CN106867380B - Breathable flame-retardant anti-immersion fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Breathable flame-retardant anti-immersion fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106867380B
CN106867380B CN201710096259.4A CN201710096259A CN106867380B CN 106867380 B CN106867380 B CN 106867380B CN 201710096259 A CN201710096259 A CN 201710096259A CN 106867380 B CN106867380 B CN 106867380B
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China
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parts
fabric
butanone
toluene
coating
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CN106867380A (en
Inventor
郝新敏
杨文会
张迎春
栾殿臣
葛川
陈晓
赵鹏程
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Quartermaster Equipment Institute Of Logistical Support Department Cmc
Zhongshan Breathtex Speciality Material Co ltd
Dandong Unik Textile Ltd
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Quartermaster Equipment Institute Of Logistical Support Department Cmc
Zhongshan Breathtex Speciality Material Co ltd
Dandong Unik Textile Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/322Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/29Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • C08K5/34922Melamine; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant

Abstract

The invention discloses a breathable flame-retardant anti-immersion fabric and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the breathable flame-retardant immersion-resistant fabric comprises the following steps: 1) coating the coating adhesive on the outer-layer fabric which is subjected to water repellent finishing and calendering in sequence to obtain a windproof finished fabric; 2) carrying out glue point compounding on the surface of the windproof finished fabric coated with the coating glue and the polytetrafluoroethylene/polyurethane composite film; 3) and (3) carrying out glue point compounding on the surface of the composite polytetrafluoroethylene/polyurethane composite film of the fabric obtained in the step 2) and the lining fabric. The invention solves the problem that the interlayer peeling of the middle two-component PTFE membrane material occurs due to wind action in the use environment of the water-resistant fabric. And simultaneously, the comprehensive indexes of hydrostatic pressure, moisture permeability, flame retardance, ageing resistance and the like of the fabric are ensured, and the requirements of the fabric of the clothing for special industry operation are met.

Description

A kind of fire-retardant anti-dip facing material of vapor-permeable type and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-retardant anti-dip facing materials of a kind of vapor-permeable type and preparation method thereof, belong to textile processing field.
Background technique
With the raising of living standards of the people and the progress of society, functional fabric is increasingly used in people Daily life and work, especially special trade tooling fabric and outdoor sport fabric functionality are more and more stronger, and overall target is got over Come higher.The garment material of simple function is easier to realize, but the comprehensive one of many indexes, due to the mutual system between index About, difficulty of processing is larger, is often difficult all to reach expected requirement simultaneously.
It in order to meet indexs, the existing method such as fire-retardant, moisture-inhibiting, anti-aging, water resistant leaching is existed by the way of coating The mode that a kind of flame-retardant coatings glue coating is taken on a kind of fibr tissue fabric realizes that index, but this are soaked in fire-retardant, moisture-inhibiting, water resistant Fabric after kind arranging due to the influence of flame-retardant additive, often after hydrothermal aging, soda boiling aging and washing hydrostatic drops compared with Greatly, it is difficult to meet anti-aging index request.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide fire-retardant anti-dip facing materials of a kind of vapor-permeable type and preparation method thereof, by substrate outer facing material Coating arrangement is carried out, makes fabric that there is fabulous wind-proof performance to be made due to the windproof barrier action of outer facing material in operating environment Wind-force can not be applied directly in intermediate membrane material, will not therefore be caused the interlayer slip of membrane material and be influenced product and take effect, And this coating to outer facing material is arranged except having the conditions such as low weight gain, feel be soft, should not influence product penetrability, anti-flammability, Water permeability resistance and ageing properties index request.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of coating adhesives, are made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2~3 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.2~0.5 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.2~1.8 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
15~35 parts of organic solvent.
In above-mentioned coating adhesive, the organic solvent can be butanone and toluene;
The viscosity of the coating adhesive can be 10000~12000mPa.s, concretely 10500mPa.s, 11000mPa.s, 11500mPa.s or 12000mPa.s, the viscosity can ensure that coating starching amount is small, low weight gain, and the fabric hand feel after making coating is soft It is soft, vapor transfer rate is high, and reduce influence to flame retardant property, water vapour permeability index.
It is the quality of the butanone in terms of 100 parts by the mass parts of the reactive polyurethane resin in above-mentioned coating adhesive Additive amount can be 5~15 parts, and the quality additive amount of the toluene can be 10~20 parts.
The coating adhesive concretely following 1) -7) in it is any:
1) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2~2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.2~0.3 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.2~1.5 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
5~10 parts of butanone;
15~20 parts of toluene;
2) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2.5~3 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.3~0.5 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.5~1.8 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
5~8 parts of butanone;
17~20 parts of toluene;
3) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2.5~3 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.4~0.5 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.6~1.8 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
8~10 parts of butanone;
10~17 parts of toluene;
4) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.2 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.2 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
10 parts of butanone;
15 parts of toluene;
5) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.3 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.5 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
5 parts of butanone;
20 parts of toluene;
6) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
3 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.5 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.8 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
8 parts of butanone;
17 parts of toluene;
7) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.4 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.6 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
10 parts of butanone;
10 parts of toluene.
The reactive polyurethane resin refers to the polyurethane resin there are also hydroxyl reactive group, and hydroxyl therein can be with Cross-linking reaction is carried out with the isocyanate crosslinking and melamine crosslinkers, forms cross-linked structure, improves binding strength.
It is D-ACE 2345 that new east station of Guangzhou, which can be used, into the code that Chemical Co., Ltd. produces in the reactive polyurethane resin Product;
The product that new east station of Guangzhou is D-ACE 555 at the code that Chemical Co., Ltd. produces can be used in the isocyanate crosslinking;
The product that new east station of Guangzhou is D-ACE 557 at the code that Chemical Co., Ltd. produces can be used in the melamine crosslinkers;
The product that new east station of Guangzhou is D-ACE 900 at the code that Chemical Co., Ltd. produces can be used in the crosslinking accelerator.
The coating adhesive can be prepared according to the method included the following steps:
The reactive polyurethane resin and the solvent are mixed to get mixed liquor;Described in being added into the mixed liquor Isocyanate crosslinking, the crosslinking accelerator and the melamine crosslinkers, stir evenly to obtain the final product.
Using butanone or toluene by the viscosity-adjusting agent of the coating adhesive to 10000~12000mPa.s.
Invention further provides a kind of preparation methods of the fire-retardant anti-dip facing material of vapor-permeable type, include the following steps:
1) coating adhesive is coated on the outer shell fabric successively through water repellent finish and calendering, obtains radix saposhnikoviae and arranges fabric;
2) radix saposhnikoviae is arranged the coating coating adhesive of fabric surface and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane into Row glue point is compound;
3) surface of the compound polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane for the fabric for obtaining step 2) and inner layer fabric It is compound to get the fire-retardant anti-dip facing material of the vapor-permeable type to carry out glue point.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the outer shell fabric can be aramid fiber plain cloth;
The inner layer fabric can be knitted screen cloth for aramid fiber;
The aramid fiber plain cloth and aramid fiber knitting screen cloth all have good flame retardant property, and without molten drop problem;
The polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane refers to coating a strata urethane in PolytetrafluoroethylFilm Film The composite membrane that film obtains, thickness can be 15~50 μm, and grammes per square metre can be 15~55g/m2, specifically can be used with a thickness of 30 μm, grams Weight is 35g/m2Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane.
It is removed using the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane and has certain hydrostatic pressing index because of it while being also to ensure that whole The fire-retardant index of body reaches standard requirements.
In above-mentioned preparation method, in step 1), method conventional in the art is can be used in the step of water repellent finish It carries out;
The spray rating of the outer shell fabric is not less than 3 grades after the water repellent finish;
In step 1), the condition of the calendering is as follows:
Pressure can be 10~11Mpa, and concretely 10Mpa or 11Mpa, temperature can be 100~120 DEG C, concretely 110 DEG C or 120 DEG C, speed can be 20~30m/min, concretely 20m/min, 25m/min or 30m/min;
In step 1), the radix saposhnikoviae arranges fabric and dries 1~1.5 minute under conditions of 160~170 DEG C;
After the coating step, the dry weight gain of the outer shell fabric can be 7~10g/m2, concretely 7g/m2、8g/ m2、9g/m2Or 10g/m2
By carrying out water repellent finish and calendering pretreatment to the outer shell fabric, web surface is made to reach water repellent, smooth cause Close effect keeps coating adhesive film forming continuity good and soft to reduce slurry penetration in coating procedure, for windproof coating Finishing effect creates primary condition.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the compound condition of glue point described in step 2) is as follows:
Compound binding agent can (through inquiring, this statement should be more acurrate for mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive 's!), the code that the production of Fuller (China) adhesive Co., Ltd specifically can be used is the product of TL-5201;
Spread can be 8~12g/m2, concretely 10g/m2
Solidification temperature can be 25~35 DEG C, and solidification humidity can be 50~70%, and curing time can be 1~7 day;
The compound condition of glue point described in step 3) is as follows:
Compound binding agent can be the mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive;
Spread can be 8~10g/m2, concretely 8g/m2
Solidification temperature can be 25~35 DEG C, and solidification humidity can be 50~70%, and curing time can be 1~7 day;
The fire-retardant anti-dip facing material of the vapor-permeable type that the above method is prepared also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
It is anti-well to guarantee that the fabric after arranging has by coating using the coating adhesive to fabric by the present invention Wind performance, while there is preferable water vapour permeability again, and ensure that (reaction type polyurethane heats for coat side and compound binding agent Glue) there is good binding strength.Reaction type polyurethane hot-melt adhesive is selected, can use hydrophilic non-porous reactive polyurethane resin In moisture and other active hydrogen compounds react with-NCO group, chain extension, generate the cross-linked network with stronger cohesive force Shape structural polymer, it is ensured that the binding strength of reaction type polyurethane hot-melt adhesive and coating adhesive;Meanwhile the isocyanic acid in coating glue formula Ester crosslinking agent contain-NCO group can further ensure that the binding strength of coating adhesive and fabric with the active hydrogen reaction in fabric.
The present invention, which passes through, is coated on a certain amount of hydrophilic non-porous type polyurethane resin on outer facing material, reaches good radix saposhnikoviae Effect (air penetrability norm controlling is under certain standard), makes wind-force that can not penetrate the two-component that fabric acts on composite material inner layer On fire-retardant PTFE film material, solve because wind-force oscillation makes two-component PTFE generate interlayer stripping problem, and improve cloth and film it Between binding strength, while the laminating technology of three kinds of materials realizes fabric water permeability resistance, penetrability, anti-flammability, ageing resistance etc. Overall target meets the functional requirement of job that requires special skills environmental suits fabric.
The present invention solves water resistant dip facing material because intermediate two-component PTFE film material occurs in the effect of use environment apoplexy power Splitting problem.And the overall targets such as hydrostatic pressing, vapor transfer rate, anti-flammability, anti-ageing property for guaranteeing fabric simultaneously, meet special type Industry operation garment material needs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the fire-retardant anti-dip facing material of vapor-permeable type of the present invention.
It is respectively marked in figure as follows:
1. outer shell fabric;2. coating glue surface;3. polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane;4. inner layer fabric (screen cloth);
5. reaction type polyurethane hot-melt adhesive point.
Specific embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The present invention by outer fabric carry out coating way solve composite material among bilayer film because of wind oscillation action Slippage between generation film.
Embodiment 1,
(1) fabric selects: outer shell fabric is aramid fiber plain cloth 40S/2*40S/ 2/248*216, inner layer fabric are aramid fiber needle Knitmesh cloth (yarn count 40S, grammes per square metre 30g/m2)。
(2) intermediate membrane material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane (30 μm of thickness, grammes per square metre 35g/m2)。
(3) water repellent finish being carried out to outer shell fabric: uses fluorine system waterproofing agent (TX-15) padding finishing, temperature is 160 DEG C, Time 1min, drying, spray rating >=4 grade;
(4) calendering, pressure 10Mpa, temperature 110 are carried out with calender to the outer shell fabric after progress water repellent finish DEG C, speed 20m/min.
(5) prepared by coating adhesive, raw material weight proportioning of soup processed:
2345:100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin D-ACE
Butanone: 10 parts
Toluene: 15 parts
555:2.0 parts of isocyanate crosslinking D-ACE
900:1.2 parts of crosslinking accelerator D-ACE
557:0.2 parts of melamine crosslinkers D-ACE
Butanone and toluene are added sequentially in reaction type polyurethane coating adhesive, stirred evenly, then be separately added into isocyanic acid Ester crosslinking agent, crosslinking accelerator and melamine crosslinkers obtain coating adhesive with toluene tune viscosity to 10500mPa.s;
The toluene dosage of viscosity is adjusted to be not included in the toluene proportional quantity of ingredient in the above method.
(6) coating: coating adhesive made from above-mentioned steps (4) is handled with floating blade coating machine coated in above-mentioned steps (4) On fabric afterwards, staged temperature, which is 140 DEG C -140 DEG C -150 DEG C -160 DEG C, is dried 1 minute, does weight gain 7g/m2
(7) radix saposhnikoviae made from (6) is arranged into fabric and (2) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane on compounding machine with glue Point is compound, and composite caking agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 10g/m2, at 25 DEG C of temperature, Solidify 3 days (72h) in 50% environment of humidity.
(8) fabric film surface is made in (7) and inner layer fabric aramid fiber knitting screen cloth is compound with glue point on compounding machine, it is compound viscous Connecing agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 8g/m2.In 25 DEG C of temperature, 50% environment of humidity Solidify 3 days (72h) finished product 1#.
Embodiment 2,
(1) fabric selects: outer shell fabric is aramid fiber plain cloth 40S/2*40S/ 2/248*216, inner layer fabric are aramid fiber needle Knitmesh cloth (yarn count 40S, grammes per square metre 30g/m2)。
(2) intermediate membrane material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane (30 μm of thickness, grammes per square metre 35g/m2)。
(3) water repellent finish, spray rating >=4 grade are carried out to outer shell fabric.
(4) calendering, pressure 11Mpa, temperature 110 are carried out with calender to the outer shell fabric after progress water repellent finish DEG C, speed 25m/min.
(5) prepared by coating adhesive, raw material weight proportioning of soup processed:
2345:100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin D-ACE
Butanone: 5 parts
Toluene: 20 parts
555:2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking D-ACE
900:1.5 parts of crosslinking accelerator D-ACE
D-ACE557:0.3 parts of melamine crosslinkers
Butanone and toluene are added sequentially in reaction type polyurethane coating adhesive, stirred evenly, then be separately added into isocyanic acid Ester crosslinking agent, crosslinking accelerator and melamine crosslinkers obtain coating adhesive with butanone tune viscosity to 11500mPa.s;
The butanone dosage of viscosity is adjusted to be not included in the butanone proportional quantity of ingredient in the above method.
(6) coating: coating adhesive made from above-mentioned steps (4) is handled with floating blade coating machine coated in above-mentioned steps (4) On fabric afterwards, 140 DEG C -140 DEG C -150 DEG C -160 DEG C of staged temperature are dried 1 minute, do weight gain 8g/m2
(7) radix saposhnikoviae made from (6) is arranged into fabric and (2) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane on compounding machine with glue Point is compound, and composite caking agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 10g/m2, at 25 DEG C of temperature, Solidify 3 days (72h) in 50% environment of humidity.
(8) fabric film surface is made in (7) and inner layer fabric aramid fiber knitting screen cloth is compound with glue point on compounding machine, it is compound viscous Connecing agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 8g/m2.In 25 DEG C of temperature, 50% environment of humidity Solidify 3 days (72h) finished product 2#.
Embodiment 3,
(1) fabric selects: outer shell fabric is aramid fiber plain cloth 40S/2*40S/ 2/248*216, inner layer fabric are aramid fiber needle Knitmesh cloth (yarn count 40S, grammes per square metre 30g/m2)。
(2) intermediate membrane material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane (30 μm of thickness, grammes per square metre 35g/m2)。
(3) water repellent finish, spray rating >=4 grade are carried out to outer shell fabric.
(4) calendering, pressure 11Mpa, temperature 120 are carried out with calender to the outer shell fabric after progress water repellent finish DEG C, speed 30m/min;
(5) prepared by coating adhesive, raw material weight proportioning of soup processed:
2345:100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin D-ACE
Butanone: 8 parts
Toluene: 17 parts
555:3.0 parts of isocyanate crosslinking D-ACE
900:1.8 parts of crosslinking accelerator D-ACE
D-ACE557:0.5 parts of melamine crosslinkers
Butanone and toluene are added sequentially in reaction type polyurethane coating adhesive, stirred evenly, then be separately added into isocyanic acid Ester crosslinking agent, crosslinking accelerator and melamine crosslinkers obtain coating adhesive with butanone tune viscosity to 11000mPa.s;
The butanone dosage of viscosity is adjusted to be not included in the butanone proportional quantity of ingredient in the above method.
(6) coating: coating adhesive made from above-mentioned steps (4) is handled with floating blade coating machine coated in above-mentioned steps (4) On fabric afterwards, 140 DEG C -140 DEG C -150 DEG C -160 DEG C of staged temperature are dried 1 minute, do weight gain 9g/m2
(7) radix saposhnikoviae made from (6) is arranged into fabric and (2) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane on compounding machine with glue Point is compound, and composite caking agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 10g/m2, at 25 DEG C of temperature, Solidify 3 days (72h) in 50% environment of humidity.
(8) fabric film surface is made in (7) and inner layer fabric aramid fiber knitting screen cloth is compound with glue point on compounding machine, it is compound viscous Connecing agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 8g/m2.In 25 DEG C of temperature, 50% environment of humidity Solidify 3 days (72h) finished product 3#.
Embodiment 4,
(1) fabric selects: outer shell fabric is aramid fiber plain cloth 40S/2*40S/ 2/248*216, inner layer fabric are aramid fiber needle Knitmesh cloth (yarn count 40S, grammes per square metre 30g/m2)。
(2) intermediate membrane material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane (30 μm of thickness, grammes per square metre 35g/m2)。
(3) water repellent finish, spray rating >=4 grade are carried out to outer shell fabric.
(4) calendering, pressure 11Mpa, temperature 110 are carried out with calender to the outer shell fabric after progress water repellent finish DEG C, speed 25m/min.
(5) prepared by coating adhesive, raw material weight proportioning of soup processed:
2345:100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin D-ACE
Butanone: 10 parts
Toluene: 10 parts
555:2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking D-ACE
900:1.6 parts of crosslinking accelerator D-ACE
557:0.4 parts of melamine crosslinkers D-ACE
Butanone and toluene are added sequentially in reaction type polyurethane coating adhesive, stirred evenly, then be separately added into isocyanic acid Ester crosslinking agent, crosslinking accelerator and melamine crosslinkers obtain coating adhesive with toluene tune viscosity number 12000mPa.s;
The toluene dosage of viscosity is adjusted to be not included in the toluene proportional quantity of ingredient in the above method.
(6) coating: coating adhesive made from above-mentioned steps (4) is handled with floating blade coating machine coated in above-mentioned steps (4) On fabric afterwards, 140 DEG C -140 DEG C -150 DEG C -160 DEG C of staged temperature are dried 1 minute, do weight gain 10g/m2
(7) radix saposhnikoviae made from (6) is arranged into fabric and (2) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane on compounding machine with glue Point is compound, and composite caking agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 10g/m2, at 25 DEG C of temperature, Solidify 3 days (72h) in 50% environment of humidity.
(8) fabric film surface is made in (7) and inner layer fabric aramid fiber knitting screen cloth is compound with glue point on compounding machine, it is compound viscous Connecing agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 8g/m2, in 25 DEG C of temperature, 50% environment of humidity Solidify 3 days (72h) finished product 4#.
Comparative example 1,
(1) fabric selects: outer shell fabric is aramid fiber plain cloth 40S/2*40S/ 2/248*216, inner layer fabric are aramid fiber needle Knitmesh cloth (yarn count 40S, grammes per square metre 30g/m2)。
(2) intermediate membrane material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane (30 μm of thickness, grammes per square metre 35g/m2)。
(3) water repellent finish, spray rating >=4 grade are carried out to outer shell fabric.
(4) calendering is carried out with calender to carrying out the outer shell fabric after water repellent finish, pressure 11Mpa, 110 DEG C of temperature, vehicle Fast 25m/min.
(5) prepared by coating adhesive, raw material weight proportioning of soup processed:
2345:100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin D-ACE
Butanone: 5 parts
Toluene: 10 parts
555:2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking D-ACE
900:1.6 parts of crosslinking accelerator D-ACE
D-ACE557:0.4 parts of melamine crosslinkers
Butanone and toluene are added sequentially in reaction type polyurethane coating adhesive, stirred evenly, then be separately added into isocyanic acid Ester crosslinking agent, crosslinking accelerator, melamine crosslinkers obtain coating adhesive with toluene tune viscosity 13000mPa.s;
The toluene dosage of viscosity is adjusted to be not included in the toluene proportional quantity of ingredient in the above method.
(6) coating: coating adhesive made from above-mentioned steps (4) is handled with floating blade coating machine coated in above-mentioned steps (4) On fabric afterwards, 140 DEG C -140 DEG C -150 DEG C -160 DEG C of step temperature are dried 1 minute, do weight gain 12g/m2
(7) radix saposhnikoviae made from (6) is arranged into fabric and the fire-retardant PTFE film of (2) two-component is compound with glue point on compounding machine, Composite caking agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 10g/m2, at 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity Solidify 3 days (72h) in 50% environment.
(8) fabric film surface is made in (7) and inner layer fabric aramid fiber knitting screen cloth is compound with glue point on compounding machine, it is compound viscous Connecing agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 8g/m2, in 25 DEG C of temperature, 50% environment of humidity Solidify 3 days (72h) finished product 5#.
Comparative example 2,
(1) fabric selects: outer shell fabric is aramid fiber plain cloth 40S/2*40S/ 2/248*216, inner layer fabric are aramid fiber needle Knitmesh cloth (yarn count 40S, grammes per square metre 30g/m2)。
(2) intermediate membrane material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane (30 μm of thickness, grammes per square metre 35g/m2)。
(3) water repellent finish, spray rating >=4 grade are carried out to outer shell fabric.
(4) calendering is carried out with calender to carrying out the outer shell fabric after water repellent finish, pressure 11Mpa, 110 DEG C of temperature, vehicle Fast 25m/min.
(5) prepared by coating adhesive, raw material weight proportioning of soup processed:
2345:100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin D-ACE
Butanone: 10 parts
Toluene: 20 parts
555:2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking D-ACE
900:1.5 parts of crosslinking accelerator D-ACE
D-ACE557:0.3 parts of melamine crosslinkers
Butanone and toluene are added sequentially in reaction type polyurethane coating adhesive, stirred evenly, then be separately added into isocyanic acid Ester crosslinking agent, crosslinking accelerator and melamine crosslinkers obtain coating adhesive with butanone tune viscosity 9000mPa.s;
The butanone dosage of viscosity is adjusted to be not included in the butanone proportional quantity of ingredient in the above method.
(6) coating: coating adhesive made from above-mentioned steps (4) is handled with floating blade coating machine coated in above-mentioned steps (4) On fabric afterwards, 140 DEG C -140 DEG C -150 DEG C -160 DEG C of step temperature are dried 1 minute, do weight gain 6g/m2
(7) radix saposhnikoviae made from (6) is arranged into fabric and (2) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane on compounding machine with glue Point is compound, and composite caking agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 10g/m2, at 25 DEG C of temperature, Solidify 3 days (72h) in 50% environment of humidity.
(8) fabric film surface is made in (7) and inner layer fabric aramid fiber knitting screen cloth is compound with glue point on compounding machine, it is compound viscous Connecing agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive TL-5201, spread 8g/m2.In 25 DEG C of temperature, 50% environment of humidity Solidify 3 days (72h) finished product 6#.
When the dry weight gain of fabric radix saposhnikoviae top finish is respectively in 7,8,9,10,12 and 6g/m2When, finished product obtained after compound 1#-6# product all technical test result is as shown in table 1.
With the increase of windproof top finish spread it can be seen from the data in table 1, air penetrability (windproof index) by It gradually improves, when windproof coating does weight gain >=7g/m2, air penetrability index do not measure, it is ensured that wind-force can not penetrate fabric be applied to it is poly- On tetrafluoroethene/polyurethane compound film material, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite film material interlayer slip problem is avoided.And with Spread increase it is fire-retardant be gradually reduced with moisture-inhibiting index, (weight gain is more than 10g/m when reaching certain amount2), it is fire-retardant with it is saturating Wet index is unable to satisfy standard requirements, and hydrostatic pressing increases with the increase of spread, and hydrostatic pressing refers to after wash resistant and aging Mark is more preferable.
Verifying is when glue-spread is in 7~10g/m through the foregoing embodiment2When, that is, can guarantee outer facing material to the resilience of wind, Also ensuring that does not influence vapor transfer rate, anti-flammability, resistance to ag(e)ing index.Fabric prepared by the present invention meets fire-retardant, moisture-inhibiting, anti-ageing Change, the requirement of waterproof high-performance apparel fabric product standard.
The index test result of the 1#-6# fabric of table 1 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-2 preparation

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of the fire-retardant anti-dip facing material of vapor-permeable type, includes the following steps:
1) coating adhesive is coated on the outer shell fabric successively through water repellent finish and calendering, obtains radix saposhnikoviae and arranges fabric;It is described outer Shell fabric is aramid fiber plain cloth;
The coating adhesive is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2~3 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.2~0.5 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.2~1.8 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
15~35 parts of organic solvent;
The solvent is butanone and toluene;
The viscosity of the coating adhesive is 10000~12000mPas;
2) surface and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane that the radix saposhnikoviae is arranged to the coating coating adhesive of fabric carry out glue Point is compound;
3) surface of the compound polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane for the fabric for obtaining step 2) and inner layer fabric carry out Glue point is compound to get the fire-retardant anti-dip facing material of the vapor-permeable type;
The inner layer fabric is that aramid fiber is knitted screen cloth.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/polyurethane composite membrane thickness Degree is 15~50 μm, and grammes per square metre is 15~55g/m2
3. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described after the water repellent finish in step 1) The spray rating of outer shell fabric is not less than 3 grades;
In step 1), the condition of the calendering is as follows:
Pressure is 10~11MPa, and temperature is 100~120 DEG C, and speed is 20~30m/min;
In step 1), the radix saposhnikoviae arranges fabric and dries 1~1.5 minute under conditions of 160~170 DEG C;
After the coating step, the dry weight gain of the outer shell fabric is 7~10g/m2
4. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the compound condition of glue point described in step 2) is such as Under:
Compound binding agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive;
Spread is 8~12g/m2
Solidification temperature is 25~35 DEG C, and solidification humidity is 50~70%, and curing time is 1~7 day;
The compound condition of glue point described in step 3) is as follows:
Compound binding agent is mono-component polyurethane Reactive hot melt adhesive;
Spread is 8~10g/m2
Solidification temperature is 25~35 DEG C, and solidification humidity is 50~70%, and curing time is 1~7 day.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mass parts with the reactive polyurethane resin are 100 parts of meters, the quality additive amount of the butanone are 5~15 parts, and the quality additive amount of the toluene is 10~20 parts.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coating adhesive is following 1) -7) in it is any:
1) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2~2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.2~0.3 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.2~1.5 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
5~10 parts of butanone;
15~20 parts of toluene;
2) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2.5~3 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.3~0.5 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.5~1.8 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
5~8 parts of butanone;
17~20 parts of toluene;
3) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2.5~3 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.4~0.5 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.6~1.8 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
8~10 parts of butanone;
10~17 parts of toluene;
4) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.2 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.2 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
10 parts of butanone;
15 parts of toluene;
5) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.3 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.5 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
5 parts of butanone;
20 parts of toluene;
6) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
3 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.5 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.8 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
8 parts of butanone;
17 parts of toluene;
7) it is made of the component of following mass parts:
100 parts of reactive polyurethane resin;
2.5 parts of isocyanate crosslinking;
0.4 part of melamine crosslinkers;
1.6 parts of crosslinking accelerator;
10 parts of butanone;
10 parts of toluene.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: method system of the coating adhesive by including the following steps It is standby: the reactive polyurethane resin and the solvent are mixed to get mixed liquor;The isocyanide is added into the mixed liquor Acid esters crosslinking agent, the crosslinking accelerator and the melamine crosslinkers, stir evenly to obtain the final product.
8. the fire-retardant anti-dip facing material of vapor-permeable type of any one of claim 1-7 the method preparation.
CN201710096259.4A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Breathable flame-retardant anti-immersion fabric and preparation method thereof Active CN106867380B (en)

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CN108528059A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-14 海宁天福经编涂层有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fire-retardant banner fabric
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CN201104309Y (en) * 2007-08-29 2008-08-20 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 Active nucleus ash protection facing material
WO2010057593A1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Bayer Materialscience Ag Multi-layered fire-resistant plastic material
CN103614922A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-05 丹东优耐特纺织品有限公司 Down coat fabric treatment method for preventing down feather from escaping from needle holes
CN106049049A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-10-26 丹东优耐特纺织品有限公司 Durable flame-retardant, water-repellent, waterproof and moisture permeable finishing method of polyester fabric

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201104309Y (en) * 2007-08-29 2008-08-20 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 Active nucleus ash protection facing material
WO2010057593A1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Bayer Materialscience Ag Multi-layered fire-resistant plastic material
CN103614922A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-05 丹东优耐特纺织品有限公司 Down coat fabric treatment method for preventing down feather from escaping from needle holes
CN106049049A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-10-26 丹东优耐特纺织品有限公司 Durable flame-retardant, water-repellent, waterproof and moisture permeable finishing method of polyester fabric

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