A kind of cement concrete pavement steel form
Technical field
The present invention relates to road administration field, specifically a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form.
Background technology
Cement concrete pavement is a kind of rigid high class pavement, and it is by cement, water, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and additive by certain
Level mixes and stirs into the road surface of cement concrete mixture making, with intensity it is high, bearing capacity is strong, good stability, antiskid etc.
Advantage.So, China all pays much attention to cement concrete pavement making, and the build construction technology of road pavement has carried out continuous research,
Cement concrete pavement is set to have obtained developing faster.In cement concrete pavement paving process, it is one highly important to install template
Step, it is necessary to measure unwrapping wire to job site before installation form, then squeezes into crooked chisel by unwrapping wire position in basic unit both sides again
It is fixed.Also needed to after the completion of model sheetinstallat in the uniform brushing a thin layer oil of formwork sides or pitch, so as to form removal wooden model or punching block,
Punching block is used as far as possible, and length 3m~4m is highly equal with concrete surface laminate thickness.
It is existing that steel form process is installed to sandstone soil ground, there is a problem of certain, mainly include spillage problem, right
The process problem for cleaning problem and out-of-flatness template with water of template;(1) spillage problem:Because sandstone soil ground is very uneven
It is whole, so as to bring certain difficulty to the work of installing of steel form, in the prior art, adjacent two block concretes rack template it
Between connected mode be to put together two pieces of rack templates side by side, two pieces of rack template junctions are with one piece of flat square iron plate
And a horizontal reinforcement is positioned, the connected mode has carried out spacing to two pieces of left and right directions of rack template, then aids in
Two pieces of rack templates are fastened on road surface respectively using vertical reinforcing bar, multi-process handling for the above method, and two pieces of rack templates
Between cannot often accomplish to be brought into close contact so that there is the space of one fixed width, Jin Erzao in two pieces of rack template junctions
Into spillage, while have impact on concrete side walls finish, unnecessary waste is also created;Simultaneously as main brace steel plate
Bottom bracing plate bottom surface is planar structure, but sandstone soil is irregular shape, so that main brace steel plate is placed on when on sandstone soil, bottom
Numerous spaces are certainly existed between fagging and sandstone soil surface, if these spaces are not processed, in fill concrete,
Numerous concrete easily flow out from above-mentioned space, cause spillage, existing according to existing concrete road surface site operation experience
There is workmen when these spaces are processed, mainly by manually being scooped up sandstone soil elsewhere with spade, will shovel
Sandstone soil after rising is filled into above-mentioned space, and above-mentioned space is mended, and the form of construction work increased the workload of workman,
And reduce efficiency of construction;(2) template cleans problem with water:Existing steel form after use, with concrete road surface sidewall contact
One side can speckle with the debris such as concrete, if these debris not disposed, next time using the steel form when, the punching block
Plate can then cause concrete road surface sidewall roughness, influence road quality, and existing common method is manually to clean with water, cumbersome,
Labor intensive;(3) process problem of out-of-flatness template:In the prior art, in concrete road process of deployment, concrete road surface
Upper surface be often to be flushed with concrete support template upper surface so that, if the upper surface of different concrete rack template is simultaneously
It is not on same plane, then easily causes the injustice of concrete road surface, existing model sheetinstallat process, it is necessary to corrects mould repeatedly
Whether the discrepancy in elevation and the template inner side of plate joint have dislocation and situations such as out-of-flatness, and the discrepancy in elevation is more than 3mm or has dislocation and out-of-flatness
Template should remove and reinstall, it is cumbersome.In consideration of it, the invention provides a kind of new cement concrete pavement steel form,
It has the characteristics that:
(1) a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, it passes through main brace steel plate, mud guard, baffler, cleans with water
The work compound of device and measurement apparatus, reduces the probability of spillage between adjacent mud guard, reduces the leakage of main brace steel plate lower end
Slurry probability, eliminates workmen and clears up the time of mud guard debris, and each section of mud guard upper surface is in same plane,
The flatness of concrete road surface is ensured;
(2) a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, its mud guard Cross section Design is " work " font;Work as needs
Dismounting main brace steel plate when, for mud guard, only need to by mud guard in main brace steel plate front and rear tuning, i.e., can will the present invention it is whole
Body set up be ready for directly being used on the road of fill concrete to other, cut staff clear up mud guard when
Between, improve engineering efficiency;
(3) a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, the design of its mud guard upper limit position block so that the present invention
Operationally, only the convex region block of one piece of mud guard need to completely be snapped in another piece of recessed area seam of mud guard, then makes convex region block complete
Embedded recessed area seam, you can realize being fitted close between adjacent two pieces of mud guards, more facilitate for conventional art, this hair
Spillage amount is greatly reduced between bright adjacent two pieces of mud guards;
(4) a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, the design of its baffler, it is equivalent in planar structure
Bottom bracing plate outer end added an obstacle for pyramidal structure, the space between bottom bracing plate and sandstone soil ground is isolated in resistance
Dividing plate inner side, can effectively prevent spillage between the bottom bracing plate of the main brace steel plate in fill concrete and sandstone soil road surface.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of heretofore described cement concrete pavement steel form, it is mainly applicable
During to rugged sandstone soil mixing road surfacing concrete, spillage between adjacent mud guard can be reduced
Probability, reduces the spillage probability of main brace steel plate lower end, saves workmen and clears up the time of mud guard debris, and makes each section of gear mud
Plate upper surface can be in same plane, ensure the flatness of concrete road surface.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of cement concrete pavement steel form, it is mainly fitted
During to rugged sandstone soil mixing road surfacing concrete;The present invention is the main brace of spill including section
Steel plate, the mud guard on main brace steel plate and with concrete directly contact, installed in mud guard lower end be used for stretch into sandstone
Baffler in soil, it is used to clear up on mud guard the brush device for cleaning of debris and many for measuring installed in main brace steel plate rear end
Block main brace steel plate measurement apparatus whether in the same plane.
Described main brace steel plate includes the side stay plate of arrangement vertically, and level is connected in the bottom bracing plate of side stay plate bottom, level
The top bracing plate| at the top of side stay plate is connected in, the skateboards slot for being available for mud guard to insert, slide plate are provided through on described side stay plate
Groove includes the area's groove and horizontally disposed 2nd area groove that are vertically arranged, and the skateboards slot cross sectional shape that the area's grooves of an area Cao Yu bis- are constituted is
T-shape;Described top bracing plate| rear and front end is symmetrically arranged with a pair measuring flumes for installing measurement apparatus.During work, main brace
Steel plate is placed on sandstone soil road surface, and bottom bracing plate is contacted with sandstone soil road level, and side stay plate outer surface is vertically oriented to
Will fill concrete side, main brace steel plate is securely fastened on road surface then through reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar is by main brace steel plate
The method on road surface is fastened on for prior art, is not set forth in detail herein;During work, the road two of laying concrete is being needed
Side is symmetrically installed above-mentioned main brace steel plate, and the effect of main brace steel plate is for being positioned to mud guard, enabling mud guard firm
Shaped with to concrete road surface side wall positioned at construction road both sides.
Mud guard includes baffle plate, No. two baffle plates and the connecting plate being connected between a baffle plate and No. two baffle plates, one
The mud guard cross sectional shape that number baffle plate, No. two baffle plates and connecting plate are constituted is " work " font;A number baffle plate can divide with No. two baffle plates
Qian Ru not be in skateboards slot and area's groove of fitting completely, connecting plate can be embedded in that skateboards slot is interior and two area's grooves of fitting completely;And baffle plate,
The equal length of No. two baffle plates and connecting plate and more than the length of skateboards slot, the design is caused when mud guard is on main brace steel plate
Afterwards, there is the part stretched out mud guard rear and front end, consequently facilitating the accurate connection between follow-up adjacent two pieces of mud guards;Institute
The baffle plate and No. two baffle plate lower ends stated also extend through the baffle-wall groove for being provided with and being available for baffler to insert, the cross sectional shape of baffle-wall groove
It is T-shape;Under original state, mud guard is arranged on main brace steel plate, and a baffle plate lateral surface direction will fill concrete
Side, in two area's grooves of connecting plate insertion main brace steel plate, in area's grooves of No. two baffle plates insertion main brace steel plate, fill concrete
When, concrete road surface highest face flushes with mud guard highest face, and concrete road surface side wall is brought into close contact a baffle plate lateral surface,
So as to realize sizing of the mud guard to concrete road surface side wall;After the concrete road surface maintenance a period of time for laying, open
Begin dismounting main brace steel plate, now, for mud guard, only mud guard need to be carried out into front and rear tuning, makes No. two baffle plate lateral surface courts
To the side of fill concrete, in area's groove of baffle plate insertion main brace steel plate, now No. two baffle surfaces are clean, so that
After obtaining of the invention being disassembled, i.e., can set up other and be ready for directly being used on the road of fill concrete, cut
Staff clears up the time of mud guard, improves engineering efficiency.
Specifically, as one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, described mud guard also includes limited block, a gear
Concave shaped space between plate and No. two baffle plates is referred to as recessed area seam;Described limited block weldering is connected in the seam of the recessed area of mud guard rear end,
And each limited block extends outward the convex region block of cube structure from the seam of recessed area, described convex region block can be with adjacent mud guard
Recessed area seam agree with completely.The present invention operationally, wants precisely cooperation between adjacent two pieces of mud guards, reduce space, only needs
The convex region block of one piece of mud guard is snapped in into another piece of recessed area seam of mud guard completely, the structure design is to adjacent two blocks gear mud
Carried out on the left and right directions and above-below direction of plate it is spacing, then make convex region block be completely embedded into recessed area stitch, i.e., to fore-and-aft direction again
It is defined, so as to be fitted close between adjacent two pieces of mud guards can be made, more facilitates for conventional art, this hair
Spillage amount is greatly reduced between bright adjacent two pieces of mud guards.
The cross sectional shape of the baffler be triangular structure of right angle, and baffler minimum corner be located at baffler under
End, baffler upper end is provided with the slide rail that cross sectional shape is T-shape, and described slide rail is slidably embedded in the baffle-wall groove of mud guard
It is interior.The effect for designing baffler is prevented in fill concrete, is deposited between the bottom bracing plate of main brace steel plate and sandstone soil road surface
In spillage;Because the bottom bracing plate bottom surface of main brace steel plate is planar structure, but sandstone soil is irregular shape, so that main brace steel plate
It is placed on when on sandstone soil, numerous spaces is certainly existed between bottom bracing plate and sandstone soil surface, if these spaces is not carried out
Treatment, then in fill concrete, numerous concrete easily flow out from above-mentioned space, cause spillage, bring unnecessary waste,
According to existing concrete road surface site operation experience, existing workmen mainly passes through when these spaces are processed
Sandstone soil elsewhere is scooped up with spade manually, the sandstone soil after scooping up is filled into above-mentioned space, will be upper
State space to mend, the form of construction work increased the workload of workman, and reduce efficiency of construction;In consideration of it, the invention provides
A kind of baffler, it has added an obstacle for pyramidal structure equivalent to the bottom bracing plate outer end in planar structure, by bottom bracing plate with
Space between sandstone soil ground is isolated in baffler inner side, so that in fill concrete, concrete is because of baffler
Inhibition, in will not draining to above-mentioned space, it is to avoid the possibility of spillage;Meanwhile, the baffler cross sectional shape is designed as directly
Angle triangular structure, and the minimum corner of baffler is located at baffler lower end, its purpose is provided to reduction baffler and penetrates sand
Resistance when in stone soil;When preparing to be arranged on main brace steel plate and mud guard on sandstone soil road surface, in order to by main brace steel
Plate completely cuts off with the space on sandstone soil road surface with construction area, and the slide rail of baffler only need to be manually pushed to the baffle-wall of mud guard
In groove, then main brace steel plate, mud guard and baffler are integrally embedded in sandstone soil;Baffler is slidably inserted gear
In mud plate, the purpose is to cause that the present invention also adapts to the construction on other road surfaces outside out-of-flatness sandstone soil, if will intercept
Plate is connected on mud guard, then the overall lower end of the present invention is pyramidal structure, so that the present invention is difficult to be applied to smooth-riding surface
Lay the process of concrete;It is of the invention then be applicable to after baffler is dismantled and baffler of the invention can be dismantled
The process of concrete is laid to smooth-riding surface, so that applicable surface of the invention is wider.
Specifically, as one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, when in baffler insertion mud guard, baffler
Straight sidewalls are generally aligned in the same plane interior towards mud guard outside with mud guard outside side wall;If the inclined plane direction of baffler
Mud guard outside, then when the concrete of filling is flowed at baffler, the concrete at baffler can form a sloped sidewall,
So as to cause concrete road trackside wall out-of-flatness, and also add the consumption of concrete;The straight sidewalls of baffler of the present invention
Towards mud guard outside, and in being generally aligned in the same plane with mud guard outside side wall, so that being contacted with mud guard and baffler
Concrete road surface side-walls on same vertical plane, making concrete road surface side wall fully smooth.
Specifically, as one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, described mud guard upper-lower height is 30cm;It is described
Baffler straight sidewalls upper-lower height be 10-15cm.It can be seen from national standard according to soil cement road surface construction, in Traffic volume level
On the city expressway such as heavy traffic, very heavy traffic, city thoroughfare and freight backbone road, to lay difference successively from the bottom up
Bed course, wherein, above-mentioned each road the superiors are Common Concrete Pavement, and the thickness of concrete layer is generally 22-24cm, most thick
It is 28cm, 28cm concrete layers are generally present on very heavy traffic grade road surface;Under concrete layer for lime-fly ash aggregate base or
Basic unit on cement stabilized macadam, its thickness is generally 15-18cm;Mud guard upper-lower height of the invention is designed as 30cm so that
When the present invention is operated in the concrete layer work progress on above-mentioned road surface, after mud guard is placed on sandstone soil, gear
Mud plate bottom can be located on lime-fly ash aggregate base or cement stabilized macadam at substrate side walls, meanwhile, baffler straight sidewalls
Upper-lower height is 10-15cm so that baffler bottom is at basic unit on lime-fly ash aggregate base or cement stabilized macadam
Side wall lower ends, and then workmen is on to lime-fly ash aggregate base or cement stabilized macadam in basic unit during fill concrete, coagulation
Soil is difficult the intersection outflow from lime-fly ash aggregate base (basic unit on cement stabilized macadam) and mud guard and baffler, further subtracts
The small probability of spillage.
Described brush device for cleaning quantity is two, and two brush device for cleaning are separately mounted to main brace steel plate rear and front end and positioned at gear
Mud plate right;Each brush device for cleaning includes reservation, moves seat, brush holder support, hairbrush and pushes screw rod;Described reservation weldering is connected in main brace steel
On the bottom bracing plate of plate, shifting seat is interchangeable on the top bracing plate| of main brace steel plate by screw, and the design enables to move seat
Disassembled from main brace steel plate, so that can be replaced through the brush holder support and hairbrush for moving seat, prevent hairbrush long-term not more
Change and influence to clean with water effect, reservation is provided with shifting seat side wall and is available for pushing the screw that screw rod is passed through, and reservation is gone back with seat middle part is moved
The bar groove for being available for brush holder support to be embedded in is provided with, the space for being available for brush holder support side-to-side movement is reserved with bar groove;Described brush holder support is flat
Square plate, brush holder support is embedded in reservation and moves in the bar groove of seat vertically;Described hairbrush is uniformly connected on brush holder support, and hairbrush is iron
Material matter, hairbrush is the design of irony material so that hairbrush is nonabradable meanwhile, it is capable to sufficiently brush miscellaneous on mud guard
Thing;Described push screw rod extends through reservation and the screw moved on seat and is in contact with brush holder support right side, brush holder support left side with
The spring for resetting also is fixed between reservation and shifting seat.During work, screw rod can be pushed by manual adjustment, make push spiral shell
Bar is moved left and right in reservation with shifting seat, so that it is for adjusting hairbrush pair to drive brush holder support or so translation, brush holder support or so translation
The active force of mud guard, so that adjust brush device for cleaning cleans effect with water.Under original state, a baffle plate lateral surface and concrete road
Face contacts, and in No. two area's grooves of baffle plate insertion main brace steel plate, after the concrete road surface maintenance a period of time for laying, opens
Begin dismounting main brace steel plate, now, mud guard manually is carried out into front and rear tuning, makes No. two baffle plate lateral surfaces towards fill concrete
Side, in area's groove of baffle plate insertion main brace steel plate, before a baffle plate is embedded in area's groove, also deposits on a baffle plate
There are the debris such as concrete, if these debris not disposed, when next time is using a baffle plate, a baffle plate can then be caused
Concrete road surface sidewall roughness, influences road quality, and existing common method is manually to clean with water, cumbersome, labor intensive, and
The design of brush device for cleaning of the present invention a so that when baffle plate of the invention is embedded in area's groove, the one of debris are speckled with a baffle plate
Face can touch the irony hairbrush of brush device for cleaning, then artificial to continue to be pushed to a baffle plate in one area's groove, in a gear
During plate is moved, hairbrush persistently cleans a baffle sidewall with water, after a baffle plate is pushed into area's groove completely, a baffle plate
The debris of side wall are then cleaned out by hairbrush, thus when it is next artificial mud guard is carried out into front and rear tuning again after, baffle plate also without
Directly used by need to being cleared up again, if feeling not clean with water totally, hair can also be adjusted by adjusting push screw rod
Brush to the active force of mud guard, so as to adjust the effect of cleaning with water of brush device for cleaning, it is clear that the design of brush device for cleaning has cut staff
The time of mud guard is managed, engineering efficiency is improve.
