CN106864682B - Big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship - Google Patents
Big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106864682B CN106864682B CN201710277156.8A CN201710277156A CN106864682B CN 106864682 B CN106864682 B CN 106864682B CN 201710277156 A CN201710277156 A CN 201710277156A CN 106864682 B CN106864682 B CN 106864682B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting chamber
- ship
- plate
- floating material
- wave absorption
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
Big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship designed by the present invention, including collecting ship, the collecting ship fore is equipped with collection port, collecting chamber in collection port connection ship, strainer is equipped in the collecting chamber, the collecting chamber forepart is inner lead, inner lead is the "the" shape water channel being made of several blocks of detachable wave absorption plates, the "the" shape water channel is to be divided into two rows by described several blocks dismountable wave absorption plates to shift to install what is formed mutually, the inner side of every piece of wave absorption plate tilts backwards, and wave absorption plate connects the side wall of collecting chamber while be perpendicularly fixed on strainer, the collecting chamber rear portion is equipped between buffering, separated between inner lead and buffering by the water shutoff plate that front side is equipped between buffering, filtering pocket is equipped between the buffering, conveyer is connected on filtering pocket.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special environment protection machineries that big waters uses, and in particular to a kind of big waters cyanobacteria and floating material are automatic
Clear up ship.
Background technology
With the development of society, the floating material in big waters is more and more, the cyanobacteria of especially inland lake often wants large area to break out,
The normal life of people is seriously affected, and at present without more advanced automation large area marine salvage equipment.On the other hand, cyanobacteria
There is certain difference with common floating material, its main feature is that proportion is only slightly lighter than water, when there is wave, float compared with
Slowly, easily in suspension and water.In existing equipment, such as crawler type pick-up boat, effectively salvage range and only limit beam of hull, and float
Float could not also be gathered before ship, therefore salvage extremely inefficient.And another special binary pick-up boat for using Pump Suction cyanobacteria, equally
In the presence of the problem of range is small is salvaged, while floating material is not gathered before ship automatically, therefore the cyanobacteria that lighterage is drawn onto by water pump contains
Water is high, and subsequent treatment cost is very big.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to be directed to the deficiency of existing big waters descaling machine tool, devise it is a kind of can big waters,
Large area clears up floating material automatically, particularly clears up this floating material of cyanobacteria, and can effectively reduce and salvage floating material water content
Big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship.
To achieve these goals, a kind of big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship that the present invention designs, including receiving
Collecting ship, the collecting ship fore is equipped with collection port, and collection port connects collecting chamber in ship, and bottom is equipped with strainer in the collecting chamber,
The collecting chamber forepart is inner lead, and inner lead is the "the" shape water channel being made of several blocks of detachable wave absorption plates, described
"the" shape water channel is to be divided into two rows by described several blocks dismountable wave absorption plates to shift to install what is formed mutually, every piece described
The inner side of wave absorption plate tilts backwards, and wave absorption plate is perpendicularly fixed on strainer while a side connection collecting chamber therein
Side wall, the collecting chamber rear portion is equipped between buffering, between inner lead and buffering between pass through the water shutoff plate that is equipped with of front side between buffering
Separate, base, the side of the water shutoff plate are connect with collecting chamber inner wall sealing, and filtering pocket, filtering are equipped between the buffering
Conveyer is connected on pocket.Interval between strainer and hull bottom is for mitigating, dispersing water flow, and barrier floating material on strainer in carrying out
It collects.The wherein described wave absorption plate can be rectangle, and length is 3/4 or so of collecting chamber width, sets the wave absorption of this structure
Plate is in order to effectively weaken the wave for entering flow in collecting chamber by collection port, slow down flow velocity, so that suspended matter is special
It is that cyanobacteria can float up to the water surface in gentle flow.
Further, the upper edge of the wave absorption plate is higher by the design water surface of collecting chamber, and the upper edge of the water shutoff plate is less than receipts
Collect the design water surface in cabin, water shutoff plate can prevent the flowing of collecting chamber bottom water flow, create inner lead, promote in suspension
Floating material（Refer mainly to cyanobacteria）Opposing stationary gradually float up to of inner lead in collecting chamber is designed on the water surface, prevents outer again
Wave is broken up.
Further, the filtering reveal all the details portion filter plate forward position less than the design water surface, filtering reveal all the details portion filter plate after along height
Go out to design the water surface, gather at filtering pocket convenient for floating material.
Further, the filtering pocket is in a horizontal funnel-form, from open front to after-opening from large to small, institute
The after-opening stated matches with conveyer entrance,.And for front is made to be gathered naturally with the floating material that flow enters strainer pocket,
It drains, and is squeezed into conveyer entrance.
Further, the collection port bottom is equipped with directing plate, and the directing plate is equipped with flow-rate adjustment door, the guiding
Bypass damper is equipped on rear side of plate, so as to facilitate control flow, and prevents gleanings from reversely overflowing.Lower section, which is equipped with, between the buffering fills
Water valve and drainpipe, the water shutoff plate bottom are equipped with communicating valve, to connect between collecting chamber and buffering, make hull by pouring water
Sink, and with pump working, make to converge at the floating material before collecting ship and flow into collecting chamber with water, finally come together above strainer pocket
Drained and be delivered on temporarily storage cabin or external lighterage by conveyer, can also open as needed communicating valve collect except cyanobacteria with
Outer other floating materials, it is therefore an objective to allow Hull sinkage operation by discharging water.During closing, hull is made to float, backhaul is changed point or gone out
The rubbish for staying in cabin is unloaded, cabin is connected on rear side of collecting chamber, the collection port bottom is equipped with directing plate, is set on the directing plate
There is flow-rate adjustment door, be equipped with bypass damper on rear side of the directing plate, subsidiary shaft seat is fixed on the rear along upper, mesh of guide plate
Be according to the suspension degree of floating material before ship, adjust spilling water thickness.
Further, the filtering pocket is from open front to after-opening from large to small, described in a horizontal funnel-form
After-opening match with conveyer entrance, operating room is equipped with above the cabin, the guide plate is equipped with fence hook.
Preceding buoyancy tank is equipped with below the directing plate, the collecting chamber both sides are equipped with main buoyancy tank, several rib plates are equipped in the main buoyancy tank,
Rear buoyancy tank is equipped with below the cabin.
Further, four corners are equipped with ship anchor collection device on the collecting ship, can be packed up when hull will move
Ship anchor can put down ship anchor when need to position, positioned with reinforcing hull positioning and fence, prevent cleaning ship from drifting about in Fixed Point Operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Make Hull sinkage by pouring water, and with pump working, make before converging at collecting ship
Floating material with water flow into collecting chamber, and wave absorption plate form inner lead cooperation strainer, strainer pocket, come together floating material and by conveying
Machine is delivered on temporarily storage cabin or external lighterage, also can basis, bay that floating material is often gathered naturally, dead angle, heave to
It casts anchor, borrows stormy waves and large-scale floating material is gathered before collecting ship, can equally reach the purpose of collection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the concrete structure front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure vertical view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with attached drawing：
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, a kind of big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship, including collecting ship 1, the collecting ship 1
Fore is equipped with collection port, and collection port connects collecting chamber 4 in ship, is equipped with strainer 5 in the collecting chamber 4,4 forepart of collecting chamber is
Inner lead, inner lead are the "the" shape water channels being made of several blocks of detachable wave absorption plates 6, the "the" shape water channel be by
The dismountable wave absorption plate 6 of described several blocks be divided into it is two rows of shift to install composition mutually, every piece of wave absorption plate 6 it is inner one
Lateral rear-inclined, and the side wall of collecting chamber 4,4 rear portion of collecting chamber are connected while wave absorption plate 6 is perpendicularly fixed on strainer 5
Equipped between buffering 7,7 between inner lead and buffering between separated by the water shutoff plate 3 that 7 front sides are equipped between buffering, the water shutoff plate 3
Base, side connect with 4 inner wall sealing of collecting chamber, between the buffering 7 be equipped with filtering pocket 8, filter pocket 8 on be connected with it is defeated
Send machine 18.The upper edge of the wave absorption plate 6 is higher by the design water surface of collecting chamber 4, and the upper edge of the water shutoff plate 3 is less than collecting chamber 4
Design the water surface.The filter plate forward position of 8 bottom of the filtering pocket is closed with 3 upper edge of water shutoff plate and is connected less than the design water surface, filters pocket
Edge is higher by the design water surface after the filter plate of 8 bottoms.The filtering pocket 8 is in a horizontal funnel-form, from open front to after-opening
From large to small, the after-opening matches with 18 entrance of conveyer.The collection port bottom is equipped with directing plate 10, the guiding
Plate 10 is equipped with flow-rate adjustment door 12, and 10 rear side of the directing plate is equipped with bypass damper 13, and 7 lower sections, which are equipped with, between the buffering pours water
Valve 19 and drainpipe 20,3 bottom of water shutoff plate are equipped with communicating valve 21,4 rear side connection cabin 15 of collecting chamber.The directing plate
10 lower sections are equipped with preceding buoyancy tank 11, and 4 both sides of collecting chamber are equipped with main buoyancy tank 9, several rib plates, institute are equipped in the main buoyancy tank 9
It states 15 lower section of cabin and is equipped with rear buoyancy tank 16.15 top of cabin is equipped with operating room 25, and four corners are equipped on the collecting ship 1
Ship anchor collection device 22, the directing plate 10 are equipped with fence and link up with 14.
The operating procedure of corresponding foregoing invention is：It is carried out before operation after preparation according to on-the-spot circumstance, by two tractions
The respective fence in tow of ship, is unfolded in eight shape.It is collected simultaneously opening water irrigating valve 19, collecting chamber 4 on ship to intake, makes collecting ship
1 integral sinking to design water level, i.e. directing plate 10 is equal to the distance of fence underwater portion less than the distance of the water surface.Closing is poured water
Valve 19 opens water pump 17, regulates flow-rate adjustment door 12 and bypass damper 13, its flow of inlet water is made to be protected with 17 delivery flow of water pump
Maintain an equal level weighing apparatus.It moves ahead with two tractor tugs, before floating material is constantly accumulated ship, and passes through the flow tune of 10 top of directing plate with flow
Section door 12, bypass damper 13 enter collecting chamber 4, subtract wave and turning angle slough, lower half slough one by one by wave eliminating board 6
Static effect, make the floating material in suspension（Especially cyanobacteria）It is last all to float up to upper strata flow region, it is directly entered
Pocket 8 is filtered, is come together naturally, is obstructed, drains.Start conveyer to be delivered to the temporary storage cabin of itself or be delivered to lighterage with ship
In.If the high scene of anxious wave to the wind, the floating material at the bay or dead angle aggregation water surface is selected, contrary wind mouth casts anchor fixed collecting ship 1, together
When fix fence, can continuously equally be gathered up automatically by means of wind-force put stay in scene floating material.If meet no suspension
Floating material scene（Such as without cyanobacteria）, detachable wave absorption plate 6, open communicating valve 21, can directly can enter collecting chamber 4 in
A large amount of floating materials, which are collected in its cabin, to be detained.After the completion of three of the above field condition operation, bypass damper 13 is closed, with water pump
17 work, collecting ship 1 is whole to float, until directing plate 10 leaves water surface certain distance, switches off the pump 17, remains in collection at this time
The floating material in cabin 4 drains automatically, packs up grasp and fence, opens 24 return of propeller or changes an operation.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further
It is described in detail.It should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship, including collecting ship（1）, the collecting ship（1）Fore, which is equipped with, to be received
Ji Kou, collection port connect collecting chamber in ship（4）, it is characterised in that：The collecting chamber（4）It is interior to be equipped with strainer（5）, the collecting chamber
（4）Forepart is inner lead, and inner lead is by several blocks of detachable wave absorption plates（6）The "the" shape water channel of composition, " it "
Font water channel is by described several blocks dismountable wave absorption plates（6）It is divided into two rows and shifts to install composition mutually, it is every piece described
Wave absorption plate（6）Inner side tilts backwards, and wave absorption plate（6）It is perpendicularly fixed at strainer（5）Collecting chamber was connected while upper（4）
Side wall, the collecting chamber（4）Rear portion is equipped between buffering（7）, between inner lead and buffering（7）Between by between buffering（7）Front side
The water shutoff plate being equipped with（3）Separate, the water shutoff plate（3）Base, side and collecting chamber（4）Inner wall sealing connects, described slow
Between punching（7）It is equipped with filtering pocket（8）, filter pocket（8）On be connected with conveyer（18）.
2. big waters cyanobacteria according to claim 1 and floating material automatic cleaning ship, it is characterised in that：The wave absorption plate
（6）Upper edge be higher by collecting chamber（4）The design water surface, the water shutoff plate（3）Upper edge be less than collecting chamber（4）The design water surface.
3. big waters cyanobacteria according to claim 1 and floating material automatic cleaning ship, it is characterised in that：The filtering pocket
（8）The filter plate forward position of bottom less than design the water surface, and with water shutoff plate（3）Upper edge closing connection, filters pocket（8）After the filter plate of bottom
Edge is higher by the design water surface.
4. big waters cyanobacteria according to claim 1 and floating material automatic cleaning ship, it is characterised in that：The filtering pocket
（8）In a horizontal funnel-form, from open front to after-opening from large to small, the after-opening and conveyer（18）Entrance phase
Matching.
5. big waters cyanobacteria according to claim 1 and floating material automatic cleaning ship, it is characterised in that：The collection port bottom
Portion is equipped with directing plate（10）, the directing plate（10）It is equipped with flow-rate adjustment door（12）, the directing plate（10）Rear side, which is equipped with, to overflow
Flow gate（13）, between the buffering（7）Lower section is equipped with water irrigating valve（19）And drainpipe（20）, the water shutoff plate（3）Bottom is equipped with
Communicating valve（21）, collecting chamber（4）Rear side connects cabin（15）.
6. big waters cyanobacteria according to claim 5 and floating material automatic cleaning ship, it is characterised in that：The directing plate
（10）Lower section is equipped with preceding buoyancy tank（11）, the collecting chamber（4）Both sides are equipped with main buoyancy tank（9）, the main buoyancy tank（9）It is interior be equipped with it is several
Rib plate, the cabin（15）Lower section is equipped with rear buoyancy tank（16）.
7. big waters cyanobacteria according to claim 5 and floating material automatic cleaning ship, it is characterised in that：The cabin（15）
Top is equipped with operating room（25）, the collecting ship（1）Upper four corner is equipped with ship anchor collection device（22）, the directing plate（10）
Fence is equipped with to link up with（14）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277156.8A CN106864682B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277156.8A CN106864682B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106864682A CN106864682A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106864682B true CN106864682B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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| CN201710277156.8A Active CN106864682B (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Big waters cyanobacteria and floating material automatic cleaning ship |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107761685B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-09-17 | 复旦大学 | A kind of quick removal device and method of water body algal tufa |
| CN108216505A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 杭州古伽船舶科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic desiccation lighterage of cyanobacteria |
| CN108327864A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州建设交通高等职业技术学校 | A kind of remote control type water rubbish collector |
| CN109371943B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-05-26 | 桂林理工大学 | Marine floater fishing and comprehensive detecting device |
| CN112947413B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2023-04-18 | 中电建水环境科技有限公司 | Unmanned intelligent float-garbage ship |
| CN115369839A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Sea surface and sea surface below marine garbage collecting and processing device |
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| GB1541862A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1979-03-14 | Mo Maritime Constr Co Ltd | Apparatus for disposing of matter floating on water |
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| KR101709143B1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-02-22 | 김원태 | The Erasing apparatus and the method for floating particles in wasted water |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1541862A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1979-03-14 | Mo Maritime Constr Co Ltd | Apparatus for disposing of matter floating on water |
| CN101768946A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-07 | 张凌玲 | Blue algae collecting and salvaging device |
| CN202323910U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-07-11 | 赵小林 | Water-surface blue-green algae cleaning device |
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| CN106864682A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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