CN106901235A - A kind of instant egg-white powder of rich calcium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of instant egg-white powder of rich calcium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106901235A
CN106901235A CN201710111458.8A CN201710111458A CN106901235A CN 106901235 A CN106901235 A CN 106901235A CN 201710111458 A CN201710111458 A CN 201710111458A CN 106901235 A CN106901235 A CN 106901235A
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China
Prior art keywords
egg
calcium
powder
white
white powder
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CN201710111458.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙娜
金子琪
林松毅
李冬梅
王行
王一行
杨慧敏
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of functional food, it is related to a kind of instant egg-white powder of rich calcium and preparation method thereof.Preparation method includes that prepared by major ingredient, prepared by egg white peptide calcium chelate, main ingredient is allocated, low-temperature submicron powder is broken, high-temperature sterilization technical process.Auxiliary material component and its account for the percentage composition of major ingredient weight and be in the rich instant egg-white powder of calcium, egg white peptide calcium chelate 4 ~ 6%, maltodextrin 3 ~ 5%, Sucralose 0. 5 ~ 5% and spices 0.2 ~ 0.5%.The present invention solve calcium absorptivity it is relatively low under conditions of, preparing can replenish the calcium and can supplement quality amino acids, and reconstitute instant, and color and luster is in faint yellow, delicate mouthfeel mellowness, it is easy to the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium of human consumption.

Description

A kind of instant egg-white powder of rich calcium and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of functional food, and in particular to a kind of rich instant egg-white powder of calcium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Calcium is required nutrient in human body, about the 1.5 ~ 2% of percentage of liveweight.It is both structure organization important in human body Composition, participates in the various physiological processes of regulation cell, such as contraction of muscle, blood coagulation, nerve conduction, enzyme activition, hormone point again Secrete, the physiological activity such as cell growth.The quantity delivered of calcium is 800 mg of adult, children in the daily meals that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is recommended With the mg of teenager 600 ~ 1200,1000 ~ 1500mg of pregnant woman, the mg of wet nurse 1500.At present, the universal calcium deficiency of China resident, calcium intake Deficiency can influence the normal growth of children to develop, and easily trigger rickets, and also result in the elderly and suffer from osteoporosis.Shadow Ringing the factor of calcium uptake mainly has at 2 points, and one is that calcium pickup is reduced with the age, and baby can absorb about 60 ~ 70% calcium from milk, And the absorptivity being grown up only has 20 ~ 40%;Two be the meals of China resident based on plant food, calcium content is few, some diet Factor may influence the absorption of calcium, such as phytic acid in paddy skin and seed, and the tannic acid in oxalic acid and tea in spinach can be reduced Calcium pickup.Research finds that peptide can form soluble chelating thing with calcium ion, the calcium ion of intake is in solvable shape in small enteral State carries calcium ion and is directly entered small intestine cells so as to promote calcium uptake, reduces calcium ion in enteron aisle with oxalic acid, phytic acid etc. Factor diet forms infusible precipitate, the bioavailability of calcium is improved, so as to meet demand of the human body to calcium.There is presently no richness The relevant report of the instant egg-white powder of calcium, thus develop it is a kind of can replenish the calcium and the nutriment of quality amino acids can be supplemented have Important practical significance.
This patent provides a kind of rich instant egg-white powder of calcium and preparation method thereof, with egg-white powder as major ingredient, with egg white peptide calcium chela Compound, maltodextrin, Sucralose and spices are auxiliary material, allocated through major ingredient preparation, the preparation of egg white peptide calcium chelate, main ingredient, Low-temperature submicron powder is broken, high-temperature sterilization technical process is obtained and can replenish the calcium and can supplement quality amino acids, and reconstitutes instant, color and luster In faint yellow, delicate mouthfeel mellowness, it is easy to the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium of human consumption.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to disclose a kind of component and each component content of the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium, open system The method of the standby richness instant egg-white powder of calcium, with egg-white powder as major ingredient, adjusts through major ingredient preparation, the preparation of egg white peptide calcium chelate, main ingredient Can be replenished the calcium with, low-temperature submicron powder is broken, obtained in high-temperature sterilization technical process and quality amino acids can be supplemented, and reconstitute speed Molten, color and luster is in faint yellow, delicate mouthfeel mellowness, it is easy to the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium of human consumption.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of instant egg-white powder of rich calcium, including major ingredient and Auxiliary material, the major ingredient is egg-white powder, and the auxiliary material includes egg white peptide calcium chelate, maltodextrin, Sucralose and spices.
Described auxiliary material component and its account for the percentage composition of major ingredient weight and be:Egg white peptide calcium chelate 4 ~ 6%, maltodextrin 3 ~ 5%, Sucralose 0.5 ~ 5% and spices 0.2 ~ 0.5%.
Described calcium content is 120 ~ 150 mg/g.
The preparation method of the described instant egg-white powder of rich calcium, including prepared by major ingredient, prepared by egg white peptide calcium chelate, main ingredient Allocate, low-temperature submicron powder is broken, high-temperature sterilization, comprise the following steps that:
1)It is prepared by major ingredient;
By Fresh Egg through selecting egg, washing egg, separation egg white, pasteurization, stirring, the prepared egg-white powder of spray drying;
2)It is prepared by egg white peptide calcium chelate;
By 5 mg/mL egg white peptides and CaCl2With 1:1~6:1 mass ratio is mixed, and is reacted in 20 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature, pH 5 ~ 9 20 ~ 80 min, add 9 times of absolute ethyl alcohols of reaction solution volume, after being sufficiently mixed, under the conditions of 4 DEG C 10000 rpm from The min of the heart 5, twice of washing precipitation simultaneously repeats centrifugally operated, and vacuum freeze drying obtains egg white peptide calcium chelate;
3)Main ingredient is allocated;
Major ingredient is weighed and is poured into mixer, and adds auxiliary material to obtain allocating composite powder after stirring 3 ~ 10 min in the ratio;
4)Low-temperature submicron powder is broken;
The broken machine of above-mentioned allotment composite powder oscillatory type low-temperature submicron powder is crushed into 20 ~ 30 min under the conditions of -10 ± 2 DEG C to obtain The rich instant egg-white powder of calcium;
5)High-temperature sterilization;
The above-mentioned rich instant egg-white powder of calcium is quantitatively packed, 10 ~ 15 s of sterilization at 130 ~ 140 DEG C of temperature are obtained into after cooling Product.
Described egg white peptide is digested through alkali protease, and vacuum freeze drying is obtained;
Described ultramicro grinding, the rich calcium egg white Powder Particle Size after crushing is below 20 μm.
The technology of the present invention effect:
(1)According to the technical method that this patent is described, can obtain one kind can replenish the calcium and can supplement quality amino acids, and reconstitute Instant, color and luster is in faint yellow, delicate mouthfeel mellowness, it is easy to the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium of human consumption.
(2)With egg-white powder, maltodextrin, Sucralose and spices as raw material, it is characterised in that component also has egg white peptide calcium Chelate, substantially increases the ability for promoting calcium uptake, and raw material sources are extensively, are easy to get;
(3)It is broken there is provided a kind of low-temperature submicron powder, it is at -10 ± 2 DEG C by the allotment composite powder broken machine of oscillatory type low-temperature submicron powder Under the conditions of crush 20 ~ 30 min and obtain the instant product that granularity is small, quality is fluffy, keep product property and to assign product good Mouthfeel, to functional food, the exploitation of health food, has great importance;
(4)It is by egg white peptide and CaCl there is provided a kind of technology of preparing of egg white peptide calcium chelate2With 1:1~6:1 mass ratio Mixed, 20 ~ 80 min reacted in 20 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature, pH 5 ~ 9, add 9 times of absolute ethyl alcohols of reaction solution volume, from The heart, washing precipitation, vacuum freeze drying obtain egg white peptide calcium chelate, reduce the meals such as calcium ion and oxalic acid in enteron aisle, phytic acid The factor forms infusible precipitate, while certain amino acid can also be supplemented;
Technical advantage of the invention is mainly reflected in following three aspect:
First, there is provided a kind of rich instant egg-white powder of calcium and preparation method thereof, can be widely applied to functional food, health food and open The aspects such as hair.
Second, raw material innovation;With egg-white powder as major ingredient, except maltodextrin, Sucralose and spices in auxiliary material, it is additionally added Egg white peptide calcium chelate, egg white peptide calcium chelate can effectively facilitate the absorption of calcium in human body, improve biological utilisation of the human body to calcium Rate.
3rd, technical method diversification.Be prepared with egg white peptide calcium chelate, low-temperature submicron powder is broken, high-temperature sterilization is as core Heart technology, is aided with major ingredient preparation, main ingredient blending technology.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
From Quality eggs, clean up, surface moisture is dried, egg white is separated with yolk after beating eggs, by egg white solution 65 Pasteurization under the conditions of DEG C, 20 min are stirred with agitator with the speed of 100 rpm, obtain the egg white solution of stable homogeneous, are obtained Egg white solution be spray-dried, 160 DEG C of inlet temperature, 65 DEG C of prepared egg-white powders of leaving air temp are with standby;Egg white peptide calcium chela Prepared by compound, be by 5 mg/mL egg white peptides and CaCl2With 1:1 mass ratio is mixed, anti-under conditions of 20 DEG C, pH 5 Answer 20 min, add 9 times of absolute ethyl alcohols of reaction solution volume, after being sufficiently mixed, under the conditions of 4 DEG C with 10000 rpm from The min of the heart 5, twice of washing precipitation simultaneously repeats centrifugally operated, and vacuum freeze drying obtains egg white peptide calcium chelate;By the egg of 1 kg Clear powder is uniformly mixed with 50 g egg white peptides calcium chelates, 30 g maltodextrins, 40 g Sucraloses and 3 g spices in mixer Close, obtain allocating composite powder;The allotment composite powder broken machine of oscillatory type low-temperature submicron powder is crushed into 20 min under the conditions of -10 DEG C Obtain the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium;The instant egg-white powder of rich calcium is quantitatively packed carries out high-temperature sterilization, sterilized 10 at 130 DEG C of temperature S, obtains finished product after cooling.Finally giving one kind can replenish the calcium and can supplement quality amino acids, and reconstitute instant, and color and luster is in yellowish Color, delicate mouthfeel mellowness, it is easy to the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium of human consumption, wherein auxiliary material component and its account for the percentage of major ingredient weight Content is, egg white peptide calcium chelate 4 ~ 6%, maltodextrin 3 ~ 5%, Sucralose 0.5 ~ 5% and spices 0.2 ~ 0.5%.
Embodiment 2:
From Quality eggs, clean up, surface moisture is dried, egg white is separated with yolk after beating eggs, by egg white solution 65 Pasteurization under the conditions of DEG C, 20 min are stirred with agitator with the speed of 100 rpm, obtain the egg white solution of stable homogeneous, are obtained Egg white solution be spray-dried, 160 DEG C of inlet temperature, 65 DEG C of prepared egg-white powders of leaving air temp are with standby;Egg white peptide calcium chela Compound prepare, be by concentration be 5 mg/mL egg white peptides and CaCl2With 3:1 mass ratio is mixed, in 40 DEG C of temperature, pH 7 50 min are reacted, 9 times of absolute ethyl alcohols of reaction solution volume are added, after being sufficiently mixed, with 10000 rpm under the conditions of 4 DEG C 5 min are centrifuged, twice of washing precipitation simultaneously repeats centrifugally operated, and vacuum freeze drying obtains egg white peptide calcium chelate;By 2 kg's Egg-white powder and 110 g egg white peptides calcium complexes, 60 g maltodextrins, 80 g Sucraloses and 6 g spices are uniform in mixer Mixing, obtains allocating composite powder;The allotment composite powder broken machine of oscillatory type low-temperature submicron powder is crushed 25 under the conditions of -10 DEG C Min obtains the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium;The instant egg-white powder of rich calcium is quantitatively packed carries out high-temperature sterilization, sterilized at 130 DEG C of temperature 12 s, obtain finished product after cooling.Finally giving one kind can replenish the calcium and can supplement quality amino acids, and reconstitute instant, and color and luster is in Faint yellow, delicate mouthfeel mellowness, it is easy to the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium of human consumption wherein auxiliary material component and its accounts for major ingredient weight Percentage composition is, egg white peptide calcium chelate 4 ~ 6%, maltodextrin 3 ~ 5%, Sucralose 0.5 ~ 5% and spices 0.2 ~ 0.5%.
Embodiment 3:
From Quality eggs, clean up, surface moisture is dried, egg white is separated with yolk after beating eggs, by egg white solution 65 Pasteurization under the conditions of DEG C, 20 min are stirred with agitator with the speed of 100 rpm, obtain the egg white solution of stable homogeneous, are obtained Egg white solution be spray-dried, 160 DEG C of inlet temperature, 65 DEG C of prepared egg-white powders of leaving air temp are with standby;Egg white peptide calcium chela Compound prepare, be by concentration be 5 mg/mL egg white peptides and CaCl2With 6:1 mass ratio is mixed, in 70 DEG C of temperature, pH 9 70 min are reacted, 9 times of absolute ethyl alcohols of reaction solution volume are added, after being sufficiently mixed, with 10000 rpm under the conditions of 4 DEG C 5 min are centrifuged, twice of washing precipitation simultaneously repeats centrifugally operated, and vacuum freeze drying obtains egg white peptide calcium chelate;By 3 kg's Egg-white powder and 150 g egg white peptides calcium complexes, 90 g maltodextrins, 120 g Sucraloses and 9 g spices are uniform in mixer Mixing, obtains allocating composite powder;The allotment composite powder broken machine of oscillatory type low-temperature submicron powder is crushed 30 under the conditions of -10 DEG C Min obtains the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium;The instant egg-white powder of rich calcium is quantitatively packed carries out high-temperature sterilization, sterilized at 130 DEG C of temperature 15 s, obtain finished product after cooling.Finally giving one kind can replenish the calcium and can supplement quality amino acids, and reconstitute instant, and color and luster is in Faint yellow, delicate mouthfeel mellowness, it is easy to the instant egg-white powder of rich calcium of human consumption wherein auxiliary material component and its accounts for major ingredient weight Percentage composition is, egg white peptide calcium chelate 4 ~ 6%, maltodextrin 3 ~ 5%, Sucralose 0.5 ~ 5% and spices 0.2 ~ 0.5%.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of instant egg-white powder of rich calcium, it is characterised in that including major ingredient and auxiliary material, the major ingredient is egg-white powder, the auxiliary material Including egg white peptide calcium chelate, maltodextrin, Sucralose and spices.
2. a kind of rich instant egg-white powder of calcium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that auxiliary material component and its account for major ingredient weight Percentage composition be:Egg white peptide calcium chelate 4 ~ 6%, maltodextrin 3 ~ 5%, Sucralose 0.5 ~ 5% and spices 0.2 ~ 0.5%.
3. a kind of rich instant egg-white powder of calcium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calcium content is 120 ~ 150 mg/g.
4. a kind of preparation method of the rich instant egg-white powder of calcium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that prepared including major ingredient, Prepared by egg white peptide calcium chelate, main ingredient is allocated, low-temperature submicron powder is broken, high-temperature sterilization, comprises the following steps that:
(1)It is prepared by major ingredient;
By Fresh Egg through selecting egg, washing egg, separation egg white, pasteurization, stirring, the prepared egg-white powder of spray drying;
(2)It is prepared by egg white peptide calcium chelate;
By 5 mg/mL egg white peptides and CaCl2With 1:1~6:1 mass ratio is mixed, and is reacted in 20 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature, pH 5 ~ 9 20 ~ 80 min, add 9 times of absolute ethyl alcohols of reaction solution volume, after being sufficiently mixed, under the conditions of 4 DEG C 10000 rpm from The min of the heart 5, twice of washing precipitation simultaneously repeats centrifugally operated, and vacuum freeze drying obtains egg white peptide calcium chelate;
(3)Main ingredient is allocated;
Major ingredient is weighed and is poured into mixer, and adds auxiliary material to obtain allocating composite powder after stirring 3 ~ 10 min in the ratio;
(4)Low-temperature submicron powder is broken;
The broken machine of above-mentioned allotment composite powder oscillatory type low-temperature submicron powder is crushed into 20 ~ 30 min under the conditions of -10 ± 2 DEG C to obtain The rich instant egg-white powder of calcium;
(5)High-temperature sterilization;
The above-mentioned rich instant egg-white powder of calcium is quantitatively packed, 10 ~ 15 s of sterilization at 130 ~ 140 DEG C of temperature are obtained into after cooling Product.
5. a kind of preparation method of rich instant egg-white powder of calcium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described egg white peptide It is to be digested through alkali protease, vacuum freeze drying is obtained.
6. a kind of preparation method of rich instant egg-white powder of calcium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Ultramicro-powder Broken, the rich calcium egg white Powder Particle Size after crushing is below 20 μm.
CN201710111458.8A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 A kind of instant egg-white powder of rich calcium and preparation method thereof Pending CN106901235A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113208116A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-08-06 大连工业大学 Nano liposome embedded with egg white peptide calcium compound and preparation method thereof
CN113337564A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-03 山东博瑞科生物技术有限责任公司 Preparation method of efficient novel chicken egg albumin chelated zinc

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CN106689879A (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-05-24 泰州苏鹏蛋业生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of egg white powder with high foamability

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103263036A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-08-28 迟玉杰 Preparation method of egg albumen powder with great instant property and no bitter and fishy smells
CN106689879A (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-05-24 泰州苏鹏蛋业生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of egg white powder with high foamability

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113208116A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-08-06 大连工业大学 Nano liposome embedded with egg white peptide calcium compound and preparation method thereof
CN113337564A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-03 山东博瑞科生物技术有限责任公司 Preparation method of efficient novel chicken egg albumin chelated zinc

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