CN106900599A - 人工海水配方 - Google Patents
人工海水配方 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900599A CN106900599A CN201510947593.7A CN201510947593A CN106900599A CN 106900599 A CN106900599 A CN 106900599A CN 201510947593 A CN201510947593 A CN 201510947593A CN 106900599 A CN106900599 A CN 106900599A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- sodium
- chloride
- kbr
- artificial seawater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种人工海水配方，包括溶液A和溶液B，所述溶液A包括：氯化钠NaCl 230‑240g/L、氯化镁MgCl2·6H2O 105‑110g/L、无水CaCl2 11‑12g/L、氯化锶SrCl2·6H2O 0.03‑0.05g/L、氯化钾KCl 6‑7g/L、溴化钾KBr 0.9‑1g/L，所述溶液B包括硫酸钠Na2SO4·10H2O 90‑91g/L、碳酸氢钠NaHCO3 0.1‑0.3g/L、氟化钠NaF 0.0002‑0.0004g/L、硼酸H3BO3 0.002‑0.003g/L；配好溶液A、B后，将B液喷入A液中，澄清24小时后，过滤即可使用。本发明的人工海水接近于自然海水的成分，适于海洋类生物的养殖。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种人工海水配方。
背景技术
人工海水是为了饲养海产动物，或保存海产动物的器官、组织使之按正常状态所用的盐类混合溶液。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了提供一种人工海水配方。
一种人工海水配方，包括溶液A和溶液B，所述溶液A包括：氯化钠 NaCl
230-240 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2·6H2O 105-110
g/L、无水CaCl2 11-12 g/L、氯化锶 SrCl2·6H2O 0.03-0.05
g/L、氯化钾 KCl
6-7 g/L、溴化钾 KBr
0.9-1 g/L，所述溶液B包括硫酸钠 Na2SO4·10H2O 90-91 g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.1-0.3
g/L、氟化钠 NaF
0.0002-0.0004 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3 0.002-0.003 g/L；配好溶液A、B后，将B液喷入A液中，澄清24小时后，过滤即可使用。
本发明的人工海水接近于自然海水的成分，适于海洋类生物的养殖。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种人工海水配方，包括溶液A和溶液B，所述溶液A包括：氯化钠 NaCl
239 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2·6H2O 108.3 g/L、无水CaCl2 11.5 g/L、氯化锶 SrCl2·6H2O 0.04 g/L、氯化钾 KCl
6.82 g/L、溴化钾 KBr
0.91 g/L，所述溶液B包括硫酸钠 Na2SO4·10H2O 90.6 g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.2 g/L、氟化钠 NaF
0.0001 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3
0.0021 g/L；配好溶液A、B后，将B液喷入A液中，澄清24小时后，过滤即可使用。
实施例2
一种人工海水配方，包括溶液A和溶液B，所述溶液A包括：氯化钠 NaCl
231 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2·6H2O 105 g/L、无水CaCl2 11.8 g/L、氯化锶 SrCl2·6H2O 0.03 g/L、氯化钾 KCl
6.2 g/L、溴化钾 KBr
0.99 g/L，所述溶液B包括硫酸钠 Na2SO4·10H2O 90.1 g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.1 g/L、氟化钠 NaF
0.0002 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3
0.0023 g/L；配好溶液A、B后，将B液喷入A液中，澄清24小时后，过滤即可使用。
实施例3
一种人工海水配方，包括溶液A和溶液B，所述溶液A包括：氯化钠 NaCl
235 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2·6H2O 110 g/L、无水CaCl2 11.2 g/L、氯化锶 SrCl2·6H2O 0.02 g/L、氯化钾 KCl
6.5 g/L、溴化钾 KBr
0.95 g/L，所述溶液B包括硫酸钠 Na2SO4·10H2O 90.9 g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.3 g/L、氟化钠 NaF
0.0003 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3
0.0027 g/L；配好溶液A、B后，将B液喷入A液中，澄清24小时后，过滤即可使用。
Claims (1)
1.一种人工海水配方，包括溶液A和溶液B，所述溶液A包括：氯化钠 NaCl 230-240 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2·6H2O 105-110
g/L、无水CaCl2 11-12 g/L、氯化锶 SrCl2·6H2O 0.03-0.05
g/L、氯化钾 KCl 6-7 g/L、溴化钾 KBr 0.9-1 g/L，所述溶液B包括硫酸钠 Na2SO4·10H2O 90-91 g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3
0.1-0.3 g/L、氟化钠 NaF
0.0002-0.0004 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3
0.002-0.003 g/L；配好溶液A、B后，将B液喷入A液中，澄清24小时后，过滤即可使用。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510947593.7A CN106900599A (zh) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | 人工海水配方 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510947593.7A CN106900599A (zh) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | 人工海水配方 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900599A true CN106900599A (zh) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59200554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510947593.7A Pending CN106900599A (zh) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | 人工海水配方 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106900599A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107894390A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-10 | 苏州瑞奇丽新材料有限公司 | 一种冷盐水及其制备方法 |
| CN108548826A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-18 | 广西大学 | 一种鉴别人工海水养殖珊瑚和自然海区生长珊瑚的方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510947593.7A patent/CN106900599A/zh active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107894390A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-10 | 苏州瑞奇丽新材料有限公司 | 一种冷盐水及其制备方法 |
| CN108548826A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-18 | 广西大学 | 一种鉴别人工海水养殖珊瑚和自然海区生长珊瑚的方法 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170630 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |