CN203575394U - Manual fish-gathering device - Google Patents

Manual fish-gathering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203575394U
CN203575394U CN201320828824.9U CN201320828824U CN203575394U CN 203575394 U CN203575394 U CN 203575394U CN 201320828824 U CN201320828824 U CN 201320828824U CN 203575394 U CN203575394 U CN 203575394U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
artificial fish
net sheet
aggregating device
outer cover
expansion bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320828824.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王少琴
许柳雄
徐国强
杨文杰
唐浩
周成
王学昉
胡桂森
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Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Priority to CN201320828824.9U priority Critical patent/CN203575394U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203575394U publication Critical patent/CN203575394U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a manual fish-gathering device, in particular to a manual fish-gathering device which is convenient to wind in the modern purse seine fishery of tunas, belonging to the technical field of fishing. The manual fish-gathering device comprises a floater, a locating buoy connected with the floater, and a mesh arranged below the floater, wherein the mesh is connected with a telescopic frame. By fixing the telescopic frame to the mesh, the shape of the mesh in the sea is controlled, the mesh can be folded easily, and the manual fish-gathering device can be wound and reutilized conveniently, thereby prolonging the service life of the manual fish-gathering device.

Description

A kind of artificial fish-aggregating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of artificial fish-aggregating device, especially relates in a kind of modern fishery of tuna purse seine and is convenient to the artificial fish-aggregating device that strand is received, and belongs to fishery and fishes for technical field.
Background technology
Because Tuna--like Fishes has the characteristic around such as the floating object that is gathered in driftwood, with this, can form the shoal of fish that vulnerability is higher.Based on this characteristic, fisherman develops and has thrown in artificial fish-aggregating device (Fish Aggregation Device) in fishery of tuna purse seine, is called for short FAD.Large-scale artificial fish-aggregating device can obviously improve the amount of fishing of tuna, reduces energy resource consumption, therefore in modern fishery of tuna purse seine, is still widely used.
At present, artificial fish-aggregating device is mainly comprised of electronic floating unit, float and net sheet three parts, and wherein net sheet is connected with float, with nature, is suspended in seawater.But this kind of structure fished in cluster tuna process at purse seine, because artificial fish-aggregating device is all intertwined through the net sector-meeting salvaging after several weeks or several months water impact, when again throwing in this artificial fish-aggregating device, because net sheet is wound around, net sheet effective area is reduced, availability reduces, and causes its cluster successful to reduce.Therefore, how to improve artificial fish-aggregating device upper net plate structure for improving the service life of artificial fish-aggregating device and improving and repeatedly use the cluster effect of rear artificial fish-aggregating device to there is key effect.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of artificial fish-aggregating device, and this artificial fish-aggregating device is convenient to the strand receipts of net sheet and is again utilized, and improves cluster effect while reusing, and effectively extends the service life of artificial fish-aggregating device.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of artificial fish-aggregating device, the net sheet that comprises float, the positioning buoy being connected with float and be installed in float below, and described net sheet is connected with an expansion bracket.
Further, at net sheet upper/lower terminal, be installed on respectively upper and lower cross bar, described expansion bracket upper/lower terminal is connected with upper and lower cross bar by hook respectively, and described hook is fixing on upper and lower cross bar by steady pin, and unclamps steady pin aft hook and move on upper and lower cross bar.
Further, described artificial fish-aggregating device also comprises a constriction device, described constriction device is by outer cover, spool, spring steel plate, locking key, volume groove and spring form, described outer cover is arranged on cross tube, it is interior and rotatable that spool is arranged on outer cover, described volume groove is fixed on spool, described spring steel plate is looped around on volume groove, and spring steel plate one end is connected with sheer pole, described spring is arranged in outer cover, this spring one end is connected with spool, its other end is fixed on outer cover inside top, described locking key is corresponding with spring steel plate through outer cover, and the rotation of control spring steel disc.
Further, described outer cover bottom is provided with groove, and this groove is connected on cross tube, and by securing member, outer cover is fixed on cross tube.
When further, described expansion bracket launches and net sheet height match.
When further, described expansion bracket launches, cover a side net sheet.
Further, described expansion bracket is made by aluminum alloy materials, which is provided with blue coating.
Further, described expansion bracket is combined by a plurality of X crossbar groups.
Further, described each X crossbar group is mutually to be intersected and form by two poles, at intermediate support place, by bearing pin, be connected on net sheet, and rotatable between two poles.
Further, between described adjacent X crossbar group, at both ends, by bearing pin, be connected, and rotatable between the pole between adjacent X crossbar group, bearing pin is connected on net sheet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model is fixed on net sheet by expansion bracket, control the shape of net sheet in ocean, are easy to folding to net sheet, are convenient to the strand of artificial fish-aggregating device receive and again utilize, and improve artificial fish-aggregating device service life.
Owing to adopting expansion bracket material, be aluminium alloy, make expansion bracket light, both can reduce artificial fish-aggregating device weight, make again material be difficult for by seawater corrosion, can reuse, and then improve service life.The blue coating on expansion bracket surface, is conducive to attract the shoal of fish.
Utilize constriction device, in strand folding net sheet process, start locking key and pull expansion bracket auto-folder, reduce human resources, effectively reduce cost of labor.Because constriction device uses spring steel plate, toughness is strong, is looped around on spool and makes constriction device volume little, is easy to carry.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and for above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent, especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, be explained below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model artificial fish-aggregating device structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model artificial fish-aggregating device constriction device structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the utility model artificial fish-aggregating device constriction device side structure schematic diagram.
Number in the figure explanation: 1, float; 2, positioning buoy; 3, net sheet; 4, expansion bracket; 5, constriction device; 6, hook; 7, cross tube; 8, sheer pole; 9, steady pin; 41, crosspoint; 42, bearing pin; 43, bearing pin; 44, pole; 51, outer cover; 52, spool; 53, spring steel plate; 54, locking key; 55, volume groove; 56, spring; 57, groove; 58, securing member.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model, reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, artificial fish-aggregating device embodiment, structure, feature and effect thereof to according to the utility model proposes, be described in detail as follows.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of artificial fish-aggregating device of the utility model, comprises float 1, positioning buoy 2, net sheet 3, expansion bracket 4, constriction device 5, hook 6, cross tube 7 and sheer pole 8.
Described float 1 is connected with positioning buoy 2, and net sheet 3 is located at float 1 below.Described float 1 is comprised of a plurality of, by rope, is cascaded.Described cross tube 7 and sheer pole 8 are installed in respectively the upper/lower terminal of net sheet 3.
Described expansion bracket 4 is combined by a plurality of X crossbar groups, and by expansion bracket 4 supporting network sheets 3.Pole 44 intersections that described each X crossbar group is made by two aluminum alloy materials form, on aluminum alloy materials, be provided with blue coating, can increase shoal of fish congregational rate, can also make smooth surface, the friction of minimizing to net sheet 3, can be utilized effectively net sheet 3.
At two poles, 44 intermediate interdigitated points 41, by bearing pin 42, connect and be fixed on net sheet 3, and can mutually rotate between two poles 44, between described adjacent X crossbar group, at both ends, by bearing pin 43, be connected, and rotatable between the pole between adjacent X crossbar group, bearing pin 43 is connected on net sheet 3.Specifically, the intermediate interdigitated point of expansion bracket 4 and two ends infall are all rotatable, to make expansion bracket 4 folding.
Described expansion bracket 4 upper ends are an end points of two poles, these two end points are connected with cross tube 7 by hook 6, described expansion bracket 4 lower ends are also an end points of two poles, these two end points are connected with sheer pole 8 by hook 6, described hook 6 is fixing on upper and lower cross bar by steady pin 9, links up with 6 and can on upper and lower cross bar, move when steady pin 9 unclamps.Described upper and lower cross bar surface adopts smooth, can reduce like this hook 6 resistances that slide.
The height that described expansion bracket 4 stretches rear and net sheet 3 matches, and makes net sheet 3 flexible in short transverse with expansion bracket 4, makes net sheet 3 in the strand time receiving, can not be intertwined, and also can not have influence on and use next time.
Described expansion bracket 4 can be also the structure that covers upon deployment a side net sheet 3, and net sheet 3 is flexible with expansion bracket 4 like this, makes net sheet 3 in the strand time receiving, can not be intertwined, and does not also affect and reuses, and increases the service life of artificial fish-aggregating device.
As shown in Figure 2, described constriction device 5 consists of outer cover 51, spool 52, spring steel plate 53, locking key 54, volume groove 55, spring 56 and securing member 58.
As shown in Figure 3, described outer cover 51, for bottom is provided with the cuboid of groove 57, is stuck on cross tube 7 by groove 57, and by securing member 58, outer cover 51 is fixed on cross tube 7, and this securing member 58 can be screw, bolt etc.Spool 52 is arranged on centre position in outer cover 51 and rotatable, described volume groove 55 is fixed on spool 52, described spring steel plate 53 is looped around on volume groove 55, and spring steel plate 53 one end are connected with sheer pole 8, spring 56 is arranged in outer cover 51, these spring 56 one end are connected with spool 52, and its other end is fixed on outer cover 51 inside top, by pulling spring steel plate 53 to make spring 56 produce elastic force.Locking key 54 is arranged on outer cover 51 outsides, and this locking key 54, through outer cover 51 and corresponding with spring steel plate 53, rotates to control spool 52, specifically, when pressing locking key 54, locking key 54 stops spool 52 to rotate, thereby constriction device 5 is quit work.
When constriction device 5 drives net sheet 3 to open, upper and lower cross bar, apart from increase, pulls spring steel plate 53, thereby drives volume groove 55 and the fixing spool 52 of rolling up groove 55 that spring steel plate 53 is wound around to rotate, thereby net sheet 3 is opened.Make the spring 56 being connected with spool 52 open generation elastic force simultaneously.
When net sheet 3 opens completely, press locking key 54, locking key 54 is contacted with spring steel plate 53, thereby spring steel plate 53 is blocked, can not move.When strand is received artificial fish-aggregating device, start locking key 54, the elastic force effect that recovers deformation generation due to the spring 56 in constriction device 5 rotates backward spool 52, thereby spring steel plate 53 is produced to upper pulling force, contributes to the folding strand of net sheet 3 to receive.
While throwing in the utility model artificial fish-aggregating device, by unscrewing steady pin 9, make to link up with 6 and slide on upper and lower cross bar, with this, control the shape of expansion bracket 4 and net sheet 3, when expansion bracket 4 launches, tighten steady pin 9 and make to link up with 6 and be fixed on upper and lower cross bar to maintain the shape of expansion bracket 4 and net sheet 3.When strand is received artificial fish-aggregating device, steady pin 9 is unclamped and makes to link up with 6 and again on upper and lower cross bar, slide, after expansion bracket 4 is folding together with net sheet 3, tighten steady pin 9, make expansion bracket 4 keep folded states.The utility model artificial fish-aggregating device is easy to operate in fishery operation process, can reach convenient strand and receive so that the effect of again utilizing.
In sum, every the utility model technique scheme content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present utility model, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an artificial fish-aggregating device, the net sheet that comprises float, the positioning buoy being connected with float and be installed in float below, is characterized in that: described net sheet is connected with an expansion bracket.
2. artificial fish-aggregating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at net sheet upper/lower terminal, be installed on respectively upper and lower cross bar, described expansion bracket upper/lower terminal is connected with upper and lower cross bar by hook respectively, described hook is fixing on upper and lower cross bar by steady pin, and unclamps steady pin aft hook and move on upper and lower cross bar.
3. artificial fish-aggregating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described artificial fish-aggregating device also comprises a constriction device, described constriction device is by outer cover, spool, spring steel plate, locking key, volume groove and spring form, described outer cover is arranged on cross tube, it is interior and rotatable that spool is arranged on outer cover, described volume groove is fixed on spool, described spring steel plate is looped around on volume groove, and spring steel plate one end is connected with sheer pole, described spring is placed in outer cover, this spring one end is connected with spool, its other end is fixed on outer cover inside top, described locking key is corresponding with spring steel plate through outer cover, and the rotation of control spring steel disc.
4. artificial fish-aggregating device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described outer cover bottom is provided with groove, and this groove is connected on cross tube, and by securing member, outer cover is fixed on cross tube.
5. according to the artificial fish-aggregating device described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: when described expansion bracket launches and net sheet height match.
6. according to the artificial fish-aggregating device described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described expansion bracket covers a side net sheet while launching.
7. according to the artificial fish-aggregating device described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described expansion bracket is made by aluminum alloy materials, which is provided with blue coating.
8. according to the artificial fish-aggregating device described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described expansion bracket is combined by a plurality of X crossbar groups.
9. artificial fish-aggregating device according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described each X crossbar group is mutually to be intersected and form by two poles, at intermediate support place, by bearing pin, be connected on net sheet, and rotatable between two poles.
10. artificial fish-aggregating device according to claim 9, is characterized in that: between described adjacent X crossbar group, at both ends, by bearing pin, is connected, and rotatable between the pole between adjacent X crossbar group, bearing pin is connected on net sheet.
CN201320828824.9U 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Manual fish-gathering device Expired - Fee Related CN203575394U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320828824.9U CN203575394U (en) 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Manual fish-gathering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320828824.9U CN203575394U (en) 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Manual fish-gathering device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203575394U true CN203575394U (en) 2014-05-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879525A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-23 浙江海洋大学 A kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank technology
CN108834987A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-20 怀宁县鑫龙生态渔业有限公司 It conveniently casts net in a kind of aquaculture equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879525A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-23 浙江海洋大学 A kind of hound shallow sea seining cultivation engineering connects bank technology
CN108834987A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-20 怀宁县鑫龙生态渔业有限公司 It conveniently casts net in a kind of aquaculture equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140507

Termination date: 20141216

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model