The content of the invention
The drawbacks of to solve existing deceleration strip, automatic lifting can be carried out according to speed it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
Deceleration device, when vehicle quickly through when, be capable of achieving stop, reduction of speed purpose, when vehicle low speed passes through, can be revoked hinder, drop
Low vehicle jolts, it is to avoid scratch the vehicle compared with low chassis.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
From lifting deceleration device, it includes substrate, and the foundation trench of opening upwards is offered in substrate, there is shiding matching in substrate
Bearing plate, bearing plate is in contact with the wall portion of foundation trench and can vertical direction movement;
Pressure sensitive mechanism is also equipped with substrate, pressure sensitive mechanism includes the cylinder body being fixedly connected with substrate inner bottom surface, cylinder
Slidably connect in vivo can horizontal motion piston, the output end face of piston is connected with the push rod arranged in the horizontal direction,
The inlet and outlet pipe lines of connection inner chamber of cylinder block, inlet and outlet pipe lines connection water pipe are provided with cylinder body;
The guiding mechanism for being provided with coasting mechanism and substrate and being additionally provided with for being oriented to coasting mechanism slip is slided in substrate,
The guide direction of guiding mechanism is identical with piston activity direction, and coasting mechanism includes sliding block, slides block and is connected to guiding
The movement parts of mechanism, the suspension end of push rod is articulated with slides block, slides and oblique placing surfaces are additionally provided with block, is set on oblique placing surfaces
Tilting guide rail is equipped with, the inclined guide groove matched with tilting guide rail is offered in bearing plate, when bearing plate sinks, inclined guide groove
Tilting guide rail can be oriented to be moved towards cylinder body direction.
Shiding matching has piston respectively for the rear and front end of cylinder body, and a pair of pistons is connected by push rod slide block, cylinder respectively
The centre position of body is provided with the inlet and outlet pipe lines of connection cylinder interior, and cylinder body is arranged at and slides for a pair between block;Water
In-pipe flow possesses certain pressure P1, and the water in water pipe is flowed into cylinder body and under hydraulic pressure effect, promotes a pair of pistons to do conversely
Direction is moved, and interval between a pair of pistons is extended;When a pair of pistons move toward one another, the interval between a pair of pistons
Compressed, and the water in cylinder body is extruded to water pipe by inlet and outlet pipe lines;Now, if the opposite shifting speed mistake of a pair of pistons
Hurry up, and due to the water-carrying capacity in the inlet and outlet pipe lines unit interval be fixed value, now, a pair of pistons run into larger resistance and
Causing a pair of pistons can not move instantaneously interior.
The wing plate positioned at the side of bearing plate two is also hinged with substrate, bearing plate is in isosceles trapezoidal structure, the two of bearing plate
Inclined plane is slope, and the upper top surface of bearing plate is horizontal top surface, and wing plate suspends end against the slope of bearing plate, bearing plate
Horizontal top surface is between two wing plates;During the deceleration strip that vehicle is provided by the present invention, vehicle can first touch wing plate, and pass through
The active force that wing plate applies to bearing plate, and promote the sinking of bearing plate and the deflection of wing plate;To avoid wing plate from vacantly cannot
Larger pressure is born, more optimally, bradyseism rubber is filled between the lower surface of wing plate and slope, bradyseism rubber can be used
High polymer rubber material into.
The jacking spring between substrate inner bottom wall and bearing plate lower surface is also equipped with foundation trench;Jacking spring is upward
Elastic acting force gives bearing plate and provides the power for resetting, and reduces the requirement to hydraulic pressure;It is provided with bearing plate and jacking bullet
The storage tank that spring matches, is easy to the connection of jacking spring and bearing plate.
Above-mentioned guiding mechanism includes the limit guide rail for being arranged in foundation trench and being open towards outside, a pair of limit guide rails
Towards rightabout, the wall portion and limit guide rail for sliding block are slidably connected for opening;Block and substrate inner bottom wall are slided to reduce
Frictional force, the bottom for sliding block is provided with the roller being in contact with substrate inner bottom wall.
Water pipe connects water inlet pipe, drainpipe, and water inlet pipe, the other end of drainpipe are connected to the interface of three-limb tube
Place, another interface of three-limb tube connects inlet and outlet pipe lines, medium in control water pipe is provided with water inlet pipe and is flowed into cylinder body
Check valve, be provided with drainpipe master cylinder in-vivo medium flow into water pipe internal check valve;By the intake tunnel of cylinder body and draining
Channel separation, is easy to inflow, the displacement being more accurately controlled in the unit interval;More optimally, water inlet pipe, drainpipe
On be separately installed with valve body for controlling current size, using the water-carrying capacity in valve body control unit so that construction of being more convenient for
The regulation of personnel, and control induction sensitivity.
Cylinder body of the invention using horizontal positioned without using vertically place the reason for be,(1)When cylinder body is using vertical
Place and bearing plate to inner chamber of cylinder block directly when being compressed, the structure of device is a simplified in structure, but due to vehicle
The pressure applied to bearing plate is excessive, easily causes the explosion of cylinder body;Using the horizontally disposed of cylinder body, using inclined guide groove 20a
With being slidably matched for tilting guide rail 50b, by the vertical pressure decomposition of bearing plate thrust horizontally, and cylinder body is applied to make
Firmly, by force resolution, the pressure to cylinder body is significantly reduced, protects cylinder body not to be damaged;(2)When cylinder body is placed vertically
When, the space that cylinder body in the vertical direction is occupied is larger, is the structure needs of adaptive device, the groove dug on passing road
Relatively deep, on construction cost, cylinder body is placed provide no advantage against vertically.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of substrate and wing plate.
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of substrate and bearing plate.
Fig. 4 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that pressure sensitive mechanism is connected with coasting mechanism, water pipe.
Fig. 6 is pressure-bearing plate structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that bearing plate matches with coasting mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that pressure sensitive mechanism is connected with coasting mechanism, water pipe.
Reference is:
10th, substrate;10a, foundation trench;10b;Limit guide rail;10c, jacking spring;
20th, bearing plate;20a, inclined guide groove;20b, storage tank;20c, slope;20d, horizontal top surface;
30th, wing plate;
40th, pressure sensitive mechanism;40a, cylinder body;40b, piston;40c, push rod;40d, inlet and outlet pipe lines;
50th, coasting mechanism;50a, slide block;50b, tilting guide rail;
60th, water pipe;60a, water inlet pipe;60b, drainpipe;60c, three-limb tube.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are illustrated by medium of water, and the scheme that the present invention is provided is not limited solely to this, institute of the present invention
The medium of use possesses smaller decrement and mobility preferably, for example, hydraulic oil can also as medium of the invention,
Following examples, outer without special instruction, the medium for being used is defaulted as water.
The lifting deceleration device certainly that the present invention is provided, it uses the water-carrying capacity in the control unit interval, carries out deceleration strip
Elevating control, when speed is too fast, the time that wheel is contacted with deceleration strip is shorter, and the pressure that wheel applies to deceleration strip is simultaneously realized
Displacement is limited, it is impossible to discharge the most of liquid in cylinder body 40a, so that deceleration strip can not sink, reaches stop, the mesh for slowing down
's;When vehicle is passed through slowly, the active force time that vehicle applies to deceleration strip is long, and the most of liquid in cylinder body 40a is all
Can discharge, deceleration strip can significantly sink, so as to realize hiding for deceleration strip, it is ensured that the barrier free accessibility of vehicle.
What the present invention was provided need to be embedded in road from lifting deceleration device, need to dig out and substrate size on passing road
The groove for matching, groove preferred depth 20-40cm, groove width is preferably 15-35cm.
Referring to shown in accompanying drawing 1-3,6, from lifting deceleration device, it includes offering opening upwards in substrate 10, substrate 10
Foundation trench 10a, shiding matching has bearing plate 20 in substrate 10, and bearing plate 20 is in contact with the wall portion of foundation trench 10a and can be vertical
Direction is moved, and is also hinged with substrate 10 positioned at 20 liang of wing plates of side 30 of bearing plate, and bearing plate 20 is in isosceles trapezoidal structure, is held
Two inclined planes of pressing plate 20 are slope 20c, and the upper top surface of bearing plate 20 is horizontal top surface 20d, and wing plate 30 suspends end against holding
The slope 20c of pressing plate 20, the horizontal top surface 20d of bearing plate 20 is between two wing plates 30;Vehicle is provided by the present invention
During deceleration strip, vehicle can first touch wing plate 30, and the active force applied to bearing plate 20 by wing plate 30, and promote bearing plate
20 sinking and the deflection of wing plate 30;To avoid wing plate 30 from vacantly bearing larger pressure, more optimally, wing plate 30
Between lower surface and slope 20c be filled with bradyseism rubber, bradyseism rubber can using high polymer rubber material into.
Referring to shown in accompanying drawing 1,4, being also equipped with foundation trench 10a between the inner bottom wall of substrate 10 and the lower surface of bearing plate 20
The jacking upward elastic acting force of spring 10c, jacking spring 10c give bearing plate 20 provide reset power, and reduce to water
The requirement of pressure;As shown in Figure 6, the storage tank 20b matched with jacking spring 10c is provided with bearing plate 20, is easy to jacking
The connection of spring 10c and bearing plate 20.
It is pointed to the inner bottom wall of substrate 10 and is open towards outside referring to shown in accompanying drawing 3-5, is provided with one in foundation trench 10a
Limit guide rail 10b, a pair of limit guide rail 10b openings are oppositely arranged, are additionally provided with foundation trench 10a positioned at a pair of limit guide rail 10b
The pressure sensitive mechanism 40 in centre position, the connection of pressure sensitive mechanism 40 and water pipe 60.Referring to shown in accompanying drawing 5,8, specifically
Ground, pressure sensitive mechanism 40 includes the cylinder body 40a being fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of substrate 10, and the rear and front end of cylinder body 40a is slided respectively
Dynamic matching has piston 40b, and the output end face of piston 40b is connected with the push rod 40c being disposed to extend along the length direction of bearing plate 20, cylinder
The centre position of body 40a is provided with the inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d inside connection cylinder body 40a, inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d connection water pipes 60;
Current possess certain pressure P1 in water pipe 60, and the water in water pipe 60 is flowed into cylinder body 40a and under hydraulic pressure effect, promote a pair of work
Plug 40b does rightabout motion, and interval between a pair of pistons 40b is extended;When a pair of pistons 40b move toward one anothers,
Interval between a pair of pistons 40b is compressed, and the water in cylinder body 40a is extruded to water pipe 60 by inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d;
Now, if the opposite shifting speed of a pair of pistons 40b is too fast, and because the water-carrying capacity in the inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d unit interval is
Fixed value, now, a pair of pistons 40b runs into larger resistance and causes a pair of pistons to move in instantaneous.
Referring to shown in accompanying drawing 5,8, water pipe 60 connects water inlet pipe 60a, drainpipe 60b, water inlet pipe 60a, drainpipe 60b it is another
One end is connected to the interface of three-limb tube 60c, and another interface of three-limb tube 60c connects inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d,
The check valve that medium is flowed into cylinder body 40a in control water pipe 60 is provided with water inlet pipe 60a, control is provided with drainpipe 60b
The internal check valve of medium flow field oral siphon 60 in cylinder body 40a;The intake tunnel of cylinder body 40a is separated with drainage channel, is easy to more smart
Inflow, displacement in the true control unit interval;More optimally, it is separately installed with water inlet pipe 60a, drainpipe 60b
Valve body for controlling current size, using the water-carrying capacity in valve body control unit so that the regulation of the workmen that is more convenient for, with
And control induction sensitivity.
Referring to shown in accompanying drawing 4-8, the suspension end of push rod 40c is hinged with coasting mechanism 50, and coasting mechanism 50 includes and limit
What position guide rail 10b was slidably connected slides block 50a, and the suspension end of push rod 40c is articulated with slides block 50a, slides block 50a
On be additionally provided with oblique placing surfaces, in same perpendicular oblique placing surfaces peak point to oblique placing surfaces minimum point in the horizontal direction
Pointing direction be point to bearing plate 20 outside, tilting guide rail 50b is provided with oblique placing surfaces;As shown in Figure 6, bearing plate 20
The inclined guide groove 20a matched with tilting guide rail 50b is inside offered, when bearing plate 20 sinks, inclined guide groove 20a can be oriented to one
Tilting guide rail 50b is moved towards the center position of bearing plate 20, i.e., a pair of coasting mechanisms 50 occur move toward one another and a pair
Interval between coasting mechanism 50 is shortened.
It is to reduce frictional force as shown in Fig. 5,7,8, the bottom for sliding block 50a is provided with and connects with foundation trench 10a inner bottom walls
Tactile roller, using roller reduction frictional force, it is to avoid abrasion of the sandstone to mechanism, and improves the service life of equipment.
The pressure of the medium in water pipe 60 is P1, when vehicle applies pressure to bearing plate and realizes a pair of pistons move toward one another
And when the interval between a pair of pistons is shortened, the medium in cylinder body 40a is extruded into drainpipe 60b, now in cylinder body 40a
The pressure of the medium being extruded is P2, and P2 is more than P1, it is obvious that the medium flowed out from cylinder body 40a is increased in pipeline 60
Pressure;Using the principle, the pressure that the present invention is also used as running water is used, by the potential energy converting and energy of vehicle into medium pressure
Power, the power required for reducing waterworks pressurization, realizes energy-conservation purpose.
The energy-saving pressure method of running water, its arrangement includes:
S1:Need to dig out the groove matched with substrate size on passing road, and substrate is embedded in passing road;
S2:Vehicle travelled in passing road and vehicle with speed v pass through substrate when, vehicle be slideably positioned in substrate
Bearing plate is contacted, and applies pressure promotion bearing plate sinking to bearing plate;
Bearing plate causes that the inclined guide groove 20a for being arranged at bearing plate bottom surface is oriented to and is slideably positioned in substrate inner bottom surface when sinking
Slide block 50a to be moved towards cylinder body 40a directions, slide while block 50a is moved towards cylinder body 40a directions and promote and slide
The push rod 40c of block connection is synchronized with the movement, and the other end connection of push rod 40c is slideably positioned in the piston 40b in cylinder body 40a, pushes away
The medium that the motion of piston 40b is promoted in the moving process of bar 40c and will be filled in cylinder body 40a is passed through and cylinder body 40a inner spaces
Inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d discharges, inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d connected with pipeline 60, and the medium flow direction flowed out by inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d is managed
In road 60;
S3:When speed v is higher by default speed limit, the instantaneous velocity that bearing plate declines is larger, in the inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d unit interval
Displacement less than the dielectric capacity flowed out from cylinder body so that cannot discharge cylinder in effective time of contact of wheel and bearing plate
Medium in body 40a;Now, the position of bearing plate is defined and can not continue to sink, so as to realize stopping speed limit purpose;
S4:When speed v is less than default speed limit, the instantaneous velocity that bearing plate declines is smaller and vehicle connects with the effective of bearing plate
The tactile time is more long, the most of medium filled in the discharged cylinder body 40a of inlet and outlet pipe lines 40 so that bearing plate obtains larger
Deflection;
S5:In above-mentioned steps S3, S4, the hydraulic pressure in pipeline 60 is P1, is flowed out from cylinder body 40a and flowed into pipeline 60
The pressure of water is P2, and P2 is more than P1, realizes that the partial invalidity mechanical energy of vehicle is converted into hydraulic pressure;
S6:When vehicle from the medium of the interior outflow of pipeline 60 by after bearing plate, entering in cylinder body 40a and promoting piston to move,
The useful storage chamber of cylinder body 40a is increased and block 50a deviation cylinder body 40a motions are slided in the transmission promotion by push rod, sliding
The tilting guide rail 50b that the inclined guide groove 20a of bearing plate bottom surface matches is provided with and is arranged on row block 50a, and promotion is held
Pressing plate 20 rises until resetting.
The numerical value of default speed limit can carry out adaptability regulation according to different sections of highway, it is preferable that above-mentioned default speed limit is 10-
35KM/H;The numerical value of default speed limit can be adjusted according to the displacement in the drainpipe 60b unit interval, and the resilience of bearing plate is answered
Bit rate can be adjusted according to the drainpipe in the water inlet pipe 60a unit interval, and the resilience reset speed of bearing plate can also lead to
The coefficient of elasticity for crossing jacking spring 10c is adjusted.
Above-mentioned groove arranges that now the present apparatus can make as lifting deceleration band along the width of passing road
With.
Above-mentioned groove arranges that now the present apparatus is only used as the pressure work of water supply pipe along the length direction of passing road
Tool.
To improve the reset speed of bearing plate and reducing time interval, installed between substrate inner bottom surface and bearing plate bottom surface
There is the jacking spring 10c for promoting pressure-bearing sheet reset;The elastic potential energy provided using jacking spring 10c, promotes bearing plate fast
Reply immediately position.
It is additionally provided with water inlet pipe 60a, drainpipe 60b between above-mentioned water pipe 60 and inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d, water inlet pipe 60a,
One end of outlet pipe 60b is connected with water pipe 60, the other end is connected with the interface of three-limb tube 60c respectively, three-limb tube 60c
Another interface and inlet and outlet pipe lines 40d connect, medium in control water pipe 60 is provided with water inlet pipe 60a and flows into cylinder body 40a
Interior check valve, is provided with the internal check valve of medium flow field oral siphon 60 in control cylinder body 40a, water inlet pipe 60a, row on drainpipe 60b
The valve body for controlling current size is separately installed with water pipe 60b, using the water-carrying capacity in valve body control unit so that more just
In the regulation of workmen, and control induction sensitivity.