CN106869959A - The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel - Google Patents

The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106869959A
CN106869959A CN201710023733.0A CN201710023733A CN106869959A CN 106869959 A CN106869959 A CN 106869959A CN 201710023733 A CN201710023733 A CN 201710023733A CN 106869959 A CN106869959 A CN 106869959A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
semicircle
interflow
shield machine
sewage
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Granted
Application number
CN201710023733.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106869959B (en
Inventor
张延年
汪青杰
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Shandong Xuedi Aluminum Technology Co ltd
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/14Layout of tunnels or galleries; Constructional features of tunnels or galleries, not otherwise provided for, e.g. portals, day-light attenuation at tunnel openings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/12Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms
    • E21D9/122Working or loading platforms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel, the inspection platform in cabin etc. is promptly stored up with lighting system and with percolating water including semicircle shell, nacelle, rain pipe, sewage pipe, rain pipe pier, sewage pipe pier, the maintenance track for promptly storing up with percolating water cabin, ventilation, regulate and store the regulate and store interflow of semicircle shield machine construction of moldeed depth layer tunnel and pair sewage pipes of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction that moldeed depth layer tunnel be divided into single sewage pipe of the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel;Semicircle shell is made of water-proof concrete, and ectonexine in semicircle shell is equipped with barrier coat, and the inside top middle setting of semicircle shell has ventilation and lighting system;The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows efficiently separating for rainwater and sewage, water pollution is at utmost prevented, it is ensured that efficient, reliable, safe maintenance system and service clearance, improve space availability ratio.

