CN106876585A - A kind of method that organic field effect tube mobility is improved by short annealing - Google Patents

A kind of method that organic field effect tube mobility is improved by short annealing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106876585A
CN106876585A CN201710043631.5A CN201710043631A CN106876585A CN 106876585 A CN106876585 A CN 106876585A CN 201710043631 A CN201710043631 A CN 201710043631A CN 106876585 A CN106876585 A CN 106876585A
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field effect
effect tube
mobility
organic field
short annealing
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仪明东
张晨曦
陈艳
李焕群
凌海峰
解令海
黄维
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/40Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour

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  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that organic field effect tube mobility is improved by short annealing, including step in detail below:The gate insulation substrate with polymer-modified layer is prepared first;Short annealing operation is carried out to the gate insulation substrate;Organic semiconductor layer and source-drain electrode are deposited with polymer-modified layer, organic field effect tube is prepared;The transfer characteristic curve of the transistor is tested, corresponding mobility is extracted, and calculate average mobility.Present invention further propose that the organic field effect tube that a kind of basis is prepared above by the method that short annealing improves organic field effect tube mobility.Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned organic field effect tube.The present invention effectively improves the mobility of organic field effect tube by simple solution processing technology, is easy to promote, applies.

Description

A kind of method that organic field effect tube mobility is improved by short annealing
Technical field
The invention belongs to semicon industry organic field effect tube technical field, and in particular to one kind improves organic field effect Answer the implementation method of transistor mobility.
Background technology
Organic field effect tube is originated extensively as the basic component in electronic circuit because its semiconductor layer material has It is general, soft, the characteristics of processing technology is simple, and can be applied to large area typography, be especially suitable for flexible electronic of future generation and produce The development of industry.In recent years, organic field effect tube has achieved quickly development, wherein the single-crystal field effect based on rubrene Transistor mobility has reached 15cm2/ Vs, has been over amorphous silicon.
In organic field effect tube, conducting channel is located at the sub- nanometer chi near gate insulation layer in organic semiconductor layer In the range of degree.Because the pattern of gate electrode insulation surface, roughness and surface can these factors, greatly affect and organic partly lead The quality of body conducting channel.Generally, roughness it is small (<1nm), the gate insulator layer interface that surface can match is conducive to organic semiconductor Orderly accumulation and high-crystallinity, and then improve mobility, accelerate transistor switching speed.At present, can be by gate insulation The mode that layer carries out surface modification can be matched to reduce surface roughness, increase surface.Modification layer material is including polymer and certainly Assembling monolayer material, having studied the modification mode of report includes that k/ low k dielectrics high match (IEEE Electron Device Lett.2015,36,950-2), polymer molecular weight regulation and control (Adv.Mater.2011,23,1009-14), induction is hung down It is straight to be separated (Org.Electron.2015,21,111-6) etc..For polymer-modified layer material, itself has macromolecule Distinctive supermolecular mechanism power, self assembly and topological structure equimolecular chemical feature.But so far, become from macromolecule conformation Change angle is very few to the research that polymer-modified layer surface carries out interfacial property regulation and control.
The content of the invention
To solve by adjusting polymer-modified layer molecular conformation and then regulating and controlling interfacial property, raising organic effect crystal The problem of pipe transfer rate, the present invention proposes a kind of method that short annealing is performed to polymer-modified layer.It is in current material On the basis of do not increase technique, technical difficulty, there is provided the surface that a kind of means of simple operations improve polymer-modified layer can be uniform Property can be matched the surface that strengthens between organic semiconductor layer and polymer-modified layer, strengthen the knot of organic semiconductor layer film Crystalline substance, improves the mobility of transistor, with extremely strong universality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is one kind improves organic field effect by short annealing The method for answering transistor mobility, including step in detail below:
(1) the gate insulation substrate with polymer-modified layer, is prepared;
(2) short annealing operation, is carried out to the gate insulation substrate;
(3) organic semiconductor layer and source-drain electrode, are deposited with polymer-modified layer, organic field effect tube is prepared;
(4) transfer characteristic curve of the transistor, is tested, corresponding mobility is extracted, and calculate average mobility.
Further, above-mentioned polymer-modified layer choosing contains the macromolecular material of benzene radicals from side chain.
Above-mentioned gate insulation substrate includes substrate, gate electrode and gate insulation layer.
In above-mentioned steps 2, the short annealing operation is carried out in nitrogen glove box, and the substrate after modification is placed in thermal station After upper 6~12h, quickly remove and be placed in room temperature, the glass transition temperature of the temperature less than polymeric material of thermal station.
In step 4, described mobility extracts from the saturation region of transfer characteristic curve.
The average mobility of above-mentioned mobility is the average value of several unit component mobilities.If preferably, described Dry is at least 3.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method that basis improves organic field effect tube mobility above by short annealing The organic field effect tube of preparation, described organic field effect tube, from bottom to up including substrate, gate electrode, gate insulation Layer, polymer-modified layer, organic semiconductor layer, source-drain electrode;
It is highly doped silicon chip, sheet glass or plastics PET that the material of the substrate is selected from;
The material that the gate electrode is used is selected from highly doped silicon, aluminium, copper, silver, gold, titanium or tantalum;
The material that the gate insulation layer is used is selected from silica, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, tantalum pentoxide, and the grid are exhausted The film thickness of edge layer is 50~300nm;
The film thickness of the polymer-modified layer is 10~30nm;
The material that the organic semiconductor layer is used is selected from pentacene, aphthacene, titan bronze, fluorination titan bronze or red glimmering Alkene;
The organic semiconductor layer uses thermal vacuum vapour deposition method film forming, and its thickness is 40~60nm;
The source-drain electrode materials are selected from has low-resistance metal material gold, silver, aluminium, copper and alloy material, metal oxygen Compound material;
The preparation method of the source-drain electrode is magnetron sputtering method, ink-jet printing process or vacuum vapour deposition, and its thickness is 60 ~100nm.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned organic field effect tube, following steps are specifically included:
(1) polymer solution is configured, its concentration is 2~5mg/ml;
(2) suitable backing material is selected as substrate, and gate electrode and gate insulation layer, gate insulation layer are formed on substrate The thickness of film is 50~300nm, is dried after cleaning up substrate;
(3) by drying after clean substrate using UV ozone process 3~5min;
(4) solution that spin-coating step (1) has been configured above the substrate that will be prepared in step (3), control rotating speed makes its film Thickness is 10~30nm, by spin coating good substrate short annealing in glove box;
(5) vacuum evaporation organic semiconductor layer and source-drain electrode above the substrate for preparing in the step (4).
Preferably, the short annealing described in step (4) is carried out in nitrogen glove box, and the substrate after spin coating is placed in thermal station After upper 6~12h, quickly remove and be placed in room temperature;Glass transition temperature of the temperature of the thermal station less than polymeric material (Tg)。
Preferably, the organic semiconductor layer material of step (5) described vacuum evaporation is pentacene, and evaporation rate is Vacuum degree control is 6 × 10-5Pa~6 × 10-4Pa, thickness is controlled in 40~60nm using crystal oscillator;The vacuum evaporation source and drain electricity Extremely copper, evaporation rateControl thickness is in 60~100nm.
Preferably, the material of the source-drain electrode is gold or copper.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1st, organic field effect tube prepared by the present invention can be by controlling polymer-modified annealing speed and temperature To control the crystallization degree of organic semiconductor layer, the raising of organic field effect tube mobility is capable of achieving.
2nd, the present invention can be prepared compared with other methods on the premise of extra channel doping technique is not needed The modification layer film that surface can optimize.
3rd, the present invention can be according to the specific polymeric material flexible modulation annealing temperature and speed selected, it is easy to prepare controllable High mobility organic field effect tube.
Brief description of the drawings
The organic field effect tube structural representation that Fig. 1 is used by present example.
Fig. 2 is the organic semiconductor crystallization enhancing schematic diagram that the Rapid Annealing Method provided according to the embodiment of the present invention 1 is induced.
Fig. 3 is the according to embodiments of the present invention 1 short annealing whether transfer characteristic curve contrast schematic diagram for providing.
Fig. 4 is the according to embodiments of the present invention 2 short annealing whether transfer characteristic curve contrast schematic diagrams for providing.
Specific embodiment
It is described further to of the invention in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It is mentioned that accompanying drawing be suitable only for following embodiments, For those of ordinary skill in the art, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to the method mentioned in the present invention.But, this The protection domain of invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that short annealing improves organic field effect tube mobility, including:
(1) organic field effect tube with polymer-modified layer, is prepared, its structural representation is as shown in Figure 1;
Specifically include following steps:During actual preparation, laboratory room temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C or so, and indoor humidity is stored in Less than 30%.
A () configures polymer poly (4-Vinyl phenol) (PVP, molecular weight Mw=11kg/mol, Tg=130 DEG C) solution, Solution, solubility 3mg/ml are configured to using PVP ethyl acetate as solvent;
B there is the heavily doped silicon of 300nm silica on () selection surface as substrate and gate insulation layer, using acetone, ethanol, Deionized water is cleaned by ultrasonic 10 minutes with 100KHz respectively, is dried in 120 DEG C of vacuum drying oven thereafter;
C be put into the substrate of drying in step (b) in UV ozone and process 3min by ();
The solution configured in d substrate surface spin-coating step (a) that () is handled well in step (c), film thickness is 20nm;
(2) film prepared by step (1) is placed in 70 DEG C of thermal station and is annealed, removed immediately after 12h and be placed in cooling in room temperature It is standby;
(3) vacuum evaporation organic semiconductor layer and source-drain electrode on the thin polymer film after step (2) short annealing.Institute The vacuum evaporation semi-conducting material stated is pentacene, and evaporation rate isVacuum degree control is 5 × 10-4Below pa, control Evaporated film thickness is 50nm.The semiconductor layer XRD diffraction contrast schematic diagram of preparation is as shown in Fig. 2 under short annealing induction simultaneously The crystal property of pentaphene has obtained significantly being lifted;The vacuum evaporation source-drain electrode is copper, evaporation rateControl is thick Degree is in 100nm.
(4) after the completion of, prepared by device, its electric property is characterized by Agilent B1500 semiconductor analysis instrument, at data The transfer curve that reason is depicted as is as shown in Figure 3.Compared with the cold annealing way of stove, organic effect prepared by Rapid Annealing Method is brilliant Body pipe average mobility can be from 0.28cm2/ Vs, brings up to 0.59cm2/ Vs, on-off ratio is up to 105
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that short annealing improves organic field effect tube mobility, including:
(1) organic field effect tube with polymer-modified layer, is prepared, its structural representation is as shown in Figure 1;
Specifically include following steps:During actual preparation, laboratory room temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C or so, and indoor humidity is stored in Less than 30%.
(a) configuration polymers polystyrene (PS, molecular weight Mw=250kg/mol, Tg=100 DEG C) solution, by PS first Benzene is configured to solution, solubility 3mg/ml as solvent;
B there is the heavily doped silicon of 300nm silica on () selection surface as substrate and gate insulation layer, using acetone, ethanol, Deionized water is cleaned by ultrasonic 10 minutes with 100KHz respectively, is dried in 120 DEG C of vacuum drying oven thereafter;
C be put into the substrate of drying in step (b) in UV ozone and process 3min by ();
The solution configured in d substrate surface spin-coating step (a) that () is handled well in step (c), film thickness is 20nm;
(2) film prepared by step (1) is placed in 70 DEG C of thermal station and is annealed, removed immediately after 12h and be placed in cooling in room temperature It is standby;
(3) vacuum evaporation organic semiconductor layer and source-drain electrode on the thin polymer film after step (2) short annealing.Institute The vacuum evaporation semi-conducting material stated is pentacene, and evaporation rate isVacuum degree control is 5 × 10-4Below pa, control Evaporated film thickness is 50nm;The vacuum evaporation source-drain electrode is copper, evaporation rateControl thickness is in 100nm.
(4) after the completion of, prepared by device, its electric property is characterized by Agilent B1500 semiconductor analysis instrument, at data The transfer curve that reason is depicted as is as shown in figure 4, compared with the cold annealing way of stove, organic effect prepared by Rapid Annealing Method is brilliant The average mobility of body pipe can be from 0.59cm2/ Vs, brings up to 0.80cm2/ Vs, on-off ratio is up to 105
All test results show that a kind of short annealing involved in the present invention improves organic field effect tube mobility Method, it is simple to operate, be easy to promote, it is adaptable to side chain contains the organic field effect tube of the polymer-modified layer of phenyl ring.
The present invention is not limited to the concrete technical scheme described in above-described embodiment, the technical side that all use equivalents are formed Case belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of by short annealing improve organic field effect tube mobility method, it is characterised in that including following tool Body step:
(1) the gate insulation substrate with polymer-modified layer, is prepared;
(2) short annealing operation, is carried out to the gate insulation substrate;
(3) organic semiconductor layer and source-drain electrode, are deposited with polymer-modified layer, organic field effect tube is prepared;
(4) transfer characteristic curve of the transistor, is tested, corresponding mobility is extracted, and calculate average mobility.
2. it is according to claim 1 by short annealing improve organic field effect tube mobility method, its feature It is:The polymer-modified layer choosing contains the macromolecular material of benzene radicals from side chain.
3. it is according to claim 1 by short annealing improve organic field effect tube mobility method, its feature It is:The gate insulation substrate includes substrate, gate electrode and gate insulation layer.
4. the method for being improved organic field effect tube mobility by short annealing according to claim 1, its feature is existed In:The operation of short annealing described in step 2 is carried out in nitrogen glove box, and the substrate after modification is placed in 6~12h in thermal station Afterwards, quickly remove and be placed in room temperature, the glass transition temperature of the temperature less than polymeric material of thermal station.
5. it is according to claim 1 by short annealing improve organic field effect tube mobility method, its feature It is:Mobility described in step 4 extracts from the saturation region of transfer characteristic curve.
6. it is according to claim 5 by short annealing improve organic field effect tube mobility method, its feature The average mobility for being the mobility is the average value of several unit component mobilities.
7. it is according to claim 6 by short annealing improve organic field effect tube mobility method, its feature It is that described several are at least 3.
8. prepared by a kind of method for improving organic field effect tube mobility by short annealing according to claim 1 Organic field effect tube, it is characterised in that:Described organic field effect tube, from bottom to up including substrate, gate electrode, Gate insulation layer, polymer-modified layer, organic semiconductor layer, source-drain electrode;
It is highly doped silicon chip, sheet glass or plastics PET that the material of the substrate is selected from;
The material that the gate electrode is used is selected from highly doped silicon, aluminium, copper, silver, gold, titanium or tantalum;
The material that the gate insulation layer is used is selected from silica, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, tantalum pentoxide, the gate insulation layer Film thickness be 50~300nm;
The film thickness of the polymer-modified layer is 10~30nm;
The material that the organic semiconductor layer is used is selected from pentacene, aphthacene, titan bronze, fluorination titan bronze or rubrene;
The organic semiconductor layer uses thermal vacuum vapour deposition method film forming, and its thickness is 40~60nm;
The source-drain electrode materials are selected from has low-resistance metal material gold, silver, aluminium, copper and alloy material, metal oxide Material;
The preparation method of the source-drain electrode be magnetron sputtering method, ink-jet printing process or vacuum vapour deposition, its thickness be 60~ 100nm。
CN201710043631.5A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of method that organic field effect tube mobility is improved by short annealing Pending CN106876585A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108539018A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-09-14 重庆大学 A kind of OFET pipes driving and preparation method thereof based on pervasive insulating layer
CN109545966A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-29 中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司 A kind of organic field effect tube floating gate type memory and preparation method thereof based on quantum dot
WO2021037274A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 浙江大学 Organic single-crystal semiconductor structure, and fabrication method for same
CN112531111A (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-19 浙江大学 Organic single crystal semiconductor structure and preparation method thereof
CN112736199A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 天津大学 C8-BTBT single crystal film, preparation method thereof and organic field effect transistor based on C8-BTBT single crystal film

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108539018A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-09-14 重庆大学 A kind of OFET pipes driving and preparation method thereof based on pervasive insulating layer
CN109545966A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-29 中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司 A kind of organic field effect tube floating gate type memory and preparation method thereof based on quantum dot
WO2021037274A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 浙江大学 Organic single-crystal semiconductor structure, and fabrication method for same
CN112531111A (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-19 浙江大学 Organic single crystal semiconductor structure and preparation method thereof
CN112531111B (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-11-09 浙江大学 Organic single crystal semiconductor structure and preparation method thereof
CN112736199A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 天津大学 C8-BTBT single crystal film, preparation method thereof and organic field effect transistor based on C8-BTBT single crystal film
CN112736199B (en) * 2019-10-28 2023-03-24 天津大学 C8-BTBT (British Bittery-based) single crystal film, preparation method thereof and organic field effect transistor based on C8-BTBT single crystal film

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Application publication date: 20170620