CN106889016A - A kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106889016A CN106889016A CN201510964483.1A CN201510964483A CN106889016A CN 106889016 A CN106889016 A CN 106889016A CN 201510964483 A CN201510964483 A CN 201510964483A CN 106889016 A CN106889016 A CN 106889016A
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- Prior art keywords
- beef
- fattened
- stage
- fattening
- day
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016952 Food poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019331 Foodborne disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase, the beef ox fattening phase is divided into three periods, respectively fatten the preparatory stage, fatten early stage, fatten the later stage, the method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase of the present invention provides a variety of feeds for beef cattle the need for fattening period is to nutrition, ensure that beef cattle is balanced in the nutrition of fattening period, also improve the growth of beef cattle, also the conversion ratio of feed can be improved, improve the health status of beef cattle body, improve the immunity of beef cattle body, and, feed is without any antibiotic in process of the present invention, green, safety, noresidue.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of raising of beef ox fattening phase
Method.
Background technology
Pork, beef are food materials conventional together on people's dining table, therefore, market generally occurs
Fattening beef cattle, pork pig is fattened, this kind of ox, pork is more, yield is big, low cost, generally quilt
Vast cultivation producer receives and promotes, during the production of beef cattle, pork pig is fattened, through conventional
Antibiotic is used as growth accelerator, and it has at aspects such as prevention from suffering from the diseases, improvement production performances
Extremely important effect, particularly cultivation density it is big, feeding environment is poor, managerial skills fall behind
Area, the use of antibiotic is more universal, and additive capacity is bigger.But with abuse of antibiotics,
Its negative interaction also manifests therewith, and the long-term use of antibiotic causes the immunity degradation of animal, leads
Cause the generation of harmful bacteria drug resistance.At the same time antibiotic is remained in livestock products, also serious prestige
The health of the mankind is coerced, increasing researcher thinks, mankind's certain cancers are fallen ill with deformity
The raising of rate, drug-fast generation and some food poisoning phenomenons with antibiosis in livestock products
The residual of element, hormone and some other additive is relevant, therefore, in husbandry sector, containing anti-
Raw element, the feed of steroids are preferably used less.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is given birth to for the feed in the prior art containing antibiotic, steroids to herding
There is serious influence during animal edible in product, may result in people influences when these meat are eaten
To the health of the mankind, therefore, providing a kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase, the method for breeding
In do not use any feed containing antibiotic or steroids.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of beef ox fattening phase
Method for breeding, the beef ox fattening phase is divided into three periods, respectively fattens the preparatory stage, fattens
Early stage, fatten the later stage;
1) preparatory stage is fattened
The preparatory stage is fattened for the 1st day to the 18th day, the feed of nursing is sheep's hay and maize straw,
Ensiling three's mixed fodder, daily feeding capacity is the 2.5-3% of beef cattle weight, and is fed daily
Food 0.5-1kg fine fodders;
2) early stage is fattened
Early stage is fattened for the 19th day to the 95th day, the original body mass of early stage is fattened for 250kg,
Until being slowly increased to 350kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 2kg daily, and beef cattle often increases
50kg, feeds fine fodder amount and increases 0.5-0.6kg, and beef cattle also feeds 2.5-4kg coarse fodders daily in addition;
3) later stage is fattened
The later stage from the 90th day to the 250th day is fattened, the original body mass in later stage is fattened for 350kg,
Until being slowly increased to 600-650kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 3.5kg daily, and beef cattle is every
Increase 50kg, feed fine fodder amount and increase 0.6-0.7kg, beef cattle also feeds 3.5-6kg daily in addition
Coarse fodder.
Further, the sheep's hay fattened in the preparatory stage, maize straw, ensiling three match somebody with somebody
Than being 3:1:2.
Further, the fine fodder for fattening the preparatory stage is made up of soya-bean cake and chaff, barley.
Further, it is described to fatten early stage and fatten the fine fodder in later stage and be made up of soya-bean cake and corn.
Further, the coarse fodder for fattening early stage is made up of sheep's hay and ensiling.
Further, the coarse fodder for fattening the later stage is made up of maize straw and greenfeed.
Beneficial effect:The method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase of the present invention is for beef cattle in fattening period to battalion
A variety of feeds are provided the need for supporting, it is ensured that beef cattle is balanced in the nutrition of fattening period,
Improve the growth of beef cattle, it is also possible to improve feed conversion ratio, improve beef cattle body health
State, improve beef cattle body immunity, also, in process of the present invention feed without any
Antibiotic, green, safety, noresidue.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase, the beef ox fattening phase is divided into three periods, point
The preparatory stage Wei not be fattened, early stage is fattened, is fattened the later stage;
1) preparatory stage is fattened
The preparatory stage is fattened for the 1st day to the 18th day, the feed of nursing is sheep's hay and maize straw,
Ensiling three's mixed fodder, feeding capacity is the 2.5% of beef cattle weight, and feeding 0.5kg daily
Fine fodder, sheep's hay therein, maize straw, the proportioning of ensiling three are 3:1:2, fine fodder is by beans
Cake and chaff, barley composition;
2) early stage is fattened
Early stage is fattened for the 19th day to the 95th day, the original body mass of early stage is fattened for 250kg,
Until being slowly increased to 350kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 2kg daily, and beef cattle often increases
50kg, feeds fine fodder amount and increases 0.5kg, and beef cattle also feeds 2.5kg coarse fodders daily in addition, wherein
Fine fodder be made up of soya-bean cake and corn, coarse fodder is made up of sheep's hay and ensiling;
3) later stage is fattened
The later stage from the 90th day to the 250th day is fattened, the original body mass in later stage is fattened for 350kg,
Until being slowly increased to 600kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 3.5kg daily, and beef cattle often increases
50kg, feeds fine fodder amount and increases 0.6kg, and beef cattle also feeds 3.5kg coarse fodders daily in addition, wherein
Fine fodder be made up of soya-bean cake and corn, coarse fodder is made up of maize straw and greenfeed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase, the beef ox fattening phase is divided into three periods,
The preparatory stage is respectively fattened, early stage is fattened, is fattened the later stage;
1) preparatory stage is fattened
The preparatory stage is fattened for the 1st day to the 18th day, the feed of nursing is sheep's hay and maize straw,
Ensiling three's mixed fodder, feeding capacity is the 2.75% of beef cattle weight, and feeding daily
0.75kg fine fodders, sheep's hay therein, maize straw, the proportioning of ensiling three are 3:1:2, essence
Material is made up of soya-bean cake and chaff, barley;
2) early stage is fattened
Early stage is fattened for the 19th day to the 95th day, the original body mass of early stage is fattened for 250kg,
Until being slowly increased to 350kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 2kg daily, and beef cattle often increases
50kg, feeds fine fodder amount and increases 0.55kg, and beef cattle also feeds 3.2kg coarse fodders daily in addition, its
In fine fodder be made up of soya-bean cake and corn, coarse fodder is made up of sheep's hay and ensiling;
3) later stage is fattened
The later stage from the 90th day to the 250th day is fattened, the original body mass in later stage is fattened for 350kg,
Until being slowly increased to 625kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 3.5kg daily, and beef cattle often increases
50kg, feeds fine fodder amount and increases 0.65kg, and beef cattle also feeds 4.7kg coarse fodders daily in addition, its
In fine fodder be made up of soya-bean cake and corn, coarse fodder is made up of maize straw and greenfeed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase, the beef ox fattening phase is divided into three periods,
The preparatory stage is respectively fattened, early stage is fattened, is fattened the later stage;
1) preparatory stage is fattened
The preparatory stage is fattened for the 1st day to the 18th day, the feed of nursing is sheep's hay and maize straw,
Ensiling three's mixed fodder, feeding capacity is the 3% of beef cattle weight, and feeding 0.5-1kg daily
Fine fodder, sheep's hay therein, maize straw, the proportioning of ensiling three are 3:1:2, fine fodder is by beans
Cake and chaff, barley composition;
2) early stage is fattened
Early stage is fattened for the 19th day to the 95th day, the original body mass of early stage is fattened for 250kg,
Until being slowly increased to 350kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 2kg daily, and beef cattle often increases
50kg, feeds fine fodder amount and increases 0.6kg, and beef cattle also feeds 4kg coarse fodders daily in addition, therein
Fine fodder is made up of soya-bean cake and corn, and coarse fodder is made up of sheep's hay and ensiling;
3) later stage is fattened
The later stage from the 90th day to the 250th day is fattened, the original body mass in later stage is fattened for 350kg,
Until being slowly increased to 650kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 3.5kg daily, and beef cattle often increases
50kg, feeds fine fodder amount and increases 0.7kg, and beef cattle also feeds 6kg coarse fodders daily in addition, therein
Fine fodder is made up of soya-bean cake and corn, and coarse fodder is made up of maize straw and greenfeed.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and
It is non-that the spirit and scope of the present invention are defined.The premise of design concept of the present invention is not being departed from
Under, all variations and modifications that this area ordinary person makes to technical scheme,
Protection scope of the present invention should be dropped into.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase, it is characterised in that the beef ox fattening phase
It is divided into three periods, respectively fattens the preparatory stage, fatten early stage, fatten the later stage;
1) preparatory stage is fattened
The preparatory stage is fattened for the 1st day to the 18th day, the feed of nursing is sheep's hay and maize straw,
Ensiling three's mixed fodder, daily feeding capacity is the 2.5-3% of beef cattle weight, and is fed daily
Food 0.5-1kg fine fodders;
2) early stage is fattened
Early stage is fattened for the 19th day to the 95th day, the original body mass of early stage is fattened for 250kg,
Until being slowly increased to 350kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 2kg daily, and beef cattle often increases
50kg, feeds fine fodder amount and increases 0.5-0.6kg, and beef cattle also feeds 2.5-4kg coarse fodders daily in addition;
3) later stage is fattened
The later stage from the 90th day to the 250th day is fattened, the original body mass in later stage is fattened for 350kg,
Until being slowly increased to 600-650kg, initial every ox feeds fine fodder 3.5kg daily, and beef cattle is every
Increase 50kg, feed fine fodder amount and increase 0.6-0.7kg, beef cattle also feeds 3.5-6kg daily in addition
Coarse fodder.
2. the method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The sheep's hay fattened in the preparatory stage, maize straw, the proportioning of ensiling three are 3:1:2.
3. the method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The fine fodder for fattening the preparatory stage is made up of soya-bean cake and chaff, barley.
4. the method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is described to fatten early stage and fatten the fine fodder in later stage and be made up of soya-bean cake and corn.
5. the method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The coarse fodder for fattening early stage is made up of sheep's hay and ensiling.
6. the method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The coarse fodder for fattening the later stage is made up of maize straw and greenfeed.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510964483.1A CN106889016A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase |
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CN201510964483.1A CN106889016A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106889016A true CN106889016A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
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CN201510964483.1A Pending CN106889016A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of method for breeding of beef ox fattening phase |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107242194A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of prime lamb |
CN108935990A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司 | A kind of feed beef ox fattening early period |
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CN103734078A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Cultivation method of high-grade beef cattle |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107242194A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of prime lamb |
CN108935990A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 禹州市龙跃牧业有限公司 | A kind of feed beef ox fattening early period |
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