CN106888660A - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of paddy rice liquid fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of paddy rice liquid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106888660A CN106888660A CN201510960635.0A CN201510960635A CN106888660A CN 106888660 A CN106888660 A CN 106888660A CN 201510960635 A CN201510960635 A CN 201510960635A CN 106888660 A CN106888660 A CN 106888660A
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- fertilizer
- storage
- fertile
- container
- liquid fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses being related to a kind of fertilizer apparatus of liquid fertilizer.The device is particularly suitable for rice application Liquid Fertilizer, storage fertilizer container, fertilizer producing tube road and agitating device including upper opening, the connector of the fertilizer inlet in the fertilizer producing tube road and the fertile container of storage is sequentially provided with coutroi velocity ball valve switch, the pressure compensating system of balanced flow velocity by off-loadable nut UNICOM from fertilizer inlet to fertilizer outlet direction on fertilizer producing tube road；Agitator is placed in the fertile external container of storage, and the fertile container of storage is supported the use and allows liquid fertilizer more uniformly to disperse to apply.The device simplifies the heavy property of paddy rice liquid fertilization operation, can be with eased, convenient, equably applicating liquid fertilizer, almost can not be manually, greatly save human cost, furthermore achieved that Tree Precise Fertilization, the waste of fertilizer is not resulted in, water-saving is reached and is saved fertile saving of labor, so as to improve the application efficiency of liquid fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer apparatus of liquid fertilizer.The dress
Put and be particularly suitable for rice application Liquid Fertilizer.
Background technology
Liquid fertilizer has nutrient content high, comprehensive nutrition, water solubility is high, instant capacity is fast, impurity is few, fertilizer
Effect is fast, absorptivity high, easy to use, multifunction the features such as, be increasingly accepted.As one kind
Quick-acting fertilizer, liquid fertilizer can allow grower to see effect and the performance of fertilizer quickly, at any time can be with root
Fertilizer formula is made adjustment according to crop difference growing way.Grower can be according to required for plant growth nutrition
Characteristics of demand carries out the formula of science, does not result in the waste of fertilizer so that its utilization rate of fertilizer is almost
2~3 times of conventional composite chemical fertilizer.With the continuous popularization of modern irrigating facility and the Integration of Water into Fertilizer
And popularization, the various advantages of liquid fertilizer will be more and more obvious.Liquid fertilizer is typically all and measure phase of pouring water
With reference to, can be applied to be sprayed the industrialized agricultures such as filling, water-fertilizer integral is realized, reach the effect that water-saving saves fertile saving of labor
Energy.
Paddy rice is one of China's Three major grain crops, even more the mostly important cereal crops in the Changjiang river areas to the south,
China's grain security is extremely important.Current Rice Cropping gradually realize rice transplanting mechanization,
While harvesting machinery, fertilising is but still because the limitation of fertilizer morphology (solid particle) can only be by artificial
The mode spread fertilizer over the fields is carried out.With the development of China's urbanization, a large amount of labours are transferred to city, the blue or green strong labor in rural area
Power is constantly reduced, and cost of labor is constantly lifted, and the plantation active demand of paddy rice is intensive, mechanization production.
Liquid fertilizer industry domestic at present also in the infancy, either in the work of liquid fertilizer
The fertilising facility demand side of industry equipment production aspect or liquid fertilizer has very big development space, special
It is not a basic at home or blank in terms of the fertilising facility that liquid fertilizer is applied on paddy rice.Liquid
Application of the body fertilizer on paddy rice is a kind of brand-new pattern, and liquid fertilizer is also different from conventional solid fertilizer in itself
Material, its fertilising is more flexible and changeable, and fertilizer efficiency is more quick, and fertilising recruitment is more saved, and can not improved
A small amount of repeatedly fertilising is realized in the case of labor.Therefore, to need fertilizing equipment to carry out supporting for liquid fertilizer
Using accomplishing to get twice the result with half the effort.
Liquid fertilizer is hindered to apply the factor in Rice Production to have at present：Firstth, cost of labor problem.By
In traditional fertilization of rice mode be by the mode manually spread fertilizer over the fields, therefore, fertilization of rice operation needs the time
It is long, and cost of labor is high, and this is always to hinder liquid fertilizer to apply the principal element in Rice Production.
Secondth, liquid fertilizer applies uniformity problems.Due to being set currently without the supporting fertilising of applicating liquid fertilizer
It is standby, therefore peasant to liquid fertilizer by manually pouring.Because rice terrace area is larger, therefore manually
Pour and be inoculated with the larger factor that thinks, the uniformity of applicating liquid fertilizer is difficult to ensure that, finally influences liquid
Application effect of the fertilizer on paddy rice.3rd, liquid fertilizer needs to carry out secondary dilution, therefore, Nong Min
Poured, it is necessary to manually carry Fertilizer distributing pail during by traditional fertilization mode, therefore, liquid fertilizer is applied
Unnecessary heavy burden is increased with to peasant, it is difficult to get the welcome of peasant.Therefore, in liquid fertilizer application
In Rice Production, it is badly in need of one kind easily, the fertilising for allowing liquid water-soluble fertilizer to be uniformly diffused into rice terrace is filled
Put to solve this problem.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of fertilising dress of liquid fertilizer
Put.Fertilizer apparatus of the invention simplifies the heavy property of paddy rice liquid fertilization operation, can be with eased, just
Victory, equably applicating liquid fertilizer, almost manually can not greatly save human cost, further
Tree Precise Fertilization is realized, the waste of fertilizer is not resulted in, water-saving is reached and is saved fertile saving of labor, so as to improve liquid
The application efficiency of fertilizer.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by following scheme：
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of liquid fertilizer, including upper opening storage fertilizer container, fertilizer producing tube road and stirring dress
Put, the connector of the fertilizer inlet in the fertilizer producing tube road and the fertile container of storage is by off-loadable nut UNICOM, fertilizer producing tube
Coutroi velocity ball valve switch, the pressure compensation of balanced flow velocity are sequentially provided with road from fertilizer inlet to fertilizer outlet direction
System；Agitator is placed in the fertile external container of storage, and the fertile container of storage is supported the use and allows liquid fertilizer more uniformly
Dispersion is applied.
The workflow of above-mentioned fertilizer apparatus is：During applicating liquid fertilizer, coutroi velocity is first shut off
Ball valve switch, liquid fertilizer is entered into the fertile container 1 of storage by storing up the opening of fertile container top, will be appropriate
After liquid fertilizer and water load, it is stirred.After stirring is finished, coutroi velocity ball valve switch, liquid are opened
Fertilizer is flowed out outside the fertile container of storage by pressure compensating system and fertilizer outlet.Rice terrace is entered water by water pumper
Feed ditch, so as to be poured water to rice terrace, firm banking is placed and feed ditch water inlet, is produced by current
Kinetic energy rotate stirring lodicule, when liquid fertilizer applies rice terrace with water, agitator can rapidly make liquid
Fertilizer stirs, rapid dispersion, is easy to apply.
Preferably, the agitating device for dispersing liquid fertilizer includes at least one stirring lodicule, fixation
Base and central shaft；Stirring lodicule is fixed on firm banking by central shaft.Firm banking is placed and filled
Canal water inlet, the kinetic energy produced by current rotates stirring blade, when liquid fertilizer applies rice terrace with water,
The agitating device can rapidly make liquid fertilizer stir, rapid dispersion, be easy to apply.
It is highly preferred that the agitating device include a reverse V-shaped firm banking, reverse V-shaped firm banking it is upper
The horizontal rib on surface is provided with central shaft, and central shaft is provided with least one stirring lodicule.
Preferably, the fertile container of storage is provided with scale range, makes the liquid fertilizer can be by with scale range
Storage fertilizer container carry out Tree Precise Fertilization.
Preferably, the fertile container outer wall of the storage is provided with detachable handle, the convenient artificial mobile fertile container of storage.
It is highly preferred that the fertile container outer wall of storage is provided with 2 detachable handles.
Preferably, the pressure compensating system goes out including at least one fertilizer inlet, cone, spring and funnel type
Fertile mouth, fertilizer inlet, cone, funnel type fertilizer outlet are sequentially communicated, and spring is located at cone and funnel type fertilizer outlet
Between, cone changes the hopper zone volume of fertilizer outlet by extrusion spring.When liquid fertilizer is more, liquid
Body fertilizer has Action of Gravity Field, therefore flow velocity is very fast；When liquid fertilizer only has 1/3rd of the fertile container of storage,
Liquid fertilizer Action of Gravity Field is reduced, therefore flow velocity is slower；Pressure compensating system then carries out pressure to liquid fertilizer
Compensation, enables liquid fertilizer uniformly to flow out.When liquid fertilizer is more, the pressure of fertilizer inlet is larger, by
In the effect of pressure, cone down pressing spring is used fertile buccal funnel area volume and is reduced, so that reduced velocity flow；
When liquid fertilizer is less, the pressure of fertilizer inlet is less, and the liquid fertilizer pressure that cone is born also is reduced therewith, bullet
Spring is acted on by elastic force, the volume increase in fertile buccal funnel area is used, so that flow velocity can also increase.
Preferably, from bottom to top, crosscutting diameter gradually increases the fertile container of the storage.The storage of this shape
Fertile container is convenient for cleaning.It is highly preferred that the fertile container of storage is shaped as inverted round platform.
The fertile container each several part of storage can ease of assembly, also can conveniently dismantle, be easy to cleaning, can will be many
The individual fertile container of storage is overlapped storage, save space.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatus of liquid fertilizer, fertilizer apparatus of the invention is particularly suitable for water
Used during rice applicating liquid fertilizer, fertilizer apparatus of the invention is placed on water inlet while Rice irrigation
Place, liquid fertilizer from fertilizer outlet out after, flow into irrigation water in, and be placed in feed ditch water inlet stirring dress
Put, the kinetic energy produced by current rotates stirring lodicule, when liquid fertilizer applies rice terrace with water, agitator
Liquid fertilizer can be rapidly set to stir, rapid dispersion is easy to apply.So both can guarantee that its was uniform
Property, and a large amount of costs of labor can be saved, improve fertilising efficiency.Make in this way so that the fertilising of paddy rice
Operation almost manually can not greatly save human cost, and water-saving saves fertile saving of labor, this labour into
Originally the prosperity today agricultural district grown to even greater heights is obvious using the benefit of liquid fertilizer.
A pressure compensating system is mounted with fertilizer apparatus of the invention, in the process that liquid fertilizer is used
In, pressure can be reduced constantly, there is pressure compensating system, and liquid fertilizer can be made equably to flow out, and be entered
One step improves the uniformity of liquid fertilizer fertilising.There are range and scale on fertilizer apparatus, in fertilising process
In, dose can be accurately controlled, it is that modern precision agriculture makes substance so as to fertilizer will not be wasted
Contribution.In addition, for the agitating device of dispersing liquid fertilizer, it is not necessary to use any kinetic energy, Wo Menqiao
Feed ditch water inlet is placed on wonderfully, and the kinetic energy produced by current rotates stirring lodicule, and liquid fertilizer is with water
When applying rice terrace, agitator can rapidly make liquid fertilizer stir, and rapid dispersion is easy to apply
With.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the fertilizer apparatus of rice application liquid fertilizer.
Fig. 2 is pressure compensating system structural representation.
Illustrate：The fertile container of 1- storages；The opening of the fertile container of 11- storages；The off-loadable handles of 12-；13- scale amounts
Journey；2- fertilizer producing tubes road；The off-loadable nuts of 3-；31- connectors；4- coutroi velocity ball valve switchs；5- pressure is mended
Repay system；51- fertilizer inlets；52- cones；53- springs；54- funnel type fertilizer outlets；6- fertilizer outlets；7- is stirred
Device；71- firm bankings；72- stirs lodicule；73- central shafts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment further being elaborated, it is described
Embodiment is served only for the explanation present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Used in following embodiments
Test method unless otherwise specified, be conventional method；Material, reagent for being used etc., such as without special
Illustrate, be the reagent and material for commercially obtaining.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatus of liquid fertilizer, including top is opened
The fertile container 1 of the storage of mouth, fertilizer producing tube road 2 and agitating device 7.The profile of the fertile container 1 of storage is the round platform for standing upside down
Shape, the fertile outside of container 1 of storage is provided with two off-loadable handles 12, is easy to a dead lift to store up fertile container 1；
The fertile outer wall of container 1 of storage is provided with the how many ranges and scale 13 of display liquid fertilizer, enough accurately controls fertilising
Amount, so as to fertilizer will not be wasted；The fertile bottom of container 1 of storage is provided with what is be connected with the fertilizer inlet in fertilizer producing tube road 2
Connector 31, the liquid fertilizer in the fertile container 1 of storage can be entered in fertilizer producing tube road 2 by connector 31, be gone out
Be closely joined together for the two by an off-loadable nut 3 by the fertilizer inlet and connector 31 of fertile pipeline 2.
Coutroi velocity ball valve switch 4, is sequentially provided with from fertilizer inlet to the direction of fertilizer outlet 6 on fertilizer producing tube road 2
The pressure compensating system 5 of weighing apparatus flow velocity.The pressure compensating system 5 include fertilizer inlet 51, cone 52,
Spring 53 and funnel type fertilizer outlet 54.Fertilizer inlet 51, cone 52, funnel type fertilizer outlet 54 connect successively
Logical, spring 53 is located between cone 52 and funnel type fertilizer outlet 54, cone 52 by extrusion spring 53 come
Change the hopper zone volume of fertilizer outlet 54.When liquid fertilizer is more, liquid fertilizer has Action of Gravity Field, therefore
Flow velocity is very fast；When liquid fertilizer only has 1/3rd of the fertile container of storage, liquid fertilizer Action of Gravity Field is reduced,
Therefore flow velocity is slower；Pressure compensating system then carries out pressure compensation to liquid fertilizer, enables liquid fertilizer equal
Uniform flow goes out.When liquid fertilizer is more, the pressure of fertilizer inlet 51 is larger, due to the effect of pressure, cone
52 down pressing spring 53, reduce the hopper zone volume of fertilizer outlet 54, so that reduced velocity flow；Work as liquid fertilizer
When less, the pressure of fertilizer inlet 51 is less, and the liquid fertilizer pressure that cone 52 is born also is reduced therewith, spring 53
Acted on by elastic force, increase the volume of the hopper zone of fertilizer outlet 54, so that flow velocity can also increase.
Agitator puts 7 outside the fertile container 1 of storage, and the fertile container 1 of storage is supported the use and makes liquid fertilizer more equal
Disperse to apply evenly.The agitating device 7 includes a reverse V-shaped firm banking 71, reverse V-shaped firm banking
The horizontal rib of 71 upper surface is provided with central shaft 73, and central shaft 73 is provided with least one stirring lodicule 72.
Firm banking 71 is placed and rotates stirring blade 72, liquid with feed ditch water inlet, the kinetic energy produced by current
When body fertilizer applies rice terrace with water, the agitating device 7 can rapidly make liquid fertilizer stir, soon
Speed dispersion, is easy to apply.
The workflow of the present embodiment fertilizer apparatus is：During applicating liquid fertilizer, control is first shut off
Flow velocity ball valve switch 4, liquid fertilizer enters into the fertile container 1 of storage by storing up the opening 11 at the fertile top of container 1
It is interior, after appropriate liquid fertilizer and water are loaded, it is stirred.After stirring is finished, coutroi velocity ball is opened
Threshold switch 4, liquid fertilizer is flowed out outside the fertile container 1 of storage by pressure compensating system 5 and fertilizer outlet 6.Rice terrace
Water is entered by feed ditch by water pumper, so as to be poured water to rice terrace, agitator is put 7 firm banking
71 place and feed ditch water inlet, and the kinetic energy produced by current rotates stirring lodicule 72, and liquid fertilizer is applied with water
When entering rice terrace, agitating device 7 can rapidly make liquid fertilizer stir, and rapid dispersion is easy to apply
With.
The other structures of the fertilizer apparatus of the present embodiment liquid fertilizer are referring to prior art.
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned implementation method, if do not departed to various changes of the invention or modification
The spirit and scope of the present invention, if these are changed and modification belongs to claim of the invention and equivalent technologies
Within the scope of, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of paddy rice liquid fertilizer, it is characterised in that the storage fertilizer container including upper opening,
The connector of fertilizer producing tube road and agitating device, the fertilizer inlet in the fertilizer producing tube road and the fertile container of storage is by off-loadable
Nut UNICOM, is sequentially provided with from fertilizer inlet to fertilizer outlet direction coutroi velocity ball valve switch, on fertilizer producing tube road
The pressure compensating system of weighing apparatus flow velocity；Agitator is placed in the fertile external container of storage, and the fertile container of storage is supported the use and allows liquid
Body fertilizer more uniformly disperses to apply；The fertile container of storage is provided with scale range, and outer wall is provided with removable
Unload handle；From bottom to top, crosscutting diameter gradually increases the fertile container of storage.
2. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of paddy rice liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Agitating device includes at least one stirring lodicule, firm banking and central shaft；Stirring lodicule is solid by central shaft
It is scheduled on firm banking.
3. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of paddy rice liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Pressure compensating system includes at least one fertilizer inlet, cone, spring and funnel type fertilizer outlet, fertilizer inlet, cone
Body, funnel type fertilizer outlet are sequentially communicated, and spring is located between cone and funnel type fertilizer outlet, and cone is by squeezing
Pressing spring changes the hopper zone volume of fertilizer outlet.
4. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of paddy rice liquid fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Agitating device includes a reverse V-shaped firm banking, during the horizontal rib of the upper surface of reverse V-shaped firm banking is provided with
Heart axle, central shaft is provided with least one stirring lodicule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510960635.0A CN106888660A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of paddy rice liquid fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510960635.0A CN106888660A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of paddy rice liquid fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106888660A true CN106888660A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510960635.0A Pending CN106888660A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of paddy rice liquid fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106888660A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109649815A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 珠海经济特区美司达实业有限公司 | A kind of Dumpage type quantitative liquid distributor with compensation hydraulic function |
| CN111083981A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-01 | 河海大学 | Water conservancy self-driven liquid manure integration fertigation device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510960635.0A patent/CN106888660A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109649815A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 珠海经济特区美司达实业有限公司 | A kind of Dumpage type quantitative liquid distributor with compensation hydraulic function |
| CN109649815B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-09-22 | 珠海经济特区美司达实业有限公司 | Dumping type quantitative liquid distributor with hydraulic compensation function |
| CN111083981A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-01 | 河海大学 | Water conservancy self-driven liquid manure integration fertigation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170627 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |