CN106879827A - A kind of full price expanded pellet diet for improving pet dog pelage quality and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of full price expanded pellet diet for improving pet dog pelage quality and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full price expanded pellet diet for improving pet dog pelage quality and preparation method thereof, it is mainly and is prepared from according to a certain weight ratio by corn, wheat, rice, bovine bone powder, chicken meal, fresh porcine skin, chicken fat, wheat bran, fresh chicken gizzard, feeding full price expanded pellet diet of the present invention, the disease of prevention pet dog can not only be reached, improve immunologic function, but also many nutrition can be provided, and promote growth, improve the ornamental value of pelage quality and pet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full price expanded pellet diet of pet dog, especially a kind of full price for improving pet dog pelage quality
Expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Raising pets be China one just in the industry of Fast Growth, after people do not worry about food and clothing, travel, keep a pet and
K songs etc. start to turn into the essential project for pursuing quality of the life.Family's pet feeding is different from economic animal is raised, and raises economical dynamic
Thing is for the purpose of obtaining economic interests, and pet feeding, it is a kind of lovely animal companion in being lived as people, merely
To meet the emotional demand of heart.Current domestic households pet feeding based on dog, cat, as raising owner, pet feeding dog
One of target seek to unsoundness appearance attractive in appearance, make pet dog more bouncing, lovable, be easiest to find out is outer
Looks feature is exactly its coat condition and appearance.But the quality and nutrition in feeding process, in feed all can be to pets
The health and coat quality of dog produce influence, lack corresponding in the daily food, steamed bun, the noodles that are used due to current domestic pets
The nutrition such as fat, protein, caused by the common depilation of pet dog, hair colour fading, rough coat, skin be in that dry flakey takes off
The phenomenons such as hair, rubefaction, inflammation, incrustation, parakeratosis and skin ulcer, serious influence pet dog it is healthy and attractive in appearance.
In order to more preferably hold industry development lifeblood, it is at present and in the future to research and develop a kind of full price expanded pellet diet for improving pet dog pelage quality
The development trend of raising pets.
The content of the invention
Therefore, to the full price expanded pellet diet for improving pet dog pelage quality there is great demand in people, up to now, also
Without finding on relevant report of the invention, the present inventor by development test repeatedly, and by animal feeding to having a competition
The checking tested, successfully working out finally can improve the full price expanded pellet diet of pet dog pelage quality, so as to complete the present invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of improve pet dog pelage quality full price expanded pellet diet, it is of the invention another
The preparation method that purpose just there is provided the full price expanded pellet diet, the product produced both had been easy to pet owner feeding pet, and
Unique perfume with the mixing of meat, animal tallow and cereal, there is very strong palatability and resistance to mouth to pet dog, it is easy to which digestion is inhaled
Receive.Existing pet dog is solved simultaneously because the unbalanced caused depilation of nutrition, hair colour fading, dark and gloomy hair, rough coat, lint density are low
With the dermopathic breeding technology problem such as rubefaction, inflammation.
The technical scheme is that from corn, wheat, rice, bovine bone powder, chicken meal, fresh porcine skin, chicken fat, bran
Skin, fresh chicken gizzard, brewer's yeast, lysine, methionine, B B-complex, composite mineral matter, linoleic acid, salt are prepared
, by these material combinations so that each raw material trophic function produces synergy such that it is able to which the nutrition for reaching pet dog is equal
Weighing apparatus, wherein from corn（Classification system：Zea mays L.）, it is grass family Zea annual herb plant.Alias：It is beautiful
Chinese sorghum, ear of maize, maize, corn, corn, maize, maize, maize, luxuriant reed, big sorgo, northeast Liaoning words claim pearl grain, Chaozhou
Words claim SEMEN COICIS, Guangdong language to be referred to as maize, and the south of Fujian Province language is referred to as a kind wheat.Corn is annual monoecism cross-pollinatd plant, plant
Tall and big, stem is strong, is important cereal crops and forage crop, is also whole world total output highest crops, its growing surface
Product and total output are only second to paddy rice and wheat.Corn is all described as life prolonging food always, contains rich in protein, fat, dimension
Raw element, trace element, cellulose etc., with exploitation high nutrition, the great potential of biological function food high.Wheat is wheat system
The general designation of plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of in the grass planted extensively all over the world, and the caryopsis of wheat is the mankind
One of staple food, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour；Beer, alcohol, white is can be made into after fermentation
Wine（Such as vodka）, or raw matter fuel.Wheat rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin,
Nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..From rice（Rice）, be paddy the operation such as arranges through cleaning, rice huller paddy, husk rice, finished product
The finished product being made afterwards.Rice is the plain basal diet that supplements the nutrients, and in addition to rich in carbohydrate, also contains protein, fat
Fat, vitamin and 11 kinds of mineral matters, can provide comprehensive nutrition for body, so being described as " first of five cereals ".It is carbon containing in rice
Hydrate 75% or so, protein 7%-8%, fatty 1.3%-1.8%, and contain abundant B family vitamin etc..Carbon in rice
Hydrate is mainly starch, and contained protein is mainly oryzenin, next to that oryzenin and globulin, its protein
Biological value and amino acid composition it is all higher than cereal crops such as wheat, barley, millet, corns, digestibility 66.8%-
83.1%, it is also one kind higher in grain protein.Therefore, edible rice has nutritive value higher.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks rice taste
It is sweet mild-natured, with tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, the strong will of strengthening the essence and the five internal organs, promoting blood circulation, hearing-improing and eyesight improving stop it is tired, quench the thirst, antidiarrheal
Effect, it is " first of five cereals " to sing the praises of.Bovine bone powder, is Bovidae open country bovine animals ox Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin
Or the bone of Bubalus animal buffalo Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus, the effect of with numbness, preventing malaria, sore is exempted from, commonly use
In arthritis, rush down dysentery, malaria, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites sore.Chicken meal is pure chicken by autoclaving, glue mill, homogeneous, spray drying, sieving etc.
A series of food ingredient of program productions.Chicken meal be mass produced in the world with widely used food ingredient, with it
Pure quality, natural technique, abundant nutrition, mellow mouthfeel and it is very popular.Chicken meal is to use new freshly-slaughtered poultry
Meat is extracted by gentle biological enzymolysis or infusion is extracted, and is then concentrated, and chicken meal is turned into after spray drying, and maximum feature is can be molten
Enter water.Local flavor, flavour and the nutritional ingredient of natural chicken meat are effectively retained, protein content is high, are the medium-to-high grade chickens' extract of production, chicken
The optimal chicken flavor raw material of powder, chicken extract flavouring, its strong fresh and sweet taste, natural chicken fat are fragrant, and chicken is fragrant, meat perfume (or spice) is other
Essence and flavoring agent is irreplaceable, is a kind of chicken of the high-quality low-cost for most being used by the favor of famous brand name producer in the world at present
Meat flavor core base-material.Fresh porcine skin, is a kind of protein content meat products raw material very high.With pigskin as Raw material processing into
The meat products such as ginned cotton meat, skin jelly, ham, not only good toughness, color, mouthfeel are all good, and skin, tendon, bone to people
Bone, hair have important Functions of Physiological Health Care.Protein content is 2.5 times of pork, the content of carbohydrate in pigskin
It is higher than pork 4 times, and fat content only has the half of pork.Nutritive value：Exist containing substantial amounts of collagenic protein in pigskin
Gelatin can be changed into gastronomical process, gelatin has mesh space structure, it can combine many water, enhancing cell physiological is metabolized,
The main component of protein contained by pigskin is collagen, accounts for 85%, is secondly elastin laminin.Pigskin is sweet, cool in nature, have taste
Cloudy qi-restoratives, the work(of clearing heat, relieving sore-throat makes.Modern times, scientists find, often edible pigskin or pig's feet have anti-aging and anticancer
Effect.Because containing substantial amounts of collagen in pigskin, body cell can be slowed down aging.Especially to yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat, there is throat
The edible for patients of the diseases such as pain, low-heat is more preferably.Chicken fat, the fatty particularly soft delicacy in chicken abdomen, therefore its grease are easy to molten
Go out, traditional method for refining of chicken fat mainly there are three kinds：The first, is that first chicken fat is put into boiled water pot to fly water, to remove part
Moisture and peculiar smell, then net pot get angry and process pot, under enter chicken fat, ginger block and green onion section, refined with small fire, after chicken fat is produced, remove slag
.When refining in this way, the notably duration and degree of heating, if temperature is too high, chicken fat will become gloomy and muddy, and color is in red
Brown, delicate flavour subtracts greatly.In order to reduce these defects, then there are many cooks just to do some to the first chicken fat method for refining and change
Enter---the chicken fat after the water that floats is put into pot, mix proper amount of clear water and be put into green onion section, ginger block and together refine.Treat refining go out to oil and
After moisture is slightly dry, filter residue.This is second method.The chicken fat color that this method is produced is shallow, is similar to salad oil, cooks braised dish
Effect preferably, but has the disadvantage insufficient fragrance.The third method is put in bowl after chicken fat is flown water, plus after the sealing of ginger block, upper cage
Evaporate, taking-up is slightly dried in the air, skimming grease above, in this way steaming chicken fat out, moisture weight, delicate flavour compared with
It is dense.Wheat bran, is the outermost epidermis of wheat, after wheat is machined by flour milling, becomes flour and wheat bran two parts, and wheat bran is exactly small
The crust of wheat, majority is used as feed, take orally can strengthening the spleen and stomach, containing substantial amounts of nutritional ingredient, with moistening lung, moisten skin
The effects such as skin, cancer-resisting, strengthening the spleen and stomach, black hair strengthen the hair, cleaning stomach, with value medical health care very high.According to modern section
Measure is ground, its p-aminobenzoic acid content is highest in plant, and there is recovery coat color to act on.Edible wheat bran fiber has many
Food therapy health effect is planted, the B family vitamin contained in wheat bran plays many functions, but also be food normal generation in vivo
Indispensable nutritional ingredient in thanking.Amino acid content in wheat bran is higher, and contains abundant trace element.Wheat bran
In containing quite abundant vitamin E and B family vitamin, dimension life is that E is also called C antisterility vitamin or tocopherol.Vitamin E
Reproductive function with animal is relevant, can be with anticancer.Dimension life be E have it is water insoluble, be dissolved in fatty and fatsolvent, it is heat-resisting, in nothing
Be heated to during oxygen 200 DEG C it is unaffected the characteristics of.According to these features, the extraction of vitamin E, conventional extracting method can be carried out
It is：Wheat bran is loaded into cloth bag, heating in alcohol container is put into, is then concentrated under reduced pressure, it is 0.73% that can obtain content of vitamin E
Solution.Can also obtain vitamin B solution and syrup simultaneously.Fresh chicken gizzard, chicken gizzard is the liver of Phasianidae animal family chicken.Chicken giblets it
One.In size double leaf, there are gall bladder and grain in blade face, must be plucked during processing.Its color is purplish red, and matter is delicate.Because of its point of abundant nutrition
And special efficacy so that chicken gizzard turns into the best foods of health of enriching blood.Liver is that storage nutriment is important with removing toxic substances in animal body
Organ, is optimal one of good merchantable brand of enriching blood with alimentary health-care function containing abundant nutriment.Originate as Phasianidae is dynamic
The liver of thing family chicken.Trophic analysis：Chicken gizzard contains rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, vitamin A, B family vitamin.Iron in liver
Matter is enriched, and is the most frequently used food in food of enriching blood.The content of vitamin A is eaten considerably beyond milk, egg, meat, fish etc. in Animal Liver
Product, with the effect for maintaining normal growth and Reproductive Performance.Brewer's yeast, for the yeast of beer brewing.Mostly saccharomyces cerevisiae
（Sac-charomyces cerevisiae）Different cultivars.Cellular morphology is identical with other culture yeasts, is subsphaeroidal ellipse
Circle, it is different from wild yeasts.Brewer's yeast is the typical top fermenting yeast commonly used in Beer Brewage.Thalline vitamin,
Protein content is high, can eat, medicinal and fodder yeast, can also extract therefrom cromoci, nucleic acid, glutathione,
Thromboplastinum, coacetylase and atriphos etc..Lysine, is one of essential amino acid, and body development, enhancing can be promoted to exempt from
Epidemic disease function, and it is improved the effect of central nervous tissue function.Lysine is alkaline essential amino acid.Due in cereal foods
Lysine content is very low, and is easily destroyed in process and lacks, therefore referred to as the first limiting amino acids.Its is most important
Physiological function is to participate in the synthesis of body protein, therefore closely related with growth of animal.Lysine function in vivo has：Participate in body
The synthesis of albumen such as skeletal muscle, enzyme and polypeptide hormone；It is one of ketogenic amino acid, when available carbohydrate is lacked,
May participate in the metabolism of generation ketoboidies and glucose（It is one of important energy source under fasted conditions）；Maintain internal soda acid
Balance；As the precursor of synthesis carnitine, fat metabolism is participated in；In addition, lysine can also improve body resistance stress
Ability.Lysine plays important physiological function in vivo, its shortage will directly or indirectly influence animal growth, breeding and
Development.Lysine is the synthesis indispensable composition of body protein, in zymoprotein, reproduction cell, skeletal muscle and hemoglobin etc.
One of there is very important effect in formation, while be also the component of some polypeptide hormones；Lysine participates in energy i (in vivo) generation
Apologize for having done sth. wrong journey, be one of ketogenic amino acid, when carbohydrate is lacked in vivo, glucose or ketoboidies can be broken down into provide energy
Amount；Lysine is also the precursor substance of carnitine in ester metabolism, and important physiological action is played in fat metabolism.Lysine
Main application：As food additive and feed addictive, the contained lysine such as rye, rice, corn, peanut powder is limitation amino
The contained lysines such as acid, wheat, sesame, oat are the first limiting amino acid.Methionine, popular name methionine, methionine is
One of essential amino acid of human body is constituted, protein synthesis is participated in.Because it itself can not be generated in vivo, so must be by outside
Obtain.If methionine lacks may result in vivo protein biosynthesis block, body damage is caused.Internal oxygen radical is caused
Membrane lipid over oxidation be the reason for causing body various infringements.MDA can damage primary and secondary lysosome
Film, the acid phosphatase as hydrolysis for being contained within lysosome is discharged, the cell important to cell and mitochondrial membrane etc.
Device causes damage, and methionine is resisted these and damaged by number of ways.B B-complex is used to cure fatigue, prevents because of diet
Hypovitaminosis caused by imbalance, prevents vitamin（A、B、D、PP）" loss ", supplement body multivitamin.It is compound
Mineral matter, B B-complex mineral matter nutritional piece is one of Now series of products under U.S.'s Now Foods house flags, includes dimension
Element and mineral matter are given birth to, function is：Promote carbohydrate metabolism, delay complication to occur, linoleic acid, a kind of aliphatic acid, scientific name
It is suitable, cis- 9,12- 18（Carbon）Dienoic acid.Linoleic acid is present in vegetable and animals oils together with other aliphatic acid in the form of glyceride
In fat.Salt, also known as dining table salt, it, to one of most important material of human survival, is also flavoring the most frequently used in cooking to be.Salt
Main chemical sodium chloride（Chemical formula NaCl）Content is 99% in salt（Belong to mixture）.
Specific embodiment
The consumption of raw material of the present invention is also that inventor gropes to summarize what is drawn by substantial amounts of, and the consumption of each bulk drug is under
Stating all has preferable effect in amount ranges：
Corn 120-160kg wheat 40-60kg rice 80-120kg
Bovine bone powder 80-120kg chicken meal 200-280kg fresh porcine skins 80-120kg
The fresh chicken gizzard 40-60kg of chicken fat 100-120kg wheat brans 40-70kg
Brewer's yeast 15-25kg lysine 6-10kg methionine 2-4kg
B B-complex 4-6kg composite mineral matter 8-10kg linoleic acid 5-10kg
Salt 5-6kg.
Preferably
Corn 150kg wheat 50kg rice 100kg
Bovine bone powder 100kg chicken meal 240kg fresh porcine skins 100kg
The fresh chicken gizzard 50kg of chicken fat 100kg wheat brans 50kg
Brewer's yeast 20kg lysine 8kg methionine 2kg
B B-complex 5kg composite mineral matter 10kg linoleic acid 10kg
Salt 5kg.
B B-complex 5kg contains：The IU of vitamin A 8,000,000, the IU of vitamin D 600,000, the IU of vitamin E 60,000, vitamin B1
1.2g, vitamin B23g, vitamin B314g, vitamin B512g, vitamin B61.5g, vitamin B120.03g, folic acid
0.25g, choline 1000g, other are corn powder carrier.
Preparation process of the invention is as follows
First, the making of pigskin slurry
1st, fresh porcine skin is taken, is loaded in electric pressure cooking saucepan and is boiled again vexed 30~40min, make pigskin ripe rotten；
2nd, ripe rotten pigskin is taken out, after cooling, is put into pulverizer, crushed using 60 eye mesh screens, stir to obtain pigskin slurry.
2nd, the making of chicken gizzard slurry
1st, fresh chicken gizzard is taken, is put into steam stainless-steel pan, boil 30~40min, chicken gizzard is cooked；
2nd, the chicken gizzard being cooked is taken out, is put on sieve and is controlled water, after cooling, be put into pulverizer, crushed using 100 eye mesh screens, stirring
It is uniform that chicken gizzard is starched.
3rd, expanded making
1st, corn, wheat are taken, rice, flour is ground into using 40 eye mesh screens；
2nd, corn, wheat, rice flour and bovine bone powder, chicken meal, wheat bran, brewer's yeast, lysine, methionine, compound dimension are taken
Raw element, composite mineral matter, salt load mixer and mix 10 minutes together, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain mixed material；
3rd, mixed material is well mixed with pigskin slurry and is put into bulking machine, first with 95-97 DEG C of steam preheating, reheat 130-150
DEG C carry out extrusion is made particle through mould；
4th, the particle that will be made is put into 80-90 DEG C of baking oven interior circulation drying, control moisture 8-10%；
5th, linoleic acid is well mixed with chicken fat, then will be well mixed chicken fat linoleic acid liquid uniformly sprinkling after the drying
On grain, chicken gizzard slurry is then sprayed again, and it is thoroughly mixed uniformly, be divided in closed container or polybag and obtain final product full price
Expanded pellet diet.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are expanded on further below by test example.
Clinical trial data：
1st, date of test：November 10~2017 year 10 days 01 month in 2016；
2nd, test site：The small-sized dog breeding farm of the excellent work in Fuyang；
3rd, testing crew：Wang Yan, Yuan Junfeng；
4th, experimental animal：The rich U.S. dog 30 of experiment 5 monthly ages of selection, body weight 1kg or so is only used as experimental animal；
5th, experimental design and daily ration are constituted：
Experiment uses single factor test randomized block design scheme.It is random that 5 monthly age, 30 health are won into U.S. dog（Weight differences are not notable）
It is divided into 3 groups, every group each 10.Test group A feeds daily food；Experiment group B feeds the common general Pengization dog grain of emperor's product dog；Experiment
Group C feeds expanded pellet diet of the present invention.（It is shown in Table 1）
Daily food is the self-control dog food such as steamed bun, noodles, meat soup.The general expanded dog grain of emperor product dog is by Shanghai Shen Asia animal health-care product
The production of Fuyang branch company of Co., Ltd is provided.
The experimental design of table 1
6th, the feeding and management of experimental animal：
The rich U.S. dog of experiment uses stable breeding, and lighting and ventilation is good.10 square meters are often enclosed, often circle raises 3-5 only.Manually fed during experiment
Material, feeding 3 times daily, respectively early 8：00, the morning 12：00, evening 18：00；Dog water fountain free water.Carried out before experiment
Cleaning and sterilizing is worked, and after on-test, doghouse is cleaned once daily, and sterilization once, keeps the sanitary condition of cleaning.
Use feed of the present invention, after feeding 4 weeks, rich U.S. dog is remarkably reinforced body resist the disease ability, and the state of mind compared with
Good, unobvious with the general dog grain feeding effect of emperor's product, directly poor using daily food feeding resistivity, infectious disease rate is high,
The state of mind is poor.
The growth of the rich U.S. dog of each group of table 2, infectious disease situation
The rich U.S. dog using effect statistics of each group of table 3
Be can be seen that compared with two groups of A, B by above-mentioned feeding statistics, body weight is improved and is respectively 9.41%, 4.91%, Er Qiekang
Sick power is significantly improved.Feed of the present invention not only with prevention disease, raising immunologic function, and can provide battalion comprehensively as can be seen here
Support, promote pet dog healthy growth.
7th, result of the test：
Pelage quality after feeding 45 days, through inspection：Test group A：Fine hair is thin, without elasticity, fades lackluster by hair, wherein
5 only prominent skins are in the depilation of dry flakey, rubefaction, inflammation.Experiment group B：Hair gloss is preferable, but lint density is thin,
Elasticity is slightly worse.Only one only has slight dermatitis.Test group C：Coat quality is substantially better than two groups of A, B, C group fine hair is abundant, it is thin it is clean,
High resilience, hair color is pure, and gloss is glossy, and without prominent pin hair, irrotationality hair, and the mental attitude of rich U.S. dog is preferable, fat beep
Brushy spheroidal of beeping makes pet dog friend delighted beyond measure, is so fond that will not let out of one's hand, with ornamental value higher.
8th, conclusion：
The feeding present invention improves the full price expanded pellet diet of pet dog pelage quality, can not only reach the disease of prevention pet dog,
Immunologic function is improved, but also many nutrition can be provided, enhancing development improves pelage quality and improves pet
Ornamental value.So, the full price expanded pellet diet of present invention raising pet dog pelage quality is worth promoting and uses.
Influence the trophic factor of pet dog coat health：
One of target of pet feeding dog is exactly unsoundness appearance attractive in appearance, and being most easy to may be just with the external appearance characteristic for visually seeing
It is its coat condition.Many factors have an impact to coat quality, such as kind, age, nutrition, season, various allergic reactions, ring
Border situation is the frequent degree that humidity, the quantity of parasite, fur are scrubbed（Especially for dog）Deng.According to modem animal nutrition
Theory, the nutrition coat condition good to holding is most important in a balanced way.
First, the nutritional need of dog
Dog hyperphagia or it is unbalanced can cause overfertilization disease, so as to cause many diseases, therefore the food ration of regulation dog is suitable
It is important.In general, dog just answers weight feed food and adjusts at any time since the childhood, especially the dog of those easy overfertilization.Table 1
Metabolizable energy required for the daily per kilogram metabolic body size of dog.Dog metabolic body size is typically represented with W0.67：W is body weight（kg）.
Therefore during production dog feed, the metabolizable energy of per kilogram dog feed is indicated.
The energy demand Kcal/W0.67/d of the pet dog of table 1
The same with other animals, dog is also influenceed to the demand of heat energy by various factors, such as build, body weight, the age, temperature,
Growth phase, by hairy condition, amount of exercise and workload etc..U.S. feed supervisor association（AAFCO）Affiliated dog nutrition is special
The committee（CNE）The Nutritional Requirement standard of the dog delivered, is used by many pet food manufactories, and the dog vegetative phase, be divided into by it
Grow up breeding period and into dog maintain two stages of phase（Table 2）,（It is assumed that the ME of dog feed is 3.5kcal/g DM, exceed
4.0kcal/g DM should be adjusted according to ratio）.
2nd, deficiency disease
Typically, when the protein in animal body, amino acid, leukotrienes, some mineral matters, VA and some VB lack, fur
Situation will be affected, and the quality problems of feedstuff can also make the biological value reduction of some important nutrients so as to lead
Cause the decline of the color and quality of Pet fur.
1st, protein lacks
Protein lacks can cause fur keratinization abnormal so that skin is easily damaged, and hair attenuates, colour fading frangibility, and growth subtracts
Slow even to stop, epidermis fat deposit is damaged, so as to cause skin to be in the scales of skin that peel off, greasy.Content ammonia higher in fur protein
Base acid is the cystine of sulfur-bearing, if lacking sulfur-containing amino acid in dog feed, can often cause fur to go wrong.
2nd, fat lacks
Low fat daily ration can cause dog hair color dark and gloomy, and skin is in do flakey, and liposoluble vitamin easily lacks, influence growth,
Can increase the death rate when serious.
3rd, essential fatty acid ω -6（Linoleic acid etc.）With ω -3（Leukotrienes etc.）The ratio of aliphatic acid is improper
Research recently points out that ω -6 and omega-fatty acid are the compositions for constituting cell membrane, are also some Physiological effect materials, such as preceding
Row parathyrine（Prostaglandins）, prostacyclin（prostacyclins）, thromboxane（thromboxanes）, leucocyte
Triolefin（leukotrienes）Deng 20 carbon fatty acid derivatives（eicosanoids）Direct precursor.Further, since skin table
The cell metabolic rates in face are at a relatively high, so, it is necessary to the ample supply of aliphatic acid and animal skin health have close relation.
In metabolic process, ω -6 and ω -3 liangs of class aliphatic acid is difficult to mutually be changed in general animal body, because typically
There is no ω -3 dehydrogenases in animal body, therefore ω -6 series fatty acids can not be converted into ω -3 series fatty acids.
ω -6 is metabolized as prostaglandin 2 in animal body（PGI2）Series and leukotrienes 4（LTB4）Series；ω -3 generations
It is prostaglandin 3 to thank（PGI3）Series and leukotrienes 5（LTB5）Series.PGI2 and LTB4 series eicosanoids compared with
Easily cause inflammation effect, and the rarer inflammation effects of the eicosanoids of PGI3 and LTB5 series.
Because PGI2 and LTB4 series eicosanoids is easier to inflammation effect, therefore, dog easily produces anaphylaxis skin
Skin disease, causes skin injury and other superinfections.Dog and cat are also easy to produce allergen specific antibodies（IgE）Factor, one
Running into external antigen will discharge some inflammation materials on skin, including ω -6 derivative.But what is interesting is ω -6 and
When more LCFA is derived, the enzyme required for it is the same to ω -3, therefore in this two kinds of aliphatic acid phases of derivatization process
These internal enzymes are mutually competed, if i.e. ω -3 can make ω -6 derivatives few, so than normal many synthesis
May be such that scytitis situation mitigates.Majority research is thought：ω -6 and ω -3 ratios are 5~10 in feed：1 is most appropriate.
In general animal diets, ω -6 aliphatic acid（Such as linoleic acid）Content it is larger, and omega-fatty acid is relatively fewer.Land
Ground animal tallow is more containing ω -6, that terrestrial plant because terrestrial animal major part is searched for food, and terrestrial plant institute fatty acids
Major part is ω -6；Aquatic animal absorbs water plant（Such as marine alga）, and it is ω -3 that water plant institute fatty acids are most of.Cause
This will improve ω -3 amounts in dog feed, should use the more feed source from water plant or animal.
Many factors can influence the utilization of aliphatic acid.Whipple（1932）Dog is fed with the already oxidised daily ration of fat, causes dog
Hair loss, skin ulcer are until dead.After fat occurs peroxidization, what can be destroyed liposoluble vitamin and reduce protein can
Digestibility.The pet for having eaten the food of peroxidating can behave as：Exudative diathesis, stearrhea, artery sclerosis and hair loss etc..It is many
Factor easily causes the oxidation of aliphatic acid, and such as the feed storage time is too long or temperature is too high, antioxidant not enough and is raised in feed
Temperature is too high during material working process.In addition, calcic and magnesium amount are too high in feed, also result in saponification of fats and can not be by
Animal is absorbed.
4th, zinc deficiency
Dog zinc-deficiency can cause depilation, rubefaction, inflammation, incrustation, parakeratosis and skin ulcer etc..Mainly wrap at the position of generation
Include lip, toe, foot pad, enclose near the eyes, nose and surrounding, belly, other acras, scrotum and private parts periphery etc..
The factor of zinc-deficiency may be caused to be had：（1）Zinc is not enough in feed；（2）Phytic acid content is high in feed（PHYTIC ACID ZINC SALT cannot be
Animal is utilized）；（3）Calcium Content in Foodstuff is high and Zn content is low；（4）Feed Copper is too high to cause zinc-iron alloy solution to lower；（5）Heredity
On cause zinc-deficiency（Such as Alaska dog, Ha Shiqi, Great Dane, what is had has the congenital phenomenon that cannot absorb zinc）.
5th, VA lacks
Dog lacks VA can cause hair loss, rough coat, seborrhea, epidermis follicular hyperkeratosis, skin to form a scab, cause bacterium secondary
Infection, yctalopia, muscle weakness, can seriously cause doggie to be become deaf, otitis externa, paralysis and other breathing, digestion, Genito-urinary system
The lesion of system, most serious can cause death.
Symptom most easily occurs in the outside of belly, chest and belly etc..
Causing the reason for lacking VA has：（1）Bitch lacks VA causes doggie to lack；（2）Lack VA in feed；（3）Heredity
Reason（Such as some cocker dogs）Deng.
6th, VE lacks
Lack VE can cause rough coat and hair color intensification, depilation, moisture dermatitis, moderate diarrhea, breeding difficulty, muscle without
Power, doggie and bitch skin injury, subcutaneous hemorrhage etc..
Causing the reason for lacking VE has：（1）Lack VE in feed；（2）Hyper acid for unsaturated fat in feed, causes VE oxygen
Change.
7th, B family vitamin lacks（Only illustrate the vitamin relevant with fur）
Nicotinic acid deficiency can cause that lip is rubescent, traumatic skin is scorching（Because itching, dog can grab or sting）Deng.
VB2 lacks can cause the opacity of the cornea, scales of skin that peel off shape dermatitis, muscle weakness, back leg and thorax abdomen to be in scales of skin that peel off shape skin
Inflammation simultaneously has erythema, and eyes have water sample or purulence sample secretion, lurched when serious.
Pantothenic acid lacks can cause depilation, hair to be faded（For example black becomes rufous and becomes grey again）, soft tissue（Such as skin
Skin）In flakey angling, shoulder nape part skin ulcer, anaemia, diarrhea, enterogastritis, have no appetite and abnormal on foot（It is probably
Because pantothenic acid lacks, nervous function is injured）.
VB6 lacks can cause skin injury, anaemia, growth retardation, dysautonomia, antibody tormation reduction, amino acid to transport
Being undermined causes endocrine disease, artery sclerosis etc..
Egg-white injury can cause hair colour fading, skin injury, hyperkeratosis, hair undergrowth, and hoof toe is injured, hind leg
Benumb and be with dry secretion etc. near the eyes.
In sum, the trophic factor of influence pet dog coat condition is quite a lot of, therefore, when fur problem is found, should
Deficiency disease is noticed, above symptom is compareed, reason is found out, and adjusts nutritional programs, make pet dog more bouncing, invited
People likes.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of improve pet dog pelage quality full price expanded pellet diet, it is characterised in that：It is by following weight range
Raw material is made：
Corn 120-160kg wheat 40-60kg rice 80-120kg
Bovine bone powder 80-120kg chicken meal 200-280kg fresh porcine skins 80-120kg
The fresh chicken gizzard 40-60kg of chicken fat 100-120kg wheat brans 40-70kg
Brewer's yeast 15-25kg lysine 6-10kg methionine 2-4kg
B B-complex 4-6kg composite mineral matter 8-10kg linoleic acid 5-10kg
Salt 5-6kg.
2. it is according to claim 1 improve pet dog pelage quality full price expanded pellet diet, wherein the consumption of each raw material is：
Corn 150kg wheat 50kg rice 100kg
Bovine bone powder 100kg chicken meal 240kg fresh porcine skins 100kg
The fresh chicken gizzard 50kg of chicken fat 100kg wheat brans 50kg
Brewer's yeast 20kg lysine 8kg methionine 2kg
B B-complex 5kg composite mineral matter 10kg linoleic acid 10kg
Salt 5kg.
3. it is according to claim 1 or claim 2 improve pet dog pelage quality full price expanded pellet diet, it comprises the following steps：
（One）The making of pigskin slurry
1st, fresh porcine skin is taken, is loaded in electric pressure cooking saucepan and is boiled again vexed 30~40min, make pigskin ripe rotten；
2nd, ripe rotten pigskin is taken out, after cooling, is put into pulverizer, crushed using 60 eye mesh screens, stir to obtain pigskin slurry；
（Two）The making of chicken gizzard slurry
（1）Fresh chicken gizzard is taken, is put into steam stainless-steel pan, boil 30~40min, chicken gizzard is cooked；
（2）The chicken gizzard that taking-up is cooked, is put on sieve and controls water, after cooling, is put into pulverizer, is crushed using 100 eye mesh screens, stirring
It is uniform that chicken gizzard is starched；
（Three）Expanded making
（1）Take corn, wheat, rice, be ground into flour using 40 eye mesh screens；
（2）Take corn, wheat, rice flour and bovine bone powder, chicken meal, wheat bran, brewer's yeast, lysine, methionine, compound dimension
Raw element, composite mineral matter, salt load mixer and mix 10 minutes together, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain mixed material；
（3）Mixed material is well mixed with pigskin slurry and is put into bulking machine, first with 95-97 DEG C of steam preheating, reheat 130-150
DEG C carry out extrusion is made particle through mould；
（4）The particle that will be made is put into 80-90 DEG C of baking oven interior circulation drying, control moisture 8-10%；
（5）Linoleic acid is well mixed with chicken fat, then well mixed chicken fat linoleic acid liquid is uniformly sprayed after the drying
On particle, chicken gizzard slurry is then sprayed again, and it is thoroughly mixed uniformly, be divided in closed container or polybag and obtain final product.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107950759A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-24 | 上海申亚动物保健品阜阳有限公司 | A kind of full price shortcakeization pet food and preparation method thereof |
| CN108771007A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 佛山市雷米高动物营养保健科技有限公司 | Improve additive, feed and the preparation method of male pet reproductive performance |
| CN108925769A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-04 | 中盟健康现代农业科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of dog food and its processing method |
| CN109287854A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-01 | 佛山市雷米高动物营养保健科技有限公司 | Improve composition, the product and preparation method thereof of female pet reproductive performance |
| CN110338270A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-18 | 遂宁市三丰食品有限公司 | A kind of dog food can and preparation method thereof |
| CN111149939A (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江大学 | Nutritional paste for helping pet cat to beautify and protect hair |
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| CN102972651A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-20 | 江南大学 | Dog food for improving dog skin and hair health status and preparation method thereof |
| CN103493983A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽申亚农牧科技股份有限公司 | Feed additive for improving fur quality of fur-bearing animal and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107950759A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-24 | 上海申亚动物保健品阜阳有限公司 | A kind of full price shortcakeization pet food and preparation method thereof |
| CN108925769A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-04 | 中盟健康现代农业科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of dog food and its processing method |
| CN108771007A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 佛山市雷米高动物营养保健科技有限公司 | Improve additive, feed and the preparation method of male pet reproductive performance |
| CN109287854A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-01 | 佛山市雷米高动物营养保健科技有限公司 | Improve composition, the product and preparation method thereof of female pet reproductive performance |
| CN110338270A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-18 | 遂宁市三丰食品有限公司 | A kind of dog food can and preparation method thereof |
| CN111149939A (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江大学 | Nutritional paste for helping pet cat to beautify and protect hair |
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