CN106879448A - A kind of Acer palmatum cottage method - Google Patents
A kind of Acer palmatum cottage method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106879448A CN106879448A CN201710282404.8A CN201710282404A CN106879448A CN 106879448 A CN106879448 A CN 106879448A CN 201710282404 A CN201710282404 A CN 201710282404A CN 106879448 A CN106879448 A CN 106879448A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acer palmatum
- cuttage
- fringe bar
- yellow
- cottage method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Acer palmatum cottage method, comprise the following steps：(1) the small Acer palmatum of the selection age of tree, being covered with black plastic film carries out yellow treatment；(2) fringe bar after collection yellow treatment, accomplishes 6 8cm cuttings long, removes the blade of fringe bar bottom 1/2；(3) fringe bar after pruning is carried out into cuttage, in insertion matrix sand, after cuttage 2 months, observes root of hair situation.The present invention carries out cuttage to Acer palmatum and can effectively facilitate seeds Acer palmatum difficult to take root to take root in 6, July, and yellow carries out cuttage after processing 34 weeks in 6, July, and the Rooting percent of Acer palmatum can reach more than 95%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cuttage, and in particular to a kind of Acer palmatum cottage method.
Background technology
Acer palmatum (Latin literary fame：Acer palmatum Thunb.), also known as：Japanese maple, defoliation small arbor；Crown umbrella
Shape.Bark is smoothed.Bark Dark grey.Sprig is purple or pale purple green, the light gray purple of old branch.Leaf subcircular, base portion heart or the nearly heart
Shape, palmate, normal 7 drastic crack, close raw point sawtooth.Posterior lobe is bloomed；Flower purple, polygamy, male flower and hermaphrodite flower homophyletic；Corymb.Calyx
Piece ovum shape lanceolar；Petal ellipse or obovate.Young fruit aubergine, ripe rear isabelline, fruit stone is spherical, and vein is notable, two wings
Into obtuse angle.5~September of flowering fruit bearing stage.Acer palmatum likes sunlight, avoids west and penetrates, and west is penetrated can burnt leaf.Compared with shade tolerant, in the case where tall and big trees are given shade
Grow fine.To sulfur dioxide and flue dust better resistance.Its is leaf attractive in appearance, enters and switchs to cerise after autumn, and color is gorgeous as spent, and brilliance is such as
Rosy clouds, are excellent foliage tree kind.Acer palmatum is early spring and autumn very important Colored- leaf Plants, especially in Japan one to maple leaf
When discoloration is red, the situation that whole town turns out will occur in Japan, even if at night, also will appreciate that the color of magnificent mansion under lamp stand
It is color.So Acer palmatum is always color seeds irreplaceable on gardens.
Some seeds cutting propagation is difficult to take root or root of hair, even if also being had little effect using HORMONE TREATMENT, because plant
In vivo containing the material for hindering plant establishment, so that cutting propagation is difficult.Acer palmatum is exactly difficult raw by common cottage method
One of seeds of root.Even if someone uses yellow technology, do not carried out system and coherent experiment yet, process of the test also compared with
Coarse, logicality is not also strong, and its result of the test can not convince.Dark treatment has significant impact to seeds difficult to take root, can have
Obstructions that effect is reduced in plant is taken root the content of material, and in the dark under the conditions of reason, plant tissue also becomes very young tender, undoubtedly
The possibility of Callus formation can be increased, so that hestening rooting.Certain dark treatment operating process is cumbersome, disposable treatment gained fringe
Bar is limited, but because the Acer palmatum price of good kind is higher, it is still feasible after counteracting cost, additionally by cutting propagation,
The characteristic of new varieties can be effectively preserved, clone cutting orchard is set up, excellent clone individual plant etc. is filtered out, to Acer palmatum
Breeding can undoubtedly bring great convenience, thus with effective Technique on Cuttage Propagation be many breeder's dreams in the hope of.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：For the problem that prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of Acer palmatum cottage method.The cuttage side
Method can improve the Rooting percent (Rooting percent is rooting rate) of Acer palmatum.Processed using yellow, tree difficult to take root can be effectively facilitated
Root of hair is planted, Rooting percent is further improved.
Technical scheme：To achieve these goals, a kind of Acer palmatum cottage method as described in the present invention, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) the small Acer palmatum of the selection age of tree, being covered with black plastic film carries out yellow treatment；
(2) fringe bar after collection yellow treatment, accomplishes 6-8cm cuttings long, removes the blade of fringe bar bottom 1/2；
(3) fringe bar after pruning is carried out into cuttage, in insertion matrix sand.
Wherein, step (1) described age of tree is 3-4.
Wherein, temperature is reached to more than 30 DEG C after step (1) the film covering, is lowered the temperature by exhaust fan；It is described
The time of yellow treatment is 3-4 weeks, and carry out heat treatment when temperature is too low in yellow treatment then needs to be heated up to 15 DEG C less than 10 DEG C
More than.At 15 DEG C, branch grows fast to treatment temperature general control during yellow treatment.
Wherein, step (3) described fringe bar carries out cuttage seeding row spacing for 5 × 10cm；Fringe bar carries out cuttage depth for 1/2 fringe bar
It is long；Cutting time is carried out between 6, July.
The present invention is covered from the healthy and strong plant of selection with black plastic film, by plant be placed in it is black dull under the conditions of, make plant
Generation yellow branch, can not have light to enter during treatment, otherwise yellowing is deteriorated, and may obtain the yellow branch of weakness, yellow
Influence of the environment temperature to yellow is noted during change, the further yellow of branch is promoted with reference to the measure such as intensification during treatment；Matrix
Using sand, root of hair is fast.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention can be effectively facilitated seeds Acer palmatum difficult to take root and be taken root using yellow treatment, be risen with reference to during treatment
The measures such as temperature promote the further yellow of branch, improve Rooting percent.
2nd, the present invention carries out cuttage to Acer palmatum in 6, July can greatly improve the Rooting percent of cuttage, yellow treatment 3-4
Cuttage is carried out in 6, July after week, the Rooting percent of Acer palmatum can reach more than 95%.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1) the selection age of tree is 3 years raw Acer palmatums, and being covered with black plastic film carries out yellow treatment；After film covering
Temperature is reached to more than 30 DEG C, is lowered the temperature by exhaust fan；The time of yellow treatment is 3 weeks, and temperature is less than in yellow treatment
Heat treatment is carried out at 10 DEG C, temperature control is at 15 DEG C；
(2) fringe bar after collection yellow treatment, accomplishes 6cm cuttings long, removes the blade of fringe bar bottom 1/2；
(3) fringe bar after pruning is carried out into cuttage, in insertion matrix sand, cuttage seeding row spacing is 5 × 10cm；Fringe bar is carried out
Cuttage depth is that 1/2 fringe bar is long；Cutting time is carried out between June, and after cuttage 2 months, observation is taken root situation.
The Rooting percent of the Acer palmatum after the cuttage of the present embodiment 1 has reached 95%.
Embodiment 2
(1) the selection age of tree is 4 years raw Acer palmatums, and being covered with black plastic film carries out yellow treatment；After film covering
Temperature is reached to more than 30 DEG C, is lowered the temperature by exhaust fan；The time of yellow treatment is 4 weeks, and temperature is less than in yellow treatment
Heat treatment is carried out at 10 DEG C, temperature control is at 15 DEG C；
(2) fringe bar after collection yellow treatment, accomplishes 8cm cuttings long, removes the blade of fringe bar bottom 1/2；
(3) fringe bar after pruning is carried out into cuttage, in insertion matrix sand, cuttage seeding row spacing is 5 × 10cm；Fringe bar is carried out
Cuttage depth is that 1/2 fringe bar is long；Cutting time is carried out between July, and after cuttage 2 months, observation is taken root situation.
The Rooting percent of the Acer palmatum after the cuttage of the present embodiment 2 has reached 98%.
Test example 1
Using the cottage method of embodiment 1, contrast processed 5 weeks by yellow and without the Acer palmatum for processing 6,7, August
Rooting percent and root is long and radical, the results are shown in Table 1.
The yellow of table 1 is processed and taken root situation table in 6,7, August without treatment
From table 1 it follows that the Rooting percent of 6, July cuttage yellow treatment is preferably, up to 90%, and without the hair for the treatment of
Root rate highest only 65%, the radical and root after yellow treatment is long also preferable than untreated obvious increase；Simultaneously well can be with table
Draw 6, the result Rooting percent of July cuttage, radical, root the cuttage result that be substantially better than August long, show to be best suitable for cuttage when
Between be between 6, July.
Test example 2
Using the cottage method of embodiment 1, contrast the Acer palmatum of different yellow process cycles 6,7,8, the Rooting percent of September
And root is long, 2 are the results are shown in Table.
The yellow of table 2 treatment week several influences long to Rooting percent and root
From Table 2, it can be seen that from the point of view of Rooting percent, 6, July cuttage be optimum season, process 3~4 weeks Rooting percents
Gap less, up to more than 95%, in sum, during cuttage Acer palmatum, can be processed 3~4 weeks with yellow, be entered between 6, July
Row cuttage, Rooting percent highest.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Acer palmatum cottage method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the small Acer palmatum of the selection age of tree, being covered with black plastic film carries out yellow treatment；
(2) fringe bar after collection yellow treatment, accomplishes 6-8cm cuttings long, removes the blade of fringe bar bottom 1/2；
(3) fringe bar after pruning is carried out into cuttage, in insertion matrix sand, after cuttage 2 months, observation is taken root situation.
2. Acer palmatum cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) described age of tree is 3-4.
3. Acer palmatum cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature after step (1) the film covering
More than 30 DEG C are reached, is lowered the temperature by exhaust fan.
4. Acer palmatum cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the time of step (1) the yellow treatment
It is 3-4 weeks.
5. the Acer palmatum cottage method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that step (1) yellow processes middle temperature
Heat treatment is carried out when degree is less than 10 DEG C.
6. Acer palmatum cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) described fringe bar carries out cuttage strain
Line-spacing is 5 × 10cm.
7. Acer palmatum cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) described fringe bar carries out cuttage depth
Spend for 1/2 fringe bar is long.
8. Acer palmatum cottage method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) described cutting time is in 6, July
Between carry out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710282404.8A CN106879448A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of Acer palmatum cottage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710282404.8A CN106879448A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of Acer palmatum cottage method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106879448A true CN106879448A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
ID=59183538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710282404.8A Pending CN106879448A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of Acer palmatum cottage method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106879448A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1121387A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-05-01 | 车春光 | Artificial asexual grow seedling method for red salix triandra L. |
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| CN101878709A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-11-10 | 新疆林业科学院 | Method for cutting and seedling hybrid hazel small and tender etiolated tiller seedling |
| RU2423818C2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of vegetative reproduction of acer platanoides "crimson king" |
| CN104982207A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | Cutting propagation method for tree spinach |
| CN105123411A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Efficient red maple cuttage method |
| CN105393775A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Method improving Aeschynanthusspeciosus twig cutting propagation efficiency |
| CN105409564A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 | Cutting method for tea seedlings |
| CN105638355A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 四川禾木本业农林科技有限公司 | Method for acer palmatum red lantern twig cuttage |
| CN106416897A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 许伟琦 | Japanese maple propagating and transplanting growth regulator and Japanese maple propagating and planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710282404.8A patent/CN106879448A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1121387A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-05-01 | 车春光 | Artificial asexual grow seedling method for red salix triandra L. |
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| RU2423818C2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of vegetative reproduction of acer platanoides "crimson king" |
| CN101878709A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-11-10 | 新疆林业科学院 | Method for cutting and seedling hybrid hazel small and tender etiolated tiller seedling |
| CN104982207A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | Cutting propagation method for tree spinach |
| CN105123411A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Efficient red maple cuttage method |
| CN105393775A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Method improving Aeschynanthusspeciosus twig cutting propagation efficiency |
| CN105409564A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 黄山市徽州区浮溪人家茶业有限公司 | Cutting method for tea seedlings |
| CN105638355A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 四川禾木本业农林科技有限公司 | Method for acer palmatum red lantern twig cuttage |
| CN106416897A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 许伟琦 | Japanese maple propagating and transplanting growth regulator and Japanese maple propagating and planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 周余华: "《园林植物栽培》", 29 February 2008 * |
| 柏劲松: "鸡爪槭繁殖方法", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 陈宏管: "鸡爪槭嫩枝扦插试验研究", 《安徽林业》 * |
| 骆耀平: "《茶树栽培学》", 30 June 2015 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Bodlaender | Influence of temperature, radiation and photoperiod on development and yield | |
| Or et al. | Timing of hydrogen cyanamide application to grapevine buds | |
| KR101531793B1 (en) | Method for early cuttings of Populus seedling propagation methods | |
| Paradiso et al. | Effects of plant size, temperature, and light intensity on flowering of Phalaenopsis hybrids in Mediterranean greenhouses | |
| JP2017060464A (en) | Method for cultivating plants | |
| CN100463600C (en) | Efficient banana in vitro quick-breeding method | |
| CN106717792A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit | |
| CN108142196A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for downgrading pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree | |
| KR101304004B1 (en) | The method for artificial cultivation the mistletoe and the mistletoe by the same | |
| Tecchio et al. | Evolution and perspective of the temperate fruit crops in São Paulo state, Brazil | |
| Shi et al. | Application of extended Biologische Bundesantalt, Bundessortenamt and Chemische Industrie scale for phenological studies in longan (Dimocarpus longan) | |
| Gupta et al. | Artificial pollination: a tool for improving fruiting traits in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) | |
| CN106879448A (en) | A kind of Acer palmatum cottage method | |
| CN102884952B (en) | Pruning method for improving fruit bearing amount of olive trees | |
| Bahadur et al. | A review on successful protected cultivation of banana (Musa) | |
| KR100709341B1 (en) | Blended Tea Comprising Wild Ginseng Leaf and Process for Preparing the Same | |
| CN102907290A (en) | Method utilizing film to wrap girdling cut of persimmon | |
| CN101743909A (en) | Tissue culture and propagation method of illicium plant illicium benryi dies | |
| Levy | Catharanthus roseus | |
| JP2011109925A (en) | Method for controlling growth of grass plant | |
| KR101087735B1 (en) | New variety of Camellia japonica with purple flower and method of preparing the same | |
| Zalewska et al. | Effect of pinching and day length on the growth and flowering of Ajania pacifica (Nakai) Bremer et Humphries in controlled cultivation | |
| CN107173078A (en) | A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method | |
| Hazama | Breeding of mulberry tree | |
| Mayer et al. | Cutting propagation of ‘Cambona 4’yerba mate clones |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170623 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |