, scraping wings can also office Portion is in the height where matrix part, it is also possible to realize function of the invention, now, the effective depth H1 of scraping wings is still to push away Flitch place concordant with the bottom of fixed tooth to scraping wings top surface distance average value.The present inventor according to research find, H1 with Certain relation is there is also between H2, if H1/H2 increases, i.e., when close to 1, scraping wings increases with the mating surface of fixed tooth, right The crushing and crushing effect of material also increase, but at the same time, the actual height of scraping wings increases, and it is negative that pusher part is born Load also increases, and now, motor load increase easily has motor burnout phenomenon, meanwhile, also it is easier motor idle running occur now As, and the noise of now whole machine is also larger, influences the normal pulp making operations of consumer.In addition, H1/H2 can not be too small, too If small, scraping wings reduces with the mating surface of fixed tooth, and the effect that material is broken will also be deteriorated.Root is it was found that human hair of the present invention It is existing, when 1/3≤H1/H2≤5/6, food processor of the invention be attained by substantially it is of the invention exempt to filter the requirement without slag, Wherein, when H1/H2=0.4 ~ 0.6, resultant effect is preferable.

For the present embodiment, fixed tooth upper/lower terminal can also be fixed by upper and lower two matrix parts, and middle heart Into crushing chamber, can so prevent fixed tooth from being fractureed by material impacting.Backgauge portion in the present embodiment is used to for fixed tooth circle to limit powder Broken chamber, material can so be concentrated and be limited to be crushed in crushing chamber, because material has certain hardness, when material exists There is high-speed motion under the promotion of pusher part, material be highly susceptible to pusher part, the barrier effect of fixed tooth circle and rebound, and Backgauge portion can be kept off back in crushing chamber the material after bounce-back so that material continues to participate in centrifugal motion, so as to be crushed by fixed tooth. Therefore, backgauge portion has backgauge, and material is concentrated on the effect crushed in crushing chamber.

Certainly, material can be concentrated on the structure crushed in crushing chamber with backgauge there can also be it for this It plants structure type.

Such as, structure as shown in Figure 7, baffle plate surrounds to form crushing chamber with fixed tooth circle, and baffle plate rotates together with pusher part Motion, backgauge of also having effect, material can be concentrated in crushing chamber crushed.

Also such as, as shown in figure 12, the fixed tooth circle is pyramidal structure, and each fixed tooth top of fixed tooth circle is with to center Raised backgauge portion, backgauge portion arranges that under this structure, crushing chamber is by the inwall and backgauge portion of fixed tooth circle along fixed tooth circle border Surround to be formed, in pusher part rotary course, material rebounds, material can be kept off back in crushing chamber and continued by fixed tooth by backgauge portion Crush, and pulverized rear material particles are entered into crushing chamber from the charging aperture at the top of backgauge portion with slurries and continued to participate in Circulation is crushed, and under structure as shown in figure 12, backgauge portion has logical with fixed tooth by being integrally machined shaping, between each backgauge portion Groove, the blow tank between groove and fixed tooth is connected, and the groove is different from blow tank effect, the groove master between backgauge portion It is used for pressure release effect, the slurry pressure in crushing chamber can be excreted crushing chamber by groove, can effectively reduces pusher part Load, when the tapered setting of fixed tooth circle, the edge of pusher part can also be fabricated to the structure being adapted with fixed tooth taper.Need It is noted that the structure for Figure 12, fixed tooth circle can also be without backgauge portion, and the only tapered structure of fixed tooth circle, because of taper Also can be defined in material in crushing chamber by the fixed tooth circle of structure is crushed.And the backgauge portion of fixed tooth circle can also be non-tooth Shape structure, and the tooth-shape structure of the present embodiment is not limited to, above-mentioned deformation can realize that the present invention has and concentrate crushing and backgauge to make With, it is also possible to prevent material from collapsing, no longer illustrate one by one herein.In addition, it should also be noted that when fixed tooth circle is in straight tubbiness knot Structure, or fixed tooth circle is in inverted cone-shaped structure, if the height of fixed tooth is sufficiently large with respect to the rotating diameter of pusher part, fixed tooth circle also may be used Need not set tapered or top, backgauge portion structure is set, because, after material promotes bounce-back through pusher part, because of fixed tooth circle Whole height it is higher, material cannot collapse the crushing chamber that fixed tooth circle is formed, so that material still drops back into crushing chamber after bounce-back It is interior, and pushed by pusher part, crushed by fixed tooth.Now, fixed tooth circle is in tall and thin shape, height and the pusher part rotating diameter of fixed tooth circle Ratio just can guarantee that material is not easy to collapse from crushing chamber at least above 0.9.

The present inventor is made using the experiment that the food processor of the structure of the present embodiment one carries out soya-bean milk, different according to motor Under rotating speed, the soya-bean milk to making carries out filtering and weighs, and different experimental datas is obtained, as shown in table 1, table 2：

Table 1：The dry soya beans of 80g make the experimental data that soya-bean milk filtering is weighed

Table 2：The wet soya beans of 120g make the experimental data that soya-bean milk filtering is weighed

It should be noted that this experimental result is in the case of identical inventory, identical water, carried out for the soya-bean milk for making 50 mesh, 80 mesh, 120 mesh, 150 mesh, the screen pack of 200 mesh are overlapped filtering, and stand 20 minutes afterwards, respectively for 50 The bean dregs that mesh, 80 mesh, 120 mesh, 150 mesh, 200 mesh are filtrated to get are weighed.

The present inventor has found that the result that the character pair of material is crushed has considerable influence, dry according to the analysis of experimental result Material be easier crush because dry material hardness is higher, it is easier to realization extruded in food processor of the present invention, sheared, Collision, cutting, friction etc. are crushed, and after material is by immersion, toughness is stronger, and viscosity enhancing, in food processing of the present invention It is slightly worse that the effect crushed is extruded, is sheared, collided and cut in machine.Also, the inventors discovered that, after material is soaked, if Extend the time crushed, filtered bean dregs quantity can also be reduced at double.

Table 3：The relation of filtering mesh number and bean dregs granularity

Mesh number	20	30	40	50	60	80	100	120	140	200
											Granularity（μm)	840	590	420	297	250	178	150	124	104	74

Relation table according to filtering mesh number and bean dregs granularity it can be found that the present invention through 50 mesh filter screen filtrations substantially without slag, beans Below 300 μm of slag particle mean size, because the bean dregs amount after the filtering of 80 mesh is smaller, and bean dregs particle mean size is less than 178 μm, therefore, Even if having a small amount of bean dregs, for releasing consumer from sufferings, have substantially no effect on mouthfeel through the filtering of 80 mesh, when drinking, still lubrication, thin It is greasy, easy entrance.

The present inventors have additionally discovered that, for the present invention, if motor speed is less than 5000r/min, through 50 mesh screen pack mistakes Can there are more bean dregs in filter, it is impossible to realize that consumer exempts from the purpose that filter is directly drunk, therefore, for the present invention, it is desirable to electricity Machine rotating speed is at least 5000r/min.Meanwhile, the present inventors have additionally discovered that, improving motor speed can greatly improve powder of the invention Broken effect, but at the same time, the cost increase of motor, and loss is higher, the noise that motor is produced can also increase therewith.Therefore, With reference to the consideration of crushing effect and unfavorable factor, motor speed of the present invention is preferably 8000r/min ~ 30000r/min.Need Bright, the food processor of the embodiment of the present invention makes the soya-bean milk of the time compared to blade crushing type in the prior art of soya-bean milk The time that mechanism makees soya-bean milk is shorter, and the present invention has higher rotation speed due to motor, and the time of comminuting matter is shorter, general 10 minutes Within can the complete heat of quick Fabrication bean milk beverage, while crush efficiency is higher, smashing fineness thinner, drink mouthfeel more refinement Greasy, lubrication.

It should be noted that the conversion of the present embodiment said structure and the selection of parameter be readily adaptable for use in it is of the invention its Its embodiment.

Embodiment two：

It is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15.In embodiment one, due to Gap between pusher part and fixed tooth is smaller, and blow tank gap between fixed tooth is also smaller, and bulk materials are difficult to be subject to pusher part With the extruding and shearing of fixed tooth, especially for hardness material higher, it is easy to by after the shock of pusher part eject crush Outside chamber, therefore bulk materials are not readily available thoroughly crushing.Therefore, in order to realize crushing effect of the invention, for embodiment one For, it is necessary to first carry out precomminution to bulk materials, be a little bit smaller material particles by bulk materials coarse crushing, then by material Grain is positioned in crushing chamber that to carry out fine powder broken.But such operation is relative complex, is unfavorable for the convenient operation of consumer.Therefore, This implementation is provided with precomminution structure on the basis of embodiment one on reducing mechanism, using precomminution structure in advance to big Material carries out coarse crushing, while coarse crushing, carries out that fine powder is broken to tiny material, realizes coarse crushing and the essence of food processor That crushes is automatic integrated.

In the present embodiment, in crushing chamber, the precomminution structure includes being arranged at pusher the precomminution structure setting On part and towards the first raised shear knife 25 of backgauge portion and it is arranged in backgauge portion and towards the second raised shearing of pusher part Knife 26, and the first shear knife 25 and the dislocation arrangement of the second shear knife 26, in pusher part rotation process, the first shear knife 25 and the Two shear knives 26 form and the shearing of material are coordinated.

In crushing chamber, coordinated by the shearing of the first shear knife and the second shear knife, bulk materials can be cut in advance Less material particles are cut into, then less material particles push crowded with fixed tooth by the scraping wings set on pusher part again Pressure, shearing and the collision with fixed tooth, cutting, realize the broken crushing of material.

Certainly, the precomminution structure in the present embodiment can also have other to plant structure, such as, as shown in figure 16, described to push away Materials and parts are in bladed structure, the precomminution structure be the blade 25-1, the blade 25-1 that are arranged on pusher part blade with The perpendicular arrangement of scraping wings, it is broken that blade 25-1 first carries out cutting powder to bulk materials, forms less material particles, then pusher Plate pushes less material particles and coordinates with fixed tooth so that material is broken crushing.

Again such as, as shown in figure 17, the disc-shaped structure of pusher part, the precomminution structure is justified to be arranged at pusher part Convex sword 25-2 on disk, the convex sword 25-2 courts raise up, and are distributed in the center of disk.In the mistake of pusher part high-speed rotation Cheng Zhong, convex sword carries out scraping, grinding to bulk materials, so that coarse crushing is tiny material particles.

Also such as, as shown in figure 18, the precomminution structure can also be the quiet knife 26-1 being arranged in backgauge portion, described Quiet knife 26-1 is raised towards pusher part, and pusher part high-speed rotation drives material movement, when material is collided to quiet knife 26-1, can quilt It is ground into less material particles, it is also possible to play a part of coarse crushing.It should be noted that quiet knife is preferably arranged at backgauge portion On close to the edge of crushing chamber, and positioned at the top of scraping wings because, when pusher part drives material movement, material do from The heart is moved, and the edge for being arranged at crushing chamber is conducive to the probability that improving material collides with quiet knife, and at the same time, quiet knife may be used also Shearing and grinding cooperation are formed with scraping wings, it is also possible to which improving material is by the efficiency of coarse crushing, in addition, working as quiet knife in backgauge portion During upper downwardly convex setting, the height of scraping wings can accordingly reduce, and be born so as to be also beneficial to reduction pusher part and motor Load, reduce noise and occur, and now, the also effect with backgauge of quiet knife reduces the speed that material does centrifugal motion, real Existing scraping wings can promote more materials that pulverization occurs with fixed tooth.

By setting precomminution structure on reducing mechanism, can greatly improving material crush efficiency, meanwhile, also may be used To accelerate the mixing time of food processor.It should be noted that precomminution structure described above can also carry out various groups Close, and be not limited to the above-mentioned structure being previously mentioned.Also, precomminution structure can also be arranged at outside crushing chamber, such as, in rotating shaft Upper installation Disintegrating knife, carrying out coarse crushing using Disintegrating knife can also play corresponding effect.

It should be noted that the change of said structure is readily adaptable for use in other embodiments of the invention.

Embodiment three：

As shown in figure 19, it is the structural representation of the third embodiment of the invention.Part unlike the embodiments above is：It is right For the present embodiment, food processing machine reducing mechanism of the invention is installed on the food processor put on motor, the food Processing machine includes cup 1 and the head 4 positioned at the top of cup 1, and motor 3 is installed in head 4, same as the previously described embodiments, this In embodiment, fixed tooth circle 21 is fixed on the bottom of cup 1, and the top of fixed tooth circle 21 is provided with inwardly protruded backgauge portion 23, and gear The edge of material portion 23 forms the charging aperture 230 of fixed tooth circle 21, and motor shaft is pusher of the rotating shaft in charging aperture 230 with crushing chamber 20 Part 22 is fixedly connected.

The present embodiment is identical with the endless form of above-described embodiment slurries, have the advantage that it is also identical, herein not Repeating, structure change and parameter selection that above-described embodiment is used, the present embodiment can also be applicable completely.

Example IV：

As shown in Figure 20, Figure 21, it is the structural representation of the 4th kind of embodiment of the invention.The present embodiment is food of the invention Processing machine reducing mechanism is installed on another scheme of the food processor put on motor.The food processor includes cup 1 And positioned at the head 4 of the top of cup 1, motor 3 is installed in head 4, head includes head upper cover（It is not drawn into figure）And head Lower cover 41, be with the difference of embodiment three：In the present embodiment, fixed tooth circle 21 is in run through structure, and is directly fixed on head The bottom of lower cover 41, crushing chamber 20 is surrounded with fixed tooth circle 21 by head lower cover bottom outer surface and is formed, and motor shaft is rotating shaft, motor Shaft extension to enter be fixedly connected with pusher part 22 in crushing chamber 20, and the bottom-open of fixed tooth circle 21 formation charging aperture, motor shaft

When driving pusher part to rotate, pusher part is twitched slurries and is entered in crushing chamber from the bottom feed mouthful of fixed tooth circle, scraping wings There is the crushing action such as extruding, shearing, friction, grinding, cutting with fixed tooth in the material being forced into crushing chamber, and in centrifugation In the presence of power, the material being broken is sprayed outside crushing chamber from the blow tank between fixed tooth, and is continued above-mentioned action and followed Ring is crushed.

In the present embodiment, without material baffle structure on fixed tooth circle, material and slurries suction can be crushed when pusher part rotates at a high speed In chamber, and promote material that the centrifugal motion of high speed is done in crushing chamber with slurries, realize the broken of material.Also, the present embodiment In, fixed tooth circle can be fixed on head lower cover bottom by way of magnetic or spinner, realize being detachably fixed for fixed tooth circle, convenient The disassembly, cleaning of consumer, certainly, fixed tooth circle can also be fixed as one with head lower cover, including by screw or other sides Formula is fixed, and into a single integrated structure by the processing such as welding.And for the present embodiment, fixed tooth circle bottom-open, pusher Material is required to enter into crushing chamber when part is rotated, therefore, if during the disc-shaped structure of pusher part, needing to set on pusher part The diversion gap that material can be facilitated to enter.If in addition, be provided with scraping wings on pusher part, and scraping wings is convex towards head lower cover When playing setting, pusher part can have very powerful pumping action during rotation, and such material can be inhaled into powder In broken chamber, now, scraping wings has the effect drawn water.From unlike previous embodiment, in the present embodiment, the circulation side of slurries To different but produced beneficial effect all same, here is omitted.

It should be noted that in the present embodiment, fixed tooth circle top can also be the platy structure of closing, now, tabular knot Structure is securable on head lower cover, or, platy structure is directly fixed on motor shaft.When being fixed on motor shaft, fixed tooth Circle is not rotated with motor shaft, and at most fixed tooth circle is rotated with the rotation of liquid stream, the speed discrepancy between fixed tooth circle and motor shaft It is larger.Also, it should be noted that when food processing machine reducing mechanism of the invention is applied to the food processor put on motor, The food processor both can be the soy bean milk making machine of double-layer lower cover structure, or the soy bean milk making machine of individual layer lower cover structure.

In addition, can both have heater for food processor of the invention, it is also possible to be not provided with heating dress Put, also, food processor of the invention can both make soya-bean milk, it is also possible to and the bean drink of other classes is made, can also be made Make fruit juice etc..

Those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that the present invention includes but is not limited to accompanying drawing and above specific embodiment Described in content.Any modification without departing from function and structure principle of the invention is intended to be included in the scope of claims In.

Claims

1. a kind of food processing machine reducing mechanism, it is characterised in that：Including fixed tooth circle and pusher part, the pusher part is located at fixed In the crushing chamber that gear ring is formed, and pusher part is installed on and turns the tip of the axis, and the fixed tooth circle has multiple circumferentially Fixed tooth, blow tank is formed between two neighboring fixed tooth, and in crushing chamber, rotating shaft drives the rotation of pusher part, and pusher part is promoted The mixture of material and water does centrifugal motion, realizes that material is crushed by fixed tooth, also, material after being broken and water mixture Discharged along blow tank under the influence of centrifugal force.

2. food processing machine reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed tooth include the first seamed edge, The fixed tooth face of the second seamed edge and the first seamed edge of connection and the second seamed edge, along the direction of rotation of rotating shaft, first seamed edge is located at The front of the second seamed edge, with spindle central as the center of circle, first seamed edge and the second seamed edge be not on same circle, and the first seamed edge It is more than the second seamed edge to the center of circle apart from R2 apart from R1 to the center of circle.

3. food processing machine reducing mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Wherein, 0.01mm≤R1-R2≤ 0.2mm；

Or, the fixed tooth face is the arc surface of plane or depression.

4. food processing machine reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pusher part includes being fixed on Installation portion in rotating shaft and the scraping wings being fixed on installation portion, the scraping wings are set parallel to rotating shaft is raised.

5. food processing machine reducing mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The threshold value of the scraping wings is determined The mean gap of tooth is L1, wherein, 0.1mm≤L1≤1mm.

6. food processing machine reducing mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The minimum widith of the blow tank is L2, wherein 0.1mm≤L2≤1mm；

7. food processing machine reducing mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the top of the scraping wings The baffle plate of round.

8. the food processing machine reducing mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The reducing mechanism Also include precomminution structure, the precomminution structure setting is in crushing chamber.

9. the food processing machine reducing mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The fixed tooth circle Top is provided with inwardly protruded backgauge portion, and the edge of the backgauge portion forms the charging aperture of fixed tooth circle.

10. a kind of food processor, including cup, it is characterised in that：The food as described in power 1 to power 9 is provided with the cup Processing machine reducing mechanism.