CN106906560B - A kind of light weight creeping chill knitting fabric and application thereof - Google Patents
A kind of light weight creeping chill knitting fabric and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106906560B CN106906560B CN201510973285.1A CN201510973285A CN106906560B CN 106906560 B CN106906560 B CN 106906560B CN 201510973285 A CN201510973285 A CN 201510973285A CN 106906560 B CN106906560 B CN 106906560B
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- fabric
- creeping chill
- light weight
- viscose
- coil
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of light weight creeping chill knitting fabrics and application thereof.The knitting fabric is double-layer structure, is formed by other fiber filaments of the viscose filament yarn and 50~20 weight % of 50~80 weight %, and the coil of its 50% or more reverse side is formed by 100% viscose filament yarn, grammes per square metre is 80~100g/m2, BURSTING STRENGTH be 300kpa or more.Frivolous moderate, BURSTING STRENGTH is high, and clothes as made from it have good creeping chill effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light weight and creeping chill is preferably knitted fabric, and uses clothes made of fabric sewing.
Background technique
With era change and improvement of living standard, people increasingly focus on the quality of " food, clothing, housing and transportation ".About wearing
The requirement of aspect, especially underwear, T-shirt class, the clothing of direct skin-proximal dress, it is desirable that adapt to people's lives environment and
Working environment, and the functionality that clothes has also has been to be concerned by more and more people.
In summer, the comfort fabric with cool feeling is pursued by everybody always, in patent document CN104131400A
It proposes, the cool feeling fabric for having some superiority in creeping chill value is made by using the complex yarn that nylon and viscose glue are formed, but
It is that the compound working procedure due to needing to close twirl or cladding simultaneously limits use scope so fabric price is somewhat expensive；Furthermore it is viscous
Glue long filament, since convergence is bad, needs spreading mass in spinning, so viscose filament yarn is not during with Tynex interlacing
Easy fibrillation is easy to appear the irregular phenomenon of interlacing.A kind of cool portable face is for another example disclosed in patent document CN102514271A
Material, first layer is silk, the second layer is formed by spun silk and viscose fiber blending, but since the intensity of viscose staple fibre is deficient
It lacks, if the light and thin fabric as summer uses, needs to improve in terms of BURSTING STRENGTH；Also, viscose glue and spun silk are in blending process
In, since spun silk is relatively sliding, it is easy to appear the bad problem of coherent between fiber.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing methods, and simple and easy, low in cost and BURSTING STRENGTH is good light
Measure creeping chill knitting fabric and using clothes made of fabric sewing.
Solution of the invention is:
A kind of light weight creeping chill knitting fabric, constructs for two layers of tissue, by the viscose filament yarn and 50~20 weights of 50~80 weight %
Other fiber filaments of amount % are formed, and the coil of its 50% or more reverse side is formed by 100% viscose filament yarn, grammes per square metre for 80~
100g/m2, BURSTING STRENGTH be 300kpa or more.
Knitting fabric of the invention is not necessarily to carry out closing the processing such as twirl to yarn in the production process, by simply adjusting braiding
Technique can be obtained, and efficiently solve the problems, such as that the BURSTING STRENGTH of short rayon fiber class creeping chill fabric is bad, gained fabric creeping chill is excellent
More, frivolous moderate, be especially suitable for sewing summer clothes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1,2,3,5, the organization chart of comparative example 3.
Fig. 2 is the organization chart of embodiment 4,6.
Specific embodiment
As the fabric that summer uses, light weight is also one of desirable performance.Therefore knitting fabric of the invention
Grammes per square metre control in 80~100g/m2Between.
Since the official regain of viscose rayon is 13%, there is good moisture pick-up properties, and thermal conductivity is good, cool feeling effect
It is good, it is one of the preferred raw materials of summer fabric.So using the viscose filament yarn and 50~20 weights of 50~80 weight % in the present invention
Other fiber filaments of amount % are woven, and not only obtain superior cool feeling effect, and BURSTING STRENGTH reach 300kpa with
On.In order to make viscose glue play maximum creeping chill effect on fabric, content is preferably 60~75 weight %.
Viscose filament yarn used, which can be, in the present invention greatly light, semi-dull or full-dull etc..Although containing delustering agent dioxy
Heating conduction and the heat insulation for changing the yarn of titanium are higher than general common yarn, but knit in yarn there are if delustering agent
A degree of abrasion can be generated to knitting needle when making, therefore viscose filament yarn used in the present invention preferably has greatly light viscose filament yarn.
In organization design of the invention, viscose filament yarn is respectively in the surface of fabric and reverse side lopping, other fiber filaments
Only the surface in fabric or reverse side lopping, the coil of fabric reverse side (side with skin contact) 50% or more are long by 100% viscose glue
Silk is formed.As cool feeling comfort fabric, when the configuration of fabric reverse side viscose filament yarn is more, creeping chill is stronger.Viscose filament yarn
If coil ratio is lower than 50%, the moisture pick-up properties that will lead to fabric reverse side is reduced, and influences wearing comfort.100% viscose glue of reverse side
The ratio that long filament is formed by coil is preferably 70% or more.
In order to make fabric that there is good contact coldness, in the present invention viscose filament yarn respectively the surface of fabric and reverse side at
Circle, 100 coil lengths of viscose filament yarn are 370~400mm；It is preferred that 375~390mm, other fiber filaments are only in the table of fabric
Face or reverse side lopping, 100 coil lengths are 260~310mm, preferably 275~300mm.If the coil length of viscose filament yarn
Less than 370mm/100W or if other fiber filament coil lengths are less than 260mm/100W, it is possible to influence whether fabric
Grammes per square metre and productivity (raising for leading to broken yarn rate)；And if coil length is too long, fabric is possible to phenomenon of decoherencing occur.
The fiber number of viscose filament yarn in the present invention is preferably 50~100D.May insure within this range fabric grammes per square metre and
BURSTING STRENGTH.
The factors such as the fastness in view of viscose rayon influence whether the scourability etc. of knitting fabric, in order to improve fabric
Processability and practicability, used other fiber filaments are preferably one of filament and nylon long filament or two in the present invention
Kind.
Tissue is woven in the present invention preferably changes rib-loop.By the variation of rib construction, viscose filament yarn can be designed
In the reverse side of fabric, it is ensured that creeping chill effect；And elasticity and the aeration for changing rib construction are all relatively good, are conducive to improve and wear
Comfort.
Knitting fabric reverse side Contact (within 0.2 second) creeping chill value of the invention is in 0.210J/cm2Sec or more, should
Index is higher, and the creeping chill performance of fabric is better.
Knitting fabric of the invention can be made by the following method: select the viscose filament yarn and 50~20 of 50~80 weight %
Other fiber filaments of weight % carry out weaving obtained fabric, then fabric obtained is normal by concise, dyeing and arrangement sizing etc.
Rule technique can be obtained.As needed, it can also be absorbed water in final finishing, the resins processing such as softness.Fabric is after warp
After arranging heat treatment, the braiding wire length of coil has the contraction of 3~4% degree.
The clothes being made into using light weight creeping chill fabric of the invention, can be underwear, T-shirt etc., be particularly suitable for summer use.
The test method of each index is as described below in the present invention.
(1) coil length
Along the breadth direction of knitting fabric, 100 coils long viscose staple fibre spun yarn or other fiber yarns are extracted, by it
It is straightened and measures its length (mm).
(2) coil ratio (viscose glue ratio shared by fabric reverse side)
A. on knitting fabric random clip 10cm*10cm size sample cloth；
B. in sample reverse of the cloth, along the longitudinal direction, number transfer bus circle number and viscose glue coil number；
C. the ratio of viscose glue coil=viscose glue coil number/overall coil number * 100%.
(3) creeping chill value Qmax
Equipment: II type thermal performance test instrument of Japan KES-F7 サ ー モ ラ ホ ゛
A. from fabric clip size 10cm*10cm test specimens；
B. test specimens are placed under 20 DEG C of * 65%RH environment and stand at least 24 hours or more；
II type of c.KES-F7 サ ー モ ラ ホ ゛ carries out the preheating of 30min or more, and the temperature of T-Box is adjusted according to room temperature, will
Temperature is set as+10 DEG C of room temperature；
D. after set temperature reaches, T-Box is placed on BT-Box and is heated, after waiting temperature is consistent, by T-Box
It is put into the reverse side of test specimens rapidly, reads the Qmax value that equipment is shown.
(4) grammes per square metre
Using disk sampler (ZB01B, Nantong Hongda Experiment Instruments Co., Ltd.), taken at the left, center, right of fabric three
Test specimens are obtained, the weight of test specimens is weighed respectively on balance, is averaged.
Below with reference to embodiment and comparative example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
On 28G rib knitting machine, there are light viscose glue FDY, 50D-24f- polyester DTY semi-dull and 50D- greatly using 75D-24f-
The litzendraht wire of 24f- nylon DTY semi-dull, a length of 391mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of viscose glue FDY, polyester DTY and nylon DTY are a length of
286mm/100W, tissue such as Fig. 1, obtains fabric, and light weight creeping chill of the invention is made using concise, dyeing and after arranging sizing
Fabric, wherein the coil length of viscose glue FDY is 380mm/100W, and the coil length of polyester DTY and nylon DTY are 278mm/
100W.The design parameter of gained fabric is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
On 24G rib knitting machine, 75D-24f- full-dull viscose glue FDY and 75D-24f- polyester FDY semi-dull, viscose glue are used
The a length of 400mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of FDY, a length of 295mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of polyester DTY, tissue such as Fig. 1, obtain fabric, then
Light weight creeping chill fabric of the invention is made by concise, dyeing and after arranging sizing, wherein the coil length of viscose glue FDY is
388mm/100W, the coil length of polyester FDY are 283mm/100W.The design parameter of gained fabric is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
On 28G rib knitting machine, there are light viscose glue FDY and 50D-24f- nylon DTY semi-dull, viscose glue greatly using 75D-24f-
The a length of 394mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of FDY, a length of 285mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of nylon DTY, tissue such as Fig. 1, obtain fabric, then
Light weight creeping chill fabric of the invention is made by concise, dyeing and after arranging sizing, wherein viscose glue FDY coil length is 382mm/
The coil length of 100W, nylon DTY are 275mm/100W.The design parameter of gained fabric is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
On 28G rib knitting machine, there are light viscose glue FDY and 50D-48f- nylon DTY semi-dull, viscose glue greatly using 50D-24f-
The a length of 386mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of FDY, a length of 317mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of nylon DTY, tissue such as Fig. 2, obtain fabric.Again
Light weight creeping chill fabric of the invention is made by concise, dyeing and after arranging sizing, wherein the coil length of viscose glue FDY is
The coil length of 375mm/100W, nylon DTY are 308mm/100W.The design parameter of gained fabric is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
On 24G rib knitting machine, there are light viscose glue FDY and 50D-24f- polyester DTY semi-dull, viscose glue greatly using 100D-42f-
The a length of 401mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of FDY, a length of 300mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of polyester DTY, tissue such as Fig. 1, obtain fabric, then
Light weight creeping chill fabric of the invention is made by concise, dyeing and after arranging sizing, wherein the coil length of viscose glue FDY is
390mm/100W, the coil length of polyester DTY are 290mm/100W.The design parameter of gained fabric is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
On 22G rib knitting machine, there are light viscose glue FDY, 75D-36f- polyester DTY semi-dull, viscose glue greatly using 100D-42f-
The a length of 407mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of FDY, a length of 315mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of polyester DTY, tissue such as Fig. 2, obtain fabric, then
Light weight creeping chill fabric of the invention is made by concise, dyeing and after arranging sizing, wherein the litzendraht wire of viscose glue FDY is a length of
395mm/100W, a length of 305mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of polyester DTY.The design parameter of gained fabric is shown in Table 1.
Clothes made from light weight creeping chill fabric using embodiment 1-6.
