CN106922542B - Pig house - Google Patents

Pig house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106922542B
CN106922542B CN201710050911.9A CN201710050911A CN106922542B CN 106922542 B CN106922542 B CN 106922542B CN 201710050911 A CN201710050911 A CN 201710050911A CN 106922542 B CN106922542 B CN 106922542B
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Prior art keywords
pigsty
feeding
discharge
water
pipe
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CN201710050911.9A
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CN106922542A (en
Inventor
黄祖东
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Guangxi Juyin Animal Husbandry Group Co ltd
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Guangxi Juyin Animal Husbandry Group Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052Arrangement of fans or blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0064Construction of air inlets or outlets in walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0151Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0225Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/25Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/134Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pig breeding, and provides a pigsty which comprises a first-floor manure collecting chamber, a second-floor feeding chamber, a roof and a pedestrian passage, wherein the pedestrian passage is provided with a pressurizing storage box, a pipeline, a lifting mechanism and a lifting passage which is communicated with the upper floor and the lower floor, a plurality of pigsty which are separated by pigsty are arranged on the left side and the right side of the pedestrian passage, the pigsty is made of hollow pipes which are communicated with each other, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the hollow pipes, the pressurizing storage box is communicated with the pipeline, and be provided with the solenoid valve in the junction, hollow tube and pipeline through connection for liquid in the pressurization bin can be followed the spout blowout, elevating system includes cage, rope, pulley and driving motor, and the rope cover is in on the pulley, rope one end with the cage top is connected, and the rope other end is connected with driving motor to drive the cage oscilaltion with the rope rolling on driving motor. This pig house can carry the pig from top to bottom, can also disinfect, deodorization, wash multiple operation to the pig house simultaneously, reduces the labour.

Description

Pig house
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig breeding, in particular to a pigsty.
Background
Pork is an important food and consumer product. The live pig breeding environment has great influence on the pork yield. In the prior art, pig breeding generally adopts scale breeding, namely large-scale breeding in unit area, and high input and high output are realized by mechanical ventilation and cooling and by improving nutrition. However, due to the increase of the breeding density, the living environment of the pigs is inevitably worsened, and the situations of death, slow growth and the like easily occur in the breeding process, so that the large-scale breeding is changed into high-risk and low-return.
At present, most of the existing pigsties are designed in a layered structure, so that the existing layered pigsties are called as the existing layered pigsties, the layered pigsties usually comprise a pig breeding layer, a manure storage tank and other breeding equipment, and the living environment is improved due to the life of pigs on the upper layer. However, since pigs live on the upper layer, the pigs are generally transported to the upper layer by manual transportation, and then transported after being slaughtered, which brings inconvenience to pig breeding and consumes labor force.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: to the problem that above-mentioned exists, provide a pig house, can carry the pig from top to bottom, need not consume a large amount of labours, can also disinfect, deodorization, wash multiple operation to the pig house simultaneously, reduce the labour.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a pigsty comprises a first-floor feces collecting chamber, a second-floor raising chamber and a roof, wherein a pedestrian passageway is arranged in the middle of the raising chamber, a plurality of pigsty separated by pigsty are arranged on the left side and the right side of the pedestrian passageway, a pressurizing storage box and a pipeline are arranged in the pedestrian passageway, the pressurizing storage box is communicated with the pipeline, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the pressurizing storage box and the pipeline, the pigsty is made of hollow pipes, the hollow pipes are communicated with each other, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the hollow pipes, the hollow pipes are communicated with the pipeline, so that liquid in the pressurizing storage box can be sprayed out from the nozzles, a lifting channel which runs through the feces collecting chamber and the raising chamber is arranged on a bottom plate of the pedestrian passageway, a lifting mechanism is further arranged in the pedestrian passageway, and comprises a cage, a rope, a pulley and a driving motor, the pulley is installed on the roof, the rope cover is in on the pulley, the one end of rope with the cage top is connected, the other end of rope with driving motor connects, thereby drives the cage via lift passageway is raised between the room between room in first floor collection excrement room and second floor.
Further, the pigsty further comprises a negative pressure fan, and the negative pressure fan is arranged on the wall body of the excrement collecting chamber.
Furthermore, a pigsty door is arranged on one side, close to the pedestrian passageway, in each pigsty.
Furthermore, a plurality of windows are arranged on the walls of the breeding chamber and the manure collecting chamber.
Further, the floor of the pigsty is an elevated net bed.
Further, be provided with the mechanism of feeding in the feeder house, the mechanism of feeding includes that controller, feeding device and a plurality of automation feed the pig and throw the material device, the feeding device includes delivery pump, feed house steward and unloading pipeline, the controller sets up on the wall body of feeder house, the delivery pump is fixed on the roof, the controller with delivery pump electric connection, feed house steward's one end with the discharge gate of delivery pump is linked together, feed house steward's the other end with the unloading pipeline is linked together, the unloading pipeline with the automatic feed pig is thrown the feed inlet of material device and is connected, a plurality of automation are fed the pig and are thrown the material device and set up respectively in a plurality of the pigsty.
Further, the automatic pig feeding device comprises a material storage barrel, a material discharging pipe, a material tray, a material discharging barrel and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the material discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel, the material storage barrel is provided with the material inlet, one end of a material discharging pipeline extends into the material inlet, the material tray is arranged below the material discharging barrel, the material discharging barrel is rotatably sleeved on the material discharging pipe and is positioned above the material tray, a gap is formed between the material outlet of the material discharging barrel and the material tray, the adjusting mechanism comprises an installation piece, a nut, a screw rod and a connecting rod, the installation piece is connected with the inner wall of the material storage barrel, the nut is arranged on the installation piece, the screw rod is screwed with the nut, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the screw rod and can rotate relative to the screw rod, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the material discharging pipe and is, the screw rod is relative the nut can move along the vertical direction when rotating to drive the discharge barrel to move up and down, so that the gap between the discharge port of the discharge barrel and the material tray is adjusted, and an iron ring is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge barrel to push the discharge barrel to rotate.
Furthermore, troughs and water channels are arranged in the charging tray at intervals, the troughs are communicated with a discharge port of the discharge barrel, the automatic pig feeding and feeding device further comprises a water inlet pipe, a water economizer, a water outlet pipe, a master switch and a water saving switch, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water economizer, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water economizer, the other end of the water outlet pipe extends into the water channels, the master switch is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the water saving switch is arranged on the water economizer.
Furthermore, be equipped with on the connecting rod and stir the material spare, go out the feed cylinder and drive when rotating the connecting rod rotates thereupon to make stir the material spare and rotate, in order to scrape off and glue the fodder on the discharging pipe inner wall.
Further, be equipped with pressure sensor on the inner wall of storage vat, pressure sensor with controller electric connection.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pigsty is internally provided with a lifting mechanism and a lifting channel which is communicated with the dung collecting chamber and the feeding chamber, can carry pigs up and down without consuming a large amount of labor force, and also comprises a pressurizing storage box and a pipeline, wherein the pressurizing storage box and the pigsty of the pipeline are communicated with each other, so that a disinfectant, a deodorant or water in the pressurizing storage box is sprayed out from a nozzle on the pigsty, the pigsty is disinfected, deodorized and cleaned, and the labor force use is reduced.
2. The pigsty has a double-layer building structure, the occupied area of a pig farm is reduced, the pigsty is ventilated and warm in winter and cool in summer, the growth speed of the swinery is increased, the pigs and excrement are completely separated, the living environment of the pigs is improved, and the healthy growth of the pigs is facilitated.
3. The negative pressure fan is arranged on the wall of the manure collecting chamber of the pigsty, air flows downwards through the full-leakage floor via the upper layer, odor and dust in the pigsty are timely pumped out from the underground, the ventilation effect is good, and meanwhile, manure is air-dried and concentrated, so that manure pile solidification is achieved, sewage does not flow outwards, and manual manure cleaning is facilitated.
4. The floor of the pigsty is the elevated net bed, so that the pig excreta can directly fall into the excrement collecting chamber from the leak, the pigsty is free from being cleaned by water in the whole process, the excrement and urine are not accumulated, the pigsty is dry and sanitary, and the healthy growth of pigs is facilitated.
5. The pigsty is provided with the feeding mechanism, feed is provided for the automatic feeding device for feeding pigs through the feeding main pipe and the discharging pipeline, the automatic feeding device for feeding pigs can freely adjust the size of a gap between the discharging barrel and the charging tray through the adjusting mechanism, so that the discharging amount is adjusted, the excessive discharge of the feed is prevented from being polluted and wasted, the pigs can rotate the discharging barrel by pushing the iron rings around the discharging barrel, the feed accumulated in the gap is loosened and discharged, the automatic discharging purpose is realized, the pigs are only fed without manual feeding in the whole feeding process, the mechanical feeding is realized, the unmanned feeding is realized, the working intensity of feeding personnel is reduced, and the labor cost is also saved.
6. According to the automatic pig feeding and feeding device in the pigsty, the water economizer is used for controlling water to flow out, so that water pollution is prevented, water resources are saved, and the feed conveying can be automatically stopped after the weight of the feed in the storage barrel reaches a set value through the pressure sensor and the controller, so that the feed is prevented from being wasted due to overflow when the feed is filled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pig house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic pig feeding device of a pigsty according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a lifting mechanism of a pig house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-feeding room, 2-feces collecting room, 3-roof, 4-negative pressure fan, 5-pigsty, 6-pigsty, 7-hollow pipe, 8-nozzle, 9-pedestrian passage, 10-feeding main pipe, 11-blanking pipeline, 12-automatic pig feeding and feeding device, 13-pigsty door, 14-pressurizing storage box, 15-pipeline, 16-electromagnetic valve, 17-cage, 18-rope, 19-pulley, 20-driving motor, 21-window, 22-wall, 23-overhead net bed, 24-controller, 25-feed pump, 121-storage barrel, 122-discharge barrel, 123-adjusting mechanism, 124-discharge pipe, 125-feed tray, 126-screw, 127-mounting piece, 128-connecting rod, 129-nut, 1210-stirring piece, 1211-water inlet pipe, 1212-water economizer, 1213-water outlet pipe, 1214-main switch, 1215-water-saving switch, 1217-pressure sensor, 1218-water tank, 1219-iron ring, 1220-feed inlet, 1221-water outlet, 1222-gap.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a pigsty which is of a double-layer building structure, saves floor area, is comfortable in environment, can carry pigs up and down, does not need to consume a large amount of labor force, can perform various operations of disinfection, deodorization and cleaning on the pigsty, automatically feeds pig feed, and reduces labor force.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a pigsty has a double-floor structure, including a first-floor manure collecting chamber 2, a second-floor raising chamber 1 and a roof 3. A pedestrian passage 9 is arranged in the middle of the feeding chamber 1 and used for people to walk. In this embodiment, a lifting channel (not shown) is provided on the bottom plate of the pedestrian passageway 9, and the lifting channel penetrates through the manure collecting chamber 2 and the feeding chamber 1, and is close to the wall 22 of the feeding chamber 1. The left side and the right side of the pedestrian passageway 9 are provided with a plurality of pigsty 5 which are separated by pigsty 6, the floor of the pigsty 5 is an elevated net bed 23, so that pig excreta directly falls into the excrement collecting chamber from a leak, and the pigsty is not required to be cleaned by water in the whole process. A pigsty door 13 is arranged on one side of each pigsty 5, which is close to the pedestrian passageway 9, so that the pigs can get in and out conveniently.
The pigsty further comprises a negative pressure fan 4, a feeding mechanism, a pressurizing storage box 14, a pipeline 15 and a lifting mechanism. Negative-pressure air fan 4 install in on the wall body 22 of collection excrement room 2, the air passes through via the upper strata the leak on the elevated net bed 23 flows downwards, and pig house foul smell, dust are in time taken away from the underground, and ventilation effect is good, simultaneously, air-dries excrement and urine, and concentrated urine reaches the solidification of excrement heap, and no sewage outflows is convenient for clear excrement of manual work. The walls 22 of the breeding chamber 1 and the manure collecting chamber 2 are provided with a plurality of windows 21, in the embodiment, the windows 21 are aluminum windows, so that the service life is long, and the ventilation and heat preservation effects are achieved.
The pigsty 6 is made of hollow tubes 7, the hollow tubes 7 are communicated with each other, and a plurality of nozzles 8 are arranged on the hollow tubes 7. Pressurization bin 14 sets up on manway 9, and with pipeline 15 is linked together, pressurization bin 14 with pipeline 15 junction is provided with solenoid valve 16, hollow tube 7 with pipeline 15 is linked together, works as when solenoid valve 16 is opened, liquid in the pressurization bin 14 can be followed spout 8 blowout, in this embodiment, liquid can be disinfectant, deodorant or water, is convenient for right multiple operations such as pig house disinfects, washs and deodorization save the labour.
The lifting mechanism is arranged on the pedestrian passageway 9 and comprises a cage 17, a rope 18, a pulley 19 and a driving motor 20. Pulley 19 install on roof 3, rope 18 cover on pulley 19, the one end of rope 18 with cage 17 top is connected, the other end of rope 18 with driving motor 20 is connected, in order to incite somebody to action rope 18 rolling is in on driving motor 20, and then drive cage 17 passes through lift passageway goes up and down between first floor collection excrement room 2 and second floor raising room 1, and the transport of the pig upstairs and downstairs of being convenient for saves labour.
The feeding mechanism comprises a controller 24, a material conveying device and a plurality of automatic pig feeding devices 12. The material conveying device comprises a material conveying pump 25, a material supply main pipe 10 and a blanking pipeline 11. The controller 24 is arranged on a wall body 22 of the feeding room 1, the feed delivery pump 25 is fixed on the roof 3, the controller 24 is electrically connected with the feed delivery pump 25, one end of the feed main pipe 10 is communicated with a discharge hole (not shown) of the feed delivery pump 25, the other end of the feed main pipe 10 is communicated with the discharge pipeline 11, and the automatic pig feeding devices 12 are respectively arranged in the pigsty 5. Each automatic pig feeding and feeding device 12 comprises a storage barrel 121, a discharge barrel 122, an adjusting mechanism 123, a charging tray 125, a discharge pipe 124, a water inlet pipe 1211, a water economizer 1212, a water outlet pipe 1213, a master switch 1214, a water saving switch 1215 and a pressure sensor 1217. The discharge pipe 124 is installed at the bottom of the storage vat 121, a feed inlet 1220 is arranged on the storage vat 121, and one end of the discharge pipeline 11 extends into the feed inlet 1220. The tray 125 is installed below the discharging barrel 122. The discharging tube 122 is rotatably sleeved on the discharging tube 124 and located above the charging tray 125, and a gap 1222 exists between the discharging hole of the discharging tube 122 and the charging tray 125. The adjusting mechanism 123 comprises a mounting member 127, a nut 129, a screw rod 126 and a connecting rod 128, the mounting member 127 is connected with the inner wall of the storage barrel 121, the nut 129 is mounted on the mounting member 127, the screw rod 126 is screwed with the nut 129, one end of the connecting rod 128 is connected with the screw rod 126 and can rotate relative to the screw rod 126, the other end of the connecting rod 128 penetrates through the discharge pipe 124 and is connected with the discharge barrel 122, the screw rod 126 can move in the vertical direction when rotating relative to the nut 129 to drive the discharge barrel 122 to move up and down, and then the gap between the discharge port of the discharge barrel 122 and the charging tray 125 is adjusted, so that the discharge amount is controlled, and the feed is prevented from being polluted and wasted due to excessive discharge. An iron ring 1219 is disposed on the outer wall of the discharging barrel 122 to push the discharging barrel 122 to rotate. In the present embodiment, the number of the iron rings 1219 is 4. The connecting rod 128 is provided with a stirring member 1210, and when the discharging barrel 122 rotates, the connecting rod 128 is driven to rotate along with the connecting rod, so that the stirring member 1210 rotates to scrape off the feed adhered to the inner wall of the discharging pipe 124. A trough (not shown) and two water troughs 1218 are provided in the tray 125 at intervals, and in this embodiment, the two water troughs 1218 are respectively provided at two opposite sides of the trough. The trough is communicated with the discharge hole of the discharge barrel 122. One end of the water inlet pipe 1211 is connected with the water economizer 1212, one end of the water outlet pipe 1213 is connected with the water economizer 1212, the other end of the water outlet pipe 1213 is a water outlet 1221, the water outlet 1221 extends into the water tank 1218, the main switch 1214 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 1211, and the water saving switch 1215 is arranged on the water economizer 1212. In this embodiment, a pressure sensor 1217 is disposed on an inner wall of the storage tank 121, and the pressure sensor 1217 is electrically connected to the controller 24. When the weight of the fodder in the storage bucket 121 reaches a set value, the pressure sensor 1217 sends a signal to the controller 24, and the controller 24 cuts off the power supply of the material delivery pump 25 to stop delivering the fodder into the storage bucket 121, so as to prevent the fodder from overflowing and causing waste.
The working principle is as follows: the floor of the pigsty 5 is the elevated net bed 23, pigs live on the net bed, the environment is comfortable, the pig excrement can directly fall into the excrement collecting chamber from the leak, the pig excrement can be cleaned without water in the whole process, the cleaning is convenient, and the labor force is saved. Open aluminium window 21 ventilation summer in the pig house, close aluminium window 21 cold-proof winter, start negative pressure fan 4, the air flows downwards through the leaks of overhead net bed 23 via the upper strata, and pig house foul smell, dust are in time taken away from the underground, reach ventilation deodorization effect, simultaneously, air-dry excrement and urine, concentrated urine reaches the excrement and piles the solidification, and the clear excrement of manual work of being convenient for is flowed to no sewage. Go into as required in the pressurization bin 14 disinfectant, deodorant or water, work as solenoid valve 16 and switch on with the power, disinfectant, deodorant or water in the pressurization bin 14 just can be followed spout 8 blowout to it is right the pig house is disinfected, is washd and multiple operations such as deodorization, saves labour, simultaneously the water economy resource. When the pigs are driven into the cage 17, the ascending or descending switch on the lifting mechanism is started, the rope is automatically wound on the driving motor 20 or released, so that the cage 17 is driven to ascend and descend between the first floor excrement collecting chamber 2 and the second floor raising chamber 1 through the lifting channel, the pigs are carried upstairs and downstairs, and labor force is saved. The feed delivery pump 25 is started, feed is delivered to the automatic pig feeding device 12 through the feed main pipe 10 and the discharge pipeline 11, automatic feeding is achieved through mechanical feeding, unmanned feeding is achieved, the working strength of feeding personnel is reduced, and labor cost is saved.
The working principle of the automatic pig feeding and feeding device 12 is as follows: through manual rotation the screw rod 126, make the screw rod 126 along vertical direction motion to drive go out the feed cylinder 122 and reciprocate, thereby adjust go out the feed cylinder 122 with the size of the clearance 1222 between the charging tray 125, thereby control the discharge capacity, prevent that the fodder from flowing out too much and being polluted and extravagant. Because the feed has certain gravity and is accumulated in the gap, the feed is firm and difficult to flow out, when the pig pushes the iron rings 1219 on the discharging barrel 122, the discharging barrel 122 is rotated, the feed is loosened and flows out, and the purpose of automatically taking the feed by the pig is realized. The discharging barrel 122 is connected to the connecting rod 128, so that the connecting rod 128 is rotated by the rotation of the discharging barrel 122, so that the stirring member 1210 on the connecting rod 128 is rotated, thereby scraping the fodder adhered to the inner wall of the discharging pipe 124, preventing the discharging pipe 124 from being blocked, and facilitating the smooth outflow of the fodder. The water economizer 1212 can control the free outflow of water, so as to save water, that is, when the main switch 1214 on the water inlet pipe 1211 and the water-saving switch 1215 on the water economizer 1212 are opened, water flows from the water outlet 1221 into the water tank 1218 until the water outlet 1221 contacts with the water in the water tank 1218, and the outflow of water is stopped; when the pig drinks the water in the water tank 1218, the water outlet 1221 can not contact the water, and the water flows out again to fill the water tank 1218, so as to realize the purpose of automatic water supply, prevent the water from being polluted and save water resources. The inner wall of the storage barrel 121 is provided with a pressure sensor 1217, the pressure sensor 1217 is electrically connected with the controller 24, and when the pressure sensor 1217 detects that the weight of the feed in the storage barrel 121 reaches a set value, a signal is transmitted to the controller 24, so that the power supply of the feed delivery pump 25 is cut off, and the feed is prevented from overflowing to cause waste.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a pigsty, raises room and roof including a building collection excrement room, second floor, raise and be equipped with the pedestrian passageway in the middle of the room, the pedestrian passageway left and right sides is provided with a plurality of pigsty spaced apart by the swinery, be provided with pressurization bin and pipeline in the pedestrian passageway, pressurization bin with the pipeline is linked together, pressurization bin with the pipe connection department is provided with solenoid valve, its characterized in that: the pigsty is made of hollow tubes, the hollow tubes are communicated with each other, a plurality of nozzles are formed in the hollow tubes, the hollow tubes are communicated with the pipeline, so that liquid in the pressurizing storage box can be sprayed out from the nozzles, a lifting channel penetrating through the excrement collecting chamber and the feeding chamber is arranged on a bottom plate of the pedestrian channel, a lifting mechanism is further arranged in the pedestrian channel and comprises a cage, a rope, a pulley and a driving motor, the pulley is arranged on the roof, the rope is sleeved on the pulley, one end of the rope is connected with the top of the cage, and the other end of the rope is connected with the driving motor, so that the cage is driven to lift up and down between the excrement collecting chamber on the first floor and the feeding chamber on the second floor through the lifting channel;
the feeding room is internally provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a controller, a feeding device and a plurality of automatic pig feeding devices, the feeding device comprises a feeding pump, a feeding main pipe and a discharging pipeline, the controller is arranged on the wall body of the feeding room, the feeding pump is fixed on the roof, the controller is electrically connected with the feeding pump, one end of the feeding main pipe is communicated with a discharging port of the feeding pump, the other end of the feeding main pipe is communicated with the discharging pipeline, the discharging pipeline is connected with a feeding port of the automatic pig feeding devices, and the automatic pig feeding devices are respectively arranged in a plurality of piggeries;
the automatic pig feeding device comprises a storage barrel, a discharge pipe, a material tray, a discharge barrel and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel, the storage barrel is provided with a feed inlet, one end of a discharge pipeline extends into the feed inlet, the material tray is arranged below the discharge barrel, the discharge barrel is rotatably sleeved on the discharge pipe and is positioned above the material tray, a gap is formed between the discharge outlet of the discharge barrel and the material tray, the adjusting mechanism comprises an installation piece, a nut, a screw rod and a connecting rod, the installation piece is connected with the inner wall of the storage barrel, the nut is arranged on the installation piece, the screw rod is screwed with the nut, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the screw rod and can rotate relative to the screw rod, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the discharge pipe and is connected with the discharge barrel, the screw rod is relative the nut can move along the vertical direction when rotating to drive the discharge barrel to move up and down, so that the gap between the discharge port of the discharge barrel and the material tray is adjusted, and an iron ring is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge barrel to push the discharge barrel to rotate.
2. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pigsty further comprises a negative pressure fan, and the negative pressure fan is arranged on the wall body of the excrement collecting chamber.
3. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pigsty door is arranged on one side of each pigsty, which is close to the pedestrian passageway.
4. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of windows are arranged on the walls of the breeding chamber and the manure collecting chamber.
5. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floor of the pigsty is an elevated net bed.
6. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic pig feeding device comprises a feed tray, a feed hopper, a feed inlet pipe, a water economizer, a water outlet pipe, a main switch and a water-saving switch, wherein the feed tray is internally provided with feed troughs and water grooves at intervals, the feed troughs are communicated with a discharge hole of the discharge barrel, the automatic pig feeding device also comprises the water inlet pipe, the water economizer, the water outlet pipe, the main switch and the water-saving switch, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water economizer, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water economizer, the other end of the water outlet pipe extends into the water grooves.
7. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material stirring device is characterized in that a material stirring part is arranged on the connecting rod, and the material discharging barrel is driven to rotate along with the connecting rod when rotating, so that the material stirring part rotates to scrape the feed adhered to the inner wall of the material discharging pipe.
8. The pigsty according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pressure sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the storage barrel and electrically connected with the controller.
CN201710050911.9A 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 Pig house Active CN106922542B (en)

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CN108031681A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-15 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 A kind of cleaning device using rainwater cleaning screen floor for manure
CN108040894A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-18 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type hog house feces leaking floor cleaning device
CN113080068B (en) * 2021-04-09 2022-12-13 阿坝师范学院 Animal breeding device capable of automatically completing sewage recovery treatment
CN113439665B (en) * 2021-07-28 2022-12-20 安徽农业大学 Ecological breeding pig house for polder pigs
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