CN106892466A - 一种人工海水配方 - Google Patents
一种人工海水配方 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106892466A CN106892466A CN201510947577.8A CN201510947577A CN106892466A CN 106892466 A CN106892466 A CN 106892466A CN 201510947577 A CN201510947577 A CN 201510947577A CN 106892466 A CN106892466 A CN 106892466A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- chloride
- artificial seawater
- sodium metasilicate
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910003766 Na2Si4O9 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种人工海水配方，包括如下组分：氯化钠NaCl26-27g/L、氯化镁MgCl22-3g/L、硫酸镁MgSO43-4g/L、氯化钙CaCl21-2g/L、碳酸氢钠NaHCO30.1-0.2g/L、氯化钾KCl0.7-0.8g/L、溴化钠NaBr0.05-0.06g/L、硼酸H3BO30.05-0.06g/L、硅酸钠Na2SiO30.002-0.003g/L、硅酸钠Na2Si4O90.001-0.002g/L、磷酸H3PO40.001-0.003g/L、六氯化二铝Al2Cl60.01-0.02g/L、氨NH30.001-0.003g/L、硝酸锂LiNO30.001-0.002g/L，溶液为去离子水。本发明的人工海水接近于自然海水的成分，适于海洋类生物的养殖。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种人工海水配方。
背景技术
人工海水是为了饲养海产动物，或保存海产动物的器官、组织使之按正常状态所用的盐类混合溶液。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了提供一种人工海水配方。
一种人工海水配方，包括如下组分：氯化钠 NaCl
26-27 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2 2-3 g/L、硫酸镁 MgSO4 3-4 g/L、氯化钙 CaCl2 1-2 g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.1-0.2
g/L、氯化钾 KCl
0.7-0.8 g/L、溴化钠 NaBr 0.05-0.06 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3
0.05-0.06 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2SiO3
0.002-0.003 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2Si4O9 0.001-0.002 g/L、磷酸 H3PO4
0.001-0.003 g/L、六氯化二铝 Al2Cl6 0.01-0.02 g/L、氨 NH3
0.001-0.003 g/L、硝酸锂 LiNO3 0.001-0.002 g/L，溶液为去离子水。
本发明的人工海水接近于自然海水的成分，适于海洋类生物的养殖。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种人工海水配方，包括如下组分：氯化钠 NaCl
26.726 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2 2.260
g/L、硫酸镁 MgSO4 3.248
g/L、氯化钙 CaCl2 1.153
g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.198
g/L、氯化钾 KCl
0.743 g/L、溴化钠 NaBr
0.051 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3
0.053 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2SiO3
0.0024 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2Si4O9
0.0015 g/L、磷酸 H3PO4
0.002 g/L、六氯化二铝 Al2Cl6
0.018 g/L、氨 NH3 0.002 g/L、硝酸锂 LiNO3 0.0013
g/L，溶液为去离子水。
实施例2
一种人工海水配方，包括如下组分：氯化钠 NaCl
26.532 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2 2.689
g/L、硫酸镁 MgSO4 3.548
g/L、氯化钙 CaCl2 1.535
g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.10
g/L、氯化钾 KCl
0.788 g/L、溴化钠 NaBr
0.058 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3
0.052 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2SiO3
0.0021 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2Si4O9
0.0012 g/L、磷酸 H3PO4
0.002 g/L、六氯化二铝 Al2Cl6
0.013 g/L、氨 NH3 0.002 g/L、硝酸锂 LiNO3 0.0013
g/L，溶液为去离子水。
实施例3
一种人工海水配方，包括如下组分：氯化钠 NaCl
26.226 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2 2.520
g/L、硫酸镁 MgSO4 3.921
g/L、氯化钙 CaCl2 1.825
g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.152 g/L、氯化钾 KCl
0.721 g/L、溴化钠 NaBr
0.054 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3
0.058 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2SiO3
0.0028 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2Si4O9
0.0019 g/L、磷酸 H3PO4
0.002 g/L、六氯化二铝 Al2Cl6
0.015 g/L、氨 NH3 0.002 g/L、硝酸锂 LiNO3 0.0013
g/L，溶液为去离子水。
Claims (1)
1.一种人工海水配方，其特征在于，包括如下组分：氯化钠 NaCl 26-27 g/L、氯化镁 MgCl2 2-3 g/L、硫酸镁 MgSO4
3-4 g/L、氯化钙 CaCl2 1-2 g/L、碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.1-0.2 g/L、氯化钾 KCl 0.7-0.8 g/L、溴化钠 NaBr 0.05-0.06 g/L、硼酸 H3BO3 0.05-0.06 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2SiO3 0.002-0.003 g/L、硅酸钠 Na2Si4O9 0.001-0.002 g/L、磷酸 H3PO4 0.001-0.003 g/L、六氯化二铝 Al2Cl6 0.01-0.02 g/L、氨 NH3 0.001-0.003 g/L、硝酸锂 LiNO3
0.001-0.002 g/L，溶液为去离子水。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510947577.8A CN106892466A (zh) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | 一种人工海水配方 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510947577.8A CN106892466A (zh) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | 一种人工海水配方 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106892466A true CN106892466A (zh) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=59189238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510947577.8A Pending CN106892466A (zh) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | 一种人工海水配方 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106892466A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107894390A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-10 | 苏州瑞奇丽新材料有限公司 | 一种冷盐水及其制备方法 |
| CN108432676A (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-24 | 宁波牧海人海洋科技有限公司 | 一种对虾专用养殖盐配方 |
| CN110274868A (zh) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-09-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | 一种室内作物耐盐快速鉴定的配方 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510947577.8A patent/CN106892466A/zh active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107894390A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-10 | 苏州瑞奇丽新材料有限公司 | 一种冷盐水及其制备方法 |
| CN108432676A (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-24 | 宁波牧海人海洋科技有限公司 | 一种对虾专用养殖盐配方 |
| CN110274868A (zh) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-09-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | 一种室内作物耐盐快速鉴定的配方 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170627 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |