CN106840770A - A kind of sample multipoint parallel harvester - Google Patents

A kind of sample multipoint parallel harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106840770A
CN106840770A CN201710135719.XA CN201710135719A CN106840770A CN 106840770 A CN106840770 A CN 106840770A CN 201710135719 A CN201710135719 A CN 201710135719A CN 106840770 A CN106840770 A CN 106840770A
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China
Prior art keywords
sample
sampling
pipe
row
air
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Pending
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CN201710135719.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李道亮
付为森
饶伟
李洪文
杨卫中
位耀光
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201710135719.XA priority Critical patent/CN106840770A/en
Publication of CN106840770A publication Critical patent/CN106840770A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/06Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by observing bubbles in a liquid pool
    • G01M3/08Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by observing bubbles in a liquid pool for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds
    • G01M3/083Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by observing bubbles in a liquid pool for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds for tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/16Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for intake at several levels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sample multipoint parallel harvester, it is characterised in that described device includes:Sampling support, sampling pipe, sample memory, buffering tracheae, collection and take out (row) air pump at pneumatic buffer.Described device can be realized carrying out multipoint parallel collection to fluid samples such as liquid, can be set on demand with compact conformation, collection point quantity, collection capacity is controllable, multiple spot is while the features such as being sampled, be particularly suitable for needing multipoint parallel, while sample occasion, such as aquaculture pond multiple spot water quality monitoring.

Description

A kind of sample multipoint parallel harvester
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of sample multipoint parallel harvester the present invention relates to a kind of sample collecting apparatus, belongs to water The liquid sampling technical field such as matter.
Background technology
At present, existing aquaculture technology is very high to the degree of dependence of breeding water body water quality.In aquaculture system, Quality problem is most important, and quality problem mainly includes:Three nitrogen (ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, the nitric acid of aquatic biological itself excrement Salt nitrogen, is commonly called as " three nitrogen ") accumulation, dissolved oxygen concentration is not enough and the aspect such as skewness, wherein the tightest with the harm of three polluted by nitrogen Weight.
Because water quality condition is influenceed by many factors such as external environment, aquatic biological species, breeding techniques in aquaculture, The distribution situation of water quality is often to change over time.In addition, cultivation is often in flow regime, and water is larger, water Matter situation also varies in the spatial distribution of synchronization.A certain single-point in water body is sampled detection and tends not to To most representational conclusion.Therefore, while being acquired to the water sample of multiple spot and monitoring section of the water quality to aquaculture process Management tool is learned to be of great significance.The device being acquired to water sample at present is many, but prior art can be realized Single-point is sampled, and is limited to the limitation of sampling instrument, is difficult to realize multipoint parallel collection.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, flexible, sampling efficiency is used it is an object of the invention to provide one kind High, light easy-to-use sample multipoint parallel harvester, realizes the multipoint parallel sampling to liquid such as water bodys.
In order to realize the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of sample multipoint parallel harvester, the parallel acquisition Device includes:Sampling support, sampling pipe, sample memory, buffering tracheae, collection and take out (row) air pump at pneumatic buffer.
The collection support is made up of sampling frame, fixator and handle.Wherein sampling frame can according to sampling location and The layout of sampled point makes, and making material can be all kinds of section bars and supporting connector.If sampling frame is stratiform, on every layer Multiple fixators can be installed for fixed sample pipe, fixator position is sampled point position, every layer can arrange many Individual fixator is realizing multilayer, multi-point sampling.Handle can be arranged on the top of sampling frame, conveniently be put into or take out sampling branch Frame.
The sampling pipe be plastic straw, diameter 4-6mm, the sampling length of tube of all sampled points should be equal, with ensure take Each sampled point suction is consistent during sample, realizes that each point average rate is sampled.Sampling pipe one end is fixed on the fixator of sampling support, and one End is connected to sample memory.
The sample memory capacity will meet the requirement of sampling amount, can be test tube, plastic tank or vial etc., its lid Upper to install two sampling tube connectors of sealing, one is that, into (row) sample connector, one is into (row) air connector.In sample Memory inside, enters (row) sample connector and connects one section of sample feeding pipe to sample memory bottom, it is therefore an objective to sample is opened by bottom Begin filling sample memory, and inside sample memory, enter (row) air connector and be not connected to any sampling pipe, it is therefore an objective to from sample (row) gas is entered on product memory top, it is to avoid sample is sucked out sample memory and pollutes follow-up pipeline.
The buffering tracheae is plastic straw, and diameter 4-6mm, the length of all buffering tracheaes is consistent, the one of buffering tracheae End connection sample memory, one end connection collection pneumatic buffer.
The collection pneumatic buffer is a complete container or sealing pipeline, is uniformly provided with thereon identical with sampled point number Hole, installs connector on hole, connector outer end connection buffering tracheae.Collection pneumatic buffer has tube outlet to be taken out for being connected to (row) air pump.
For aspiration pump or exhaust pump, power and throughput should meet system requirements, take out (row) gas described (row) air pump of taking out Pump is connected by pipeline with the outlet of collection pneumatic buffer.Take out (row) air pipe and switching realization is combined to sample memory by ball valve It is inflated or is vented, extrude the sample in sample memory during inflation, realize that wash bottle is operated, is sucked the sample into during exhaust In sample memory, sampling is realized.
During practical application, one end of each sampling pipe is fixed on each fixator of sampling support, what be would extend out is each The sampling pipe other end is connected to the entering on (row) sample connector of each sample memory, and one end of each buffering tracheae is connected into various kinds Entering on (row) air connector for product memory, the other end of each buffering tracheae is connected on each connector of collection pneumatic buffer, (row) air pipe will be taken out and be adjusted to exhaust, extract sample, reached after needing sample size, (row) air pump will be taken out in closing, stop sampling.Can Taken out before formal sampling, arrange 2-3 sample, it is therefore an objective to wash bottle carried out to sample memory, makes the testing result of samples taken more It is credible.
Present invention also offers the leak check method before being sampled using foregoing parallel acquisition device, specially: The ball valve that (row) air pipe is taken out in regulation is combined as modes of inflation, and all sampling pipes are put into water, opens air pump to sample storage Be inflated in device, observed per bubble production of the sampling pipe in water all the way successively, if each sampling pipe occur continuously, Then proof system air-tightness is good for uniform bubble, otherwise needs to check the sealing of correspondence pipeline or re-starts device group Dress.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The sample multipoint parallel harvester of present invention design, simultaneously can be fixed multiple sampling pipes by sampling support In required sampled point, and each collection point sample is extracted into different sample memorys respectively, realizes the multipoint parallel of sample Collecting work, with collecting efficiency higher.Buffering tracheae and buffer make sample memory keep apart with air pump, it is to avoid Water pump pollution or damage caused by directly extracting water sample, and suction suffered by each sampled point is identical, realizes that each sampled point is uniform Sampling.(row) air pipe is taken out by what is be made up of four ball valves, has been conveniently realized and inflation and pumping two is realized by an air pump The pattern of kind, it is very convenient to switch, and harvester is had preferable controllability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for fishpond water quality detection multipoint parallel sampling apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the multipoint parallel sampling apparatus structural representation for fish and vegetable symbiotic system water quality detection;
Wherein, 1:Sampling support;2:Sampling pipe;3:Sample memory;4:Buffering tracheae;5:Collection pneumatic buffer;6:Take out (row) air pump and pipeline;7:Water treatment trough sampling support;8:Cultivation bed sampling support;11:Use sampling frame;12:It is fixed Device;13:Handle;31:Enter (row) sample connector;32:Enter (row) air connector;33:Sample feeding pipe;51:Buffering stomata connector; 52:63mmPVC is managed;53:63mm-20mm reducing tees;61:Take out (row) air pump;62:Take out (row) air pipe;63-66:Valve;
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of for fishpond water quality detection multipoint parallel sampling apparatus, including sampling branch Frame 1, sampling pipe 2, sample memory 3, buffering tracheae 4, collection pneumatic buffer 5, take out (row) air pump and pipeline 6.The basis of sampling support 1 The depth and width customization in fishpond, sampling frame 11 can facilitate disassembly and assembly by aluminium profile.1 point of sampling support is four Layer, four fixators 12 of every layer of installation so can simultaneously gather 16 points of fishpond position sample.Handle 13 is arranged on sampling support 1 Top, it is convenient that fishpond is inserted or taken out to sampling support 1.
The plastic tube of the use 4mm external diameters of sampling pipe 2, each sampling pipe equal length, one end of each sampling pipe is fixed on fixation On device 12, the other end is connected to sample memory 3, illustrates for convenience in Fig. 1, and Fig. 1 only depicts a sampling pipe 2.Sample Memory 3 is covered and is installed into (row) sample connector 31 and enters (row) air connector 32 using the plastic bottle with cover of 100ml capacity. The other end of sampling pipe 2 is connected into (row) sample connector 31, in the inside of sample memory 3, is entered (row) sample connector 31 and is pacified Equipped with sample feeding pipe 33, sample feeding pipe 33 extends the bottom of sample memory 3.Illustrate for convenience, Fig. 1 only depicts a sample and deposits Reservoir 3.
Buffering tracheae 4 uses the plastic tube of 4mm external diameters, and each buffering air tubing length is equal, and one end of each buffering tracheae connects On (row) air connector 32 is entered, the other end is connected to collection pneumatic buffer 5.Buffer 5 is by one section of pvc pipe system of external diameter 110mm Ampuliform is made, 16 holes are uniformly opened in one end, buffering stomata connector 51 is installed, buffering tracheae 4 is connected to buffering gas Hole connector 51.The hole of diameter 20mm is opened in the other end of buffer 5, and (row) air pipe 62 is taken out for connecting.Take out (row) tracheae The switching that four valve 63-64 are used to realize taking out, being vented is installed on road 62.
In the case where the airflow direction for taking out (row) air pump 61 is certain, valve 63 and valve 66 are opened, valve 64 and valve During 65 closing, (row) air pump 61 is taken out in unlatching will be inflated to sample memory 3, and sample is discharged sample memory 3, valve 63 Closed with valve 66, when valve 64 and valve 65 are opened, (row) air pump 61 is taken out in unlatching will be exhausted to sample memory 3, sample Product are inhaled into sample memory 3.
Before using harvester, leak check should be carried out, specific method is:Sampling support 1 is put into water, is beaten Valve opening door 63 and valve 66, closing valve 64 and valve 65, unlatching are taken out (row) air pump 61 and sample memory 3 are inflated, according to Secondary observation is demonstrate,proved per bubble production of the sampling pipe 2 in water all the way if continuous, uniform bubble occurs in each sampling pipe Bright system air-tightness is good, otherwise needs to check the sealing of correspondence pipeline or re-starts device assembling.
When actually used, can be taken out before formal sampling, arrange 2-3 sample, it is therefore an objective to which wash bottle is carried out to sample memory, Make the testing result of samples taken more credible.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment provides a kind of multipoint parallel sampling apparatus for fish and vegetable symbiotic system water quality detection, Including sampling support 1, sampling pipe 2, sample memory 3, buffering tracheae 4, collection pneumatic buffer 5, take out (row) air pump and pipeline 6.Point Not according to the depth and width of fishpond, water treatment trough, cultivation bed make sampling support 1, sampling frame 11 can by aluminium profile, Facilitate disassembly and assembly.Fishpond sampling support is one layer, installs four fixators 12, and water treatment trough sampling support is one Row, install four fixators 12, and cultivation bed sampling support is a line, install four fixators 12, can so gather simultaneously Fishpond, water treatment trough, cultivation bed totally 12 points position sample.Sampling support 1 is each provided with handle 13, convenient to insert sampling support Or take out fishpond.
The plastic tube of the use 4mm external diameters of sampling pipe 2, each sampling pipe equal length, one end of each sampling pipe is fixed on fixation On device 12, the other end is connected to sample memory 3, illustrates for convenience in Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 only depicts three sampling pipes 2.Sample Memory 3 is covered and is installed into (row) sample connector 31 and enters (row) air connector 32 using the test tube with cover of 10ml capacity.Sampling The other end of pipe 2 is connected into (row) sample connector 31, in the inside of sample memory 3, is entered (row) sample connector 31 and is provided with Sample feeding pipe 33, sample feeding pipe 33 extends the bottom of sample memory 3.Illustrate for convenience, Fig. 2 only depicts three sample memorys 3。
Buffering tracheae 4 uses the plastic tube of 4mm external diameters, and each buffering air tubing length is equal, and one end of each buffering tracheae connects On (row) air connector 32 is entered, the other end is connected to collection pneumatic buffer 5.Buffer 5 is made by two sections of pvc pipes of external diameter 63mm 52 Make, each pvc pipe one end is sealed by blocking cap, uniform on blocking cap to open 6 holes, buffering stomata connector 51, buffering are installed in each hole Tracheae 4 is connected to buffering stomata connector 51.Two sections of pvc pipes 52 are connected by 63mm-20mm reducing tees 53.Reducing tee 53 connects Connect and take out (row) air pipe 62, take out (row) air pipe 62 and made by 20mmPVC pipes.Take out four valves of installation on (row) air pipe 62 63-64 is used for the switching for realizing taking out, being vented.
In the case where the airflow direction for taking out (row) air pump 61 is certain, valve 63 and valve 66 are opened, valve 64 and valve During 65 closing, (row) air pump 61 is taken out in unlatching will be inflated to sample memory 3, and sample is discharged sample memory 3, valve 63 Closed with valve 66, when valve 64 and valve 65 are opened, (row) air pump 61 is taken out in unlatching will be exhausted to sample memory 3, sample Product are inhaled into sample memory 3.
Before using harvester, leak check should be carried out, specific method is:Sampling support 1 is put into water, is beaten Valve opening door 63 and valve 66, closing valve 64 and valve 65, unlatching are taken out (row) air pump 61 and sample memory 3 are inflated, according to Secondary observation is demonstrate,proved per bubble production of the sampling pipe 2 in water all the way if continuous, uniform bubble occurs in each sampling pipe Bright system air-tightness is good, otherwise needs to check the sealing of correspondence pipeline or re-starts device assembling.
When actually used, can be taken out before formal sampling, arrange 2-3 sample, it is therefore an objective to which wash bottle is carried out to sample memory, Make the testing result of samples taken more credible.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sample multipoint parallel harvester, it is characterised in that described device includes:Sampling support, sampling pipe, sample are deposited Reservoir, buffering tracheae, collection pneumatic buffer, take out (row) air pump.
The sampling support is provided with handle, can conveniently insert sample or sampling support is taken out from sample, sampling support with Sample memory is connected by sampling pipe.
Between the sample memory and collection pneumatic buffer connected by buffering tracheae.
The collection pneumatic buffer with (row) air pump is taken out is connected by taking out (row) air pipe, and taking out (row) air pipe can realize being evacuated and arranging The switching of gas, to realize before officially drawn sample carrying out the function such as cleaning to sample memory.
Pipeline connection between each comprising modules of described device is sealing, and its air-tightness need to before sampling carry out air-tightness inspection Survey.
2. the sample multipoint parallel harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sampling support is included: Sampling frame, fixator and handle.Wherein sampling frame can be stratiform, by one end of fixator fixed sample pipe on every layer, Gu Determine device position and be sampled point position, every layer can arrange multiple fixators to realize multi-point sampling.Handle can be installed On the top of sampling support, sampling support is conveniently put into or taken out.
3. the sample multipoint parallel harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sampling pipe is that plastics are thin Pipe, diameter 4-6mm, the sampling length of tube of all sampled points is consistent, to ensure that each sampled point suction is consistent during sampling, realizes each Point average rate sampling.
4. the sample multipoint parallel harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the appearance of the sample memory Amount will meet the requirement of sampling amount, can be test tube, plastic tank or vial, and it covers two probe tube connections of sealing Device:The sampling pipe that one connection is come by sampling support extension, inside sample memory, the connector also connects one section of sampling pipe To sample memory bottom, it is therefore an objective to make sample that sample memory is filled by bottom, the one of another connection buffering tracheae End, inside sample memory, the connector is not connected to any sampling pipe.
5. the sample multipoint parallel harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buffering tracheae is plastics Tubule, diameter 4-6mm, the sampling length of tube of all sampled points is consistent, the connector that its one end connection sample memory is covered, one End connection collection pneumatic buffer.
6. the sample multipoint parallel harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the collection pneumatic buffer It is even to be provided with and the same number of hole of sampled point, installs connector on hole, the other end of connector outer end connection buffering tracheae.
7. the sample multipoint parallel harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described (row) air pump of taking out passes through The ball valve combination switching for taking out (row) air pipe realizes that sample memory is inflated or is vented, by sample memory during inflation Interior sample is extruded, and realizes that wash bottle is operated, and is sucked the sample into sample memory during exhaust, realizes sampling.
8. the sample multipoint parallel harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that device air-leakage test flow For:The ball valve that (row) air pipe is taken out in regulation is combined as modes of inflation, and all sampling pipes are put into water, opens air pump and sample is deposited It is inflated in reservoir, is observed per bubble production of the sampling pipe in water all the way successively, if connecting occurs in each sampling pipe Then proof system air-tightness is good for continuous, uniform bubble, otherwise needs to check the sealing of correspondence pipeline or re-starts device Assembling.
CN201710135719.XA 2017-03-08 2017-03-08 A kind of sample multipoint parallel harvester Pending CN106840770A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109163936A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-08 青岛良研信息科技有限公司 A kind of water quality detection multifunction automatic sample detection device
CN109506985A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-22 天津津航计算技术研究所 A kind of multi-point layered water sampling system for unmanned boat

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CN203869908U (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-10-08 广东省水利水电科学研究院 Multipoint layered synchronous water sample acquisition device for deep water
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US20080034900A1 (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-14 Bollinger David S Apparatus and method to sample a material for later analysis
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109163936A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-08 青岛良研信息科技有限公司 A kind of water quality detection multifunction automatic sample detection device
CN109163936B (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-12-08 山东博派生物科技有限公司 Water quality testing is with multi-functional automatic sampling device
CN109506985A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-22 天津津航计算技术研究所 A kind of multi-point layered water sampling system for unmanned boat

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Application publication date: 20170613