A kind of sampler for medical test
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of sampler for medical test.
Background technology
Medical test is the subject that medical diagnosis is carried out with modern physics chemical method, means, and main research is such as
What by laboratory technique, medical instruments and equipment be clinical diagnosis, treats and provides foundation, by systematic learning, we it will be appreciated that
How surveyor blood group, determining a people, whether anaemia, liver function normal etc..Doctor needs when diagnosing
Body fluid inspection is carried out to patient to need to use sampler when carrying out body fluid sampling.Sampling is exactly from the quality of being determined
A part of representative substance is extracted in bulk material, to examine the property of this batch of substance of quality or determination of this batch of substance
Matter, correct quality evaluation must have the substance that can represent entire sample, and the acquirement of representative substance must have one
The sampling system of specification is covered, sampling is the key that correct development quality evaluation, and obtains the important ring of reliable analytical results
Section.
The prior art mainly adopts rubber head droppers or piston, and the mode of syringe to be added to constitute sampler, for rubber head dropper
For the sampler of composition, testing reagent is sampled using rubber head dropper, is then added dropwise and is examining in test tube into practising medicine
Learn detection.It is this that testing reagent is sampled using rubber head dropper, the testing reagent in rubber head dropper is dripped into inspection test tube
Method, problems with is still remained in practical operation:1, it when being sampled, needs to hold rubber head dropper and inspection with hand
Test tube is easy rubber sleeve, causes rubber head dropper and examines test tube damage, and is being dripped to the reagent in reagent bottle with rubber head dropper
During examining test tube, testing reagent is easy to be dropped in outside, and the pathogenic bacteria contained in testing reagent can make staff
At prodigious harm;When 2, being sampled to testing reagent using rubber head dropper, testing reagent is drawn onto in rubber head dropper, is easy
So that rubber head dropper grows bacterium;3, in sampling process, sampling amount fully relies on staff and visually observes, and there are certain mistakes
Difference influences the effect of medical test;4, it after sampler use, cannot in time, thoroughly be cleaned, can cause to sample
Device grows bacterium, influences later stage use.
Invention content
For the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of safe, sampling dosage to be accurately used to cure
Learn the sampler examined.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of sampler for medical test, mainly include operation console, sampler,
Control device, supply unit, sample bottle;Operation console includes shell, ultraviolet radiator, supporter, air charging system, air extractor, clear
Tank-washer, collecting box, holder;Shell includes device chamber, disinfection cavity, cleaning chamber, and housing upper surface is provided with sample bottle bracket;Sampling
Device includes probe tube, piston one, piston two, sampling probe;Control device includes controller and remote controler;Device chamber is arranged in shell
Inside left upper end, disinfection cavity are arranged inside housings, are located at device chamber lower end, and right side inside housings is arranged in cleaning chamber;It is purple
The setting of outside line lamp is in disinfection cavity inner upper end, and supporter setting is in disinfection cavity interior lower end, air charging system and air extractor setting
In device intracavitary portion;In cleaning intracavitary portion, holder is movably arranged on housing upper surface for cleaning case, collecting box setting;Sampling dress device
Be fixed on holder, be provided on probe tube air inlet one, gas outlet one, air inlet two, gas outlet two, sample inlet,
Butterworth Hatch;The setting of piston one is provided with ring in probe tube inner upper end, the setting of piston two in one interior lower end of piston, piston two
Shape slot, the setting of the inside of piston one also have barrier flaps, barrier flaps to be located in annular groove, are provided on piston one and piston two and air inlet
The channel that mouth one, gas outlet one, air inlet two, gas outlet two, sample inlet, Butterworth Hatch are connected to, sampling probe are connected to piston one
Lower end, sampling probe are connected with annular groove, and air inlet one, air inlet two are connect with air charging system, and air inlet one connects with air charging system
The place of connecing is provided with solenoid valve one, and air inlet two and air charging system junction are provided with solenoid valve two, gas outlet one, gas outlet two with
Air extractor connects, and gas outlet one is provided with solenoid valve three, gas outlet two and air extractor junction with air extractor junction
It is provided with solenoid valve four;Sample inlet is connect with outside agent bottle, and junction is provided with solenoid valve five;Butterworth Hatch connects with cleaning case
It connects, junction is provided with solenoid valve six;Controller and ultraviolet radiator, air charging system, air extractor, solenoid valve one, solenoid valve two,
Solenoid valve three, solenoid valve four, solenoid valve five, solenoid valve six connect, and ultraviolet radiator control button, inflation dress are provided on remote controler
Control button, air extractor control button are set, remote controler is connect with controller;Supply unit is ultraviolet radiator, air charging system, pumping
Device of air, solenoid valve one, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve three, solenoid valve four, solenoid valve five, solenoid valve six provide power supply;Sample bottle is set
It sets on sample bottle bracket, rubber stopper is provided on sample bottle.
Further, air inlet one, gas outlet one, air inlet two, gas outlet two, sample inlet, Butterworth Hatch and probe tube
It is threadedly coupled, after sampling, removes air inlet one, gas outlet one, air inlet two, gas outlet two, sample inlet, cleaning
Mouthful, it is convenient that sampler is preserved, convenient for utilizing again.
Further, housing upper surface is provided with cleaning sprayer, and cleaning sprayer is connect with cleaning case, and junction is provided with pressure
Power pumps, and compression pump is connect with controller, and supply unit provides power supply for compression pump, and cleaning sprayer can be to used medical treatment
Instrument is cleaned, the use of compression pump so that cleaning is more thorough.
Further, housing upper surface is provided with rinse bath, and rinse bath is located at cleaning sprayer lower end, rinse bath and collecting box
Connection, junction are provided with filter device, and ejected wash water flows into collecting box by rinse bath, and ejected wash water spluttering, pollution is avoided to examine
Place, filter device are filtered the pollutant in ejected wash water, avoid ejected wash water direct emission, pollute environment.
Further, holder includes upright bar, reinforcing ring, telescopic rod, geometrical clamp, and column is movably arranged on housing upper surface,
Reinforcing ring is set in upright bar upper end, and telescopic rod setting is arranged in reinforcing ring right end, geometrical clamp in telescopic rod right end, and geometrical clamp is used for
Probe tube is placed, sampler is fixed with holder, it is more stable when extracting testing reagent;When avoiding artificial fixation, work
Make human hand's shake, testing reagent is trickled down on examination operation console.
Further, housing bottom is provided with traveling wheel, the device easy to remove, the use scope of expansion instrument.
Further, housing upper surface is provided with sliding slot, and upright bar bottom end is provided with sliding rail, shell and upright bar by sliding slot,
Sliding rail connects, convenient and efficient in staff in use, being adjusted according to actual conditions column position.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:In use, the probe tube of sampler is fixed on geometrical clamp, adjustable telescopic rod and
The position of column makes sampling probe be located at right over sample bottle;Connect supply unit, controller control ultraviolet radiator, air charging system,
Air extractor, compression pump are opened;Solenoid valve one is opened, and air pressure pushes piston one to move down, and sampling is made to be needled on sample bottle
Rubber stopper;Solenoid valve one is closed, and solenoid valve four is opened, and piston two is moved up, vacuumized to sample bottle, works as sample bottle
Internal pressure when reaching setting value, solenoid valve four is closed;Controller controls solenoid valve five and opens, and testing reagent enters annular
Slot;When sampling amount reaches setting value, solenoid valve five is closed, and solenoid valve three is opened, and piston two moves down, the inspection in annular groove
It tests reagent and enters sample bottle;Solenoid valve three is closed, and solenoid valve two is opened, and piston one moves up, and sampler resets, mobile example
It is preserved inside bottle to disinfection cavity;Solenoid valve four, solenoid valve six are opened, and flushing liquor enters annular groove, and solenoid valve four is closed, electricity
Magnet valve three is opened, and flushing liquor completes cleaning from sampling needle end part discharge.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:Good airproof performance of the present invention avoids sample survey and the external world
Environment contacts, and property changes, while decreasing harm of the sample survey to staff;Sampler is internally provided with ring
Shape slot has barrier flaps in annular groove, can be with quantitative sampling;Air inlet one, gas outlet one, air inlet two, gas outlet two, sample enter
Mouth, Butterworth Hatch by the way of being threadedly coupled, conveniently preserve sampler, convenient for utilizing again with probe tube;On shell
Surface is provided with cleaning sprayer, can be cleaned to used medical instrument, avoids sampler and grows bacterium, does
Net health;Housing upper surface is provided with rinse bath, avoids ejected wash water spluttering, pollution from examining place, filter device is in ejected wash water
Pollutant be filtered, avoid ejected wash water direct emission, pollute environment;Sampler is fixed with holder, is examined extracting
More stable when testing reagent, when avoiding artificial fixation, the shake of staff's hand trickles down testing reagent on examination operation console;
Housing upper surface is provided with sliding slot, and upright bar bottom end is provided with sliding rail, and shell is connect with upright bar by sliding slot, sliding rail, in use, logical
It crosses and moves upright bar, sampling probe is made to be located at right over sample bottle, convenient for sampling;Housing bottom is provided with traveling wheel, easy to remove to be somebody's turn to do
Device, the use scope of expansion instrument.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the sampler of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the holder of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the upright bar and shell of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the sample bottle of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the control block diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- operation consoles, 11- shells, 110- devices chamber, 111- disinfection cavities, 112- cleaning chamber, 12- ultraviolet radiator,
13- supporters, 14- air charging systems, 15- air extractors, 16- cleaning cases, 17- collecting boxs, 18- holders, 181- upright bars, 182- add
Gu ring, 183- telescopic rods, 184- geometrical clamps, 19- reagent bottles bracket, 2- samplers, 21- probe tubes, 210- air inlets one, 211-
Gas outlet one, 212- air inlets two, the gas outlets 213- two, 214- sample inlets, 215- Butterworth Hatch, 22- pistons one, 23- pistons
Two, 230- annular grooves, 24- sampling probes, 3- control devices, 31- controllers, 32- remote controlers, 4- supply units, 5- sample bottles.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment:A kind of sampler for medical test, mainly include operation console 1, sampler 2, control device 3,
Supply unit 4, sample bottle 5;Operation console 1 includes shell 11, ultraviolet radiator 12, supporter 13, air charging system 14, air extractor
15, cleaning case 16, collecting box 17, holder 18;Shell 11 includes device chamber 110, disinfection cavity 111, cleans chamber 112, on shell 11
Surface is provided with sample bottle bracket 19;11 upper surface of shell is provided with cleaning sprayer, and cleaning sprayer is connect with cleaning case 16, connection
Place is provided with compression pump, and compression pump is connect with controller 31, and supply unit 4 provides power supply for compression pump;11 upper surface of shell is set
It is equipped with rinse bath, rinse bath is located at cleaning sprayer lower end, and rinse bath is connect with collecting box 17, and junction is provided with filter device,
11 bottom of shell is provided with traveling wheel;Sampler 2 includes probe tube 21, piston 1, piston 2 23, sampling probe 24;Control dress
It includes controller 31 and remote controler 32 to set 3;The setting of device chamber 110 is arranged in 1 inside left upper end of shell, disinfection cavity 111 in shell
Inside body 11, it is located at 110 lower end of device chamber, cleaning chamber 112 is arranged in 11 inner right side of shell;The setting of ultraviolet radiator 12 is sterilizing
111 inner upper end of chamber, the setting of supporter 13 are being filled in 111 interior lower end of disinfection cavity, air charging system 14 and the setting of air extractor 15
It sets inside chamber 110;Inside cleaning chamber 112, holder 18 is movably arranged on 11 upper table of shell for cleaning case 16, the setting of collecting box 17
Face, holder 18 include upright bar 181, reinforcing ring 182, telescopic rod 183, geometrical clamp 184, and column 181 is movably arranged on shell 11
Surface, reinforcing ring 182 are set in 181 upper end of upright bar, and the setting of telescopic rod 183 exists in 182 right end of reinforcing ring, the setting of geometrical clamp 184
183 right end of telescopic rod, geometrical clamp 184 is for placing probe tube 21, and 11 upper surface of shell is provided with sliding slot, and 181 bottom end of upright bar is set
It is equipped with sliding rail, shell 11 is connect with upright bar 181 by sliding slot, sliding rail;Sampling dress device 2 is fixedly installed on mount 18, probe tube
Air inlet 1, gas outlet 1, air inlet 2 212, gas outlet 2 213, sample inlet 214, Butterworth Hatch are provided on 21
215;The setting of piston 1 is arranged in 21 inner upper end of probe tube, piston 2 23 in one 22 interior lower end of piston, piston 2 23
It is provided with annular groove 230, one 22 inside setting of piston also has barrier flaps, barrier flaps to be located in annular groove 230, piston 1 and work
Fill in be provided on 2 23 with air inlet 1, gas outlet 1, air inlet 2 212, gas outlet 2 213, sample inlet 214,
The channel that Butterworth Hatch 215 is connected to, sampling probe 24 are connected to one 22 lower end of piston, and sampling probe 24 is connected with annular groove 230, air inlet
One 210, air inlet 2 212 is connect with air charging system 14, and air inlet 1 is provided with solenoid valve with 14 junction of air charging system
One, air inlet 2 212 is provided with solenoid valve two, gas outlet 1, gas outlet 2 213 and pumping with 14 junction of air charging system
Device 15 connects, and gas outlet 1 is provided with solenoid valve three, gas outlet 2 213 and air extractor with 15 junction of air extractor
15 junctions are provided with solenoid valve four;Sample inlet 214 is connect with outside agent bottle, and junction is provided with solenoid valve five;Cleaning
Mouth 215 is connect with cleaning case 16, and junction is provided with solenoid valve six;Air inlet 1, gas outlet 1, air inlet 2 212,
Gas outlet 2 213, sample inlet 214, Butterworth Hatch 215 are threadedly coupled with probe tube 21;Controller 31 and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12,
Air charging system 14, air extractor 15, solenoid valve one, solenoid valve two, solenoid valve three, solenoid valve four, solenoid valve five, solenoid valve six connect
It connects, ultraviolet radiator control button, air charging system control button, air extractor control button, remote controler is provided on remote controler 32
32 connect with controller 31;Supply unit 4 is ultraviolet radiator 12, air charging system 14, air extractor 15, solenoid valve one, solenoid valve
Two, solenoid valve three, solenoid valve four, solenoid valve five, solenoid valve six provide power supply;Sample bottle 5 is arranged on sample bottle bracket 19, sample
It is provided with rubber stopper on product bottle 5.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:In use, the probe tube 21 of sampler 2 is fixed on geometrical clamp 184, adjusting is stretched
The position of contracting bar 183 and column 181 makes sampling probe 24 be located at right over sample bottle 5;Supply unit 4 is connected, controller 31 controls
Ultraviolet radiator 12, air charging system 14, air extractor 15, compression pump are opened;Solenoid valve one is opened, and air pressure pushes piston 1 downward
It is mobile, so that sampling probe 24 is pierced into the rubber stopper on sample bottle 5;Solenoid valve one is closed, and solenoid valve four is opened, and piston 2 23 is to moving up
It is dynamic, sample bottle 5 is vacuumized, when the internal pressure of sample bottle 5 reaches setting value, solenoid valve four is closed;Controller 31
It controls solenoid valve five to open, testing reagent enters annular groove 230;Solenoid valve five is closed, and solenoid valve three is opened, and piston 2 23 is downward
Mobile, the testing reagent in annular groove 230 enters sample bottle 5;When sampling amount reaches setting value, solenoid valve three is closed, electromagnetism
Valve two is opened, and piston 1 moves up, and sampler 2 resets, and is preserved inside mobile example bottle 5 to disinfection cavity 112;Electromagnetism
Valve four, solenoid valve six are opened, and flushing liquor enters annular groove 230, and solenoid valve four is closed, and solenoid valve three is opened, and flushing liquor is from sampling
24 end of needle is discharged, and completes cleaning.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And
These modifications or replacements, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.