CN106900700A - A kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly - Google Patents
A kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900700A CN106900700A CN201710155459.2A CN201710155459A CN106900700A CN 106900700 A CN106900700 A CN 106900700A CN 201710155459 A CN201710155459 A CN 201710155459A CN 106900700 A CN106900700 A CN 106900700A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- attractant
- fly
- juxiaoshi
- compound
- citrus fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly, by sugar 2~10%, alcohol compound 1~5%, ester type compound 2~5%, aldehyde compound 0.5~1%, ketone compounds 0.5~1%, terpene compound 0.5%~2%, emulsifying agent 0.5~1.5% and water 74.5~93% are constituted；The emulsifying agent presses glycerine by glycerine, Tween 80 and polysorbas20：Tween 80：The mass ratio of polysorbas20 is 1：3：1 mixes.Organic compound selected by the attractant for juxiaoshi fly is Secondary metabolites, it is degradable in natural environment, it is free from environmental pollution, do not injure natural enemy, there is significant gathering effect to citrus fruit fly both sexes adult, the especially attractant effect to citrus fruit fly female adult is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pest control, more particularly to a kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly.
Background technology
Citrus fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) be one kind be distributed on the south China the Changjiang river, especially south China, southwest
The important pests in area, its mango, pomegranate, citrus, peach, Lee and capsicum, tomato, cucumber etc. more than 200 that can cause harm plants crop.
The growth and development characteristicses of citrus fruit fly are that circle in the air ability strong, long lifespan, breeding potential of adult is high.If temperature and nutrition
Condition is suitable, and female adult eggs on average amount is up to more than thousand.Under field conditions (factors), citrus fruit fly larva eats into food in fruit, hair
Buried after incubation is ripe and pupated.
Citrus fruit fly is mainly caused harm the ripening fruits of host plant.The mode that it is caused harm mainly has two kinds, and one is that adult will
Ovum is originated in inside fruit, and larva eats into food in fruit, is often resulted in fruit and is done sth. in advance to come off, rots, two be female adult in order to take food, commonly use
Oopod punctures fruit surface, causes juice to flow out, and wound is formed in fruit surface, causes courses of infection.
Because bactrocera dorsalis ovum and larva are inside fruit, during using Agro-chemicals control medicament be difficult to touch ovum and
Larva, so prevention effect is poor, environmental pollution is also very serious.Therefore, in recent years, it is in citrus fruit fly preventing and treating to use adult more
Trapping method.Adult trapping is a kind of method that adult is trapped and killed using attractant combination trapper.Methyl eugenol is at present to tangerine
The small preferable attractant of trypetid attractant effect.In preventing and treating, it is made after generally methyl eugenol is mixed with a little insecticide and is lured
Core combination trapper is used in field.Citrus fruit fly male worm is poisoned to death after taking food the methyl eugenol with poison.Using methyl fourth
Fragrant phenol is that attractant is very good but invalid to female adult to the action effect of male worm the characteristics of preventing and treating citrus fruit fly.Therefore, in reality
Also there is the method that alcohol or brown sugar are added in methyl eugenol on border in, and the purpose of female adult is trapped to reach.But this
Kind of method DeGrain in actual applications.And in its natural state, the various host volatiles such as maturation such as mango, pomegranate, peach
When can discharge some special smells.These smells have extremely strong attractant effect to citrus fruit fly female adult.
The content of the invention
For solve existing attractant for juxiaoshi fly Field information effect it is weaker, using duration short technical problem,
It is good the invention provides a kind of efficient, lasting effect, there is the attractant of stronger gathering effect to citrus fruit fly both sexes adult.
Technical scheme is as follows：
1. a kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly, is made up of the following components in terms of mass fraction：
The emulsifying agent presses glycerine by glycerine, Tween 80 and polysorbas20：Tween 80：The mass ratio of polysorbas20 is 1：3：1 mixes
Conjunction is formed.
2. a kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly according to technical scheme 1, described sugar is brown sugar or honey；Described alcohol
Class compound is hexanol, 3- methyl n-butyl alcohol or ethanol；The ester type compound is 3 Methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester, ethyl caprilate, benzene
Methyl formate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl propionate or ethyl hexanoate；The aldehyde compound is aldehyde C-9, benzaldehyde, furfural or hexanal；
The ketone compounds are acetophenone, methyl-n-butyl ketone, 3- hexanones or 2-HEPTANONE；The terpene compound be australene, 3- carenes,
β-phellandrene, limonene or terpinolene.
3. a kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly according to technical scheme 1, is made up of the following components in terms of mass fraction：
4. a kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly according to technical scheme 1, is made up of the following components in terms of mass fraction：
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. what the present invention was discharged when various host volatiles such as mango, pomegranate, peach etc. are ripe under nature is small to tangerine
Trypetid female adult has the active ingredient that the smell of extremely strong attractant effect is identified, and is optimized, combined, the attractant of formation,
The various VOCs for being used are Secondary metabolites, degradable in natural environment, do not pollute ring
Border, does not injure natural enemy.
2. attractant of the present invention has significant gathering effect to citrus fruit fly both sexes adult.
3. the present invention is more preferable in the lasting effect of Field information, is a kind of good attractant for juxiaoshi fly of efficient, lasting effect.
4th, attractant of the present invention is stronger to the attractant effect of female adult, therefore, attractant for juxiaoshi fly of the present invention is when applying
It is more beneficial for generation and the evil of prevention and control citrus fruit fly.
Specific embodiment
Component used is commercially available in following examples, is conventional method without specified otherwise.
The present invention of embodiment 1
Each formula sets 6 treatment as shown in table 1, the preparation method of the attractant for juxiaoshi fly shown in each treatment：By treatment
Shown attractant for juxiaoshi fly is formulated each composition and its consumption weighs each component and mixes.
Using plastics basin as trapper during each treatment experiment, 1 treatment of 200 milliliters of addition draws in each trapper
Lure.Trapper is linked into orchard.Highly 1.5 meters or so from the ground of trapper.30~50 meters of spacing between each trapper.
Each 3 repetition for the treatment of.Collect the adult once traped within every 2 days.Experiment Continuous Observation 10 days.Compare as Foods are lured
Agent, the formula of control is mixed in terms of mass fraction by sugar 2.5%, vinegar 12.5%, wine 25% and water 60%.
Result of the test is shown in Table 2.
The configuration proportion (mass fraction %) of the attractant for juxiaoshi fly of table 1
Emulsifying agent presses glycerine by glycerine, Tween 80 and polysorbas20 described in table 1：Tween 80：The mass ratio of polysorbas20 is 1：
3：1 mixes.
Table 2 shows：
1st, attractant for juxiaoshi fly of the present invention traps citrus fruit fly adult 1365 for 10 days altogether, wherein, female adult 1078 is accounted for
The 78.97% of total worm amount.
2nd, control traps male and female citrus fruit fly 58 for 10 days altogether, wherein, female citrus fruit fly 33, female citrus fruit fly accounts for
56.90%.
3rd, compared with the control, attractant for juxiaoshi fly of the present invention accumulates female, the male citrus fruit fly for trapping in 10 days, improves
22.53 times, reach the pole level of signifiance.The citrus fruit fly female adult for wherein trapping, compared with the control, improves 78.97%, reaches and extremely shows
Work level.These results indicate that the present invention has extremely significant gathering effect to citrus fruit fly both sexes adult, be it is a kind of efficiently,
The good attractant for juxiaoshi fly of lasting effect.
4th, attractant for juxiaoshi fly of the present invention is female to citrus fruit fly, the ratio between male worm about 3.76：1, show：Tangerine of the present invention is small
Trypetid attractant is stronger to the attractant effect of female adult, therefore, attractant for juxiaoshi fly of the present invention can be better controled in the application
The generation of citrus fruit fly and harm.
5th, from lasting effect, the present invention is daily within experimental period to lure worm amount more stable, illustrates of the invention holding
Effect property is preferable, and the effect for compareing extension then over time is gradually reduced, and lasting effect is poor.
6th, 1 (trapping 235 altogether) for the treatment of and 4 (trapping 245 altogether) for the treatment of are the treatment being more highly preferred to, and treatment 1 was at 10 days
It is interior to accumulate the male and female citrus fruit fly for trapping, improve 2.62% than 3 (trapping 229 altogether) for the treatment of.Wherein, the citrus fruit fly for trapping is female
Worm, 6.00% is improved than treatment 3.The accumulation in 10 days for the treatment of 4 traps citrus fruit fly adult 245, is improved than treatment 3
6.99%.
Table 2 respectively processes the field attractant effect of attractant for juxiaoshi fly and control to citrus fruit fly
Note：Data are the worm amount sum that three repetitions are trapped in table 2.♀ represents female adult；♂ represents male worm.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly, it is characterised in that be made up of the following component in terms of mass fraction：
The emulsifying agent presses glycerine by glycerine, Tween 80 and polysorbas20：Tween 80：The mass ratio of polysorbas20 is 1：3：1 mixing and
Into.
2. a kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described sugar is brown sugar or honey；
Described alcohol compound is hexanol, 3- methyl n-butyl alcohol or ethanol；The ester type compound is 3 Methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester, octanoic acid
Ethyl ester, methyl benzoate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl propionate or ethyl hexanoate；The aldehyde compound is aldehyde C-9, benzaldehyde, furfural
Or hexanal；The ketone compounds are acetophenone, methyl-n-butyl ketone, 3- hexanones or 2-HEPTANONE；The terpene compound be australene,
3- carenes, β-phellandrene, limonene or terpinolene.
3. a kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by terms of mass fraction with the following group
It is grouped into：
4. a kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by terms of mass fraction with the following group
It is grouped into：
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710155459.2A CN106900700A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710155459.2A CN106900700A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900700A true CN106900700A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710155459.2A Pending CN106900700A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of attractant for juxiaoshi fly |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107518005A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-29 | 泉州市绿普森生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sex immature phase Bactrocera tau bait formulation and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101341934A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Citrus fruit fly food attractant |
| CN101690478A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2010-04-07 | 杜进平 | Food-sex attraction slow-release attractant for bactrocera dorsalis, and application thereof |
| CN102511493A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市植保土肥总站 | Liriomyza sativae attractant |
| CN103548826A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 吴小毅 | Bactrocera dorsalis amphoteric attractant as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106305714A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 尹正平 | Fruit fly attractant concentrated solution and matched fruit fly attractant thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201710155459.2A patent/CN106900700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101341934A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Citrus fruit fly food attractant |
| CN101690478A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2010-04-07 | 杜进平 | Food-sex attraction slow-release attractant for bactrocera dorsalis, and application thereof |
| CN102511493A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市植保土肥总站 | Liriomyza sativae attractant |
| CN103548826A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 吴小毅 | Bactrocera dorsalis amphoteric attractant as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106305714A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 尹正平 | Fruit fly attractant concentrated solution and matched fruit fly attractant thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107518005A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-29 | 泉州市绿普森生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sex immature phase Bactrocera tau bait formulation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |