CN106866304A - One planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106866304A CN106866304A CN201710103341.5A CN201710103341A CN106866304A CN 106866304 A CN106866304 A CN 106866304A CN 201710103341 A CN201710103341 A CN 201710103341A CN 106866304 A CN106866304 A CN 106866304A
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- Prior art keywords
- trees
- soil
- special fertilizer
- yellow twig
- control special
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The present invention provides a planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, and it is mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Complex micro organism fungicide 1.0-2.5%, organic matter 25-45%, middle micro- soil conditioner 55-75%, the organic matter is from the plant and animal residues after sterilizing of typically becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid and poly- γ glutamic acid etc..The adjustable soil acidity or alkalinity of the present invention, improves acidified soil pH value, changes pathogen survival soil physicochemical environment.Meanwhile, rich in there are the plant growth various middle trace elements of needs in product, fruit tree growth needs can be met after being manured into soil, and can significantly strengthen fruit tree resistance, enhancing fruit tree improves fruit tree quality and yield to the resistance and immunity of pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees fertilizer, more particularly, to a planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer.
Background technology
Fruit tree yellow twig, is the destructive disease on world's Orange Producing also known as yellow tip disease or yellow blight, is by one kind
It is limited to the entozoic gramnegative bacterium of bast to cause, can infects including Citrus, Poncirus, Fortunella and kamuning
Etc. various rutaceaes.At present, the disease is mainly distributed on nearly 50 of Asia, Africa, Oceania, South America and North America
Countries and regions, 19 Orange Producings of China are saved（City, autonomous region）In existing 11 by the evil of being critically ill, during severe epidemic,
Often make to tend to destroying within large stretch of oranges and tangerines area several years.
Fruit tree yellow twig, from Plant Pathology angle analysis, is that caused by infection process, pathogen is a species gram
Negative bacteria, belongs to bast bacillus, and route of transmission can also propagate mainly with diaphorina citri as communication media by grafting, Semen Cuscutae.
In spite of illness nursery stock or in spite of illness scion be the remote main cause for passing disease, disease-free new district is become lesion.
From Plant Nutrition angle analysis, in same place, plantation grown several years or even more than ten years to oranges and tangerines to fruit tree yellow twig
After, some of soil mineral element wretched insufficiency, and the detection method and means of orchard worker itself are limited, it is impossible to balance is applied
Fertilizer, due to largely applying chemical fertilizer for a long time particularly in production of fruit trees, causes middle and trace element to lack, and tree vigo(u)r is weak, can also lead
Cause a large amount of yellows morbidity of oranges and tangerines.
From phytoecology angle analysis, due to chronic administration chemical fertilizer, light organic fertilizer, largely uses fruit tree yellow twig
Chemical fertilizer makes soils in south china physiology acid soil,（PH is less than 55）, and the acid reaction life of the alcohol and soil in rue liquid
Into alkyd varnish (colloidal film) hinder absorption and conveying capacity of the plant body to moisture content and nutrient, also hinder nutrient in soil
Mobility in earth.Meanwhile, the soil organism lacks, and soil hardening unit weight increase, poor aeration, root growth ecological environment is disliked
It is bad, so as to cause fruit tree to fall ill.
From plant cultivation angle analysis, some orchards are that load capacity does not conform to because cultivation technique is improper to fruit tree yellow twig
Reason, it is suppressed that root system normal growth, causes fruit tree to fall ill.
Earth acidifying is one of factor that fruit tree occurs yellow twig, changes soil physiological environment（PH value）, can also be in very great Cheng
Yellow twig harmful bacteria can be suppressed on degree to be bred in soil.The most basic measure of regulation soil acidity or alkalinity, tries to improve soil
Shock-absorbing capacity.Soil buffer action is closely related with Soil Humus content.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, and proportioning has a certain amount of corruption
Acid and Polyurethane-epoxy resin are grown, the micro unit such as SO4-2, CO3-2, PO4-3, C2O4-2 and Ca, Mg in chemical fertilizer not only can be effectively prevented
The combination of element, it is to avoid produce low-solubility salt and precipitation, and good slow releasing function is played to fertilizer, make fertilizer in soil
Release time in earth extends 4 times or so compared with conventional fertilizers.And can significantly improve the shock-absorbing capacity of soil, improve acid
The pH value of soil, regulation soil acidity or alkalinity.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
One planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, it is mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Composite microbial bacteria
Agent 1.0-2.5%, organic matter 25-35%, a great number of elements mixture 15-30%, middle micro- soil conditioner 45-60%, institute
Organic matter is stated from the plant and animal residues after sterilizing of typically becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid and Polyurethane-epoxy resin etc..
The organic matter is calculated by gross weight 100%, and wherein humic acid accounts for 25-30%, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 3-5%.
The humic acid comes from preferred lignite.
The complex micro organism fungicide be the combined flora body of three bacillus licheniformis, including mixed fermentation microorganism
Agriculture chemicals fungicide BL-16 bacterial strains, microbial pesticide insecticide BL-8 bacterial strains, natural plants growth regulator BL-3 bacterial strains, it is described
The biological agent that three bacillus licheniformis are produced from Kai Shengfei industry group.
The a great number of elements mixture is to contain N, P2O、K2The chemical fertilizer of O.
The middle micro- soil conditioner presses the proportioning Meso- and micro-nutrients content of gross weight 100%：Silicon 20-
28%th, calcium 14-28%, magnesium 6-20%, sulphur 2-8%, iron 3-10%, manganese 0.05-0.10%, zinc 3-5%, copper 0.02-0.05%,
Molybdenum 0.05-0.1%, boron 2.5-5%；
The content of the silicon is 100% proportioning by gross weight：Wherein activated silica 25-30%；
The content of the calcium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein calcium activated 25-30%；
The content of the magnesium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein activated carbon 2-5%.
The middle micro- soil conditioner steps happy new-type fertilizer research center research and development from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, by Shanxi
The soil conditioner of Mai Lefei industry Co., Ltd production.
In above-mentioned fruit tree yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, the living bacteria count >=2.5 hundred million/g in complex micro organism fungicide, miscellaneous bacteria
Rate≤15%, the content of organic matter >=16% in organic matter, the N-P in a great number of elements mixture2O-K2O >=8%, middle trace element soil
Content >=20% of the middle trace element in earth conditioner, acid-base value（PH）Value 7.0-8.5.
The fruit tree yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer application method：Based on being applied with base, fruit tree can be using ditch spread, the method such as spread manuer in holes.
The amount of recommending：80-120kg/ mus, the orchard of more than 4 years can increase usage amount according to the age of tree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This product includes biotechnology and soil nutrient control technique, and possessing has five big work(
Energy：1st, biological function；2nd, Soil building function；3rd, soil remediation function；4th, balance nutrient function；5th, P in soil H values are adjusted.
Complex microorganism bacterial classification in the present invention, with reproductive capacity is strong, the advantage such as competitiveness is strong, vitality is strong, applies soil
After earth, beneficial microbe colony is quickly formed in fruit tree rhizosphere, can effectively improve ecological environment of soil, it is micro- to yellow twig pathogeny
Biology has specific antagonistic action, effectively suppresses the breeding of fruit tree yellow twig pathogen and propagates；And have significantly to underground pests
Kill and avoidance effect；And the natural plant cells mitogen that it is produced after being manured into soil due to the product（Zeatin）Can stimulate
Plant new root is formed, and a large amount of new roots of generation can be rapidly induced after use, so that crop diseased plant replys fast, crop growing state is strong.
It is notable to fruit tree yellow twig, continuous cropping dead seedling prevention effect.
The present invention matches a certain proportion of plant and animal residues for becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid, schlempe etc. according to local soil characteristic to be had
Machine matter composition, long-term use can break soil hardening, promote soil granular structure to be formed, and increase soil aeration, strengthen soil
Water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, play a part of improvement and fertilizing soil.
After the present invention is manured into soil, soil acidity or alkalinity is can adjust, improve acidified soil pH value, change pathogen survival soil
Physicochemical environment.Meanwhile, rich in there are the plant growth various middle trace elements of needs in product, fruit tree growth can be met after being manured into soil
Need, and can significantly strengthen fruit tree resistance, enhancing fruit tree to the resistance and immunity of pest and disease damage, improve fruit tree quality and
Yield.
Various rutaceae yellow twigs such as Citrus, Poncirus, Fortunella, kamuning are the composite can be widely applied to prevent
Control.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：One planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, it is mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Complex micro organism fungicide 1%；Organic matter 25%；A great number of elements mixture 15%, Meso- and micro-nutrients soil conditioner 59%, institute
Organic matter is stated from the plant and animal residues after sterilizing of typically becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid and Polyurethane-epoxy resin etc..
The organic matter is calculated by gross weight 100%, and wherein humic acid accounts for 25%, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 5%.
The humic acid comes from preferred lignite.
The complex micro organism fungicide is by the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Bacillus licheniformis 50%；Glue peptone sample gemma
Bacillus 30%；The short gemma bar 20% of side spore.
The a great number of elements mixture is to contain N, P2O、K2The chemical fertilizer of O.
In above-mentioned fruit tree yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, middle micro- soil conditioner the matching somebody with somebody by gross weight 100%
Than for：Silicon 26%, calcium 26.8%, magnesium 20%, sulphur 7%, manganese 0.1%, iron 10%, zinc 5%, copper 0.05%, molybdenum 0.05%, boron 5%,
The content of the silicon presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Activated silica 25%；
The content of the calcium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Calcium activated 30%；
The content of the magnesium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Activated carbon 5%.
In the fruit tree yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, the 200000000/g of living bacteria count of complex micro organism fungicide, miscellaneous bacteria rate is
15%, the content of organic matter is 16%, the N-P in a great number of elements mixture2O-K2O is 8%, and the content of middle trace element is 25%, acid
Basicity（PH）Value 8.5.
Embodiment 2：One planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, it is mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Complex micro organism fungicide 2%；Organic matter 35%；A great number of elements mixture 18%, Meso- and micro-nutrients soil conditioner 45%,
The organic matter is from the plant and animal residues after sterilizing of typically becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid and Polyurethane-epoxy resin etc..
The organic matter is calculated by gross weight 100%, and wherein humic acid accounts for 30%, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 5%.
The humic acid comes from preferred lignite.
The complex micro organism fungicide is by the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Bacillus licheniformis 50%；Glue peptone sample gemma
Bacillus 28%；The short gemma bar 22% of side spore.
The a great number of elements mixture is to contain N, P2O、K2The chemical fertilizer of O.
The middle micro- soil conditioner is by the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Silicon 26%, calcium 27%, magnesium 20%, sulphur
6.8%th, manganese 0.1%, iron 10%, zinc 5%, copper 0.05%, molybdenum 0.05%, boron 5%；
The content of the silicon presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Activated silica 30%；
The content of the calcium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Calcium activated 25%；
The content of the magnesium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Activated carbon 3%.
In the fruit tree yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, the 3.5 hundred million/g of living bacteria count of complex micro organism fungicide, miscellaneous bacteria rate is
10%, the content of organic matter is 20%, the N-P in a great number of elements mixture2O-K2O >=10%, the content of middle trace element is 20%, acid
Basicity（PH）Value 9.0.
Show through field experiment result, this product used in fruit tree yellow twig early stage, cure rate up to more than 85%, in
Phase cure rate is up to more than 60%.After this product, fruit tree well developed root system, robust growth, disease-resistant resistance against disadvantage is strong, output of the fruit tree and
Quality waits until to significantly improve.Long-term use, can enable the fruit tree effective prevention and control of yellow twig problem.
Claims (8)
1. a planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer, it is characterised in that it is mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Complex micro organism fungicide 1.0-2.5%, organic matter 25-35%, a great number of elements mixture 15-30%, middle micro- soil conditioning
Agent 45-60%, the organic matter is from the plant and animal residues after sterilizing of typically becoming thoroughly decomposed, humic acid and Polyurethane-epoxy resin etc..
2. the planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that the organic matter presses gross weight
100% calculates, and wherein humic acid accounts for 25-30%, Polyurethane-epoxy resin 3-5%.
3. the planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that the humic acid is from preferred
Lignite.
4. a described planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that the composite microbial bacteria
Agent be the combined flora body of three bacillus licheniformis, including mixed fermentation microbial pesticide bactericide BL-16 bacterial strains, micro- life
Thing agricultural chemical insecticide BL-8 bacterial strains, natural plants growth regulator BL-3 bacterial strains.
5. the planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that a great number of elements mixture
It is to contain N, P2O、K2The chemical fertilizer of O.
6. the planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that the middle micro- soil
Conditioner presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Silicon 20-28%, calcium 14-28%, magnesium 6-20%, sulphur 2-8%, iron 3-10%, manganese
0.05-0.10%, zinc 3-5%, copper 0.02-0.05%, molybdenum 0.05-0.1%, boron 2.5-5%.
7. it is a described planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the content of the silicon is pressed
The proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein activated silica 25-30%, the content of the calcium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein calcium activated
25-30%；The content of the magnesium presses the proportioning of gross weight 100%：Wherein activated carbon 2-5%.
8. the planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer is required according to right 1, it is characterised in that the complex micro organism fungicide
In living bacteria count >=2.5 hundred million/g, miscellaneous bacteria rate≤15%, the content of organic matter >=16% in organic matter, a great number of elements mixture
In N-P2O-K2O >=8%, content >=20% of the middle trace element in middle micro- soil conditioner, acid-base value（PH）Value
8.5—9.0。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710103341.5A CN106866304A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | One planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710103341.5A CN106866304A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | One planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer |
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| CN106866304A true CN106866304A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710103341.5A Pending CN106866304A (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | One planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560124A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-21 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Composition and preparation method of compound fertilizer special for fruit tree |
| CN101891548A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-24 | 神州汉邦（北京)生物技术有限公司 | Multiple-effect microbial fertilizer prepared by three strains of bacillus licheniformis |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201710103341.5A patent/CN106866304A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560124A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-21 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Composition and preparation method of compound fertilizer special for fruit tree |
| CN101891548A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-11-24 | 神州汉邦（北京)生物技术有限公司 | Multiple-effect microbial fertilizer prepared by three strains of bacillus licheniformis |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 043408, Shanxi, Linfen province Quwo County town neutral Village East Applicant after: Shanxi Maile fertilizer Co., Ltd Address before: 043400 Shanxi County, Linfen City, Quwo Province town neutral Village Applicant before: Shanxi Mai Lefei industry limited liability company |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |