A kind of molecular weight that is rich in is 1000 dalton's whey small peptides powder preparation methods
Technical field
A kind of molecular weight that is rich in is 1000 dalton's whey small peptides powder preparation methods, belongs to technical field of processing dairy products.
Background technology
Human polypeptide's Material Source mainly is two aspects in proteinaceous nutrient, the one, and food protein in digestion process produces polypeptide, absorbed by health, the 2nd, cells in vivo utilizes the degradation product amino acid of protein directly synthetic.If owing to reasons such as nutrition, digestion, diseases, peptide material lacks in the body, the health of human body is affected, for example: immunocompetence reduction, indigestion, metabolic disorder, dysplasia etc.Therefore, scientist's suggestion for somatogenic need, after the basic nutrition that has satisfied human body is taken in, suitably replenishes polypeptide nutrition, is of great benefit to for healthy and rehabilitation.Studies show that, no matter lactalbumin is the physiologically active function, or digestion and absorption function, all greatly is better than casein, belongs to the full price high-quality protein, the height of tiring.Whey small peptides can not only provide people's bulk-growth, grow required nutriment, and has unique biological function.
At present both at home and abroad the patent of invention aspect functional whey peptides is less, mainly lay particular emphasis on lactalbumin technique with and application and development in milk powder.Chinese patent CN1409974A has reported the antifatigue effect of the concentrated powder of a kind of undenatured whey protein, is the product of liquid condition, is unfavorable for storing and transportation, and is inconvenient as additive application.Chinese patent CN1392773A has reported a kind of lactalbumin emulsion preparation method, whey protein is sneaked into intensifying method and the composition of dairy products, the homogeneous mixture or the emulsion that comprise whey protein and rare cream comprising formation, and the homogeneous mixture of hybrid packet whey protein-containing and rare cream or emulsion, and this homogeneous mixture or emulsion sneaked into dairy products, this patent is only suitable in wet production milk powder.Chinese patent CN1409974 patent of invention discloses the concentrated powder of a kind of undenatured whey protein as the application of preparation anti-fatigue health-product containing, be included in low altitude area and high altitude localities and make the direct oral beverage that is capsule of antifatigue without auxiliary material, or the oral beverage that mixes with liquid, the concentrated powder of the undenatured whey protein of its powdery and drinking water or fruit juice or sour milk or cold milk or cold shot slurry or cold oatmeal and analog thereof directly mix oral drinking without stirring down being lower than 40 ℃, directly utilize lactalbumin, its biological function is further brought into play.Chinese patent CN1386783A has reported a kind of heat resistant type microcapsules dalton HA preparation technology, has wherein comprised to adopt two stage embedding techniqueses, and a kind of new embedding method is provided, and does not compare with some functional little peptides.Chinese patent CN1419936A has reported the method for hemoglobin microcapsule blood substitute, mainly adopts special embedding method, then carries out homogeneous etc.
In sum, in existing background technology, do not relate to the to a certain extent preparation methods such as rear microencapsulation, spray-drying of hydrolyzed whey protein, do not relate to the aspects such as product application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of take the WPC80 powder as primary raw material, adopt trypsase enzymolysis under fixing condition, be degraded to 20~21% and obtain molecular weight for being rich in 1000 dalton's whey small peptides, then adopt the wall material beta-schardinger dextrin-of close and distant combination and lecithin with the bitter taste embedding, then carrying out spray-drying, to make molecular weight be 1000 dalton's whey small peptides powder, can be used as antiallergy and improve one of formula milk batching of immunity, improve Chinese physique.The invention solves the outstanding difficult problem of bitter taste behind the WPC80 powder degree of hydrolysis height, for the simulation breast milk composition provides a kind of new method.
Technical solution
A kind of molecular weight that is rich in is that 1000 dalton's whey small peptides powder preparation methods are: 1) enzymolysis: first PURE WHEY is added water (adding 50mL distilled water by the 3.0g whey powder calculates) stirring and dissolving, be preheated to 60 ℃, hydro-oxidation sodium or hydrochloric acid solution transfer to pH7.0, then add the required trypsase (ratio of enzyme/substrate is 3%) of hydrolysis, enzymolysis 5h in 60 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control; 2) microencapsulation: take enzymolysis liquid as core, adopt wall material 5~10% beta-schardinger dextrin-s of close and distant combination and 5~8% lecithin with the bitter taste embedding, its ratio is 70: 15: 15, and the rotating speed of embedding high speed dispersion is 20000r/min; 3) spray-drying, drying condition are 190 ℃ of EATs, and leaving air temp is 95 ℃, and material flow is 1.35L/h.
The invention provides a kind of take the WPC80 powder as primary raw material, be used in conjunction with trypsin hydrolysis and obtain molecular weight 1000 daltonian whey small peptides, adopt 5~10% beta-schardinger dextrin-s and 5~8% lecithin microencapsulation technologies to process also and adopt spray-dired technique under the certain condition.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Compare with the application that the WPC80 powder is traditional, it is 1000 dalton's whey small peptides that the present invention can obtain molecular weight, and the acquisition condition control of lactalbumin than the active hydrolysate active peptides of homogeneous is provided.
Compare with the WPC80 powder, molecular weight of the present invention is that 1000 dalton's whey small peptides have the functions such as anti-albumen is irritated, enhancing immunity.
Compare with traditional microencapsulation effect, adopt wall material 5~10% beta-schardinger dextrin-s and 5~8% lecithin of close and distant combination both bitter taste can be buried, can use up also that to keep to greatest extent molecular weight be the BA of 1000 dalton's whey small peptides.
Compare with traditional milk powder, molecular weight of the present invention is that 1000 dalton's whey small peptides are applied in the baby formula milk powder, can improve the functions such as the anti-albumen allergy of infant, immunocompetence.
Comprehensive and opinion is compared with background technology, the present invention is by the enzymolysis to lactalbumin, obtaining molecular weight is 1000 daltonian bitter taste whey small peptides, then by microencapsulation technology with the bitter taste embedding, be applied in the formula milk, can improve the effects such as anti-albumen allergy of baby formula milk powder.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the preparation of molecular weight 1000 dalton's whey small peptides powder is got the 30kg whey and is dissolved in the 50L water, stir, be preheating to 60 ℃, hydro-oxidation sodium or hydrochloric acid solution transfer to pH7.0, then add the required trypsase 1.5kg of hydrolysis, enzymolysis 5h in 60 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, take enzymolysis liquid as core, wall material 5~10% beta-schardinger dextrin-s of the close and distant combination of adding employing and 5~8% lecithin are with the bitter taste embedding, its ratio is 70: 15: 15, the rotating speed of embedding high speed dispersion is 20000r/min, disperses 10min; Spray-drying, drying condition are 190 ℃ of EATs, and leaving air temp is 95 ℃, and material flow is 1.35L/h, cooling, packing, storage.