CN106887130A - A kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa - Google Patents
A kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106887130A CN106887130A CN201710192685.8A CN201710192685A CN106887130A CN 106887130 A CN106887130 A CN 106887130A CN 201710192685 A CN201710192685 A CN 201710192685A CN 106887130 A CN106887130 A CN 106887130A
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- lora
- main control
- control mcu
- monitors
- wireless
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa, including main control MCU, PM2.5 dust sensors, LoRa wirelessly transferred chips, compatible with GPS positioning chip, wherein compatible with GPS positioning chip and main control MCU, PM2.5 dust sensors and main control MCU is communicated by serial ports, and LoRa wirelessly transferred chips and main control MCU are communicated by SPI.The present invention mainly carries out data transmission by LoRaWAN networks.Detector uses MCU+LoRa+PM2.5 dust sensor Model Designs, and the data that main control chip collects sensor are sent by LoRa chips, and backstage is uploaded to by LoRa base stations, are ultimately routed to mechanism for monitoring, for differentiating that environmental quality changes.Detector compatible with GPS chip, for data-intensive pickup area, such as mine, factory etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental monitoring technology field, specifically, it is related to a kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa.
Background technology
As economic develops rapidly, modern society environment pollution is increasingly paid close attention to by people, haze, as puzzlement
The maximum environmental problem of people, PM2.5 has become the big standard for weighing environmental quality.Factory, automobile, construction etc. produce
Smog and dust, the influence to city is increasing, has had a strong impact on the life of people.Energy-saving and emission-reduction, automobile restricting the number etc.
Measure is people to mitigating the effort that haze is made.
There is the PM2.5 dust monitoring equipment of maturation in the market, for the PM2.5 values in monitoring of environmental.It is existing
PM2.5 dust monitors in technology are typically all directly docked with GSM network, and the data that will be collected using GSM network are reported
Data center, then it is distributed to environmental monitoring mechanism.Using the PM2.5 dust monitors of GSM network, power consumption is high, and cost is also high, if
Standby service life is relatively short.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa, using LoRa technologies, by low-power consumption, low
Cost, remote LoRa and PM2.5 dust monitors perfect adaptation, using LoRaWAN networking technologys, complete on a large scale, greatly
The wireless dust monitorings of PM2.5 of covering.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, above-mentioned technique effect is reached, its technical scheme is specially：
A kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa, including main control MCU, PM2.5 dust sensors, LoRa wirelessly transferred chips,
Compatible with GPS positioning chip, wherein compatible with GPS positioning chip and main control MCU, PM2.5 dust sensors and main control MCU all pass through
Serial ports is communicated, and LoRa wirelessly transferred chips and main control MCU are communicated by SPI.
Further, the wireless PM2.5 monitors of the LoRa use laser detection, and data are accurate, collection is stable, data are consistent
Property is good；High resolution, differentiates particle minimum diameter up to 0.3 micron；Range is big, measurable PM2.5：0.0-999.9μg/m3；Ring
Answer speed fast, response time 1s, trueness error is small, relative error ± 10 μ g/m3。
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, using LoRa technologies, low in energy consumption, low cost, long transmission distance.
PM2.5 dust sensor SDS018 operating currents 60ma or so, quiescent current 4ma, using service intermittent mode,
Greatly reduce product power consumption in itself.And use single-chip microcomputer mode, low cost.LoRa chips transmit data distance in itself
Far, so place deployment far from base station in the range of base station signal can also transmit data to base station.
2nd, product size is small
Product size can accomplish 59x45x30mm, and size is very small.
3rd, data are transmitted using LoRaWAN agreements, transmits data stabilization safety.
LoRaWAN agreements data transmission security in itself, allows the more stable safety of data receiver.
4th, it is convenient to dispose, wide coverage
, by LoRaWAN networks, the place for having LoRa base stations can be disposed for LoRa is wireless PM2.5 monitors.By state
The LoRa base station networks of dynamic group's deployment, you can easily cover national large, medium and small city scope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the appearance style figure of the wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the outdoor mounted figure of the wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa, including main control MCU, PM2.5 dust sensors, LoRa without
Line transmission chip, wherein compatible with GPS positioning chip, compatible with GPS positioning chip and main control MCU, PM2.5 dust sensors and master control
MCU is communicated by serial ports, and LoRa wirelessly transferred chips and main control MCU are communicated by SPI.
The wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa of the present invention, using model STM32L031 singlechip chips as main control MCU, adopt
With the LoRa chips (country) of SX1278 or the LoRa chips (foreign countries) of use SX1276 as wirelessly transferred chip, additional Jinan
The PM2.5 dust sensor SDS018 of Nuo Fang Electron Technology Co., Ltd, using solar panel as power supply unit, work
Voltage 5V.
The data that SDS018PM2.5 dust sensors will be collected receive to main control MCU chip, MCU by Serial Port Transmission
To after signal, base station is sent to by the LoRaWAN agreements of standard by LoRa chips, after base station transmits data to data again
Platform and Surveillance center, complete the collection of PM2.5 data.Compatible with GPS chip of the present invention, the region for needing intensive monitoring, one
As city use without GPS chip equipment.GPS chip uses UBLOX_G7020 chips, is led to by serial ports and main control MCU
News.