Described measurement apparatus include button rope plate, fixture block, elastic threads, infrared distance sensor, microcontroller and acousto-optic report
Alert device;Described button rope plate quantity is two, and a button rope plate is slidably embedded in certain main brace steel plate rear end in two button rope plates
Measuring flume in, another button rope plate is slidably embedded in the measuring flume of other main brace steel plate front ends, and each button rope plate upper end is equal
It is provided with groove;Described elastic threads rear and front end is fixed with fixture block, and elastic threads rear and front end is embedded in two by fixture block
In the groove of button rope plate;Described infrared distance sensor is arranged on main brace steel plate upper surface rear and front end, and infrared distance measurement is passed
Sensor is located at immediately below elastic threads;Described microcontroller is installed on main brace steel plate with audible-visual annunciator, and microcontroller is used
In the automatic job for controlling infrared distance sensor of the present invention and audible-visual annunciator, the present invention is also equipped with power supply with to infrared survey
It is powered away from sensor, microcontroller and audible-visual annunciator.In the prior art, in concrete road process of deployment, coagulation
The upper surface of soil surface is often to be flushed with concrete support template upper surface, so that, if different concrete rack templates is upper
End face is not on same plane, then easily cause the injustice of concrete road surface, and measurement apparatus of the invention its effects is exactly
Solve this inequal situation in concrete support template upper surface;During work, each mud guard of the invention is mutually arranged on one
Rise, when needing to be monitored the upper surface of certain section of each mud guard on road, then choose suitable elastic threads, by a button rope plate
In the measuring flume of the main brace steel plate of embedded this section of way mud guard one end, another button rope plate is embedded in this section of way mud guard other end
Main brace steel plate measuring flume in, then again by the fixture block at the elastic threads two ends of selection be respectively embedded into two button rope plate grooves
It is interior, so that elastic threads are tightened in each mud guard top of the Duan Lu, now, the infrared distance sensor on each main brace steel plate
The distance between elastic threads and main brace steel plate upper surface size is detected, when ultimate range in each distance values and minimum range phase
When difference exceedes limit value, the audible-visual annunciator on mud guard at ultimate range and minimum range then sends alarm, is easy to construction
Personnel adjust the position of main brace steel plate in time, so that each mud guard upper surface being arranged in the present invention on main brace steel plate is use up
It is possible in same plane.
Beneficial effect:
(1) a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, it passes through main brace steel plate, mud guard, baffler, cleans with water
The work compound of device and measurement apparatus, reduces the probability of spillage between adjacent mud guard, reduces the leakage of main brace steel plate lower end
Slurry probability, eliminates workmen and clears up the time of mud guard debris, and each section of mud guard upper surface is in same plane,
The flatness of concrete road surface is ensured;
(2) a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, its mud guard Cross section Design is " work " font;Work as needs
Dismounting main brace steel plate when, for mud guard, only need to by mud guard in main brace steel plate front and rear tuning, i.e., can will the present invention it is whole
Body set up be ready for directly being used on the road of fill concrete to other, cut staff clear up mud guard when
Between, improve engineering efficiency;
(3) a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, the design of its mud guard upper limit position block so that the present invention
Operationally, only the convex region block of one piece of mud guard need to completely be snapped in another piece of recessed area seam of mud guard, then makes convex region block complete
Embedded recessed area seam, you can realize being fitted close between adjacent two pieces of mud guards, more facilitate for conventional art, this hair
Spillage amount is greatly reduced between bright adjacent two pieces of mud guards;
(4) a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, the design of its baffler, it is equivalent in planar structure
Bottom bracing plate outer end added an obstacle for pyramidal structure, the space between bottom bracing plate and sandstone soil ground is isolated in resistance
Dividing plate inner side, can effectively prevent spillage between the bottom bracing plate of the main brace steel plate in fill concrete and sandstone soil road surface.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is present invention work;
Fig. 2 is overall structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of main brace steel plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of mud guard of the invention;
Fig. 6 is another viewing angle constructions figure of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of baffler of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure chart at brush device for cleaning of the present invention;
In figure:Main brace steel plate 1, mud guard 2, baffler 3, brush device for cleaning 4, measurement apparatus 5, side stay plate 11, bottom bracing plate 12,
Top bracing plate| 13, skateboards slot 111, area's groove 1111, two area's grooves 1112, the baffle plate 22, connecting plate of baffle plate 21, two of measuring flume 131,
23rd, limited block 24, recessed area seam 25, baffle-wall groove 211, convex region block 241, slide rail 31, reservation 41, move seat 42, brush holder support 43, hairbrush 44,
Push screw rod 45, bar groove 411, button rope plate 51, fixture block 52, elastic threads 53, infrared distance sensor 54, groove 511.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Implementation method is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, it is primarily adapted for use in height not
During flat sandstone soil mixing road surfacing concrete;The present invention includes the main brace steel plate 1 that section is spill, is arranged on
Mud guard 2 on main brace steel plate 1 and with concrete directly contact, it is used to stretching into installed in the lower end of mud guard 2 in sandstone soil
Baffler 3, it is used to clear up the brush device for cleaning 4 of debris on mud guard 2 installed in the rear end of main brace steel plate 1 and for measuring polylith master
Support steel plate 1 measurement apparatus 5 whether in the same plane.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, described main brace steel
Plate 1 includes the side stay plate 11 of arrangement vertically, and level is connected in the bottom bracing plate 12 of the bottom of side stay plate 11, and level is connected in side stay plate 11
The top bracing plate| 13 at top, is provided through the skateboards slot 111 for being available for mud guard 2 to insert, skateboards slot 111 on described side stay plate 11
Including the area's groove 1111 and horizontally disposed 2nd area groove 1112 that are vertically arranged, the cunning that area's groove 1111 and two area's groove 1112 are constituted
The cross sectional shape of board slot 111 is T-shape;The described rear and front end of top bracing plate| 13 is symmetrically arranged with a pair for installing measurement apparatus 5
Measuring flume 131.During work, main brace steel plate 1 is placed on sandstone soil road surface, and bottom bracing plate 12 and sandstone soil road level
Contact, the outer surface of side stay plate 11 be vertically oriented to will fill concrete side, then through reinforcing bar by main brace steel plate 1 firmly
It is fastened on road surface, the method that be fastened on for main brace steel plate 1 on road surface by reinforcing bar is prior art, is not set forth in detail herein;Work
When making, above-mentioned main brace steel plate 1 is symmetrically installed in the both sides of the road for needing to lay concrete, the effect of main brace steel plate 1 is for right
Mud guard 2 is positioned, and mud guard 2 is firmly determined with to concrete road surface side wall positioned at construction road both sides
Type.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, mud guard 2 includes a gear
21, No. two baffle plates 22 of plate and the connecting plate 23 being connected between a baffle plate 21 and No. two baffle plates 22,21, No. two gears of a baffle plate
Plate 22 is " work " font with the cross sectional shape of mud guard 2 that connecting plate 23 is constituted;A number baffle plate 21 can be embedding respectively with No. two baffle plates 22
Enter in skateboards slot 111 and area's groove 1111 of fitting completely, connecting plate 23 can be embedded in skateboards slot 111 and two area's grooves of fitting completely
1112;And the equal length of 21, No. two baffle plates 22 of a baffle plate and connecting plate 23 and it is more than the length of skateboards slot 111, the design makes
After proper mud guard 2 is arranged on main brace steel plate 1, there is the part stretched out the rear and front end of mud guard 2, consequently facilitating follow-up phase
Accurate connection between adjacent two pieces of mud guards 2;A described baffle plate 21 is also extended through to be provided with and is available for No. two lower ends of baffle plate 22
The baffle-wall groove 211 of the insertion of baffler 3, the cross sectional shape of baffle-wall groove 211 is T-shape;Under original state, mud guard 2 is arranged on master
On support steel plate 1, and lateral surface of baffle plate 21 towards will fill concrete side, the two of the insertion main brace of connecting plate 23 steel plate 1
In area's groove 1112, in No. two area's grooves 1111 of the insertion main brace of baffle plate 22 steel plate 1, during fill concrete, concrete road surface highest
Face flushes with the highest face of mud guard 2, and concrete road surface side wall is brought into close contact a lateral surface of baffle plate 21, so as to realize mud guard
2 pairs of sizings of concrete road surface side wall;After the concrete road surface maintenance a period of time for laying, start to dismantle main brace steel plate
1, now, for mud guard 2, only mud guard 2 need to be carried out front and rear tuning, make No. two lateral surfaces of baffle plate 22 towards filling coagulation
The side of soil, in area's groove 1111 of the insertion main brace of baffle plate 21 steel plate 1, now No. two surfaces of baffle plate 22 are clean, so that
After obtaining of the invention being disassembled, i.e., can set up other and be ready for directly being used on the road of fill concrete, cut
Staff clears up the time of mud guard 2, improves engineering efficiency.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, specifically, as the present invention
It is a kind of preferred embodiment, described mud guard 2 also includes limited block 24, between a baffle plate 21 and No. two baffle plates 22
Concave shaped space is referred to as recessed area seam 25;The described weldering of limited block 24 is connected in the recessed area of the rear end of mud guard 2 seam 25, and each limited block 24
The convex region block 241 of cube structure is extended outward from recessed area seam 25, described convex region block 241 can be with adjacent mud guard 2
Recessed area seam 25 agree with completely.The present invention operationally, wants precisely cooperation between adjacent two pieces of mud guards 2, reduce space, only
The convex region block 241 of one piece of mud guard 2 need to completely be snapped in another piece of recessed area seam 25 of mud guard 2, the structure design is to phase
Carry out spacing on adjacent two pieces of left and right directions and above-below direction of mud guard 2, then made convex region block 241 be completely embedded into recessed area to stitch
25, i.e., fore-and-aft direction is defined again, so that be fitted close between adjacent two pieces of mud guards 2 can be made, relative to traditional skill
More facilitate for art, spillage amount is greatly reduced between adjacent two pieces of mud guards 2 of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 7, a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, the section of the baffler 3
Triangular structure of right angle is shaped as, and the minimum corner of baffler 3 is located at the lower end of baffler 3, the upper end of baffler 3 is provided with section
The slide rail 31 of T-shape is shaped as, in the baffle-wall groove 211 of the slidable embedded mud guard 2 of described slide rail 31.Design baffler 3
Effect be to prevent in fill concrete, there is spillage between the bottom bracing plate 12 of main brace steel plate 1 and sandstone soil road surface;Due to
The bottom surface of bottom bracing plate 12 of main brace steel plate 1 is planar structure, but sandstone soil is irregular shape, so that main brace steel plate 1 is placed on
When on sandstone soil, numerous spaces are certainly existed between bottom bracing plate 12 and sandstone soil surface, if these spaces are not processed,
Then in fill concrete, numerous concrete easily flow out from above-mentioned space, cause spillage, bring unnecessary waste, according to
Existing concrete road surface site operation experience, existing workmen process these spaces when, mainly by artificial
Sandstone soil elsewhere is scooped up with spade, the sandstone soil after scooping up is filled into above-mentioned space, by above-mentioned sky
Gap is mended, and the form of construction work increased the workload of workman, and reduce efficiency of construction;In consideration of it, the invention provides one kind
Baffler 3, it has added an obstacle for pyramidal structure equivalent to the bottom bracing plate outer end in planar structure, by bottom bracing plate 12 and sand
Space between stone soil ground is isolated in the inner side of baffler 3, so that in fill concrete, concrete is because of baffler 3
Inhibition, in will not draining to above-mentioned space, it is to avoid the possibility of spillage;Meanwhile, the cross sectional shape of baffler 3 is designed as directly
Angle triangular structure, and the minimum corner of baffler 3 is located at the lower end of baffler 3, its purpose is provided to reduction baffler 3 and penetrates
Resistance when in sandstone soil;When preparing to be arranged on main brace steel plate 1 and mud guard 2 on sandstone soil road surface, in order to will be main
Support steel plate 1 completely cuts off with the space on sandstone soil road surface with construction area, only the slide rail 31 of baffler 3 manually need to be pushed into gear mud
In the baffle-wall groove 211 of plate 2, then by main brace steel plate 1, the embedded sandstone soil overall with baffler 3 of mud guard 2;To intercept
Plate 3 is slidably inserted in mud guard 2, the purpose is to cause that the present invention also adapts to other roads outside out-of-flatness sandstone soil
The construction in face, if baffler 3 is connected on mud guard 2, the overall lower end of the present invention is pyramidal structure, so that the present invention is difficult
With the process suitable for laying concrete to smooth-riding surface;And baffler 3 of the invention can be dismantled, baffler 3 is dismantled
Later, process that is of the invention then being applicable to lay smooth-riding surface concrete, so that applicable surface of the invention is wider.
Specifically, as one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, when in the insertion mud guard 2 of baffler 3, baffler
3 straight sidewalls are generally aligned in the same plane interior towards the outside of mud guard 2 with the outside side wall of mud guard 2;If the inclination of baffler 3
Facing to the outside of mud guard 2, then when the concrete of filling is flowed at baffler 3, the concrete at baffler 3 can form one
Sloped sidewall, so as to cause concrete road trackside wall out-of-flatness, and also add the consumption of concrete;Baffler of the present invention 3
Straight sidewalls towards the outside of mud guard 2, and in being generally aligned in the same plane with the outside side wall of mud guard 2 so that with mud guard 2 and
The concrete road surface side-walls that baffler 3 is contacted are on same vertical plane, making concrete road surface side wall fully smooth.
Specifically, as one kind of the invention preferred embodiment, the described upper-lower height of mud guard 2 is 30cm;Institute
The straight sidewalls upper-lower height of baffler 3 stated is 10-15cm.It can be seen from national standard according to soil cement road surface construction, in traffic
Grade is on city expressway, city thoroughfare and the freight backbone roads such as heavy traffic, very heavy traffic, to lay successively from the bottom up
Different bed courses, wherein, above-mentioned each road the superiors are Common Concrete Pavement, and the thickness of concrete layer is generally 22-24cm,
Most thickness is 28cm, and 28cm concrete layers are generally present on very heavy traffic grade road surface;It is two-ash broken stones base under concrete layer
Basic unit on layer or cement stabilized macadam, its thickness is generally 15-18cm;Mud guard upper-lower height of the invention is designed as 30cm,
During so that the present invention being operated in the concrete layer work progress on above-mentioned road surface, mud guard 2 is placed on sandstone soil it
Afterwards, the bottom of mud guard 2 can be located on lime-fly ash aggregate base or cement stabilized macadam at substrate side walls, meanwhile, baffler 3 is straight
Avris wall upper-lower height is 10-15cm so that the bottom of baffler 3 is on lime-fly ash aggregate base or cement stabilized macadam
The side wall lower ends of basic unit, and then workmen's fill concrete in basic unit on to lime-fly ash aggregate base or cement stabilized macadam
When, concrete is difficult the intersection stream from lime-fly ash aggregate base (basic unit on cement stabilized macadam) and mud guard 2 and baffler 3
Go out, further reduce the probability of spillage.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, the described quantity of brush device for cleaning 4 is
Two, two brush device for cleaning 4 are separately mounted to the rear and front end of main brace steel plate 1 and positioned at the right of mud guard 2;Each brush device for cleaning 4 is wrapped
Reservation 41 is included, seat 42, brush holder support 43, hairbrush 44 is moved and pushes screw rod 45;The bottom bracing plate for being connected in main brace steel plate 1 is welded in described reservation 41
On 12, move seat 42 by the interchangeable top bracing plate| 13 installed in main brace steel plate 1 of screw, the design enable to move seat 42 from
Disassembled on main brace steel plate 1, so that can be replaced through the brush holder support 43 and hairbrush 44 for moving seat 42, prevent hairbrush 44 from growing
Phase is changed without and influences to clean with water effect, and reservation 41 is provided with the shifting side wall of seat 42 and is available for pushing the screw that screw rod 45 is passed through, reservation
41 are additionally provided with the bar groove 411 for being available for brush holder support 43 to be embedded in the middle part of shifting seat 42, are reserved with bar groove 411 and are available for brush holder support 43 or so to transport
Dynamic space;Described brush holder support 43 is flat square steel plate, and brush holder support 43 is vertically in the bar groove 411 of embedded reservation 41 and shifting seat 42;
Described hairbrush 44 is uniformly connected on brush holder support 43, and hairbrush 44 is irony material, and hairbrush 44 is caused for the design of irony material
Hairbrush 44 is nonabradable meanwhile, it is capable to sufficiently brush the debris on mud guard 2;Described push screw rod 45 extends through fixed
Seat 41 is in contact with the screw moved on seat 42 and with the right side of brush holder support 43, between the left side of brush holder support 43 and reservation 41 and shifting seat 42 also
It is fixed with the spring for resetting.During work, can by manual adjustment push screw rod 45, make push screw rod 45 reservation 41 with
Move and moved left and right in seat 42, so as to drive the translation of brush holder support 43 or so, the translation of brush holder support 43 or so is for adjusting 44 pairs of gears of hairbrush
The active force of mud plate 2, so that adjust brush device for cleaning 4 cleans effect with water.Under original state, a lateral surface of baffle plate 21 and concrete
Road surface contacts, in No. two area's grooves 1111 of the insertion main brace of baffle plate 22 steel plate 1, when the concrete road surface for laying maintains one section
Between after, start dismounting main brace steel plate 1, now, mud guard 2 is manually carried out into front and rear tuning, make No. two lateral surface courts of baffle plate 22
To the side of fill concrete, in area's groove 1111 of the insertion main brace of baffle plate 21 steel plate 1, an area is embedded in a baffle plate 21
Before groove 1111, also there are the debris such as concrete on a baffle plate 21, if these debris not disposed, make in next time
During with a baffle plate 21, a baffle plate 21 can then cause concrete road surface sidewall roughness, influence road quality, existing conventional side
Method is manually to clean with water, cumbersome, labor intensive, and the design of brush device for cleaning of the present invention 4 so that a baffle plate 21 of the invention
During embedded area's groove 1111, the one side of debris is speckled with a baffle plate 21 can touch the irony hairbrush 44 of brush device for cleaning 4, connect
Artificial continuation a number baffle plate 21 is pushed in area's groove 1111, during a baffle plate 21 is moved, hairbrush 44 continues
Clean a side wall of baffle plate 21 with water, after a baffle plate 21 is pushed into area's groove 1111 completely, a debris for the side wall of baffle plate 21 are then
Cleaned out by hairbrush 44, thus when it is next artificial mud guard 2 is carried out into front and rear tuning again after, a baffle plate 21 without carrying out again
Cleaning can be used directly, if feeling not clean with water totally, can also adjust hairbrush 44 pairs by adjusting push screw rod 45
The active force of mud guard 2, so as to adjust the effect of cleaning with water of brush device for cleaning 4, the design of brush device for cleaning 4 has cut staff's cleaning
The time of mud guard 21, improve engineering efficiency.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, a kind of cement concrete pavement steel form of the present invention, described measurement apparatus 5 include button
Rope plate 51, fixture block 52, elastic threads 53, infrared distance sensor 54, microcontroller and audible-visual annunciator;Described button rope plate 51 is counted
It is two to measure, and a button rope plate 51 is slidably embedded in the measuring flume 131 of certain rear end of main brace steel plate 1 in two button rope plates 51,
Another button rope plate 51 is slidably embedded in the measuring flume 131 of other front ends of main brace steel plate 1, and each button rope plate 51 upper end is respectively provided with
There is groove 511;The described rear and front end of elastic threads 53 is fixed with fixture block 52, and the rear and front end of elastic threads 53 is embedding by fixture block 52
Enter in two grooves 511 of button rope plate 51;Described infrared distance sensor 54 is arranged on two before and after the upper surface of main brace steel plate 1
End, and infrared distance sensor 54 is located at the underface of elastic threads 53;Described microcontroller is installed in master with audible-visual annunciator
On support steel plate 1, microcontroller is used to control the automatic job of infrared distance sensor of the present invention 54 and audible-visual annunciator, the present invention
Power supply is also equipped with to be powered with to infrared distance sensor 54, microcontroller and audible-visual annunciator.In the prior art, mixed
In solidifying soil pavement-laying processes, the upper surface of concrete road surface is often to be flushed with concrete support template upper surface, so that, if
The upper surface of different concrete rack templates is not on same plane, then easily cause the injustice of concrete road surface, this hair
Bright measurement apparatus its effects is exactly to solve this inequal situation in concrete support template upper surface;During work, the present invention
Each mud guard 2 be mutually installed together, when needing to be monitored the upper surface of certain section of each mud guard 2 on road, then choose
Suitable elastic threads 53, a button rope plate 51 is embedded in this section of measuring flume 131 of the main brace steel plate 1 of the one end of way mud guard 2, will
Another button rope plate 51 is embedded in this section of measuring flume 131 of the main brace steel plate 1 of the other end of way mud guard 2, then again by selection
The fixture block 52 at the two ends of elastic threads 53 is respectively embedded into two grooves 151 of button rope plate 51, so that elastic threads 53 are tightened in this
The top of each mud guard 2 of Duan Lu, now, the infrared distance sensor 54 on each main brace steel plate 1 detects elastic threads 53 and main brace
The distance between the upper surface of steel plate 1 size, when ultimate range differs by more than limit value with minimum range in each distance values, most
The audible-visual annunciator on mud guard 2 at big distance and minimum range then sends alarm, is easy to workmen to adjust main brace in time
The position of steel plate 1, so that the upper surface of each mud guard 2 being arranged in the present invention on main brace steel plate 1 is as far as possible in same
One plane.
During work, main brace steel plate 1 is symmetrically installed in the both sides of the road for needing to lay concrete, first puts main brace steel plate 1
Put on sandstone soil road surface, bottom bracing plate 12 is contacted with sandstone soil road level, the outer surface of side stay plate 11 is vertically oriented to will
, be securely fastened to main brace steel plate 1 on road surface then through reinforcing bar by the side of fill concrete.
Then, mud guard 2 is arranged on main brace steel plate 1, and lateral surface of baffle plate 21 is towards will fill concrete
Side, in two area's grooves 1112 of the insertion main brace of connecting plate 23 steel plate 1, in No. two area's grooves 1111 of the insertion main brace of baffle plate 22 steel plate 1,
During fill concrete, concrete road surface highest face flushes with the highest face of mud guard 2, and concrete road surface side wall is brought into close contact No. one
The lateral surface of baffle plate 21, so as to realize sizing of the mud guard 2 to concrete road surface side wall;Operationally, adjacent two pieces are kept off the present invention
Precisely cooperation is wanted between mud plate 2, reduces space, only the convex region block 241 of one piece of mud guard 2 need to completely be snapped in another block of gear mud
The recessed area seam 25 of plate 2.
If preparing to completely cut off the space on main brace steel plate 1 and sandstone soil road surface with construction area, concrete from main brace is prevented
Steel plate 1 is spilt with the gap on sandstone soil road surface, and the slide rail 31 of baffler 3 only need to be manually pushed to the baffle-wall of mud guard 2
In groove 211, then by main brace steel plate 1, the embedded sandstone soil overall with baffler 3 of mud guard 2.
After the concrete road surface maintenance a period of time for laying, start dismounting main brace steel plate 1, now, to mud guard 2
For, only mud guard 2 need to be carried out front and rear tuning, make No. two lateral surfaces of baffle plate 22 towards the side of fill concrete, a gear
In one area's groove 1111 of the insertion main brace of plate 21 steel plate 1, now No. two surfaces of baffle plate 22 are clean, so that the present invention was disassembled
Afterwards, i.e., other can be set up to be ready for directly being used on the road of fill concrete, has cut staff's cleaning gear
The time of mud plate 2, improve engineering efficiency;Meanwhile, when a baffle plate 21 is embedded in area's groove 1111, speckled with a baffle plate 21
The one side of debris can touch the irony hairbrush 44 of brush device for cleaning 4, then artificial to continue for a baffle plate 21 to be pushed to an area
In groove 1111, during a baffle plate 21 is moved, hairbrush 44 persistently cleans a side wall of baffle plate 21 with water, when a baffle plate 21 is complete
Push into after area's groove 1111 entirely, the debris of a side wall of baffle plate 21 are then cleaned out by hairbrush 44, so as to again will when next time is artificial
After mud guard 2 carries out front and rear tuning, a baffle plate 21 without being cleared up again by directly used, if feeling not clean with water
Totally, active force of the hairbrush 44 to mud guard 2 can also be adjusted by adjusting push screw rod 45, so as to adjust brush device for cleaning 4
Clean effect with water, from regardless of whether with a baffle plate 21 or No. two baffle plates 22, staff is without to a baffle plate 21 and two
Number baffle plate 22 is cleared up, and improves engineering efficiency.
Meanwhile, when needing to be monitored the upper surface of certain section of each mud guard 2 on road, then choose suitable elastic threads
53, a button rope plate 51 is embedded in this section of measuring flume 131 of the main brace steel plate 1 of the one end of way mud guard 2, by another button rope plate
In 51 this section of measuring flumes 131 of the main brace steel plate 1 of the other end of way mud guard 2 of insertion, the two ends of elastic threads 53 that will then choose again
Fixture block 52 be respectively embedded into two button rope plate 51 grooves 151 in so that elastic threads 53 are tightened in each gear mud of the Duan Lu
The top of plate 2, now, the infrared distance sensor 54 on each main brace steel plate 1 detect elastic threads 53 and the upper surface of main brace steel plate 1 it
Between apart from size, when ultimate range differs by more than limit value with minimum range in each distance values, ultimate range with it is minimum
The audible-visual annunciator on mud guard 2 at distance then sends alarm, is easy to workmen to adjust the position of main brace steel plate 1 in time,
So that the upper surface of each mud guard 2 being arranged in the present invention on main brace steel plate 1 is in same plane as far as possible.
The work compound that the present invention passes through main brace steel plate 1, mud guard 2, baffler 3, brush device for cleaning 4 and measurement apparatus 5, no
It is divisible, reduce the probability of spillage between adjacent mud guard 2, the spillage probability of the lower end of main brace steel plate 1 is reduced, eliminate construction
Personnel clear up the time of the debris of mud guard 2, and each section of upper surface of mud guard 2 is in same plane, have ensured concrete road
The flatness in face.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the description in above-described embodiment and specification is to illustrate of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and change
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.