CN106869959B - The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel - Google Patents

The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106869959B
CN106869959B CN201710023733.0A CN201710023733A CN106869959B CN 106869959 B CN106869959 B CN 106869959B CN 201710023733 A CN201710023733 A CN 201710023733A CN 106869959 B CN106869959 B CN 106869959B
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pipe
semicircle
interflow
cabin
shield machine
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CN201710023733.0A
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CN106869959A (en
Inventor
张延年
汪青杰
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Shandong Xuedi Aluminum Technology Co ltd
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/14Layout of tunnels or galleries; Constructional features of tunnels or galleries, not otherwise provided for, e.g. portals, day-light attenuation at tunnel openings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/12Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms
    • E21D9/122Working or loading platforms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

It regulates and stores moldeed depth layer tunnel at the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction, including semicircle shell, cabin, rain pipe, sewage pipe, rain pipe pier, sewage pipe pier, maintenance lane, ventilation and the lighting system for promptly storing up with percolating water cabin and the inspection platform for promptly storing up with percolating water cabin etc., regulate and store the regulate and store interflow built of semicircle shield machine of moldeed depth layer tunnel and pair sewage pipes of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction that moldeed depth layer tunnel is divided into single sewage pipe of the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel;Semicircle shell is made of water-proof concrete, and is equipped with barrier coat in the ectonexine of semicircle shell, is provided with ventilation and lighting system among the inside top of semicircle shell;The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows efficiently separating for rainwater and sewage, utmostly prevent water pollution, guarantee efficiently, reliable, safety maintenance system and service clearance, improve space utilization rate.

Description

The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel
Technical field
The present invention relates to deep layer tunneling techniques, more particularly to a kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer Tunnel.
Background technique
Deep layer tunnel of regulating and storing refers to and is embedded in the big of Deep underground space (refer generally to below ground greater than 20m deep space) Type, super-huge outlet tunnel.Usually waterlogging is easily sent out, is densely populated, underground utilities are complicated, existing drainage system transformation difficulty is higher Area, settable deep layer regulates and stores tunnel.It takes and source diameter flow control is aided with Large Deep tunnel of regulating and storing, be to implement " sponge City " construction requirements are embodied because of water suiting measures to different conditions, the mitigation of adaptation to local conditions, and drainage waterlogging prevention mark is improved in external built region Quasi- usual way.
Pavement excavation is avoided using deep tunnel engineering control sewage, minimizes the destruction to traffic and environment;It avoids and existing Some subsurface utilities or infrastructure generate conflict;Due to avoiding buildings pile, linear design can be used, without It is influenced by existing road network.
For urban waterlogging and the water pollution for effectively mitigating Chicago, the water body environments such as Lake Michigan are protected, Chicago is real It has applied and has collaborated moldeed depth layer tunnel system engineering of regulating and storing, built the tunnel of a long 176km, 2.5 ~ 10m of diameter, 45 ~ 106m of buried depth Road.Mexico, Paris, FRA, London Times etc. also implement interflow in succession and regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel system engineering.
However these is used to collaborate moldeed depth layer tunnel system engineering costly or utilization rate in terms of repairing improvement of regulating and storing It is lower, it is therefore desirable to develop it is convenient for safeguarding and can the interflow of space efficient regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve efficiently separating for rainwater and sewage, water pollution is utmostly prevented, is guaranteed high Effect, reliable, safety maintenance system and service clearance, improve space utilization rate.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel, including semicircle shell, cabin, rain pipe, Sewage pipe, sewage pipe pier, promptly stores up with percolating water maintenance lane, ventilation and the lighting system in cabin and with infiltration at rain pipe pier The inspection platform etc. in cabin is promptly stored up in leak,
The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing is divided into what the semicircle shield machine of single sewage pipe was built It regulates and stores moldeed depth layer tunnel at the regulate and store interflow of semicircle shield machine construction of moldeed depth layer tunnel and double sewage pipes of interflow;
The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing is excavated and lining cutting is formed by semicircle shield machine, described Semicircle shell is to be generally semi-circular cross-section;Semicircle shell is made of water-proof concrete, and in semicircle shell Ectonexine has additional barrier coat, the barrier coat using cement mortar waterproof layer, coil waterproof layer, coating waterproof layer, One of drainage systems waterproof layer, bentonite waterproof material waterproofing layer are a variety of, when using any one waterproof layer, adopt With the waterproof type for being more than or equal to two layers;
Ventilation and lighting system are provided among the inside top of the semicircle shell;
Single sewage pipe semicircle shield machine construction interflow regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel internal arrangement one rain pipe and one A sewage pipe, both the rain pipe and sewage pipe left and right are arranged side by side, and rain pipe pier, institute are provided with below the rain pipe It states sewage pipe and is provided with sewage pipe pier, the bottom of the rain pipe and sewage pipe is in same horizontal line, the rain pipe The maintenance lane that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, the maintenance lane that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water are provided with the centre of sewage pipe Inside is cavity, and the two sides that the maintenance lane in cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water open up several paddle holes, and paddle hole is using circle Shape or ellipse, in the radially uniform distribution of cabin;
The interflow moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing of the semicircle shield machine construction of double sewage pipes is provided with a rain pipe and two Sewage pipe;
It is provided with rain pipe among the interior bottom portion of the semicircle shell, the bilateral symmetry side of the rain pipe is respectively provided with There is sewage pipe, rain pipe pier is provided with below the rain pipe, the sewage pipe is provided with sewage pipe pier, the rain pipe It is in same horizontal line with the bottom of sewage pipe, is provided with the rain pipe between the rain pipe pier and sewage pipe pier The inspection platform that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water is respectively provided between sewage pipe;The inspection platform that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water There is cavity in inside, and the two sides that the inspection platform in cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water open up several paddle holes respectively, and paddle hole uses Round or ellipse, in the radially uniform distribution of cabin.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of the rain pipe, nontoxic type epoxy Coating external spray impermeable coating, the outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating of the rain pipe, the sewage pipe spray anti-in inside and outside wall Coating is seeped, the painting impermeable coating synthesizes high molecular material using pitch.
The inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of rain pipe of the invention, nontoxic type epoxy coating external spray antiseepage apply Material, the outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating of rain pipe, sewage pipe are applied impermeable coating and are closed using pitch in the equal spraying seepage prevention coating of inside and outside wall At high molecular material, it can effectively accomplish the purpose of waterproof, and nontoxic, environmental protection is conducive to sustainable development.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) rainwater and sewage efficiently separate, maximum journey Degree prevents water pollution, guarantees maintenance system and service clearance efficiently, reliable, safe, improves space utilization rate;(2) it uses Shield machine construction, speed of application is fast, securely and reliably, and being capable of industrialized construction easy to accomplish;(3) it when same sectional area, uses The bottom of semi-circular cross-section is broader than the bottom in any other section, is easy to advancing equipment, easy to repair, particularly with two dirts The utilization rate of the engineering of waterpipe and a storm sewer, the deep layer tunnel in this section significantly improves, in addition to this in addition, suitable Close the sewage and storm sewer of arrangement different size diameter, it is easier to leak be set and suddenly seek facility;(4) top is semicircle, under Portion is inverted arch shape, reasonable stress;(5) the maintenance lane in cabin is promptly stored up in setting with percolating water, guarantees safety in the case where leak Rapid-maintenance operation, security performance significantly improve;(6) it is provided with ventilation and lighting system, illumination is preferably provided, is had good Practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of single sewage pipe is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel cross sectional schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of double sewage pipes is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel cross sectional schematic diagram.
Number explanation in figure: 1 is semicircle shell;2 be cabin;3 be rain pipe;4 be sewage pipe;5 be rain pipe pier; 6 be sewage pipe pier;7 be the maintenance lane that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water;8 be ventilation and lighting system;9 is urgent for band percolating water Store up the inspection platform in cabin.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and body 2, a kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel, including semicircle shell 1, cabin 2, rain pipe 3, sewage pipe 4, rain pipe pier 5, sewage pipe pier 6, the maintenance lane 7 for promptly storing up with percolating water cabin, Ventilation and lighting system 8 and the inspection platform 9 etc. that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water;
The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing is divided into what the semicircle shield machine of single sewage pipe was built It regulates and stores moldeed depth layer tunnel at the regulate and store interflow of semicircle shield machine construction of moldeed depth layer tunnel and double sewage pipes of interflow;
The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing is excavated and lining cutting is formed by semicircle shield machine, described Semicircle shell 1 is to be generally semi-circular cross-section;Semicircle shell 1 is made of water-proof concrete, and in semicircle shell 1 Ectonexine have additional barrier coat, the barrier coat uses cement mortar waterproof layer, coil waterproof layer, coating water-proof One of layer, drainage systems waterproof layer, bentonite waterproof material waterproofing layer are a variety of, when using any one waterproof layer When, using the waterproof type for being more than or equal to two layers;
Ventilation and lighting system 8 are provided among the inside top of the semicircle shell 1;
Single sewage pipe semicircle shield machine construction interflow regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel internal arrangement one rain pipe 3 and one A sewage pipe 4, both the rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4 left and right are arranged side by side, and are provided with rainwater pipe pier below the rain pipe 3 Platform 5, the sewage pipe 4 are provided with sewage pipe pier 6, and the bottom of the rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4 is in same horizontal line, The centre of the rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4 is provided with the maintenance lane 7 that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, and the band percolating water is urgent Storing up inside the maintenance lane 7 in cabin is cavity, and the two sides that the maintenance lane 7 in cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water open up several Inlet and outlet waters Hole, paddle hole are uniformly distributed using round or ellipse in the water (flow) direction (being what direction) of cabin;
The interflow moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing of the semicircle shield machine construction of double sewage pipes is provided with a rain pipe 3 and two Sewage pipe 4;
It is provided with rain pipe 3 among the interior bottom portion of the semicircle shell 1, the bilateral symmetry side of the rain pipe 3 is equal It is provided with sewage pipe 4, rain pipe pier 5 is provided with below the rain pipe 3, the sewage pipe 4 is provided with sewage pipe pier 6, The bottom of the rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4 is in same horizontal line, is set between the rain pipe pier 5 and sewage pipe pier 6 It is equipped with the inspection platform 9 for being respectively provided between the rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4 and promptly storing up cabin with percolating water;The band percolating water is tight There is cavity in the inside of the inspection platform 9 in anxious storage cabin, promptly stored up with percolating water the inspection platform 9 in cabin two sides open up respectively it is several into Apopore, paddle hole are uniformly distributed using round or ellipse in the water (flow) direction (being what direction) of cabin.
The inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of the rain pipe 3, nontoxic type epoxy coating external spray impermeable coating, The outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating of the rain pipe 3, the sewage pipe 4 are applied in the equal spraying seepage prevention coating of inside and outside wall, the painting antiseepage Material synthesizes high molecular material using pitch.
The inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of rain pipe of the invention, nontoxic type epoxy coating external spray antiseepage apply Material, the outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating of rain pipe, sewage pipe are applied impermeable coating and are closed using pitch in the equal spraying seepage prevention coating of inside and outside wall At high molecular material, it can effectively accomplish the purpose of waterproof, and nontoxic, environmental protection is conducive to sustainable development.
Rainwater and sewage of the present invention efficiently separate, and utmostly prevent water pollution, guarantee efficient, reliable, safety Maintenance system and service clearance improve space utilization rate.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

  1. Moldeed depth layer tunnel, including semicircle shell (1), cabin (2), rain pipe 1. the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored (3), sewage pipe (4), rain pipe pier (5), sewage pipe pier (6), the maintenance lane (7) for promptly storing up with percolating water cabin, ventilation The inspection platform (9) etc. in cabin is promptly stored up with lighting system (8) and with percolating water, which is characterized in that
    The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing is divided into the interflow that the semicircle shield machine of single sewage pipe is built The interflow of the semicircle shield machine of moldeed depth of regulating and storing layer tunnel and double sewage pipes construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel;
    It is excavated by semicircle shield machine and lining cutting forms, the semicircle in the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing Shape shell (1) is to be generally semi-circular cross-section;Semicircle shell (1) is made of water-proof concrete, and in semicircle shell (1) ectonexine has additional barrier coat, and the barrier coat is anti-using cement mortar waterproof layer, coil waterproof layer, coating One of water layer, drainage systems waterproof layer, bentonite waterproof material waterproofing layer are a variety of, when using any one waterproof layer When, using the waterproof type for being more than or equal to two layers;Ventilation and daylighting are provided among the inside top of the semicircle shell (1) System (8);
    Regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel internal one rain pipe (3) of arrangement and one at the interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of single sewage pipe Both sewage pipe (4), the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) left and right are arranged side by side, and rain is arranged below (3) in rain pipe Pipe pier platform (5), the sewage pipe (4) are provided with sewage pipe pier (6), at the bottom of the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) In in same horizontal line, the centre of the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) is provided with the maintenance lane that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water (7), it is cavity inside the maintenance lane (7) that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, the maintenance lane (7) in cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water Two sides open up several paddle holes, paddle hole is using round or ellipse, in the radially uniform distribution of cabin;
    The interflow moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing of the semicircle shield machine construction of double sewage pipes is provided with a rain pipe (3) and two dirts Water pipe (4);It is provided with rain pipe (3) among the interior bottom portion of the semicircle shell (1), the left and right pair of the rain pipe (3) Claim side to be provided with sewage pipe (4), is provided with below rain pipe (3) rain pipe pier (5), the sewage pipe (4) is provided with The bottom of sewage pipe pier (6), the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) is in same horizontal line, the rain pipe pier (5) it is provided between the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) to be respectively provided between sewage pipe pier (6) and promptly be stored up with percolating water The inspection platform (9) in cabin;There is cavity in the inside of the inspection platform (9) that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, and band percolating water promptly stores up The two sides of the inspection platform (9) in cabin open up several paddle holes respectively, and paddle hole is using round or ellipse, in cabin Radially uniform distribution.
  2. The moldeed depth layer tunnel 2. the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction according to claim 1 is regulated and stored, it is characterised in that: described The inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of rain pipe (3), nontoxic type epoxy coating external spray impermeable coating, the rain pipe (3) outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating, the sewage pipe (4) use in the equal spraying seepage prevention coating of inside and outside wall, the painting impermeable coating Pitch synthesizes high molecular material.
CN201710023733.0A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel Active CN106869959B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2595270B (en) 2020-05-20 2022-09-28 Namaya Ltd Systems and methods of constructing intake-output assemblies for water desalination plants
GB2595716A (en) 2020-06-04 2021-12-08 Namaya Ltd Systems assemblies and methods of pipe ramming prefabricated members with a structured layout
CN111648454A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-11 高丹 Confluent storage type deep tunnel constructed by quasi-rectangular shield tunneling machine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360227A (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-24 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Construction method for confluent part of shielded tunnel
CN105951969A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water storage and flood drainage system and storage and drainage method
CN206554931U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-13 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360227A (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-24 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Construction method for confluent part of shielded tunnel
CN105951969A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water storage and flood drainage system and storage and drainage method
CN206554931U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-13 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel

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