Description

The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel
Technical field
The present invention relates to deep layer tunneling technique, more particularly to a kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer Tunnel.
Background technology
Deep layer tunnel of regulating and storing refers to be embedded in Deep underground space(Refer generally to below ground more than 20m deep spaces)It is big Type, super-huge outlet tunnel.Generally waterlogging is easily sent out, densely populated, underground utilities are complicated, existing drainage system transformation difficulty is higher Area, settable deep layer regulates and stores tunnel.Take and source footpath flow control is aided with Large Deep tunnel of regulating and storing, be to implement " sponge City " construction requirements, embody because of water suiting measures to different conditions, the mitigation suited measures to local conditions, and are also that drainage waterlogging prevention mark is improved in external built region Accurate usual way.
Pavement excavation is avoided using deep tunnel engineering control sewage, makes to minimize traffic and the destruction of environment;Avoid and show Some subsurface utilities or infrastructure produce conflict;Due to avoiding buildings pile, linear design can be used, without Influenceed by existing road network.
Effectively to mitigate the water body environments, Chicago reality such as urban waterlogging and the water pollution in Chicago, protection Lake Michigan Apply and collaborated moldeed depth layer tunnel system engineering of regulating and storing, built a 176km long, 2.5 ~ 10m of diameter, the tunnel of 45 ~ 106m of buried depth Road.Mexico, Paris, FRA, London Times etc. also implement in succession interflow regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel system engineering.
But regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel system engineering costly, or utilization rate in terms of improvement is repaired using these interflow It is relatively low, it is therefore desirable to exploitation be easy to safeguard and can space efficient interflow regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve efficiently separating for rainwater and sewage, water pollution is at utmost prevented, it is ensured that high Effect, reliable, safe maintenance system and service clearance, improve space availability ratio.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel, including semicircle shell, nacelle, rain pipe, sewage Pipe, rain pipe pier, sewage pipe pier, the maintenance track that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, ventilation and lighting system and band percolating water The inspection platform in urgent storage cabin etc.,
The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel be divided into single sewage pipe semicircle shield machine build interflow The interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of moldeed depth of regulating and storing layer tunnel and double sewage pipes is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel;
Excavated by semicircle shield machine and lining cutting is formed, the semicircle in the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing Shape shell is generally semi-circular cross-section;Semicircle shell is made of water-proof concrete, and inside and outside semicircle shell Layer has additional barrier coat, and the barrier coat uses cement mortar waterproof layer, coil waterproof layer, coating waterproof layer, plastics One or more in splash guard waterproof layer, bentonite waterproof material waterproofing layer, when using any one waterproof layer, using big In the waterproof type equal to two-layer;
The inside top middle setting of the semicircle shell has ventilation and lighting system;
The interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of single sewage pipe regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel internal arrangement one rain pipe and a dirt Water pipe, both the rain pipe and sewage pipe left and right is arranged side by side, and rain pipe pier, the dirt are provided with below the rain pipe Water pipe is provided with sewage pipe pier, and the bottom of the rain pipe and sewage pipe is in same horizontal line, the rain pipe and dirt The middle setting of water pipe has the maintenance track that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, inside the maintenance track that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water Be cavity, the two sides that the maintenance track in cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water open up some paddle holes, paddle hole using circular or Person is oval, in the radially uniform distribution of nacelle;
The interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of double sewage pipes regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel be provided with a rain pipe and two sewage Pipe;
The interior bottom portion middle setting rain water pipe of the semicircle shell, the symmetrical side of the rain pipe is provided with dirt Water pipe, is provided with rain pipe pier below the rain pipe, the sewage pipe is provided with sewage pipe pier, the rain pipe and dirt The bottom of water pipe is in same horizontal line, and the rain pipe and dirt are provided between the rain pipe pier and sewage pipe pier The inspection platform that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water is respectively provided between water pipe;The inside of the inspection platform that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water There is cavity, the both sides that the inspection platform in cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water open up some paddle holes respectively, and paddle hole is using circular Or it is oval, in the radially uniform distribution of nacelle.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of the rain pipe, nontoxic type epoxy Coating external spray impermeable coating, the outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating of the rain pipe, the sewage pipe sprays anti-in inside and outside wall Coating is oozed, the painting impermeable coating synthesizes macromolecular material using pitch.
The inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of rain pipe of the invention, nontoxic type epoxy coating external spray antiseepage is applied Material, the outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating of rain pipe, sewage pipe is applied impermeable coating and is closed using pitch in the equal spraying seepage prevention coating of inside and outside wall Into macromolecular material, can effectively accomplish the purpose of waterproof, and nontoxic, environmental protection, be conducive to sustainable development.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:(1)Rainwater and sewage are efficiently separated, maximum journey Degree prevents water pollution, it is ensured that efficient, reliable, safe maintenance system and service clearance, improves space availability ratio;(2)Using Shield machine construction, speed of application is fast, safe and reliable, and can easily realize industrialized construction;(3)During same sectional area, use The bottom of semi-circular cross-section is broader than the bottom in any other section, it is easy to advancing equipment, be easy to maintenance, particularly with two dirts Waterpipe and an engineering for storm sewer, the utilization rate in the deep layer tunnel in this section are significantly improved, in addition in addition, suitable Close the sewage and storm sewer of arrangement different size diameter, it is easier to leak is set and suddenly seeks facility;(4)Top is semicircle, under Portion is inverted arch shape, reasonable stress;(5)The maintenance track in cabin is promptly stored up in setting with percolating water, and safety is ensured in the case of leak Rapid-maintenance operation, security performance is significantly improved;(6)Ventilation and lighting system are provided with, illumination are preferably provided, with good Practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the semicircle shield machine construction of single sewage pipe interflow regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel cross sectional schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of double sewage pipes is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel cross sectional schematic diagram.
Number explanation in figure:1 is semicircle shell;2 is nacelle;3 is rain pipe;4 is sewage pipe;5 is rain pipe pier; 6 is sewage pipe pier;7 is the maintenance track that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water;8 is ventilation and lighting system;9 is that band percolating water is urgent Store up the inspection platform in cabin.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described in detail to the present invention, but not They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1 and body 2, a kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel, including semicircle shell 1st, nacelle 2, rain pipe 3, sewage pipe 4, rain pipe pier 5, sewage pipe pier 6, the maintenance track 7 that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, Ventilation with lighting system 8 and the inspection platform 9 in cabin etc. is promptly stored up with percolating water;
The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel be divided into single sewage pipe semicircle shield machine build interflow The interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of moldeed depth of regulating and storing layer tunnel and double sewage pipes is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel;
Excavated by semicircle shield machine and lining cutting is formed, the semicircle in the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing Shape shell 1 is generally semi-circular cross-section;Semicircle shell 1 is made of water-proof concrete, and in semicircle shell 1 Outer layer has additional barrier coat, and the barrier coat uses cement mortar waterproof layer, coil waterproof layer, coating waterproof layer, modeling One or more in material splash guard waterproof layer, bentonite waterproof material waterproofing layer, when using any one waterproof layer, use More than or equal to the waterproof type of two-layer;
The inside top middle setting of the semicircle shell 1 has ventilation and lighting system 8;
The interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of single sewage pipe regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel internal arrangement one rain pipe 3 and a dirt Both water pipe 4, the rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4 left and right are arranged side by side, and rain pipe pier 5 is provided with below the rain pipe 3, The sewage pipe 4 is provided with sewage pipe pier 6, and the bottom of the rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4 is in same horizontal line, described The middle setting of rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4 has the maintenance track 7 that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, and the band percolating water promptly stores up cabin The inside of maintenance track 7 be cavity, the two sides that the maintenance track 7 in cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water open up some paddle holes, enter Apopore uses circular or oval, in the water (flow) direction of nacelle(It is any direction)It is uniformly distributed;
The interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of double sewage pipes regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel be provided with a rain pipe 3 and two sewage Pipe 4;
The interior bottom portion middle setting rain water pipe 3 of the semicircle shell 1, the symmetrical side of the rain pipe 3 is respectively provided with There is sewage pipe 4, rain pipe pier 5 is provided with below the rain pipe 3, the sewage pipe 4 is provided with sewage pipe pier 6, described The bottom of rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4 is in same horizontal line, is provided between the rain pipe pier 5 and sewage pipe pier 6 The inspection platform 9 that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water is respectively provided between the rain pipe 3 and sewage pipe 4;The band percolating water is promptly stored up There is cavity the inside of the inspection platform 9 in cabin, and the both sides that the inspection platform 9 in cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water open up some Inlet and outlet waters respectively Hole, paddle hole uses circular or oval, in the water (flow) direction of nacelle(It is any direction)It is uniformly distributed.
The inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of the rain pipe 3, nontoxic type epoxy coating external spray impermeable coating, The outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating of the rain pipe 3, the sewage pipe 4 is applied in the equal spraying seepage prevention coating of inside and outside wall, the painting antiseepage Material synthesizes macromolecular material using pitch.
The inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of rain pipe of the invention, nontoxic type epoxy coating external spray antiseepage is applied Material, the outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating of rain pipe, sewage pipe is applied impermeable coating and is closed using pitch in the equal spraying seepage prevention coating of inside and outside wall Into macromolecular material, can effectively accomplish the purpose of waterproof, and nontoxic, environmental protection, be conducive to sustainable development.
Efficiently separating for rainwater of the present invention and sewage, at utmost prevents water pollution, it is ensured that efficient, reliable, safe Maintenance system and service clearance, improve space availability ratio.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel, including semicircle shell (1), nacelle (2), rain pipe (3), sewage pipe (4), rain pipe pier (5), sewage pipe pier (6), the maintenance track (7) that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, ventilation The inspection platform (9) in cabin etc. is promptly stored up with lighting system (8) and with percolating water, it is characterised in that
The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel be divided into single sewage pipe semicircle shield machine build interflow The interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of moldeed depth of regulating and storing layer tunnel and double sewage pipes is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel;
Excavated by semicircle shield machine and lining cutting is formed, the semicircle in the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction moldeed depth layer tunnel of regulating and storing Shape shell (1) is to be generally semi-circular cross-section;Semicircle shell (1) is made of water-proof concrete, and in semicircle shell (1) ectonexine has additional barrier coat, and the barrier coat is prevented using cement mortar waterproof layer, coil waterproof layer, coating One or more in water layer, drainage systems waterproof layer, bentonite waterproof material waterproofing layer, when using any one waterproof layer When, using the waterproof type more than or equal to two-layer;The inside top middle setting of the semicircle shell (1) has ventilation and daylighting System (8);
Regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel internal arrangement one rain pipe (3) and one at the interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of single sewage pipe The two left and right of sewage pipe (4), the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) is arranged side by side, and sets rainy below the rain pipe (3) Water pipe pier (5), the sewage pipe (4) is provided with the bottom of sewage pipe pier (6), the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) In same horizontal line, the middle setting of the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) has the tool car that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water Road (7), is cavity inside the maintenance track (7) that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, and the maintenance track in cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water (7) two sides open up some paddle holes, and paddle hole uses circular or oval, in the radially uniform distribution of nacelle;
The interflow of the semicircle shield machine construction of double sewage pipes regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel be provided with a rain pipe (3) and two dirts Water pipe (4);Interior bottom portion middle setting rain water pipe (3) of the semicircle shell (1), the left and right of the rain pipe (3) is right Claim side to be provided with sewage pipe (4), rain pipe pier (5) is provided with below the rain pipe (3), the sewage pipe (4) is set There is a sewage pipe pier (6), the bottom of the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) is in same horizontal line, the rain pipe pier (5) it is provided between the rain pipe (3) and sewage pipe (4) to be respectively provided with and sewage pipe pier (6) between and is promptly stored up with percolating water The inspection platform (9) in cabin;There is cavity the inside of the inspection platform (9) that cabin is promptly stored up with percolating water, and band percolating water is promptly stored up The both sides of the inspection platform (9) in cabin open up some paddle holes respectively, and paddle hole uses circular or oval, in nacelle Radially uniform distribution.
2. the interflow of semicircle shield machine construction according to claim 1 regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel, it is characterised in that:It is described The inner-wall spraying nontoxic type epoxy coating of rain pipe (3), nontoxic type epoxy coating external spray impermeable coating, the rain pipe (3) outer wall spraying seepage prevention coating, the sewage pipe (4) uses in the equal spraying seepage prevention coating of inside and outside wall, the painting impermeable coating Pitch synthesizes macromolecular material.
CN201710023733.0A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 The interflow of semicircle shield machine construction is regulated and stored moldeed depth layer tunnel Active CN106869959B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111648454A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-11 高丹 Confluent storage type deep tunnel constructed by quasi-rectangular shield tunneling machine
WO2021234516A1 (en) 2020-05-20 2021-11-25 Namaya Ltd Systems and methods of constructing intake-output assemblies for water desalination plants
WO2021245485A1 (en) 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 Namaya Ltd. Systems assemblies and methods of pipe ramming prefabricated members with a structured layout

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360227A (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-24 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Construction method for confluent part of shielded tunnel
CN105951969A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water storage and flood drainage system and storage and drainage method
CN206554931U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-13 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360227A (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-24 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Construction method for confluent part of shielded tunnel
CN105951969A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water storage and flood drainage system and storage and drainage method
CN206554931U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-13 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of interflow of semicircle shield machine construction regulate and store moldeed depth layer tunnel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021234516A1 (en) 2020-05-20 2021-11-25 Namaya Ltd Systems and methods of constructing intake-output assemblies for water desalination plants
WO2021245485A1 (en) 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 Namaya Ltd. Systems assemblies and methods of pipe ramming prefabricated members with a structured layout
CN111648454A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-11 高丹 Confluent storage type deep tunnel constructed by quasi-rectangular shield tunneling machine

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Denomination of invention: Combined flow and storage deep tunnel constructed by semi circular shield machine

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Denomination of invention: Construction of a deep tunnel with combined flow regulation and storage using a semi-circular shield tunneling machine

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Pledgee: Zaozhuang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Yicheng sub branch

Pledgor: Shandong Xuedi Aluminum Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980037749

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20190730

Pledgee: Zaozhuang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Yicheng sub branch

Pledgor: Shandong Xuedi Aluminum Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980037749

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Construction of a deep tunnel with combined flow regulation and storage using a semi-circular shield tunneling machine

Granted publication date: 20190730

Pledgee: Zaozhuang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Yicheng sub branch

Pledgor: Shandong Xuedi Aluminum Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980040970