CN106879525A - A kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank technology - Google Patents

A kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106879525A
CN106879525A CN201611251359.1A CN201611251359A CN106879525A CN 106879525 A CN106879525 A CN 106879525A CN 201611251359 A CN201611251359 A CN 201611251359A CN 106879525 A CN106879525 A CN 106879525A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
strut
purse seine
block
hound
parts
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CN201611251359.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王萍
桂福坤
潘昀
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201611251359.1A priority Critical patent/CN106879525A/en
Publication of CN106879525A publication Critical patent/CN106879525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L11/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering and connects bank technology,Including the strut that purse seine and purse seine are connected,Strut bottom is connected with pile foundation,Strut bottom is poured by mixed mud and is connected with pile foundation,Strut top is connected with fixed support,Fixed support is disposed on the coast,Fixed support is made up of bearing bar and anti-drop rod,Strut lower section is provided with groove,Purse seine is connected with strut and groove respectively,It is net ring that strut surfaces are provided with uniform,Purse seine is by being that net ring is connected with strut,Purse seine is connected by expanding block fixed groove,Purse seine top is connected with uniform floating block,Purse seine bottom is connected with and uniform sinks to the bottom block,The present invention can be using strut horizontally-inclined on offshore for being not suitable for the seashore of piling,Backfilled using expanding block using the form of water front grooving,Purse seine can effectively be fastened,And frictional force is small that damage is not resulted in purse seine,It is economical and practical.

Description

A kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish-farming in shallow marine water technical field, and in particular to a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank skill Art.
Background technology
Shallow sea seining cultivation engineering technology is the novel concept of ecology sea farming, is new important of following sea farming Development trend.While new seining cultivation technology emerges in an endless stream, bank technology is connected and its with being arranged with greater need for advantageous purse seine Impose the marine environment for adapting to different geologic structures and complexity.
Traditional shallow sea seining cultivation is also referred to as enclosure culture, net enclosure culture, refers in maritime waters using job facilities such as purse seine, fence The certain water surface of middle corral, the breeding way of aquatic economic animal.Even bank technology refers mainly to the purse seine system water surface and seabed Onshore extends simultaneously, if with enough constraints ensureing the close contact with seabed, it is ensured that cultivation object anti-escape and Even whether bank joint stress disclosure satisfy that stormy waves is that the new purse seine of research and development connects the primarily solution of bank technology to the active force of purse seine Problem.Especially for the rocky coast and Biological Coasts for being not suitable for driving piles, how the company's of construction bank facility is, it is necessary to invent new knot Structure and arrangement.
Prior art provides various shallow sea seining cultivation devices, for example, a kind of shallow sea of Chinese invention granted patent document is big A kind of shallow sea large scale ecological of the scale ecology seining cultivation device Authorization Notice No. CN 103053449 B disclosure of the invention encloses Net cultivation apparatus, including buoyancy system, netting system, imperial shape sandbag and anchoring system, buoyancy system are set including parallel interval Double main float tube, also including the shore approach structure fixed with seashore, the two ends of main float tube are connected respectively to shore approach structure and can phase Shore approach structure is moved longitudinally up and down;Netting system includes purse seine, and the upper end of purse seine is fixed with main float tube fixed;Imperial shape sandbag is set In the bottom of netting system;Anchoring system includes Bower Anchor rope, and the upper end of Bower Anchor rope is connected to main float tube, and the lower end of Bower Anchor rope passes through Piled anchor or anchor block are fixed with seabed.By the way of purse seine is fixed under the main float tubes of HDPE, it is ensured that the intensity of purse seine buoyancy system It is required that;Floating drum is set in shore approach structure, with fluctuation of water table, it is ensured that purse seine system is combined closely all the time with seashore linkage section, it is to avoid There are fish to escape;Chain and ball float string are added in purse seine, purse seine can be avoided to occur wrapping phenomena under different tidal level, but Parcel coarse granule is husky in imperial row sandbag, and for a long time using may be damaged, and imperial row sandbag be larger with the friction of etting, easily Etting is damaged, anti-escape performance has to be hoisted, and the buoyancy system on purse seine top has much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of purse seine and is hardly damaged, and antibacterial, antifouling, night safe is good, and strut is connected firmly, purse seine top Portion is kept above sea condition, and cultivation security and a kind of anti-escape property hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering high connect bank technology.
It is of the invention to be for the scheme that above-mentioned technical problem is taken:A kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank skill Art, including purse seine and the strut of purse seine connection, strut bottom are connected with pile foundation, and strut top is connected with fixed support, under strut Side is provided with groove, and purse seine is connected with strut and groove respectively, and purse seine is connected by expanding block fixed groove, and purse seine top is connected with Uniform floating block, purse seine bottom is connected with and uniform sinks to the bottom block.Seashore for being not suitable for piling can be existed using strut horizontally-inclined On offshore, strut bottom is fixed using pile foundation using the method that water-setting soil is poured, using the form of water front grooving using swollen Expansion block is backfilled, and can effectively fasten purse seine, and frictional force is small does not result in damage to purse seine, economical and practical.
Preferably, strut bottom is poured by mixed mud and is connected with pile foundation, pile foundation is cylinder, pile foundation and strut diameter Than being 2 ~ 4:1, can effectively ensure that strut bottom is fixed in pile foundation, Pile Diameter is more than strut diameter, both is connected firmly It is reliable.
Preferably, it is net ring that strut surfaces are provided with uniform, purse seine, by being that net ring is connected with strut, is net ring and support The diameter ratio of bar is 1.1 ~ 2:1, it is ensured that purse seine connects fastening on strut, purse seine is difficult to depart from strut, is that net ring diameter is big It is that net ring is more solid to make in strut diameter, durable, is that net tautness is also accordingly improved.
Preferably, expanding block is water swelling rubber block, groove is backfilled using expanding block, it is ensured that purse seine is consolidated with seashore It is fixed, anti-escape effect is reached, expanding block can effectively fix purse seine, to the friction very little of purse seine, will not be to enclosing in long-term use Net is caused to damage, it is to avoid purse seine is damaged the situation for causing material culture to be escaped to be occurred, and the not perishable and long-time of expanding block makes Kept for a long time with water swellability, low cost, use time is long.
Preferably, it is one or more in stone, metal derby, ceramic block, cement block to sink to the bottom block, can effectively ensure that and enclose The etting at net bottom end is fully contacted with sea bed, reaches the effect of closing culture zone, prevents material culture from escaping, and sink to the bottom the spacing of block Small, gap is small, and material culture by gap, and cannot save material, reduces cost.
Preferably, floating block is block rubber, floating block inside is hollow structure, and floating block is made up of following component and weight portion: 90 ~ 120 parts of neoprene, 1.5 ~ 3 parts of stearic acid, 3 ~ 6 parts of resin, 1 ~ 2 part of processing aid, 15 ~ 30 parts of half reinforcement charcoal, fluorescent material 5 ~ 10 parts, 30 ~ 45 parts of thermals, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of bromophenol blue, 0.02 ~ 0.05 part of laruyl alcohol sodium sulfovinate, talcum powder 20 ~ 40 parts, subtract 8 ~ 15 parts of third fractional oil, 15 ~ 25 parts of lead oxide, 0.5 ~ 2 part of altax, floating block gives purse seine top enough buoyancy, Purse seine top is kept always above water surface curve, and material is more preferably also saved using hollow structure buoyancy effects, floating block is except having Excellent buoyancy also has antibacterial, antifouling, not facile hydrolysis, noctilucence effect.
Preferably, fixed support placement is on the coast, fixed support is made up of bearing bar and anti-drop rod, prevents strut from coming off And fixed strut, it is ensured that the stability that purse seine is connected with seashore.
Preferably, pile foundation length is 30 ~ 100cm, the 2/3 ~ 3/4 of pile foundation overall length is placed in sea bed, it is ensured that pile foundation Stability, is further ensured that the stability of strut, it is to avoid pile foundation loosens because of rocking for strut.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:Grooving is carried out below strut, certain depth and width is formed The groove of degree, then purse seine is filled by fixation using expanding block, it is ensured that purse seine is effective for a long time with the fixation of seashore, and fixed effect is obvious Improve and excellent, reach anti-escape effect, anti-escape excellent effect, the fixed purse seine that expanding block can be very effective, to the friction of purse seine very It is small, purse seine will not be caused in long-term use damage, it is to avoid purse seine fixation damages the situation for causing material culture to be escaped and sends out Raw, purse seine prevents purse seine from departing from strut by being that net ring is connected with strut, and purse seine is carried with the connection tightness of strut Height, purse seine is connected with floating block, and buoyancy is excellent, can keep purse seine top in higher than buoyance, and floating block has the fluorescent effect can Instruction to deliver feed scope at night as night, the present invention implements simple, and Stability Analysis of Structures, etting is hardly damaged, cultivation Security and anti-escape property are high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view that a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering of the invention connects bank technology;
Fig. 2 connects bank technology side view for a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering of the invention;
Fig. 3 connects bank technology schematic diagram for a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:1 fixed support;2 struts;3 is net ring;4 purse seines;5 floating blocks;6 water surface curves;7 grooves;8 expansions Block;9 pile foundations;10 sink to the bottom block;11 water fronts;12 sea beds.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank technology, including purse seine 4 and the strut of the connection of purse seine 4 2, the bottom of strut 2 is connected with pile foundation 9, and the top of strut 2 is connected with fixed support 1, and the lower section of strut 2 is provided with groove 7, and purse seine 4 is distinguished It is connected with strut 2 and groove 7, purse seine 4 is connected by the fixed groove 7 of expanding block 8, the top of purse seine 4 is connected with uniform floating block 5, The bottom of purse seine 4 is connected with and uniform sinks to the bottom block 10.
The present invention can be using the horizontally-inclined of strut 2 on offshore for being not suitable for the seashore of piling, and the bottom of strut 2 uses pile foundation 9 methods poured using water-setting soil are fixed, and are backfilled using expanding block 8 using the form of the grooving of water front 11, can effectively be fastened Purse seine 4, and frictional force is small does not result in damage to purse seine 4, it is economical and practical.
The bottom of strut 2 is poured by mixed mud and is connected with pile foundation 9, and pile foundation 9 is cylinder, and pile foundation 9 is with the diameter ratio of strut 2 2~4:1, can effectively ensure that the bottom of strut 2 is fixed in pile foundation 9, pile foundation 9 makes both be connected firmly with diameter greater than the diameter of strut 2 It is reliable.
It is net ring 3 that the surface of strut 2 is provided with uniform, and purse seine 4, by being that net ring 3 is connected with strut 2, is net ring 3 and strut 2 Diameter ratio be 1.1 ~ 2:1, it is ensured that purse seine 4 connects fastening on strut 2, purse seine 4 is difficult to depart from strut 2, is the diameter of net ring 3 It is that net ring 3 is more solid to make more than the diameter of strut 2, durable, is that net tautness is also accordingly improved.
Expanding block 8 is water swelling rubber block, and groove 7 is backfilled using expanding block 8, it is ensured that purse seine 4 and the fixation of seashore, is reached To anti-escape effect, expanding block 8 can effectively fix purse seine 4, to the friction very little of purse seine 4, will not be to purse seine 4 in long-term use Cause to damage, it is to avoid purse seine 4 is damaged the situation for causing material culture to be escaped to be occurred, and the not perishable and long-time of expanding block 8 makes Kept for a long time with water swellability, low cost, use time is long.
It is one or more in stone, metal derby, ceramic block, cement block to sink to the bottom block 10, can effectively ensure that the bottom of purse seine 4 Etting fully contacted with sea bed 12, reach closing culture zone effect, prevent material culture from escaping, and sink to the bottom the spacing of block 10 Small, gap is small, and material culture by gap, and cannot save material, reduces cost.
Floating block 5 is block rubber, and the inside of floating block 5 is hollow structure, and floating block 5 is made up of following component and weight portion:Neoprene rubber 90 ~ 120 parts of glue, 1.5 ~ 3 parts of stearic acid, 3 ~ 6 parts of resin, 1 ~ 2 part of processing aid, 15 ~ 30 parts of half reinforcement charcoal, fluorescent material 5 ~ 10 Part, 30 ~ 45 parts of thermals, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of bromophenol blue, 0.02 ~ 0.05 part of laruyl alcohol sodium sulfovinate, talcum powder 20 ~ 40 Part, subtract 8 ~ 15 parts of third fractional oil, 15 ~ 25 parts of lead oxide, 0.5 ~ 2 part of altax, floating block 5 gives the top of purse seine 4 enough buoyancy, The top of purse seine 4 is kept always above water surface curve 6, and material is more preferably also saved using hollow structure buoyancy effects, floating block 5 is except tool Having excellent buoyancy also has antibacterial, antifouling, not facile hydrolysis, noctilucence effect.
Fixed support 1 is disposed on the coast, and fixed support is made up of bearing bar and anti-drop rod, prevents strut 2 from coming off and fixed Strut 2, it is ensured that the stability that purse seine 4 is connected with seashore.
The length of pile foundation 9 is 30 ~ 100cm, and the 2/3 ~ 3/4 of the overall length of pile foundation 9 is placed in sea bed 12, it is ensured that the stabilization of pile foundation 9 Property, it is further ensured that the stability of strut, it is to avoid pile foundation 9 loosens because of rocking for strut 2.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank technology, including purse seine 4 and the strut of the connection of purse seine 4 2, the bottom of strut 2 is connected with pile foundation 9, and the bottom of strut 2 is poured by mixed mud and is connected with pile foundation 9, and pile foundation 9 is cylinder, pile foundation 9 With the diameter ratio preferably 3 of strut 2:1, the length of pile foundation 9 is preferably 80cm, and the 2/3 of the overall length of pile foundation 9 is placed in sea bed 12, strut 2 Top is connected with fixed support 1, and fixed support 1 is disposed on the coast, and fixed support is made up of bearing bar and anti-drop rod, under strut 2 Side is provided with groove 7, and purse seine 4 is connected with strut 2 and groove 7 respectively, and it is net ring 3 that the surface of strut 2 is provided with uniform, and purse seine 4 passes through It is that net ring 3 is connected with strut 2, is the diameter ratio preferably 1.5 of net ring 3 and strut 2:1, purse seine 4 passes through the fixed groove of expanding block 8 7 connections, expanding block 8 is water swelling rubber block, and the top of purse seine 4 is connected with uniform floating block 5, and the bottom of purse seine 4 is connected with uniformly Sink to the bottom block 10, sink to the bottom block 10 for ceramic block.
The routine techniques and routine that above-mentioned shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects in bank technology are connected as those skilled in the art institute In the prior art for knowing, narration is not in detail made herein.
Pile foundation 9 is not limited only to 2 ~ 4 with the diameter ratio of strut 2:1, also including 2.01:1、2.02:1、2.03:1、2.04:1…… 3.97:1、3.98:1、3.99:1、4:1.
It is that net ring 3 is not limited only to 1.1 ~ 2 with the diameter ratio of strut 2:1, also including 1.11:1、1.12:1、1.13:1、 1.14:1……1.97:1、1.98:1、1.99:1、2:1.
The present invention can be using the horizontally-inclined of strut 2 on offshore for being not suitable for the seashore of piling, and the bottom of strut 2 uses pile foundation 9 methods poured using water-setting soil are fixed, and are backfilled using expanding block 8 using the form of the grooving of water front 11, can effectively be fastened Purse seine 4, and frictional force is small does not result in damage to purse seine 4, it is economical and practical, can be by seining cultivation engineering in shallow sea of the invention Technology to culture zone enclose extra large cultivation, cultivate that anti-escape property is excellent, and night can also be removed by the fluorescent functional of floating block 5 Display cultivation scope.
Floating block 5 is block rubber, and the inside of floating block 5 is hollow structure, and floating block 5 is made up of following component and preferred weight part:Chlorine 100 parts of buna, 2 parts of stearic acid, 4 parts of resin, 1.2 parts of processing aid, 23 parts of half reinforcement charcoal, 8 parts of fluorescent material, thermals 40 parts, 0.4 part of bromophenol blue, 0.03 part of laruyl alcohol sodium sulfovinate, 30 parts of talcum powder, subtract 12 parts of third fractional oil, 18 parts of lead oxide, promote Enter 1 part of agent DM, floating block 5 gives the top of purse seine 4 enough buoyancy, keeps the top of purse seine 4 always above water surface curve 6, and using hollow Structure buoyancy effects more preferably also save material, and floating block 5 is except also having antibacterial, antifouling, not facile hydrolysis, night with excellent buoyancy Between light effect.
Embodiment described above has been described in detail to technical scheme, it should be understood that the above is only It is specific embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in spirit of the invention, Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank technology, including purse seine(4)And purse seine(4)The strut of connection(2), its It is characterised by:The strut(2)Bottom and pile foundation(9)Connection, the strut(2)Top and fixed support(1)Connection, the support Bar(2)Lower section is provided with groove(7), the purse seine(4)Respectively with strut(2)And groove(7)Connection, the purse seine(4)By swollen Expansion block(8)Fixed groove(7)Connection, the purse seine(4)Top is connected with uniform floating block(5), the purse seine(4)Bottom connects Have and uniform sink to the bottom block(10).
2. a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering according to claim 1 connects bank technology, it is characterised in that:The support Bar(2)Bottom is poured and pile foundation by mixed mud(9)Connection, the pile foundation(9)It is cylinder, pile foundation(9)With strut(2)Diameter Than being 2 ~ 4:1.
3. a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering according to claim 1 connects bank technology, it is characterised in that:The support Bar(2)It is net ring that surface is provided with uniform(3), purse seine(4)By being net ring(3)With strut(2)Connection, is net ring(3)With support Bar(2)Diameter ratio be 1.1 ~ 2:1.
4. a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering according to claim 1 connects bank technology, it is characterised in that:It is described swollen Expansion block(8)It is water swelling rubber block.
5. a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering according to claim 1 connects bank technology, it is characterised in that:It is described heavy Sole piece(10)It is one or more in stone, metal derby, ceramic block, cement block.
6. a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering according to claim 1 connects bank technology, it is characterised in that:It is described floating Block(5)It is block rubber, floating block(5)Inside is hollow structure, floating block(5)It is made up of following component and weight portion:Neoprene 90 ~ 120 parts, 1.5 ~ 3 parts of stearic acid, 3 ~ 6 parts of resin, 1 ~ 2 part of processing aid, 15 ~ 30 parts of half reinforcement charcoal, 5 ~ 10 parts of fluorescent material, hot tearing 30 ~ 45 parts of method carbon black, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of bromophenol blue, 0.02 ~ 0.05 part of laruyl alcohol sodium sulfovinate, 20 ~ 40 parts of talcum powder, the line that subtracts three 8 ~ 15 parts of oil, 15 ~ 25 parts of lead oxide, 0.5 ~ 2 part of altax.
7. a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering according to claim 1 connects bank technology, it is characterised in that:It is described solid Fixed rack(1)On the coast, fixed support is made up of bearing bar and anti-drop rod for placement.
8. a kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering according to claim 1 connects bank technology, it is characterised in that:The stake Base(9)Length is 30 ~ 100cm, pile foundation(9)The 2/3 ~ 3/4 of overall length is placed in sea bed(12)It is interior.
CN201611251359.1A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank technology Pending CN106879525A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108293920A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-07-20 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of Culture pure seine device of seining cultivation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2696318Y (en) * 2004-03-27 2005-05-04 李晟旻 Culture pure seine used in shallow sea
CN103053449A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-24 浙江海洋学院 Large-scale ecological purse seine breeding device in shallow sea
CN103589001A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-19 安徽工贸职业技术学院 High-performance water-swellable rubber
CN203575394U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-05-07 上海海洋大学 Manual fish-gathering device
CN203583996U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-05-07 国家电网公司 Drawing fence assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2696318Y (en) * 2004-03-27 2005-05-04 李晟旻 Culture pure seine used in shallow sea
CN103053449A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-24 浙江海洋学院 Large-scale ecological purse seine breeding device in shallow sea
CN103589001A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-19 安徽工贸职业技术学院 High-performance water-swellable rubber
CN203583996U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-05-07 国家电网公司 Drawing fence assembly
CN203575394U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-05-07 上海海洋大学 Manual fish-gathering device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108293920A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-07-20 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of Culture pure seine device of seining cultivation
CN108293920B (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-23 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of Culture pure seine device of seining cultivation

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