Comparative example 1
On 28G single-side machine, there are light viscose glue FDY, 75D-36f- polyester DTY semi-dull and 20D ammonia greatly using 75D-24f-
The braiding wire length of synthetic fibre, viscose glue FDY and polyester DTY is 300mm/100W, a length of 110mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of spandex, single jersey group
Braiding is knitted, fabric is obtained, light weight creeping chill fabric is made using continuous concise sizing, dyeing and after arranging sizing, wherein viscose glue
The coil length of FDY and polyester DTY is 290mm/100W, and the coil length of spandex is 105mm/100W.The tool of gained fabric
Body parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
On 28G Double-plate machine, using 50S spun viscose and 50D-48f- nylon FDY semi-dull, cotton wool weave,
The braiding wire length of spun viscose and nylon FDY is 270mm/100W, obtains knitted fabric, using it is concise, dyeing and it is whole
Light weight creeping chill fabric is made after reason sizing, wherein the coil length of spun viscose and nylon FDY is 265mm/100W, gained
The design parameter of fabric is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
It is compiled on 28G rib knitting machine, there is light viscose glue FDY and 50D-24f- polyester DTY semi-dull greatly using 75D-24f-, organized
As Fig. 1, a length of 365mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of viscose glue FDY, a length of 261mm/100W of the litzendraht wire of polyester DTY obtain fabric, then
By concise, dyeing and sizing is arranged, light weight creeping chill fabric is made, wherein the coil length of viscose glue FDY is 355mm/100W, is washed
The coil length of synthetic fibre DTY is 252mm/100W.The design parameter of gained fabric is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Claims (5)
1. a kind of light weight creeping chill is knitted fabric, it is characterised in that: the knitting fabric is the variation rib construction of double-layer structure, by 50
The viscose filament yarn of~80 weight % and other fiber filaments of 50~20 weight % are formed, and the coil of its 50% or more reverse side by
100% viscose filament yarn is formed, grammes per square metre is 80~100g/m2, BURSTING STRENGTH be 300kpa or more；The knitting fabric is two-sided circle
Braided fabric, for the viscose filament yarn respectively on the surface of fabric and reverse side lopping, 100 coil lengths are 370~400mm；Other
The fiber filament only surface in fabric or reverse side lopping, 100 coil lengths are 260~310mm.
2. light weight creeping chill according to claim 1 is knitted fabric, it is characterised in that: the fiber number of the viscose filament yarn is 50~
100D。
3. light weight creeping chill according to claim 1 is knitted fabric, it is characterised in that: other described fiber filaments are that terylene is long
One or both of silk and Tynex.
4. light weight creeping chill according to claim 1 is knitted fabric, it is characterised in that: the reverse side Contact of the knitting fabric
Creeping chill value in 0.2 second is in 0.210J/cm2Sec or more.
5. a kind of clothes as made from light weight creeping chill described in claim 1 knitting fabric.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510973285.1A CN106906560B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | A kind of light weight creeping chill knitting fabric and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510973285.1A CN106906560B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | A kind of light weight creeping chill knitting fabric and application thereof |
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| CN106906560B true CN106906560B (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1043167A (en) * | 1989-12-02 | 1990-06-20 | 吉林市针织厂 | Polyester filament and artificial filament's intertexture double-layer weft-knitted fabric |
| JPH0327148A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-02-05 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Woven and knitted cloth having excellent refreshing feeling |
| JPH0333251A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-02-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Knit fabric for sport garment of excellent cool feeling |
| CN101962861A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-02-02 | 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 | Adhesive tape |
| CN102514271A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-27 | 常熟市福嘉丽织造有限公司 | Cool portable plus material |
| CN203420071U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-02-05 | 联润翔（青岛）纺织科技有限公司 | Knitted fabric keeping cool continuously |
| CN103720092A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Cold feeling fabric for polo shirt |
| CN104131400A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Fabric feeling cold and application of fabric |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 CN CN201510973285.1A patent/CN106906560B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0327148A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-02-05 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Woven and knitted cloth having excellent refreshing feeling |
| JPH0333251A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-02-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Knit fabric for sport garment of excellent cool feeling |
| CN1043167A (en) * | 1989-12-02 | 1990-06-20 | 吉林市针织厂 | Polyester filament and artificial filament's intertexture double-layer weft-knitted fabric |
| CN101962861A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-02-02 | 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 | Adhesive tape |
| CN102514271A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-27 | 常熟市福嘉丽织造有限公司 | Cool portable plus material |
| CN103720092A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Cold feeling fabric for polo shirt |
| CN104131400A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Fabric feeling cold and application of fabric |
| CN203420071U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-02-05 | 联润翔（青岛）纺织科技有限公司 | Knitted fabric keeping cool continuously |
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