CN220292763U

CN220292763U - Poultry observation feeding box

Info

Publication number: CN220292763U
Application number: CN202321533660.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘萌萌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-16
Filing date: 2023-06-16
Publication date: 2024-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of observing and feeding boxes, in particular to a livestock observing and feeding box which comprises a box body, wherein a supporting and mounting sliding rail is arranged on the inner side of the box body, a livestock treading supporting plate is arranged on the inner side of the supporting and mounting sliding rail, a penetrating sewage draining groove is formed in the livestock treading supporting plate, a excrement collecting groove is arranged on the inner side of the box body, a feeding opening is formed in the front face of the box body, an automatic closing feeding groove mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the feeding opening, an automatic cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body and comprises a guide rail, two groups of driving motors are fixedly arranged in the guide rail, the driving motors are connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is in sliding connection with a sliding block arranged in the guide rail, a baffle plate is arranged on the front side surface of the sliding block, a shovel plate and a water pipe support frame are arranged on one side surface of the baffle plate, excrement can be automatically cleaned without manual cleaning, and the cleaning of the excrement is convenient to use, and the cleaning of the box body is kept.

Description

Poultry observation feeding box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of observation feeding boxes, and particularly relates to a livestock observation feeding box.

Background

The livestock raising refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by adopting animals such as livestock, poultry and the like which are artificially raised and domesticated by people or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, water gaps, crane scissors and the like to convert plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial raising and reproduction. Livestock and veterinary refers to the industry of preventing and treating animal diseases, and also refers to people engaged in preventing and treating animal diseases, when livestock are treated, the living habit of the livestock is often required to be observed, and then an observation feeding box is required to be used.

Because livestock need stay in the feeding box for a period of time, a large amount of excrement can be excreted in the box, and staff is required to clean the box, so that the livestock is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to: the utility model provides a case is fed in poultry observation can clean excrement and urine automatically, need not the manual work and carries out the clearance of excrement and urine, promotes convenient to use to keep the cleanness in the box.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a case is fed in poultry observation, includes the box, the inboard of box is equipped with the support installation slide rail, the inside of support installation slide rail is slided and is installed the livestock and trampled the backup pad, the livestock tramples and is equipped with the blowdown groove that runs through in the backup pad, the excrement and urine collecting vat is installed to the inboard of box, the front of box is equipped with the mouth of feeding, the inboard of feeding the mouth is equipped with self-closing and feeds foodstuff groove mechanism, the inboard of box is equipped with automatic clearance mechanism, automatic clearance mechanism is including installing the guide rail on the inside lateral wall of box, the inside fixed mounting of guide rail has two sets of driving motor, driving motor is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw is with the slider sliding connection of installing in the guide rail, the baffle is installed to the front side of slider, shovel board and water pipe strut's inboard is installed to one side of baffle, the bottom of flushing water pipe is equipped with the shower nozzle, the right side of box is equipped with the drain.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when feeding, the feeding trough is pulled outwards through the cooperation of the sliding bar and the first sliding groove, the food can be added into the feeding trough, then the feeding trough is pushed back for livestock, the feeding condition of the livestock, namely the reaction condition after feeding, can be observed through the observation window, the feeding trough is pulled outwards when the feeding is completed, the side plates on the two sides of the feeding trough are provided with inclined planes, the lifting baffle descends along the inclined planes through the second sliding groove under the action of gravity, the space between the mounting frame and the feeding trough is sealed, the feces generated after feeding of the animals are prevented from entering the feeding trough, and the feeding cleanliness is ensured,

the automatic cleaning mechanism can be controlled, the motor operates to clean the livestock treading supporting plate, when cleaning, the left driving motor is controlled to drive the screw rod to rotate, the driving sliding block and the baffle plate move rightwards, when the livestock is driven rightwards, the high-pressure water hose is filled with water flow, excrement on the livestock treading supporting plate is smashed and washed through the spray head at the bottom of the washing water pipe, the excrement is discharged into the excrement collecting tank along with the water flow through the sewage draining tank, meanwhile, the shovel plate moves rightwards along with the baffle plate, a small amount of excrement left on the livestock treading supporting plate is pushed, the excrement is pushed into the excrement collecting tank, after the left half of livestock treading supporting plate is cleaned, the left driving motor drives the baffle plate to reset, then the right driving motor drives the right baffle plate to move leftwards, the right half of the livestock treading supporting plate is cleaned, cleaned sewage and excrement are discharged through the sewage draining outlet, the motor can be controlled to drive the spiral conveying shaft to rotate rightwards, the excrement is not required to be manually cleaned, the use convenience is improved, and the cleaning in the box body is maintained.

In order to facilitate ventilation inside and outside the box:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the top of box is equipped with the air discharge fan, the back of box runs through and is equipped with the air inlet grid.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the device can facilitate ventilation inside and outside the box body through the arrangement of the exhaust fan and the air inlet grille.

To ensure feeding cleanliness:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the automatic sealing feeding trough mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a first chute is arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the mounting frame, a second chute is arranged on the back surface of the mounting frame, the first chute is in sliding connection with sliding strips on two sides of the feeding trough, and the second chute is in sliding connection with a lifting baffle.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: when feeding, will give the trough and outwards pull out through the cooperation of draw runner and first spout, can add the trough with the foodstuff in, will give the trough and push back afterwards, supply the livestock to use, but the feed condition of domestic animal is that the reaction after the feed is observed through the observation window, and this device is equipped with lifting baffle, after stretching out the feed, will give the trough outwards pull, the both sides curb plate of feeding the trough is equipped with the inclined plane, under the action of gravity, lifting baffle descends along the inclined plane through the second spout, seal the space between mounting frame and the trough with the feed, in the excrement and urine that produces after avoiding the animal to feed gets into the trough with the feed, guarantee the cleanliness of feeding.

In order to facilitate the entry and exit of livestock:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the front of the box body is provided with an access opening and a closing door plate is rotatably arranged.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: opening the closed door plate to put down the closed door plate, so that livestock can be driven to enter the box body through the closed door plate, and then closing the closed door plate.

To output faeces to the right:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the left side of box is connected with the motor, the output shaft of motor is connected with the screw conveying axle.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the motor is controlled to drive the spiral conveying shaft to rotate, and the excrement is output rightward.

In order to close the drain:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: and the right side of the sewage outlet is in threaded connection with a cover plate.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the cover plate is used for sealing the sewage outlet.

In order to promote the structural mounting intensity that supports the installation slide rail:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the bottom of support installation slide rail is installed the spiro union board, be equipped with triangle-shaped gusset plate between spiro union board and the support installation slide rail.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the screw plate is in screw connection with the inside of box, promotes the structural mounting intensity who supports the installation slide rail through triangle-shaped gusset plate.

To observe the feeding status of livestock, i.e. the response after feeding:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the front and the side of the box body are all communicated and are provided with observation windows.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the feeding condition of livestock, namely the reaction condition after feeding, can be observed through the observation window.

None of the parts of the device are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional schematic view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a left side schematic view of the automatic closing feeding trough mechanism of the present utility model when the feeding trough is pushed in;

FIG. 6 is a left side schematic view of the automatic closing feed trough mechanism of the present utility model when the feed trough is withdrawn;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the left side cut-away structure of the self-closing feed trough mechanism of the present utility model as the feed trough is withdrawn;

in the figure: 1. a case; 2. a support is provided with a sliding rail; 3. the livestock tramples the supporting plate; 4. a sewage draining groove; 5. a fecal collection trough; 6. a screw plate; 7. triangular reinforcing plates; 8. an observation window; 9. a feeding port; 10. automatically closing the feed trough mechanism; 11. an automatic cleaning mechanism; 12. a guide rail; 13. a drive motor; 14. a screw rod; 15. a slide block; 16. a baffle; 17. a shovel plate; 18. a water pipe support; 19. a flushing water pipe; 20. a spray head; 21. a sewage outlet; 22. an exhaust fan; 23. an air intake grille; 24. a mounting frame; 25. a first chute; 26. a second chute; 27. feeding trough; 28. a slide bar; 29. lifting a baffle; 30. closing the door panel; 31. a motor; 32. a screw conveying shaft; 33. and a cover plate.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a livestock observation feeding box comprises a box body 1, wherein a supporting installation sliding rail 2 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, a livestock treading supporting plate 3 is slidably installed on the inner side of the supporting installation sliding rail 2, a penetrating sewage draining groove 4 is arranged on the livestock treading supporting plate 3, a fecal collecting groove 5 is installed on the inner side of the box body 1, a feeding port 9 is arranged on the front surface of the box body 1, an automatic closing feeding groove mechanism 10 is arranged on the inner side of the feeding port 9, an automatic cleaning mechanism 11 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the automatic cleaning mechanism 11 comprises a guide rail 12 installed on the inner side wall of the box body 1, two groups of driving motors 13 are fixedly installed in the guide rail 12, the driving motors 13 are connected with a lead screw 14, the lead screw 14 is slidably connected with a sliding block 15 installed in the guide rail 12, a baffle 16 is installed on the front side of the sliding block 15, a shovel 17 and a water pipe support 18 are arranged on one side surface of the baffle 16, a flushing water pipe 19 is arranged on the inner side of the water pipe support 18, a spray head 20 is arranged at the bottom of the flushing water pipe 19, a drain outlet 21 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, during feeding, a feeding trough 27 is pulled outwards through the cooperation of a sliding bar 28 and a first sliding groove 25, and then the feeding trough 27 is pushed back for livestock to use, the feeding trough 27 can be observed through an observation window 8, namely, the fed reaction condition of the livestock can be observed, and the device is provided with a lifting baffle 29, after feeding is finished, the feeding trough 27 is pulled outwards, inclined surfaces are arranged on two side plates of the feeding trough 27, the lifting baffle 29 descends along the inclined surfaces through a second sliding groove 26 under the action of gravity to seal the space between the mounting frame 24 and the feeding trough 27, the excrement generated after animals eat is prevented from entering the feeding trough 27, the feeding cleanliness is ensured, the automatic cleaning mechanism 11 and the motor 31 can be controlled to operate to clean the livestock treading supporting plate 3, when the livestock is cleaned, the left driving motor 13 is controlled to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, the driving sliding block 15 and the baffle 16 are driven to move rightwards, the high-pressure water hose is introduced into water flow while the livestock is driven rightwards, the excrement on the livestock treading supporting plate 3 is smashed and washed through the spray nozzle 20 at the bottom of the washing water pipe 19, the excrement is discharged into the excrement collecting trough 5 along with the water flow through the sewage discharging trough 4, meanwhile, the shovel 17 moves rightwards along with the baffle 16 to push a small amount of excrement left on the livestock treading supporting plate 3, the excrement is pushed into the excrement collecting trough 5, after the cleaning of the left half of the livestock treading supporting plate 3 is completed, the left driving motor 13 drives the baffle 16 to reset, the right baffle 16 is driven by the right driving motor 13 to move leftwards, the right half part of the livestock treading supporting plate 3 is cleaned, cleaned sewage and excrement are discharged through the sewage outlet 21, the spiral conveying shaft 32 is driven by the controllable motor 31 to rotate, the excrement is output rightwards, the device is free from cleaning the excrement manually, the use convenience is improved, the cleaning in the box body 1 is kept, the top of the box body 1 is provided with an exhaust fan 22, the back of the box body 1 is penetrated with an air inlet grille 23, the device can facilitate ventilation inside and outside the box body 1 through the arrangement of the exhaust fan 22 and the air inlet grille 23, the automatic sealing feeding trough mechanism 10 comprises a mounting frame 24, the left and right inner side walls of the mounting frame 24 are provided with first sliding grooves 25, the back of the mounting frame 24 is provided with second sliding grooves 26, the first chute 25 is in sliding connection with the sliding strips 28 on two sides of the feeding trough 27, the second chute 26 is in sliding connection with the lifting baffle 29, when feeding, the feeding trough 27 is pulled out outwards through the matching of the sliding strips 28 and the first chute 25, so that the feeding trough 27 can be added into the feeding trough 27, then the feeding trough 27 is pushed back for livestock to use, the feeding condition of the livestock, namely the reaction condition after feeding, can be observed through the observation window 8, the device is provided with the lifting baffle 29, after the feeding is finished, the feeding trough 27 is pulled outwards, the two side plates of the feeding trough 27 are provided with inclined planes, under the action of gravity, the lifting baffle 29 descends along the inclined planes through the second chute 26, the space between the mounting frame 24 and the feeding trough 27 is closed, the excrement generated after feeding of the animals is prevented from entering the feeding trough 27, and the feeding cleanliness is ensured, the front of the box body 1 is provided with an access opening and is rotatably provided with a sealing door plate 30, the sealing door plate 30 is opened to fall down, livestock can be driven to enter the box body 1 through the sealing door plate 30, then the sealing door plate 30 is closed, the left side of the box body 1 is connected with a motor 31, an output shaft of the motor 31 is connected with a screw conveying shaft 32, the motor 31 is controlled to drive the screw conveying shaft 32 to rotate, faeces are output rightwards, the right side of the drain outlet 21 is in threaded connection with a cover plate 33, the cover plate 33 is used for sealing the drain outlet 21, the bottom of the support mounting sliding rail 2 is provided with a threaded plate 6, a triangular reinforcing plate 7 is arranged between the threaded plate 6 and the support mounting sliding rail 2, the threaded plate 6 is in threaded connection with the inside of the box body 1, the structural mounting strength of the support mounting sliding rail 2 is promoted through the triangular reinforcing plate 7, the front and the side of the box body 1 are all communicated and are provided with a viewing window 8, the feeding condition of livestock, namely the reaction condition after feeding, can be observed through the observation window 8.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, the flushing water pipe 19 is connected with the high-pressure water hose, the closed door plate 30 is opened to be placed down, livestock can be driven to enter the box body 1 through the closed door plate 30, then the closed door plate 30 is closed, when feeding is carried out, the feeding trough 27 is pulled outwards through the cooperation of the sliding bar 28 and the first sliding groove 25, the food can be added into the feeding trough 27, then the feeding trough 27 is pushed back for the livestock, the feeding situation of the livestock, namely the reaction situation after feeding, can be observed through the observation window 8, the device is provided with the lifting baffle 29, after the feeding is completed, the feeding trough 27 is pulled outwards, the side plates on two sides of the feeding trough 27 are provided with inclined planes, the lifting baffle 29 descends along the inclined planes through the second sliding groove 26 under the action of gravity, the space between the mounting frame 24 and the feeding trough 27 is sealed, and the excrement produced after feeding of the animal is prevented from entering the feeding trough 27, ensuring feeding cleanliness, pushing back the lifting baffle 29 through an inclined plane when pushing back the feeding trough 27, not affecting animal feeding, controlling the automatic cleaning mechanism 11 and the motor 31 to operate according to the stock of the excrement on the livestock pedal support plate 3, cleaning the livestock pedal support plate 3, firstly controlling the left driving motor 13 to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, driving the sliding block 15 to move rightwards along with the baffle 16, driving the livestock rightwards, simultaneously leading the high-pressure water-through hose into water flow, breaking and flushing the excrement on the livestock pedal support plate 3 through the spray head 20 at the bottom of the flushing water pipe 19, leading the excrement to be discharged into the excrement collecting groove 5 along with the water flow through the pollution discharge groove 4, simultaneously pushing a small amount of excrement left on the livestock pedal support plate 3 by the shovel 17 to move rightwards along with the baffle 16, after the left half livestock steps on the cleaning of the supporting plate 3, the left driving motor 13 drives the baffle 16 to reset, then the right driving motor 13 drives the right baffle 16 to move leftwards, the right half of the supporting plate 3 is cleaned by the livestock, the cleaned sewage and the cleaned excrement are discharged through the sewage drain 21, the controllable motor 31 drives the spiral conveying shaft 32 to rotate, and the excrement is output rightwards, so that the device does not need to manually clean the excrement, the use convenience is improved, the cleaning in the box body 1 is kept, and the device can facilitate the ventilation inside and outside the box body 1 through the arrangement of the exhaust fan 22 and the air inlet grille 23.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a case is fed in poultry observation which characterized in that: including box (1), the inboard of box (1) is equipped with supports and installs slide rail (2), the inside of supporting and installing slide rail (2) is slided and is installed livestock and trampled backup pad (3), be equipped with blow off groove (4) that run through on the livestock trampled backup pad (3), excrement and urine collecting vat (5) are installed to the inboard of box (1), the front of box (1) is equipped with feed inlet (9), the inboard of feed inlet (9) is equipped with self-closing feed tank mechanism (10), the inboard of box (1) is equipped with automatic clearance mechanism (11), automatic clearance mechanism (11) are including installing guide rail (12) on the inside lateral wall of box (1), the inside fixed mounting of guide rail (12) has two sets of driving motor (13), driving motor (13) are connected with lead screw (14), slider (15) sliding connection in guide rail (12) are installed with lead screw (14), baffle (16) are installed to the front side of slider (15), side shield (17) and water pipe (19) are installed to one side shield (18) of baffle (16), water pipe (19) are installed to the bottom of a water pipe (18), a sewage outlet (21) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1).

2. A livestock viewing feeding box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of box (1) is equipped with air discharge fan (22), the back of box (1) runs through and is equipped with air inlet grid (23).

3. A livestock viewing feeding box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic closed feeding trough mechanism (10) comprises a mounting frame (24), a first chute (25) is formed in the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the mounting frame (24), a second chute (26) is formed in the back face of the mounting frame (24), the first chute (25) is in sliding connection with sliding strips (28) on two sides of a feeding trough (27), and the second chute (26) is in sliding connection with a lifting baffle (29).

4. A livestock viewing feeding box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of the box body (1) is provided with an access opening and is rotatably provided with a closed door plate (30).

5. A livestock viewing feeding box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of box (1) is connected with motor (31), the output shaft of motor (31) is connected with screw conveying axle (32).

6. A livestock viewing feeding box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the sewage outlet (21) is in threaded connection with a cover plate (33).

7. A livestock viewing feeding box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the support installation slide rail (2) is provided with a screw joint plate (6), and a triangular reinforcing plate (7) is arranged between the screw joint plate (6) and the support installation slide rail (2).

8. A livestock viewing feeding box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front and the side of the box body (1) are communicated and are provided with an observation window (8).