CN106888998A - A kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab - Google Patents
A kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab Download PDFInfo
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- CN106888998A CN106888998A CN201710115389.8A CN201710115389A CN106888998A CN 106888998 A CN106888998 A CN 106888998A CN 201710115389 A CN201710115389 A CN 201710115389A CN 106888998 A CN106888998 A CN 106888998A
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of aquatic products, and in particular to a kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab；Including the treatment to water body, the treatment to steamed crab；The present invention processes by water body, steamed crab is processed, the effective resistance for improving steamed crab, lifting autoimmunity, reduce the risk of infectious disease, illness rate is reduced, the death rate of steamed crab is effectively reduced, the average viability of steamed crab is 97.5%, more traditional cultural method, steamed crab survival rate averagely improves 8.3%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of aquatic products, and in particular to a kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab.
Background technology
Steamed crab is nutritious, according to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record：Crab have relaxing muscles and tendons QI invigorating, reason stomach help digestion, degrading the channel, dissipate it is all
The effect of heat, scattered blood stasis, crab meat taste saltiness is trembled with fear, and has the work(of heat-clearing, stagnation resolvation, enriching yin, can treat traumatic injury, injury of tendon and muscle fracture, mistake
Quick property dermatitis, crab shell cineration is adjusted with honey, external application can Yellow River harnessing bee sting or other nameless sores or boils, crab meat is also that children are naturally grown
Tonic, it is often edible to supplement high-quality protein and various trace elements.
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people are required food quality quality of life requirement more and more higher
Also very high, the demand of the steamed crab that people enrich to nutritive value is also in very fast growth, but big lock in the market
Crab yield can not meet the active demand of people, because current Water quality receives different degrees of pollution so that steamed crab
Living environment constantly deteriorates, and causes steamed crab easily to catch, on the other hand, steamed crab in breeding process, due to cultivation
It is unreasonable, cause steamed crab itself resistance decline, increase disease infection risk, directly result in steamed crab survival rate compared with
Low, yield reduction, income decline, therefore improve steamed crab itself resistance, and the risk for reducing infectious disease is current steamed crab
Cultivation field urgent problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab, including the treatment to water body, the treatment to steamed crab；Wherein, to steamed crab
Treatment, by delivering before pretreatment and deliver after daily management constitute.
Further, the described treatment to water body, is before delivering steamed crab seedling, first to deliver disinfectant and mixed in water body
Close, after placing 1~2d, then second is delivered disinfectant, and the injected volume of the wherein first time of disinfectant is the 0.8 of water cumulative volume
~1.2%, secondary injected volume of disinfectant is the 2.2~2.5% of water cumulative volume.
Further, described disinfectant, is by 1: 0.2~0.3: 0.8~1.2 by folium artemisiae argyi, the capsule of weeping forsythia, great burdock achene, folium isatidis:
0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing, add water infusion, and filtering, heating concentrates the filtrate to 1/3, adds 3~4 times of the volume of concentrate
Ethanol, after standing 24h, reclaim ethanol, add 0.2~0.25 times of residual solution quality of vinegar, magnetic stirrer 10~
15min, you can, wherein, concentration of alcohol is 60~70%.
Further, described pretreatment, is to choose disease-free, head is larger, mobility is stronger juvenile crab, with 2.5~
3% 8~12min of saline sook, pulls out, allows its free activity more than 24h on spacious place, then with soak immersion 20
~25min, you can.
Further, described soak, is made up of following raw material by weight：Selfheal 20~30, the root of fangji 18~
22nd, corn stigma 6~8, lucid asparagus 1~2, honey 3~6, vitamin C 4~7, glucose 25~30.
Further, described soak, is to mix selfheal, the root of fangji, corn stigma and lucid asparagus, the infusion 30 that adds water~
40min, filtering adds 5 times of ethanol of amount of filtrate quality, stands more than 10h, reclaims ethanol, obtains residual solution；Glucose is added again
Water converts into the solution that content is 10~15%, adds honey and vitamin C, after mixing thoroughly, mixes with residual solution.
Further, described daily management, comprises the following steps：Not timing sprays medicament, the dissolved oxygen amount of regulation water, adjusts
Save the pH value of water.
Further, described medicament, is, by mass mixings such as kuh-seng, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, to add water, and is endured at 90~100 DEG C
40~50min is boiled, is filtered, add 5 times of ethanol of filtrate quality, flowed back more than 3 times, 10~15min, is recovered under reduced pressure second every time
Alcohol, obtains residual solution, adds 0.1~0.12 times of residual solution quality of activated carbon, mixes, wherein concentration of alcohol for 70~
75%.
Further, the dissolved oxygen amount of described regulation water, is to carry out the regulation of dissolved oxygen by installing aerator in pond,
The exit of aeration tube is provided with one layer of calcium carbonate, the gas in aeration tube is first passed through during calcium carbonate enters back into water body.
Further, the pH value of described regulation water, is adjusted by hydrochloric acid or limewash, the pH value of culturing pool
It is 7.5~8.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is processed by water body, steamed crab processed, effectively
Raising steamed crab resistance, lift autoimmunity, reduce the risk of infectious disease, reduce illness rate, effectively reduce big
The death rate of lock crab, 97.5%, more traditional cultural method, steamed crab survival rate is averagely improved the average viability of steamed crab
8.3%.
Processed by the water body before water inlet, be effectively ensured the health at water source, it is to avoid the growth of pathogen in water body, subtracted
Few bacterium, infringement of the virus to steamed crab seedling, can effectively improve the survival rate of steamed crab, meanwhile, the disinfectant of use is to adopt
With the disinfectant of traditional Chinese medicine, not only effect is obvious, and pollution-free to water body, and the beneficiating ingredient in Chinese medicine can also promote greatly
The growth of lock crab, builds up health；Juvenile crab is pre-processed, can effectively strengthen the immunity of seedling, lift disease resistance, improve children
Adaptive faculty after seedling dispensing, improves survival rate.
Using the medicament of traditional Chinese medicine, not only the insect killing effect to pathogen is obvious and pollution-free to water body, is big
Safety, aseptic growing environment are built in the growth of lock crab, and can discharge the beneficiating ingredient in Chinese medicine by the extraction of ethanol can also promote
Enter the growth of steamed crab, strengthen steamed crab constitution, partial impurities can effectively be adsorbed, increased water quality by the addition of activated carbon.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab, including the treatment to water body, the treatment to steamed crab；Wherein, to steamed crab
Treatment, by delivering before pretreatment and deliver after daily management constitute.
The described treatment to water body, is before delivering steamed crab seedling, first to deliver disinfectant and mix in water body, is placed
After 1~2d, then second is delivered disinfectant, and the injected volume of the wherein first time of disinfectant is the 0.8% of water cumulative volume, sterilization
Secondary injected volume of agent is the 2.2% of water cumulative volume.
Described disinfectant, is to mix folium artemisiae argyi, the capsule of weeping forsythia, great burdock achene, folium isatidis by 1: 0.2: 0.8: 0.1 mass ratio,
Add water infusion, and filtering, heating concentrates the filtrate to 1/3, adds 3 times of the volume of concentrate of ethanol, after standing 24h, reclaims second
Alcohol, adds 0.2 times of residual solution quality of vinegar, magnetic stirrer 10min, you can, wherein, concentration of alcohol is 60%.
Described pretreatment, is to choose the juvenile crab that disease-free, head is larger, mobility is stronger, with 2.5% salt water logging
Bubble 8min, pulls out, allows its free activity more than 24h on spacious place, then with 20~25min of soak immersion, you can.
Described soak, is made up of following raw material by weight：Selfheal 20kg, root of fangji 18kg, corn stigma
6kg, lucid asparagus 1kg, honey 3kg, vitamin C 4kg, glucose 25kg.
Described soak, is to mix selfheal, the root of fangji, corn stigma and lucid asparagus, and add water infusion 30min, filtering, plus
Enter 5 times of ethanol of amount of filtrate quality, stand more than 10h, reclaim ethanol, obtain residual solution；Glucose is added water again is converted into content and is
10% solution, adds honey and vitamin C, after mixing thoroughly, mixes with residual solution.
Described daily management, comprises the following steps：Not timing sprays medicament, the dissolved oxygen amount of regulation water, regulation water
PH value.
Described medicament, is, by mass mixings such as kuh-seng, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, to add water, infusion 40min, mistake at 90 DEG C
Filter, adds 5 times of ethanol of filtrate quality, flows back more than 3 times, and each 10min is recovered under reduced pressure ethanol, obtains residual solution, adds remaining
The activated carbon of 0.1 times of liquid quality, mixes, and wherein concentration of alcohol is 70%.
The dissolved oxygen amount of described regulation water, is to carry out the regulation of dissolved oxygen by installing aerator in pond, in aeration
The exit of pipe is provided with one layer of calcium carbonate, and the gas in aeration tube is first passed through during calcium carbonate enters back into water body.
The pH value of described regulation water, is adjusted by hydrochloric acid or limewash, and the pH value of culturing pool is 7.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab, including the treatment to water body, the treatment to steamed crab；Wherein, to steamed crab
Treatment, by delivering before pretreatment and deliver after daily management constitute.
The described treatment to water body, is before delivering steamed crab seedling, first to deliver disinfectant and mix in water body, is placed
After 1~2d, then second is delivered disinfectant, and the injected volume of the wherein first time of disinfectant is the 1.2% of water cumulative volume, sterilization
Secondary injected volume of agent is the 2.5% of water cumulative volume.
Described disinfectant, is to mix folium artemisiae argyi, the capsule of weeping forsythia, great burdock achene, folium isatidis by 1: 0.3: 1.2: 0.2 mass ratio,
Add water infusion, and filtering, heating concentrates the filtrate to 1/3, adds 4 times of the volume of concentrate of ethanol, after standing 24h, reclaims second
Alcohol, adds 0.25 times of residual solution quality of vinegar, magnetic stirrer 15min, you can, wherein, concentration of alcohol is 70%.
Described pretreatment, is to choose the juvenile crab that disease-free, head is larger, mobility is stronger, with 3% saline sook
12min, pulls out, allows its free activity more than 24h on spacious place, then with soak immersion 25min, you can.
Described soak, is made up of following raw material by weight：Selfheal 30kg, root of fangji 22kg, corn stigma
8kg, lucid asparagus 2kg, honey 6kg, vitamin C 7kg, glucose 30kg.
Described soak, is to mix selfheal, the root of fangji, corn stigma and lucid asparagus, and add water infusion 40min, filtering, plus
Enter 5 times of ethanol of amount of filtrate quality, stand more than 10h, reclaim ethanol, obtain residual solution；Glucose is added water again is converted into content and is
15% solution, adds honey and vitamin C, after mixing thoroughly, mixes with residual solution.
Described daily management, comprises the following steps：Not timing sprays medicament, the dissolved oxygen amount of regulation water, regulation water
PH value.
Described medicament, is, by mass mixings such as kuh-seng, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, to add water, infusion 50min, mistake at 100 DEG C
Filter, adds 5 times of ethanol of filtrate quality, flows back more than 3 times, and each 15min is recovered under reduced pressure ethanol, obtains residual solution, adds remaining
The activated carbon of 0.12 times of liquid quality, mixes, and wherein concentration of alcohol is 75%.
The dissolved oxygen amount of described regulation water, is to carry out the regulation of dissolved oxygen by installing aerator in pond, in aeration
The exit of pipe is provided with one layer of calcium carbonate, and the gas in aeration tube is first passed through during calcium carbonate enters back into water body.
The pH value of described regulation water, is adjusted by hydrochloric acid or limewash, and the pH value of culturing pool is 8.
Embodiment 3
A kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab, including the treatment to water body, the treatment to steamed crab；Wherein, to steamed crab
Treatment, by delivering before pretreatment and deliver after daily management constitute.
The described treatment to water body, is before delivering steamed crab seedling, first to deliver disinfectant and mix in water body, is placed
After 1~2d, then second is delivered disinfectant, and the injected volume of the wherein first time of disinfectant is the 1% of water cumulative volume, disinfectant
Secondary injected volume be the 2.3% of water cumulative volume.
Described disinfectant, is to mix folium artemisiae argyi, the capsule of weeping forsythia, great burdock achene, folium isatidis by 1: 0.25: 1: 0.15 mass ratio,
Add water infusion, and filtering, heating concentrates the filtrate to 1/3, adds 3.5 times of the volume of concentrate of ethanol, after standing 24h, reclaims
Ethanol, adds 0.23 times of residual solution quality of vinegar, magnetic stirrer 13min, you can, wherein, concentration of alcohol is 65%.
Described pretreatment, is to choose the juvenile crab that disease-free, head is larger, mobility is stronger, with 2.8 saline sook
10min, pulls out, allows its free activity more than 24h on spacious place, then with soak immersion 23min, you can.
Described soak, is made up of following raw material by weight：Selfheal 25kg, root of fangji 20kg, corn stigma
7kg, lucid asparagus 1.5kg, honey 5kg, vitamin C 5kg, glucose 28kg.
Described soak, is to mix selfheal, the root of fangji, corn stigma and lucid asparagus, and add water infusion 35min, filtering, plus
Enter 5 times of ethanol of amount of filtrate quality, stand more than 10h, reclaim ethanol, obtain residual solution；Glucose is added water again is converted into content and is
13% solution, adds honey and vitamin C, after mixing thoroughly, mixes with residual solution.
Described daily management, comprises the following steps：Not timing sprays medicament, the dissolved oxygen amount of regulation water, regulation water
PH value.
Described medicament, is, by mass mixings such as kuh-seng, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, to add water, infusion 45min, mistake at 95 DEG C
Filter, adds 5 times of ethanol of filtrate quality, flows back more than 3 times, and each 13min is recovered under reduced pressure ethanol, obtains residual solution, adds remaining
The activated carbon of 0.11 times of liquid quality, mixes, and wherein concentration of alcohol is 73%.
The dissolved oxygen amount of described regulation water, is to carry out the regulation of dissolved oxygen by installing aerator in pond, in aeration
The exit of pipe is provided with one layer of calcium carbonate, and the gas in aeration tube is first passed through during calcium carbonate enters back into water body.
The pH value of described regulation water, is adjusted by hydrochloric acid or limewash, and the pH value of culturing pool is 8.
Embodiment 4
A kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab, including the treatment to water body, the treatment to steamed crab；Wherein, to steamed crab
Treatment, by delivering before pretreatment and deliver after daily management constitute.
The described treatment to water body, is before delivering steamed crab seedling, first to deliver disinfectant and mix in water body, is placed
After 1~2d, then second is delivered disinfectant, and the injected volume of the wherein first time of disinfectant is the 1% of water cumulative volume, disinfectant
Secondary injected volume be the 2.2% of water cumulative volume.
Described disinfectant, is to mix folium artemisiae argyi, the capsule of weeping forsythia, great burdock achene, folium isatidis by 1: 0.3: 0.8: 0.1 mass ratio,
Add water infusion, and filtering, heating concentrates the filtrate to 1/3, adds 4 times of the volume of concentrate of ethanol, after standing 24h, reclaims second
Alcohol, adds 0.2 times of residual solution quality of vinegar, magnetic stirrer 15min, you can, wherein, concentration of alcohol is 60%.
Described pretreatment, is to choose the juvenile crab that disease-free, head is larger, mobility is stronger, with 3% saline sook
8min, pulls out, allows its free activity more than 24h on spacious place, then with soak immersion 20min, you can.
Described soak, is made up of following raw material by weight：Selfheal 30kg, root of fangji 22kg, corn stigma
6kg, lucid asparagus 1kg, honey 3kg, vitamin C 7kg, glucose 25kg.
Described soak, is to mix selfheal, the root of fangji, corn stigma and lucid asparagus, and add water infusion 30min, filtering, plus
Enter 5 times of ethanol of amount of filtrate quality, stand more than 10h, reclaim ethanol, obtain residual solution；Glucose is added water again is converted into content and is
10% solution, adds honey and vitamin C, after mixing thoroughly, mixes with residual solution.
Described daily management, comprises the following steps：Not timing sprays medicament, the dissolved oxygen amount of regulation water, regulation water
PH value.
Described medicament, is, by mass mixings such as kuh-seng, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, to add water, infusion 40min, mistake at 90 DEG C
Filter, adds 5 times of ethanol of filtrate quality, flows back more than 3 times, and each 10min is recovered under reduced pressure ethanol, obtains residual solution, adds remaining
The activated carbon of 0.1 times of liquid quality, mixes, and wherein concentration of alcohol is 75%.
The dissolved oxygen amount of described regulation water, is to carry out the regulation of dissolved oxygen by installing aerator in pond, in aeration
The exit of pipe is provided with one layer of calcium carbonate, and the gas in aeration tube is first passed through during calcium carbonate enters back into water body.
The pH value of described regulation water, is adjusted by hydrochloric acid or limewash, and the pH value of culturing pool is 7.5.
Embodiment 5
A kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab, including the treatment to water body, the treatment to steamed crab；Wherein, to steamed crab
Treatment, by delivering before pretreatment and deliver after daily management constitute.
The described treatment to water body, is before delivering steamed crab seedling, first to deliver disinfectant and mix in water body, is placed
After 1~2d, then second is delivered disinfectant, and the injected volume of the wherein first time of disinfectant is the 1.2% of water cumulative volume, sterilization
Secondary injected volume of agent is the 2.5% of water cumulative volume.
Described disinfectant, is to mix folium artemisiae argyi, the capsule of weeping forsythia, great burdock achene, folium isatidis by 1: 0.3: 0.8: 0.2 mass ratio,
Add water infusion, and filtering, heating concentrates the filtrate to 1/3, adds 3 times of the volume of concentrate of ethanol, after standing 24h, reclaims second
Alcohol, adds 0.2 times of residual solution quality of vinegar, magnetic stirrer 10min, you can, wherein, concentration of alcohol is 60%.
Described pretreatment, is to choose the juvenile crab that disease-free, head is larger, mobility is stronger, with 3% saline sook
8min, pulls out, allows its free activity more than 24h on spacious place, then with soak immersion 25min, you can.
Described soak, is made up of following raw material by weight：Selfheal 20kg, root of fangji 22kg, corn stigma
6kg, lucid asparagus 2kg, honey 3kg, vitamin C 7kg, glucose 25kg.
Described soak, is to mix selfheal, the root of fangji, corn stigma and lucid asparagus, and add water infusion 30min, filtering, plus
Enter 5 times of ethanol of amount of filtrate quality, stand more than 10h, reclaim ethanol, obtain residual solution；Glucose is added water again is converted into content and is
10% solution, adds honey and vitamin C, after mixing thoroughly, mixes with residual solution.
Described daily management, comprises the following steps：Not timing sprays medicament, the dissolved oxygen amount of regulation water, regulation water
PH value.
Described medicament, is, by mass mixings such as kuh-seng, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, to add water, infusion 40min, mistake at 100 DEG C
Filter, adds 5 times of ethanol of filtrate quality, flows back more than 3 times, and each 10min is recovered under reduced pressure ethanol, obtains residual solution, adds remaining
The activated carbon of 0.1 times of liquid quality, mixes, and wherein concentration of alcohol is 70%.
The dissolved oxygen amount of described regulation water, is to carry out the regulation of dissolved oxygen by installing aerator in pond, in aeration
The exit of pipe is provided with one layer of calcium carbonate, and the gas in aeration tube is first passed through during calcium carbonate enters back into water body.
The pH value of described regulation water, is adjusted by hydrochloric acid or limewash, and the pH value of culturing pool is 7.5.
Experimental example
1st, the steamed crab using the inventive method cultivation is counted in the survival rate of growth period, with traditional big lock
Crab cultural method used as control, by same people raise, as a result as shown in table 1 by the steamed crab of experimental group and control group：
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the death rate of steamed crab can be effectively reduced using disease prevention method of the invention, it is more traditional to support
Method is grown, steamed crab survival rate averagely improves 8.3%.
2nd, the steamed crab using the inventive method cultivation is carried out in the incidence of disease of growth period and using external medicine
The situation for the treatment of is counted, using traditional steamed crab cultural method as control, the steamed crab of experimental group and control group by
Same people raises, as a result as shown in table 2：
Table 2
Claims (10)
1. a kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab, it is characterised in that including the treatment to water body, the treatment to steamed crab；Wherein,
Treatment to steamed crab, by delivering before pretreatment and deliver after daily management constitute.
2. the disease prevention method of steamed crab as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described treatment to water body, is to throw
Before putting steamed crab seedling, first disinfectant is delivered and is mixed in water body, after placing 1~2d, then second is delivered disinfectant, wherein
The injected volume of the first time of disinfectant is the 0.8~1.2% of water cumulative volume, and secondary injected volume of disinfectant is total water
The 2.2~2.5% of volume.
3. the disease prevention method of steamed crab as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described disinfectant, is by folium artemisiae argyi, even
Stick up, great burdock achene, folium isatidis by 1: 0.2~0.3: 0.8~1.2: 0.1~0.2 mass ratio mix, add water infusion, filtering, heating
1/3 is concentrated the filtrate to, 3~4 times of the volume of concentrate of ethanol is added, after standing 24h, ethanol is reclaimed, residual solution matter is added
The vinegar of 0.2~0.25 times of amount, 10~15min of magnetic stirrer, you can, wherein, concentration of alcohol is 60~70%.
4. the disease prevention method of steamed crab as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pretreatment, is to choose disease-free
Evil, the juvenile crab that head is larger, mobility is stronger, with 2.5~3% 8~12min of saline sook, pull out, allow it in spaciousness
Free activity more than 24h on place, then soak 20~25min with soak, you can.
5. the disease prevention method of steamed crab as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described soak, by following by weight
The raw material composition of amount part meter：Selfheal 20~30, the root of fangji 18~22, corn stigma 6~8, lucid asparagus 1~2, honey 3~6, dimension life
Plain C4~7, glucose 25~30.
6. the disease prevention method of steamed crab as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described soak, be by selfheal,
The mixing of the root of fangji, corn stigma and lucid asparagus, add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, adds 5 times of ethanol of amount of filtrate quality, stands
More than 10h, reclaims ethanol, obtains residual solution；Glucose is added water again the solution for converting into that content is 10~15%, adds honey and dimension
Raw element C, after mixing thoroughly, mixes with residual solution.
7. the disease prevention method of steamed crab as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described daily management, including it is following
Step：Not timing sprays medicament, the dissolved oxygen amount of regulation water, the pH value of regulation water.
8. the disease prevention method of steamed crab as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described medicament, is by kuh-seng, Chinese mugwort
The mass mixings such as leaf, folium isatidis, add water, 40~50min of infusion at 90~100 DEG C, filtering, add 5 times of second of filtrate quality
Alcohol, flows back more than 3 times, and 10~15min, is recovered under reduced pressure ethanol every time, obtains residual solution, adds the 0.1~0.12 of residual solution quality
Activated carbon again, mixes, and wherein concentration of alcohol is 70~75%.
9. the disease prevention method of steamed crab as claimed in claim 7, the dissolved oxygen amount of described regulation water, is by pond
Installing aerator carries out the regulation of dissolved oxygen, it is characterised in that the exit of aeration tube is provided with one layer of calcium carbonate, aeration tube
In gas first pass through during calcium carbonate enters back into water body.
10. the disease prevention method of steamed crab as claimed in claim 7, the pH value of described regulation water, be by hydrochloric acid or
Person's limewash is adjusted, it is characterised in that the pH value of culturing pool is 7.5~8.
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