CN106914301A - A kind of symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher - Google Patents

A kind of symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106914301A
CN106914301A CN201710072357.4A CN201710072357A CN106914301A CN 106914301 A CN106914301 A CN 106914301A CN 201710072357 A CN201710072357 A CN 201710072357A CN 106914301 A CN106914301 A CN 106914301A
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jaw
cavity
frame
movable jaw
support
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CN106914301B (en
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吕鲲
王亚磊
李志国
李权抨
吕四凯
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/02Jaw crushers or pulverisers
    • B02C1/04Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
    • B02C1/043Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws with cooperating single acting jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种对称双腔颚式破碎机,包括两个单腔颚式破碎机构、两个单腔颚式破碎机构同时工作的传动机构、机架,单腔颚式破碎机构包括定颚、动颚、肘板;其中,两个单腔颚式破碎机构由同一传动机构驱动,并对称;机架上还设置有第二肘槽;定颚与机架侧壁固定;动颚一端与传动机构可转动地连接,动颚另一端处设置有第一肘槽;肘板一端可转动地安装在第二肘槽内,肘板另一端可转动地安装在第一肘槽内;动颚另一端与肘板一端可转动地连接,动颚另一端还与机架可移动地连接。本发明具有效率高,安装、调整方便,易于控制,造价低等特点,可广泛应用于物料粉碎行业。

The invention provides a symmetrical double-chamber jaw crusher, which includes two single-chamber jaw-crushing mechanisms, a transmission mechanism and a frame for the two single-chamber jaw-crushing mechanisms to work simultaneously, and the single-cavity jaw-crushing mechanism includes a fixed jaw, Moving jaw and toggle plate; among them, two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms are driven by the same transmission mechanism and are symmetrical; there is also a second toggle groove on the frame; the fixed jaw is fixed to the side wall of the frame; one end of the movable jaw is connected to the transmission The mechanism is rotatably connected, and the other end of the movable jaw is provided with a first elbow groove; one end of the toggle plate is rotatably installed in the second elbow groove, and the other end of the toggle plate is rotatably installed in the first elbow groove; the other end of the movable jaw is rotatably installed in the first elbow groove. One end is rotatably connected with one end of the toggle plate, and the other end of the movable jaw is also movably connected with the frame. The invention has the characteristics of high efficiency, convenient installation and adjustment, easy control and low cost, and can be widely used in the material crushing industry.

Description

一种对称双腔颚式破碎机A symmetrical double cavity jaw crusher

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种碎料技术,特别是涉及一种对称双腔颚式破碎机。The invention relates to a crushing technology, in particular to a symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher.

背景技术Background technique

颚式破碎机主要用于对各种中等以下硬度物料进行破碎,因其破碎比大、产品粒度均匀、结构简单、性能可靠、维修方便、运营费用低等优点,被广泛应用于冶金、化工、矿山、水泥等各个行业。Jaw crushers are mainly used for crushing various materials with hardness below medium, and are widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, Mining, cement and other industries.

当前的颚式破碎机模拟动物的两颚运动,其通过电机驱动动颚摆动,使得动颚组与定颚相互咬合,实现对物料的破碎。在动颚组摆动过程中,出料口调节机构用于支撑动颚组并调节动颚组与定颚架之间的出料口大小,动颚拉紧缓冲机构用于拉紧动颚组并有缓冲效果。The current jaw crusher simulates the movement of the two jaws of animals. It drives the movable jaw to swing through the motor, so that the movable jaw set and the fixed jaw engage with each other to achieve crushing of materials. During the swinging process of the movable jaw group, the discharge port adjustment mechanism is used to support the movable jaw group and adjust the size of the discharge port between the movable jaw group and the fixed jaw frame, and the movable jaw tension buffer mechanism is used to tighten the movable jaw group and There is a cushioning effect.

颚式破碎机的定颚架包括定颚体、固定在定颚体上的定颚衬板,定颚衬板刚性连接在定颚体上。在破碎石料时,定颚和动颚受到挤压会产生强烈震动,刚性连接的结构会将震动传递至整个机架上,从而导致设备震感强烈,影响安全生产;单腔破碎机还存在破碎效率低,结构上需要笨重的飞轮,进料口无法调整等缺点。The fixed jaw frame of the jaw crusher includes a fixed jaw body and a fixed jaw liner fixed on the fixed jaw body, and the fixed jaw liner is rigidly connected to the fixed jaw body. When crushing stones, the fixed jaw and the movable jaw will generate strong vibrations when they are squeezed, and the rigidly connected structure will transmit the vibrations to the entire frame, resulting in strong vibrations for the equipment and affecting safe production; single-cavity crushers also have crushing efficiency. Low, heavy flywheel is required in structure, and the feed inlet cannot be adjusted.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种效率高、安装方便、造价低的对称双腔颚式破碎机。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher with high efficiency, convenient installation and low cost.

为了达到上述目的,本发明提出的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:

一种对称双腔颚式破碎机,包括:两个用于粉碎物料的单腔颚式破碎机构,用于通过外部动力驱动两个单腔颚式破碎机构同时工作的传动机构,用于为两个单腔颚式破碎机构与传动机构提供支撑、调整两个单腔颚式破碎机构运动幅度、外部轮廓为型的机架;其中,两个单腔颚式破碎机构通过传动机构与机架对称分布;机架上还设置有第二肘槽;A symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher, including: two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms for crushing materials, and a transmission mechanism for driving the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms to work at the same time through external power. One single-cavity jaw crusher and the transmission mechanism provide support, adjust the movement range of the two single-cavity jaw crushers, and the outer contour is Type frame; wherein, two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms are distributed symmetrically with the frame through the transmission mechanism; the frame is also provided with a second elbow groove;

单腔颚式破碎机构包括:组成破碎腔的定颚与动颚,调整破碎腔出料口大小且两端圆滑的肘板;定颚与机架侧壁固定;动颚一端与传动机构可转动地连接,动颚另一端处设置有第一肘槽;肘板一端可转动地安装在第二肘槽内,肘板另一端可转动地安装在第一肘槽内;动颚另一端与肘板一端可转动地连接,动颚另一端还与机架可移动地连接。The single-chamber jaw crushing mechanism includes: the fixed jaw and the movable jaw that make up the crushing chamber, the toggle plate that adjusts the size of the discharge port of the crushing chamber and the two ends are smooth; the fixed jaw is fixed to the side wall of the frame; one end of the movable jaw is rotatable with the transmission mechanism The other end of the movable jaw is provided with a first elbow groove; one end of the toggle plate is rotatably installed in the second elbow groove, and the other end of the toggle plate is rotatably installed in the first elbow groove; the other end of the movable jaw is connected to the elbow One end of the plate is rotatably connected, and the other end of the movable jaw is also movably connected with the frame.

综上所述,本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机在破碎硬质物料时,传动机构将外部动力传输至动颚,动颚通过复杂摆动破碎和输出物料;本发明中,对称的两个单腔颚式破碎机在外部动力不增强的情况下同时工作:当一个单腔颚式破碎机进行物料破碎时,另一个单腔颚式破碎机输出破碎后的物料。由此可见,本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机没有空回行程,这就使得其工作效率获得了较大的提高;不需要笨重的飞轮,简化了机构,减轻了设备重量;齿轮传动机构可以实现减速和力的放大,可减少上一级传动的传动比。同时,由于两个单腔颚式破碎机对称,许多零件相同,便与加工,故本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机容易加工、安装、调整,且结构简单、造价较低。To sum up, when the symmetrical double-chamber jaw crusher of the present invention crushes hard materials, the transmission mechanism transmits the external power to the movable jaw, and the movable jaw crushes and outputs materials through complex swings; in the present invention, the symmetrical two Two single-cavity jaw crushers work at the same time without increasing external power: when one single-cavity jaw crusher crushes materials, the other single-cavity jaw crusher outputs the crushed materials. It can be seen that the symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher of the present invention has no empty return stroke, which greatly improves its working efficiency; it does not need a heavy flywheel, which simplifies the mechanism and reduces the weight of the equipment; The mechanism can achieve deceleration and force amplification, which can reduce the transmission ratio of the upper stage transmission. At the same time, because the two single-cavity jaw crushers are symmetrical, many parts are the same, so it is easy to process, so the symmetrical double-chamber jaw crusher of the present invention is easy to process, install, and adjust, and has a simple structure and low cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机第一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of the symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher of the present invention;

图2为本发明所述连接板与滑块之间的连接示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting plate and the slider of the present invention;

图3为本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机第二种结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机,包括:两个用于粉碎物料的单腔颚式破碎机构,用于通过外部动力驱动两个单腔颚式破碎机构同时工作的传动机构,用于为两个单腔颚式破碎机构与传动机构提供支撑、调整两个单腔颚式破碎机构运动幅度、外部轮廓为型的机架;其中,两个单腔颚式破碎机构通过传动机构与机架对称分布;机架上还设置有第二肘槽。The symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher of the present invention includes: two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms for crushing materials, and a transmission mechanism for driving the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms to work simultaneously through external power, for Provide support for the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and the transmission mechanism, adjust the movement range of the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms, and the outer contour is Type frame; Among them, two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms are distributed symmetrically with the frame through the transmission mechanism; the frame is also provided with a second elbow groove.

单腔颚式破碎机构包括:组成破碎腔的定颚10与动颚5,调整破碎腔出料口大小且两端圆滑的肘板11;定颚10与机架侧壁固定;动颚5一端与传动机构可转动地连接,动颚5另一端处设置有第一肘槽;肘板11一端可转动地安装在第二肘槽内,肘板11另一端可转动地安装在第一肘槽内;动颚5另一端与肘板11一端可转动地连接,动颚5另一端还与机架可移动地连接。The single-cavity jaw crushing mechanism includes: the fixed jaw 10 and the movable jaw 5 that form the crushing chamber, the toggle plate 11 that adjusts the size of the discharge port of the crushing chamber and has smooth ends at both ends; the fixed jaw 10 is fixed to the side wall of the frame; one end of the movable jaw 5 Rotatably connected with the transmission mechanism, the other end of the movable jaw 5 is provided with a first elbow groove; one end of the toggle plate 11 is rotatably installed in the second elbow groove, and the other end of the toggle plate 11 is rotatably installed in the first elbow groove Inside; the other end of the movable jaw 5 is rotatably connected with one end of the toggle plate 11, and the other end of the movable jaw 5 is also movably connected with the frame.

本发明中,传动机构包括用于将外部动力传输至两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构的扇形架4、传动轴1与小齿轮3,用于将扇形架4固定于所述机架底壁的主轴2;其中,扇形架4中部为中空结构,且中空结构的形状为上边与下边均为圆弧的梯形形状,且梯形下边圆弧内侧带有齿;小齿轮3与该带有齿的下边圆弧啮合;主轴2安装于扇形架4中心处;传动轴1安装于小齿轮3的轴心处,且传动轴1还连接有外部驱动机构;扇形支架4圆弧段的两端处对称地与两个单腔颚式破碎机构的所述动颚一端可转动地连接。In the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a sector frame 4 for transmitting external power to the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms, a transmission shaft 1 and a pinion 3, and is used to fix the sector frame 4 at the bottom of the frame The main shaft 2 of the wall; wherein, the middle part of the fan-shaped frame 4 is a hollow structure, and the shape of the hollow structure is a trapezoidal shape whose upper and lower sides are arcs, and the inner side of the trapezoidal lower arc has teeth; the pinion 3 and the toothed The lower edge of the arc meshes; the main shaft 2 is installed at the center of the fan-shaped frame 4; the transmission shaft 1 is installed at the axis of the pinion 3, and the transmission shaft 1 is also connected to an external drive mechanism; the two ends of the arc section of the fan-shaped bracket 4 It is rotatably connected with one end of the movable jaw of the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms symmetrically.

本发明中,扇形架4内侧带有齿的梯形下边圆弧段实际上就是一个齿轮的一段。Among the present invention, the circular arc section of the trapezoidal lower edge with teeth in the sector frame 4 inboard is actually a section of a gear.

本发明中,所述动颚5一端与传动机构可转动地连接为:所述动颚5一端与扇形支架4圆弧段的一端处可转动地连接。In the present invention, one end of the movable jaw 5 is rotatably connected to the transmission mechanism: one end of the movable jaw 5 is rotatably connected to one end of the arc segment of the fan-shaped bracket 4 .

实施例1Example 1

图1为本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机第一种结构示意图。如图1所示,实施例1除了包括上述单腔颚式破碎机构、传动机构外,还包括机架;机架包括外部轮廓为型且为两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构与所述传动机构提供支撑的机架本体30,为两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构提供起支撑、调整两个单腔颚式破碎机构运动幅度的支撑调节机构;其中,Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, in addition to the above-mentioned single-cavity jaw crushing mechanism and transmission mechanism, Embodiment 1 also includes a frame; the frame includes an outer profile of The frame body 30 that supports the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and the transmission mechanism provides support for the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and adjusts the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms. A support adjustment mechanism for the range of motion; wherein,

支撑调节机构包括两个第一支撑板151、两个第二支撑板152、一个连接板20、两个拉杆12、两个位移限制件、两个滑块13、两个弹簧17、两块弹簧挡板18;连接板20下表面装设有燕尾槽;两个滑块13均为斜面内凹的直角三角形结构,滑块13的斜面内凹形成所述第二肘槽,且两个滑块13的一个直角面上均设置有燕尾结构;两个该直角面上的燕尾结构与连接板20下表面的燕尾槽相对应。The support adjustment mechanism includes two first support plates 151, two second support plates 152, a connecting plate 20, two pull rods 12, two displacement limiters, two sliders 13, two springs 17, two springs Baffle plate 18; Connecting plate 20 lower surface is equipped with dovetail groove; Two slide blocks 13 are the right-angled triangle structure of incline concave, and the incline of slide block 13 is concave to form described second elbow groove, and two slide blocks A dovetail structure is provided on one right-angled surface of 13; the dovetail structures on the two right-angled surfaces correspond to the dovetail grooves on the lower surface of the connecting plate 20.

两个第一支撑板151一端均对称地固定安装在机架本体30的下壁上,两个第一支撑板151另一端分别与一个第二支撑板152一端固定连接,两个第二支撑板152另一端对称地与连接板20下表面固定连接;两个第二支撑板152对称分布。One ends of the two first support plates 151 are fixedly mounted on the lower wall of the frame body 30 symmetrically, and the other ends of the two first support plates 151 are fixedly connected with one end of a second support plate 152 respectively. The other end of 152 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 20 symmetrically; the two second supporting plates 152 are symmetrically distributed.

实际应用中,第一支撑板151与其对应的第二支撑板152可以加工为一体结构。In practical applications, the first support plate 151 and its corresponding second support plate 152 can be processed into an integrated structure.

两个位移限制件分别与一个第二支撑板152固定连接,同时两个位移限制件与连接板20下表面固定连接,且两个位移限制件固定于第二支撑板152远离动颚5的一侧;两个位移限制件对称安装。The two displacement limiting parts are respectively fixedly connected to a second support plate 152, and the two displacement limiting parts are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 20, and the two displacement limiting parts are fixed on one side of the second supporting plate 152 away from the movable jaw 5. side; two displacement limiters are installed symmetrically.

两个第二支撑板152靠近动颚5的一侧分别安装有一个滑块13,且滑块13上带有燕尾结构的直接面安装于连接板20的燕尾槽中。图2为本发明所述连接板与滑块之间的连接示意图。滑块13与连接板20通过燕尾槽连接后的状态如图2所示。两个滑块13对称安装。A sliding block 13 is respectively installed on the side of the two second supporting plates 152 close to the movable jaw 5 , and the direct surface of the sliding block 13 with the dovetail structure is installed in the dovetail groove of the connecting plate 20 . Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting plate and the slider according to the present invention. The state after the slider 13 is connected to the connecting plate 20 through the dovetail groove is shown in FIG. 2 . Two slide blocks 13 are installed symmetrically.

两个拉杆12一端分别与两个动颚5另一端链接;两个拉杆12另一端分别穿过一个第一支撑板151,并在两个拉杆12另一端均安装一个弹簧17与一个弹簧挡板18;两个拉杆12对称安装。One end of the two pull rods 12 is linked with the other ends of the two movable jaws 5 respectively; the other ends of the two pull rods 12 pass through a first support plate 151 respectively, and a spring 17 and a spring baffle are installed on the other ends of the two pull rods 12 18; two pull rods 12 are installed symmetrically.

实际应用中,两个拉杆12能分别保证各自对应的动颚5与肘板11紧密连接。In practical application, the two tie rods 12 can respectively ensure that the respective movable jaws 5 are closely connected with the toggle plate 11 .

总之,实施例1中,第一肘槽位于第二肘槽下方,即,以第二肘槽为基点,肘板11朝斜下方倾斜;第一支撑板151、第二支撑板152、位移限制件均位于所述连接板20的下方。In short, in Embodiment 1, the first elbow groove is located below the second elbow groove, that is, with the second elbow groove as the base point, the toggle plate 11 is inclined downward; the first support plate 151, the second support plate 152, the displacement limiting All parts are located below the connecting plate 20.

实施例2Example 2

图3为本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机第二种结构示意图。如图3所示,实施例2除了包括上述单腔颚式破碎机构、传动机构外,还包括机架;机架包括外部轮廓为型且为两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构与所述传动机构提供支撑的机架本体30,为两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构提供起支撑、调整两个单腔颚式破碎机构运动幅度的支撑调节机构;其中,Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, in addition to the above-mentioned single-cavity jaw crushing mechanism and transmission mechanism, Embodiment 2 also includes a frame; the frame includes an outer profile of The frame body 30 that provides support for the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and the transmission mechanism provides support for the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and adjusts the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms A support adjustment mechanism for the range of motion; wherein,

支撑调节机构包括两个第一支撑板151、两个第二支撑板152、一个连接板20、两个拉杆12、两个位移限制件、两个滑块13、两个弹簧17、两块弹簧挡板18;连接板20上表面装设有燕尾槽;两个滑块13均为斜面内凹的直角三角形结构,滑块13的斜面内凹形成所述第二肘槽,且两个滑块13的一个直角面上均设置有燕尾结构;两个该直角面上的燕尾结构与连接板20上表面的燕尾槽相对应。The support adjustment mechanism includes two first support plates 151, two second support plates 152, a connecting plate 20, two pull rods 12, two displacement limiters, two sliders 13, two springs 17, two springs Baffle plate 18; Connecting plate 20 upper surface is provided with dovetail groove; Two slide blocks 13 are the right-angled triangular structure of incline concave, and the incline of slide block 13 is concave to form described second elbow groove, and two slide blocks A dovetail structure is provided on one right angle surface of 13 ; the dovetail structures on the two right angle surfaces correspond to the dovetail grooves on the upper surface of the connecting plate 20 .

两个第一支撑板151一端均对称地固定安装在机架本体30的下壁上,两个第一支撑板151另一端分别对称地与连接板20下表面固定连接。One ends of the two first support plates 151 are fixed symmetrically on the lower wall of the frame body 30 , and the other ends of the two first support plates 151 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 20 respectively symmetrically.

两个第二支撑板152另一端对称地与连接板20上表面固定连接。The other ends of the two second supporting plates 152 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 20 .

两个位移限制件分别与一个第二支撑板152固定连接,同时两个位移限制件与连接板20上表面固定连接,且两个位移限制件固定于第二支撑板152远离动颚5的一侧;两个位移限制件对称安装。The two displacement limiting members are respectively fixedly connected to a second support plate 152, and the two displacement limiting members are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 20, and the two displacement limiting members are fixed on one side of the second support plate 152 away from the movable jaw 5. side; two displacement limiters are installed symmetrically.

两个第二支撑板152靠近动颚5的一侧分别安装有一个滑块13,且滑块13上带有燕尾结构的直接面安装于连接板20的燕尾槽中;两个滑块13对称安装。Two second support plates 152 are respectively installed with a slider 13 on the side close to the movable jaw 5, and the direct surface with dovetail structure on the slider 13 is installed in the dovetail groove of the connecting plate 20; the two sliders 13 are symmetrical Install.

两个拉杆12一端分别与两个动颚5另一端链接;两个拉杆12另一端分别穿过一个第一支撑板151,并在两个拉杆另一端均安装一个弹簧17与一个弹簧挡板18;两个拉杆12对称安装。One end of the two pull rods 12 is connected with the other ends of the two movable jaws 5 respectively; the other ends of the two pull rods 12 pass through a first support plate 151 respectively, and a spring 17 and a spring baffle 18 are installed on the other ends of the two pull rods ; Two pull rods 12 are installed symmetrically.

实际应用中,两个拉杆12能分别保证各自对应的动颚5与肘板11紧密连接。In practical application, the two tie rods 12 can respectively ensure that the respective movable jaws 5 are closely connected with the toggle plate 11 .

总之,实施例2中,第一肘槽位于第二肘槽上方,即,以第二肘槽为基点,肘板11朝斜上方倾斜;第一支撑板151位于连接板下方,第二支撑板152与位移限制件均位于连接板20的上方。In short, in Embodiment 2, the first elbow groove is located above the second elbow groove, that is, with the second elbow groove as the base point, the toggle plate 11 is inclined upward; the first support plate 151 is located below the connecting plate, and the second support plate 152 and the displacement limiting member are located above the connecting plate 20 .

本发明中,所述动颚5另一端还与机架可移动地连接为:所述动颚5另一端与所述拉杆12一端链接。In the present invention, the other end of the movable jaw 5 is also movably connected to the machine frame: the other end of the movable jaw 5 is linked with one end of the pull rod 12 .

本发明中,每个所述动颚5另一端还开设有一个链接槽21。所述动颚5另一端与所述拉杆12一端链接为:所述拉杆12一端以铰接方式安装于链接槽21中。In the present invention, a link groove 21 is provided at the other end of each movable jaw 5 . The other end of the movable jaw 5 is connected to one end of the pull rod 12 in such a way that: one end of the pull rod 12 is hingedly installed in the link groove 21 .

上述实施例中,每个所述位移限制件包括一个“[”型调节板14、一个调节螺栓19;调节螺栓19依次穿过“[”型调节板14、第二支撑板152,并顶触滑块13的另一个直角面。调节螺栓19通过拧紧或者放松调节滑块13与动颚5之间的距离:当拧紧调节螺栓19时,调节螺栓19顶触着滑块13向靠近动颚5的方向移动,滑块13与动颚5之间的距离变小,使得肘板11倾角增大,破碎腔出料口变大,被破碎的物料粒度相应地变大;当放松调节螺栓19时,肘板顶触滑块13向远离动颚5的方向移动,滑块13与动颚5之间的距离变大,使得肘板11倾角减小,破碎腔出料口变小,被破碎的物料粒度相应地变小。可见,本发明通过调节螺栓19、滑块13、肘板11等组件的相互配合,实现了物料破碎粒度大小的调整。In the above embodiment, each of the displacement limiting members includes a "["-shaped adjusting plate 14 and an adjusting bolt 19; Another right angle face of slide block 13. The adjustment bolt 19 adjusts the distance between the slider 13 and the movable jaw 5 by tightening or loosening: when the adjustment bolt 19 is tightened, the adjustment bolt 19 touches the slider 13 and moves toward the direction close to the movable jaw 5, and the slider 13 and the movable jaw 5 The distance between the jaws 5 becomes smaller, so that the inclination angle of the toggle plate 11 increases, the discharge opening of the crushing cavity becomes larger, and the particle size of the crushed material increases correspondingly; when the adjusting bolt 19 is loosened, the toggle plate touches the slider 13 in the direction Moving away from the movable jaw 5, the distance between the slider 13 and the movable jaw 5 becomes larger, so that the inclination angle of the toggle plate 11 decreases, the discharge opening of the crushing chamber becomes smaller, and the particle size of the crushed material becomes smaller accordingly. It can be seen that the present invention realizes the adjustment of the crushing particle size of the material through the mutual cooperation of the adjusting bolt 19, the slider 13, the toggle plate 11 and other components.

上述实施例中,定颚10上安装有定颚衬板9,定颚衬板9通过螺栓固定在定颚10上。动颚5上安装有动颚衬板8,动颚衬板8通过穿设有螺栓7的压块6固定在动颚5上,压块6设置在动颚5的靠近传动机构的位置处。当动颚衬板8与定颚衬板9被磨损后,可以根据其磨损程度更换新的动颚衬板8与定颚衬板9,这样就保护动颚5与定颚10不被磨损,延长本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机的使用寿命。In the above embodiment, the fixed jaw liner 9 is installed on the fixed jaw 10, and the fixed jaw liner 9 is fixed on the fixed jaw 10 by bolts. A movable jaw liner 8 is installed on the movable jaw 5, and the movable jaw liner 8 is fixed on the movable jaw 5 by a pressing block 6 pierced with bolts 7, and the pressing block 6 is arranged at a position close to the transmission mechanism of the movable jaw 5. When the movable jaw liner 8 and the fixed jaw liner 9 are worn out, the new movable jaw liner 8 and the fixed jaw liner 9 can be replaced according to the degree of wear, thus protecting the movable jaw 5 and the fixed jaw 10 from being worn out. The service life of the symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher described in the present invention is prolonged.

本发明中,外部驱动机构为由高频换向液压缸驱动的液压摆动马达或齿轮齿条高频换向液压缸。齿轮齿条高频换向液压缸包括驱动齿轮、齿条、高频换向液压缸,齿条安装于高频换向液压缸上,驱动齿轮安装在所述传动轴上,驱动齿轮与齿条啮合。实际应用中,采用液压驱动可以方便地调整摆动幅度和摆动频率,从而进料口大小可调,并实现过载保护。In the present invention, the external driving mechanism is a hydraulic swing motor driven by a high frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder or a rack and pinion high frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder. The rack and pinion high-frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder includes a driving gear, a rack, and a high-frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder. The rack is installed on the high-frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder. The driving gear is installed on the transmission shaft. The driving gear and the rack engage. In practical applications, the hydraulic drive can be used to easily adjust the swing amplitude and swing frequency, so that the size of the feed inlet can be adjusted and overload protection can be realized.

需要说明的是,本实施例中的小齿轮所谓的小是其弧度相对于扇形架带有齿的下边圆弧的弧度而言的,没有其他不清楚的含义。It should be noted that the so-called small gear in this embodiment refers to the radian of its radian relative to the arc of the lower edge of the sector frame with teeth, and there is no other unclear meaning.

综上所述,本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机在破碎硬质物料时,传动机构将外部动力传输至动颚,动颚通过摆动破碎和输出物料;本发明中,对称的两个单腔颚式破碎机在外部动力不增强的情况下同时工作:当一个单腔颚式破碎机进行物料破碎时,另一个单腔颚式破碎机输出破碎后的物料。由此可见,本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机没有空回行程,这就使得其工作效率获得了较大的提高。同时,由于两个单腔颚式破碎机对称,许多零件相同,便与加工,故本发明所述对称双腔颚式破碎机容易加工、安装、调整,且结构简单、造价较低。进一步地,外部驱动机构依次通过传动轴、小齿轮、扇形架实现减速和力的放大,可减少上一级传动的传动比,且不需要笨重的飞轮,简化了机构,减轻了设备重量;从而带动着动颚进行复杂摆动,也是提高工作效率的原因之一。In summary, when the symmetrical double-chamber jaw crusher of the present invention crushes hard materials, the transmission mechanism transmits the external power to the movable jaw, and the movable jaw crushes and outputs the material by swinging; in the present invention, the two symmetrical The single-cavity jaw crushers work at the same time without increasing the external power: when one single-cavity jaw crusher crushes materials, the other single-cavity jaw crusher outputs the crushed materials. It can be seen that the symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher in the present invention has no empty return stroke, which greatly improves its working efficiency. At the same time, because the two single-cavity jaw crushers are symmetrical, many parts are the same, so it is easy to process, so the symmetrical double-chamber jaw crusher of the present invention is easy to process, install, and adjust, and has a simple structure and low cost. Furthermore, the external drive mechanism achieves deceleration and force amplification through the transmission shaft, pinion, and sector frame in turn, which can reduce the transmission ratio of the upper stage transmission, and does not require a heavy flywheel, which simplifies the mechanism and reduces the weight of the equipment; thus It drives the movable jaw to perform complex swings, which is also one of the reasons for improving work efficiency.

以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种对称双腔颚式破碎机,其特征在于,其包括两个用于粉碎物料的单腔颚式破碎机构,用于通过外部动力驱动两个单腔颚式破碎机构同时工作的传动机构,用于为两个单腔颚式破碎机构与传动机构提供支撑、调整两个单腔颚式破碎机构运动幅度、外部轮廓为型的机架;其中,两个单腔颚式破碎机构通过传动机构与机架对称分布;机架上还设置有第二肘槽;1. A symmetrical double-chamber jaw crusher, characterized in that it includes two single-chamber jaw-crushing mechanisms for crushing materials, and is used to drive the transmission of the two single-chamber jaw-crushing mechanisms to work simultaneously through external power. The mechanism is used to provide support for the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and the transmission mechanism, adjust the movement range of the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms, and the outer contour is Type frame; wherein, two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms are distributed symmetrically with the frame through the transmission mechanism; the frame is also provided with a second elbow groove; 单腔颚式破碎机构包括:组成破碎腔的定颚与动颚,调整破碎腔出料口大小且两端圆滑的肘板;定颚与机架侧壁固定;动颚一端与传动机构可转动地连接,动颚另一端处设置有第一肘槽;肘板一端可转动地安装在第二肘槽内,肘板另一端可转动地安装在第一肘槽内;动颚另一端与肘板一端可转动地连接,动颚另一端还与机架可移动地连接。The single-chamber jaw crushing mechanism includes: the fixed jaw and the movable jaw that make up the crushing chamber, the toggle plate that adjusts the size of the discharge port of the crushing chamber and the two ends are smooth; the fixed jaw is fixed to the side wall of the frame; one end of the movable jaw is rotatable with the transmission mechanism The other end of the movable jaw is provided with a first elbow groove; one end of the toggle plate is rotatably installed in the second elbow groove, and the other end of the toggle plate is rotatably installed in the first elbow groove; the other end of the movable jaw is connected to the elbow One end of the plate is rotatably connected, and the other end of the movable jaw is also movably connected with the frame. 2.根据权利要求1所述的对称双腔颚式破碎机,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括用于将外部动力传输至两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构的扇形架、传动轴与小齿轮,用于将扇形架固定于所述机架底壁的主轴;其中,2. The symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a sector frame for transmitting external power to the two single-chamber jaw crushers, a transmission shaft and a pinion for fixing the sector frame to the main shaft of the bottom wall of the frame; wherein, 扇形架中部为中空结构,且中空结构的形状为上边与下边均为圆弧的梯形形状,且梯形下边圆弧内侧带有齿;小齿轮与该带有齿的下边圆弧啮合;主轴安装于扇形架中心处;小齿轮安装于传动轴上,且传动轴还连接有外部驱动机构;扇形支架圆弧段的两端处对称地与两个单腔颚式破碎机构的所述动颚一端可转动地连接;The middle part of the fan-shaped frame is a hollow structure, and the shape of the hollow structure is a trapezoidal shape with circular arcs on the upper and lower sides, and the inner side of the lower arc of the trapezoid has teeth; the pinion meshes with the lower arc with teeth; the main shaft is installed on The center of the fan-shaped frame; the pinion is installed on the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is also connected with an external drive mechanism; the two ends of the arc section of the fan-shaped bracket are symmetrically connected to one end of the movable jaw of the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms. rotationally connected; 权利要求1中,所述动颚一端与传动机构可转动地连接为:所述动颚一端与扇形支架圆弧段的一端处可转动地连接。In claim 1, the one end of the movable jaw is rotatably connected to the transmission mechanism: the one end of the movable jaw is rotatably connected to one end of the arc segment of the fan-shaped bracket. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的对称双腔颚式破碎机,其特征在于,所述机架包括外部轮廓为型且为两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构与所述传动机构提供支撑的机架本体,为两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构提供起支撑、调整两个单腔颚式破碎机构运动幅度的支撑调节机构;其中,3. The symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame includes an outer profile of The frame body that supports the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and the transmission mechanism provides support for the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and adjusts the movement of the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms The support adjustment mechanism of the amplitude; among them, 支撑调节机构包括两个第一支撑板、两个第二支撑板、一个连接板、两个拉杆、两个位移限制件、两个滑块、两个弹簧、两块弹簧挡板;连接板下表面装设有燕尾槽;两个滑块均为斜面内凹的直角三角形结构,滑块的斜面内凹形成所述第二肘槽,且两个滑块的一个直角面上均设置有燕尾结构;两个该直角面上的燕尾结构与连接板下表面的燕尾槽相对应;The support adjustment mechanism includes two first support plates, two second support plates, a connecting plate, two pull rods, two displacement limiters, two sliders, two springs, and two spring baffles; Dovetail grooves are installed on the surface; both sliders are right-angled triangle structures with concave inclines. ; The dovetail structures on the two rectangular surfaces correspond to the dovetail grooves on the lower surface of the connecting plate; 两个第一支撑板一端均对称地固定安装在机架本体的下壁上,两个第一支撑板另一端分别与一个第二支撑板一端固定连接,两个第二支撑板另一端对称地与连接板下表面固定连接;两个第二支撑板对称分布;One ends of the two first support plates are symmetrically fixed on the lower wall of the frame body, the other ends of the two first support plates are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a second support plate, and the other ends of the two second support plates are symmetrically connected. It is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate; the two second supporting plates are symmetrically distributed; 两个位移限制件分别与一个第二支撑板固定连接,同时两个位移限制件与连接板下表面固定连接,且两个位移限制件固定于第二支撑板远离动颚的一侧;两个位移限制件对称安装;The two displacement limiting parts are respectively fixedly connected to a second support plate, and the two displacement limiting parts are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, and the two displacement limiting parts are fixed on the side of the second supporting plate away from the movable jaw; The displacement limiter is installed symmetrically; 两个第二支撑板靠近动颚的一侧分别安装有一个滑块,且滑块上带有燕尾结构的直接面安装于连接板的燕尾槽中;两个滑块对称安装;A slider is installed on the side of the two second support plates close to the movable jaw, and the direct surface with the dovetail structure on the slider is installed in the dovetail groove of the connecting plate; the two sliders are installed symmetrically; 两个拉杆一端分别与两个所述动颚另一端链接;两个拉杆另一端分别穿过一个第一支撑板,并在两个拉杆另一端均安装一个弹簧与一个弹簧挡板;两个拉杆对称安装。One end of the two pull rods is respectively linked with the other ends of the two movable jaws; the other ends of the two pull rods respectively pass through a first support plate, and a spring and a spring baffle are installed at the other ends of the two pull rods; the two pull rods Symmetrical installation. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的对称双腔颚式破碎机,其特征在于,所述机架包括外部轮廓为型且为两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构与所述传动机构提供支撑的机架本体,为两个所述单腔颚式破碎机构提供起支撑、调整两个单腔颚式破碎机构运动幅度的支撑调节机构;其中,4. The symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame includes an outer profile of The frame body that supports the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and the transmission mechanism provides support for the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms and adjusts the movement of the two single-cavity jaw crushing mechanisms The support adjustment mechanism of the amplitude; among them, 支撑调节机构包括两个第一支撑板、两个第二支撑板、一个连接板、两个拉杆、两个位移限制件、两个滑块、两个弹簧、两块弹簧挡板;连接板上表面装设有燕尾槽;两个滑块均为斜面内凹的直角三角形结构,滑块的斜面内凹形成所述第二肘槽,且两个滑块的一个直角面上均设置有燕尾结构;两个该直角面上的燕尾结构与连接板上表面的燕尾槽相对应;The support adjustment mechanism includes two first support plates, two second support plates, a connecting plate, two pull rods, two displacement limiters, two sliders, two springs, and two spring baffles; Dovetail grooves are installed on the surface; both sliders are right-angled triangle structures with concave inclines. ; The dovetail structures on the two rectangular surfaces correspond to the dovetail grooves on the upper surface of the connecting plate; 两个第一支撑板一端均对称地固定安装在机架本体的下壁上,两个第一支撑板另一端分别对称地与连接板下表面固定连接;One ends of the two first support plates are symmetrically fixed on the lower wall of the frame body, and the other ends of the two first support plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate respectively; 两个第二支撑板另一端对称地与连接板上表面固定连接;The other ends of the two second supporting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate; 两个位移限制件分别与一个第二支撑板固定连接,同时两个位移限制件与连接板上表面固定连接,且两个位移限制件固定于第二支撑板远离动颚的一侧;两个位移限制件对称安装;The two displacement limiters are respectively fixedly connected to a second support plate, and the two displacement limiters are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connection plate, and the two displacement limiters are fixed on the side of the second support plate away from the movable jaw; The displacement limiter is installed symmetrically; 两个第二支撑板靠近动颚的一侧分别安装有一个滑块,且滑块上带有燕尾结构的直接面安装于连接板的燕尾槽中;两个滑块对称安装;A slider is installed on the side of the two second support plates close to the movable jaw, and the direct surface with the dovetail structure on the slider is installed in the dovetail groove of the connecting plate; the two sliders are installed symmetrically; 两个拉杆一端分别与两个所述动颚另一端链接;两个拉杆另一端分别穿过一个第一支撑板,并在两个拉杆另一端均安装一个弹簧与一个弹簧挡板;两个拉杆对称安装。One end of the two pull rods is respectively linked with the other ends of the two movable jaws; the other ends of the two pull rods respectively pass through a first support plate, and a spring and a spring baffle are installed at the other ends of the two pull rods; the two pull rods Symmetrical installation. 5.根据权利要求3或4所述的对称双腔颚式破碎机,其特征在于,权利要求1中,所述动颚另一端还与机架可移动地连接为:所述动颚另一端与所述拉杆一端链接。5. The symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, in claim 1, the other end of the movable jaw is also movably connected to the frame as follows: the other end of the movable jaw Link with one end of the tie rod. 6.根据权利要求5所述的对称双腔颚式破碎机,其特征在于,所述动颚另一端还开设有链接槽;6. The symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that, the other end of the movable jaw is also provided with a link groove; 所述动颚另一端与所述拉杆一端链接为:所述拉杆一端以铰接方式安装于链接槽中。The other end of the movable jaw is connected to the one end of the pull rod in such a way that: the one end of the pull rod is hingedly installed in the link groove. 7.根据权利要求3或4所述的对称双腔颚式破碎机,其特征在于,每个所述位移限制件包括一个“[”型调节板、一个调节螺栓;调节螺栓依次穿过“[”型调节板、第二支撑板,并顶触滑块的另一个直角面。7. The symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that each of the displacement limiting members includes a "["-shaped adjustment plate and an adjustment bolt; the adjustment bolts pass through the "[" "Type adjustment plate, the second support plate, and touch the other right-angled surface of the slider. 8.根据权利要求1所述的对称双腔颚式破碎机,其特征在于,所述定颚上安装有定颚衬板;8. The symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 1, wherein a fixed jaw liner is installed on the fixed jaw; 所述动颚上安装有动颚衬板,所述动颚衬板通过穿设有螺栓的压块固定在所述动颚上,所述压块设置在所述动颚的靠近所述传动机构的位置处。A movable jaw liner is installed on the movable jaw, and the movable jaw liner is fixed on the movable jaw by a pressing block pierced with bolts, and the pressing block is arranged on the moving jaw close to the transmission mechanism at the location. 9.根据权利要求2所述的对称双腔颚式破碎机,其特征在于,所述外部驱动机构为由高频换向液压缸驱动的液压摆动马达或齿轮齿条高频换向液压缸;9. The symmetrical double-cavity jaw crusher according to claim 2, wherein the external drive mechanism is a hydraulic swing motor driven by a high-frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder or a rack and pinion high-frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder; 齿轮齿条高频换向液压缸包括驱动齿轮、齿条、高频换向液压缸,齿条安装于高频换向液压缸上,驱动齿轮安装在所述传动轴上驱动齿轮与齿条啮合。The rack and pinion high-frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder includes a driving gear, a rack, and a high-frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder. The rack is installed on the high-frequency reversing hydraulic cylinder, and the driving gear is installed on the transmission shaft. The driving gear meshes with the rack .
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