LoRa is wireless, and PM2.5 monitors use service intermittent mode, and every 4 hours (can be carried out by LoRaWAN backstages
Configuration) one secondary data of collection, MCU is in low power consumpting state during dormancy, and LoRa chips are also at resting state, SDS018 sensors
It is closed.When gathered data is needed, MCU oneself wakes up oneself by RTC modes, then carries out upper electricity to SDS018
Data are sent to MCU by start, gathered data after SDS018 starts by serial ports, and MCU wakes up LoRa chips, data are led to again
LoRa is crossed to send.If band GPS chip, GPS every 6 cycles (i.e. 24 hours) is positioned once.
As shown in Fig. 2 two antennal interfaces are arranged at product top, if band GPS location, need that gps antenna 1 is installed, separately
One is LoRa antennas 2, and antenna can be mounted directly on product, it is also possible to is drawn by feeder line and is connected on product again.Product
Lower right-hand side is sun-generated electric power line interface, is inserted directly into.Adopted for PM2.5 dust collector dust the top of outlet 4
Collection window 3, when dust collector works, fan is rotated can suck air from collecting window, then be detected, output is detected
PM2.5 dust datas.
As shown in figure 3, for product in outdoor mounted schematic diagram.Common product is installed in outdoor 1-3 meters high of fixed column,
It is solar panel 5 at the top of fixed column, is solar array voltage converter 6 below cell panel, then the general 30cm peaces in lower section
Dress product of the present invention.Fashionable dress solar panel is installed, then electric pressure converter is installed, product LoRa of the present invention is finally installed wireless
PM2.5 monitors 7, installation finally converts the voltage into the external power line of device and inserts product outlet 4 of the present invention after fixing.
The present invention mainly carries out data transmission by LoRaWAN networks.Detector is passed using MCU+LoRa+PM2.5 dust
Sensor Model Design, the data that main control chip collects sensor are sent by LoRa chips, by LoRa base stations
Backstage is passed to, mechanism for monitoring is ultimately routed to, for differentiating that environmental quality changes.Detector compatible with GPS chip, it is close for data
Collection pickup area, such as mine, factory etc..
The above, preferably specific embodiment only of the invention, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this are any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter of the technical scheme that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. wireless PM2.5 monitors of a kind of LoRa, it is characterised in that including main control MCU, PM2.5 dust sensors, LoRa is wireless
Transmission chip, wherein compatible with GPS positioning chip, compatible with GPS positioning chip and main control MCU, PM2.5 dust sensors and master control
MCU is communicated by serial ports, and LoRa wirelessly transferred chips and main control MCU are communicated by SPI.
2. a kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Using laser detection, resolution
Grain minimum diameter is up to 0.3 micron；PM2.5: 0.0-999.9 μ g/m can be measured3；Response time 1s, relative error ± 10 μ g/m3。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710192685.8A CN106887130A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710192685.8A CN106887130A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106887130A true CN106887130A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710192685.8A Pending CN106887130A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of wireless PM2.5 monitors of LoRa |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106887130A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107748546A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-02 | 江苏省邮电规划设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of factory's intelligent inspection system based on LoRa technologies |
| CN108107486A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of vehicular traffic weather circuit breaker for real-time monitoring device based on LoRa |
| CN109544884A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 | Geological Hazards Monitoring wireless sensor network |
| CN110012560A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-12 | 武汉鸿图节能环保集团有限公司 | A kind of LoRa wireless humiture monitor |
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| CN106092842A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 北京工业大学 | High-precision gas concentration based on LoRa and particle concentration self-powered monitoring system |
| CN106226208A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-14 | 桂林理工大学 | Lower atmosphere PM2.5 remote monitoring device |
| CN205982002U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏省交通科学研究院有限公司 | Job site dust detection and early warning system |
| CN206019730U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-15 | 北京博锐尚格节能技术股份有限公司 | Ambient parameter collection transmitting terminal and environmental parameter acquisition system |
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2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710192685.8A patent/CN106887130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205982002U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏省交通科学研究院有限公司 | Job site dust detection and early warning system |
| CN106092842A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 北京工业大学 | High-precision gas concentration based on LoRa and particle concentration self-powered monitoring system |
| CN106226208A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-14 | 桂林理工大学 | Lower atmosphere PM2.5 remote monitoring device |
| CN206019730U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-15 | 北京博锐尚格节能技术股份有限公司 | Ambient parameter collection transmitting terminal and environmental parameter acquisition system |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109544884A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 航天科工惯性技术有限公司 | Geological Hazards Monitoring wireless sensor network |
| CN107748546A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-02 | 江苏省邮电规划设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of factory's intelligent inspection system based on LoRa technologies |
| CN107748546B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-04-24 | 中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent factory inspection system based on LoRa technology |
| CN108107486A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of vehicular traffic weather circuit breaker for real-time monitoring device based on LoRa |
| CN110012560A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-12 | 武汉鸿图节能环保集团有限公司 | A kind of LoRa wireless humiture monitor |
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Application publication date: 20170623 |
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