CN106839244A - A kind of solar energy ventilating device cool in summer and warm in winter - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy ventilating device cool in summer and warm in winter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106839244A
CN106839244A CN201710146121.0A CN201710146121A CN106839244A CN 106839244 A CN106839244 A CN 106839244A CN 201710146121 A CN201710146121 A CN 201710146121A CN 106839244 A CN106839244 A CN 106839244A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
exhaust duct
solar
circulation air
air path
ventiduct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710146121.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周奇
张春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANTOU BAICHUAN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Shantou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shantou University filed Critical Shantou University
Priority to CN201710146121.0A priority Critical patent/CN106839244A/en
Publication of CN106839244A publication Critical patent/CN106839244A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/26Arrangements for air-circulation by means of induction, e.g. by fluid coupling or thermal effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/20Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
    • F24S70/275Coatings made of plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/52Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building ventilation structure, more particularly to a kind of solar energy ventilating device cool in summer and warm in winter, described device includes solar ventiduct, exhaust duct, circulation air path, include collecting plate and radiating wire in solar ventiduct, radiating wire is arranged evenly on collecting plate, the floor of the solar ventiduct and level is into certain angle of inclination, solar ventiduct entrance is connected with indoor first ventilating opening, solar ventiduct is exported and exhaust duct, circulation air path is connected, exhaust duct connects outdoor ventilation, circulation air path is connected with indoor second ventilating opening, air door is set between exhaust duct and circulation air path, exhaust duct and circulation air path are switched by the angle of damper.Compared with prior art, the present invention increases the solar radiation amount that solar heat-collection plate absorbs by simple structure, while accelerating air heat-conduction effect, realizes accelerating air circulation and reaching effect cool in summer and warm in winter.

Description

A kind of solar energy ventilating device cool in summer and warm in winter
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of building ventilation structure, more particularly to a kind of solar energy ventilation dress cool in summer and warm in winter Put.
Background technology
Indoor air environment occupies comfort level to people and plays very crucial influence.The temperature of room air and fresh Mild degree can then influence the state of mind and mood of people, such as the interior in fresh air, and people can feel the to have a great spirit, heart Feelings are happy, on the contrary can make one have the fidgets, it is drowsy;It is heavy then bacteria breed, virus spread can be made, especially in densely populated place Building in this harmful effect it is even more serious, such as prison, detention house, factory floor, hospital.Therefore, no matter civilian build Build or industrial building all takes various measures to improve indoor air environment, it is certainly either first to install or later stage dimension Repair maintenance and all take high cost.
The equipment that indoor air environment relatively conventional at present improves mainly has air-conditioning, fan, exhaust fan, unpowered wind ball And VMC etc..Either these equipment ventilation effects are poor, cannot be cool in summer and warm in winter, or operation expense is high, air not It is fresh.And the overwhelming majority be required for rely on electricity as the energy support, from this aspect for, be again to the energy one kind wave Take.Therefore, seek one kind can environmental protection, room ventilation ventilation can be efficiently realized again, room temperature device cool in summer and warm in winter is kept Just seem very meaningful.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of solar energy ventilating device cool in summer and warm in winter, it is with this clean environment firendly energy of solar energy Power, hot pressing principle are theory support, and realizing efficient room ventilation using unique construction measure takes a breath and cool in summer and warm in winter Effect.
In order to reach the purpose of foregoing invention, using following technical scheme:A kind of sun ventilation unit cool in summer and warm in winter, institute Stating device includes including collecting plate and radiating wire, radiating wire in solar ventiduct, exhaust duct, circulation air path, solar ventiduct It is arranged evenly on collecting plate, the floor of the solar ventiduct and level into certain angle of inclination, solar ventiduct entrance with Indoor first ventilating opening connection, solar ventiduct outlet is connected with exhaust duct, circulation air path, and exhaust duct connection is outdoor logical Wind, circulation air path is connected with indoor second ventilating opening, and air door is set between exhaust duct and circulation air path, and the angle of air door can The closure of regulation exhaust duct and circulation air path.
The present apparatus mainly heats up after the collecting plate of solar ventiduct absorbs solar energy and heats air in the air channel, makes sky The expansion of gas lift temperature, flow velocity are accelerated, and reach the purpose for accelerating air circulation.The present apparatus is provided with two kinds according to the demand of Various Seasonal Working condition is selective:Summer operation state(Air door closed circulation air channel)With winter working condition(Air door closure exhaust wind Road).When summer operation state, air door closed circulation air channel, circulation air path is not involved in work, now, in solar ventiduct High-effect collecting plate absorbs solar radiation, by collecting plate radiation and solar ventiduct inner air convection heating solar air channel Air, increase solar ventiduct and the indoor temperature difference, in solar ventiduct after air themperature increase, air expansion, air-flow is upward Flowing, because air is extracted outdoor in hot pressing principle solar ventiduct, room pressure diminishes, and outdoor fresh air just can pass through Door and window flows into indoor.In this way, indoor constantly ventilation just can be realized, room air is always maintained at fresh and do not arrhea logical. When winter working condition, air door closure exhaust duct, circulation air path is opened.Now, collecting plate absorbs too in solar ventiduct Air in heating solar air channel after sun radiation, due to hot pressing function, hot-air will be defeated to interior by circulation air path in air channel Send, air is circulated between sun ventilation unit indoors, indoor air flow is warmed.During winter working condition, can to ventilation Suitably to open door and window and open exhaust fan, to update room air.
Further, the radiating wire is curve or wave.Shaped form radiating wire is arranged in solar ventiduct, is dissipated The Main Function of heated filament is to improve solar heat-collection plate heat transfer height, because air is mainly in solar heat-collection plate heating air duct Realized by heat transfer, and the heat conduction of air absorbs relatively low, generally thermograde is larger, and air themperature is difficult in air channel Even heating, increasing radiating wire can increase heat transfer area and collecting plate heat transfer height.Additionally, shaped form radiating wire will also play increasing Plus air turbulence degree in solar ventiduct, accelerate cross-ventilation and temperature conduction.
Further, the circulation air path is built with exhaust fan.During winter, circulation air path exhaust fan can promote air stream Logical, stream of hot air enters interior in accelerating solar ventiduct.
Further, solar ventiduct and floor angle at 45 °.Due to different regions latitude and actual sunshine situation Difference, the angle of inclination that can adjust solar ventiduct according to actual conditions absorbs the sun with solar heat-collection plate in increasing air channel Energy swept area, air firing rate is further lifted in making air channel, and the purpose for accelerating ventilation is improved so as to reach. The design in general 45 ° of inclinations air channel meets most of areas, and swept area is larger, more conducively air current flow, makes ventilation more suitable Freely.
Further, the solar ventiduct, exhaust duct, the basic skeleton of circulation air path are concrete.Main body mechanism Generally concrete, present apparatus basic framework material be with agent structure identical concrete, therefore can realize and master substantially The same life cycle of body structure.Its concrete skeleton can be used and pour the modes such as shaping, prefabricated rear installation simultaneously with main body concrete The connection with agent structure is realized, simple, cheap i.e. achievable effect cool in summer and warm in winter is built.
Further, the exhaust duct is parallel with floor, and circulation air path is vertical with exhaust duct, floor respectively, the sun Can air channel, exhaust duct, circulation air path and floor trapezium structure at a right angle.
Further, the dampers angular is rotatable, goes to closed circulation air channel under horizontality, goes under plumbness Closure exhaust duct.The device has the mode of operation of existing winter in summer two states, i.e. summer air door to be horizontally disposed with, and closes circulated air Road, hot-air can be expelled directly out interior by exhaust duct in solar ventiduct;Winter air door is vertically arranged, ON cycle wind Road, hot-air can be got in by circulation air path in solar ventiduct.
Further, solar ventiduct is made up of transparent glass cover plate, warming plate and concrete slab, and transparent glass cover plate exists One side on the sunny side, internal layer is warming plate, and outer layer is mixed mud plate.
Further, circulation air path internal layer is warming plate, and outer layer is mixed mud plate.
Present apparatus basic framework material is concrete, and shaping, the printing opacity glass of solar ventiduct are poured simultaneously with agent structure Glass cover plate can add aluminum alloy frame to process system using woven design safety glass processing and fabricating, collecting plate using anodic oxidation absorption film Make, radiating wire can use heat-insulated extruded sheet processing and fabricating using aluminium alloy processing and fabricating, warming plate.Air door can use galvanized iron sheet Plus metal framework, interior stuffed heat insulated extruded sheet processing and fabricating, the air door need to be capable of achieving 90 ° rotation.
Advantages of the present invention includes:1., with solar energy as the energy, environmental protection, later stage operation and maintenance cost is low;2. fit Wide with scope, using solar ventiduct is inclined, angle of inclination can adjust according to factors such as sunshine latitudes, and suitable most area makes With;3. shaped form radiating wire realizes that air heating evenly, accelerates air flow in air channel;4. simple to operate, by simple Dampers angular change i.e. be capable of achieving it is cool in summer and warm in winter;5. the present apparatus is cheap with concrete as skeleton, and service life can be real Now with the same life cycle of structure, the larger saving later maintenance expense of energy.Compared with prior art, the present invention is by simple knot Structure increases the solar radiation amount that solar heat-collection plate absorbs, while accelerating air heat-conduction effect, realizes accelerating air circulation And reach effect cool in summer and warm in winter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is building structure of the invention, and wherein A is the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A, structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is summer operation state of the invention(Positioned at north side);
Fig. 4 is summer operation state of the invention(Positioned at southern side);
Fig. 5 is winter working condition of the invention(Positioned at north side);
Fig. 6 is winter working condition of the invention(Positioned at southern side).
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of solar energy ventilating device cool in summer and warm in winter, as shown in figure 1, the present apparatus is arranged on sun direct projection on the floor of roof Position, its basic framework material is concrete, and skeleton and main house body structure pour shaping simultaneously.As shown in the Fig. 2 for amplifying, The device is generally made up of three air channels:Solar ventiduct 1, exhaust duct 2 and circulation air path 3, solar ventiduct is by printing opacity Glass cover-plate 4, warming plate 5 and concrete slab 6 are constituted, and in one side on the sunny side, internal layer is warming plate 5, outer layer to transparent glass cover plate 4 It is mixed mud plate 6.Collecting plate 7 and radiating wire 8 are provided with solar ventiduct, curved radiating wire 8 is arranged evenly in thermal-arrest On plate 7.The internal layer of circulation air path 3 is warming plate 5, and outer layer is mixed mud plate 6.Solar ventiduct 1 inclines at 45 ° with the floor of level Angle, exhaust duct 2 is parallel with floor, and circulation air path 3 is vertical with exhaust duct 2, floor respectively, solar ventiduct 1, exhaust wind Road 2, circulation air path 3 and floor trapezium structure at a right angle.The entrance of solar ventiduct 1 is connected with indoor first ventilating opening A1, the sun Can air channel 1 outlet be connected with exhaust duct 2, circulation air path 3, exhaust duct 2 connection outdoor ventilation, circulation air path 3 and with interior Second ventilating opening A2 is connected, and air door 9 is set between exhaust duct 2 and circulation air path 3, and air door 9 can realize 90 ° of rotations, and air door turns To it is vertical when close exhaust duct, closed circulation air channel during steering horizontal.The wind for participating in work is allocated by the folding of air door Road, ensures that room ventilation accelerates and indoor effect cool in summer and warm in winter so as to reach.
The angle of inclination of the solar ventiduct of the present apparatus can be according to latitude and sunshine the elevation angle adjustment for setting area.According to The angle of Various Seasonal damper reaches ventilation effect cool in summer and warm in winter.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, when summer, air door level is beaten Open, circulation air path is not involved in work.Now, the high-effect collecting plate in solar ventiduct absorbs solar radiation, by collecting plate Air in radiation and solar ventiduct inner air convection heating solar air channel, increase solar ventiduct and the indoor temperature difference, too In positive energy air channel after air themperature increase, air expansion, air-flow is flowed up, due to air quilt in hot pressing principle solar ventiduct Extract outdoor out, room pressure diminishes, outdoor fresh air just can flow into indoor by door and window.In this way, just can realize indoor continuous Ventilation, be always maintained at room air fresh and do not arrhea logical.
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, when winter, air door is opened vertically, circulation air path is opened.Now, thermal-arrest in solar ventiduct Air in heating solar air channel after plate absorption solar radiation, due to hot pressing function, hot-air will be by circulation air path in air channel To indoor conveying.Under winter working condition, can suitably open door and window and open exhaust fan to ventilation, to update Interior Space Gas.Entering interior to stream of hot air in acceleration solar ventiduct also can be in mouth dress small fan under circulation air path to promote circulation speed Degree.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sun ventilation unit cool in summer and warm in winter, it is characterised in that described device include solar ventiduct, exhaust duct, Include collecting plate and radiating wire in circulation air path, solar ventiduct, radiating wire is arranged evenly on collecting plate, the solar energy wind Into certain angle of inclination, solar ventiduct entrance is connected the floor of road and level with indoor first ventilating opening, and solar ventiduct goes out Mouth is connected with exhaust duct, circulation air path, and exhaust duct connection outdoor ventilation, circulation air path is connected with indoor second ventilating opening, Air door is set between exhaust duct and circulation air path, exhaust duct and circulation air path are switched by the angle of damper.
2. sun ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radiating wire is curve or wave.
3. sun ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the circulation air path is built with exhaust fan.
4. sun ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that solar ventiduct and floor angle at 45 °.
5. sun ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar ventiduct, exhaust duct, circulation air path Basic skeleton be concrete.
6. sun ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the exhaust duct is parallel with floor, circulation Air channel is vertical with exhaust duct, floor respectively, solar ventiduct, exhaust duct, circulation air path and floor trapezium structure at a right angle.
7. sun ventilation unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the dampers angular is rotatable, goes to level Closed circulation air channel under state, to go to and close exhaust duct under plumbness.
8. sun ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that solar ventiduct by transparent glass cover plate, protect Warm plate and concrete slab are constituted, and in one side on the sunny side, internal layer is warming plate to transparent glass cover plate, and outer layer is mixed mud plate.
9. sun ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that circulation air path internal layer is warming plate, outer layer is Mixed mud plate.
CN201710146121.0A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of solar energy ventilating device cool in summer and warm in winter Pending CN106839244A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222575A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-29 浙江立鹏建设有限公司 A kind of complex building building structure
CN109911035A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-21 河南科技大学 A kind of energy-saving logistics compartment and vehicle for reinforcing ventilation and cooling using solar energy
CN111780441A (en) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-16 杨晓军 Gas heat preservation of outdoor pipeline of water pipe

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3933734A1 (en) * 1989-10-10 1991-04-11 Slavik Paul Dipl Ing Arch Solar energy powered heater for buildings - has air duct(s) between outer and inner building surface with outer and inner aperture(s)
CN1163382A (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-10-29 佳能株式会社 Solar energy exchanging device and air circulation system
CN1558159A (en) * 2004-01-15 2004-12-29 奥阳科技发展(上海)有限公司 All-day air renewal solar energy system for heat and hot water supply of building
CN1844788A (en) * 2006-04-29 2006-10-11 北京工业大学 Solar energy enhanced natural ventilating and green lighting system
CN101660805A (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-03-03 苏州皇家整体住宅系统有限公司 Solar heating and ventilation equipment for houses
CN103726577A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-16 兰州理工大学 Solar thermosyphon ventilation and heat storage heating system
CN203654489U (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-06-18 兰州理工大学 Solar thermo-siphon ventilation and heat storage heating system
CN204190224U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-04 天津电力设计院 For the secondary ventilation device of substation transformer room
CN204494579U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-07-22 昆明理工大学 The solar heating integrated with building roof and ventilation energy composite energy system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3933734A1 (en) * 1989-10-10 1991-04-11 Slavik Paul Dipl Ing Arch Solar energy powered heater for buildings - has air duct(s) between outer and inner building surface with outer and inner aperture(s)
CN1163382A (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-10-29 佳能株式会社 Solar energy exchanging device and air circulation system
CN1558159A (en) * 2004-01-15 2004-12-29 奥阳科技发展(上海)有限公司 All-day air renewal solar energy system for heat and hot water supply of building
CN1844788A (en) * 2006-04-29 2006-10-11 北京工业大学 Solar energy enhanced natural ventilating and green lighting system
CN101660805A (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-03-03 苏州皇家整体住宅系统有限公司 Solar heating and ventilation equipment for houses
CN103726577A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-16 兰州理工大学 Solar thermosyphon ventilation and heat storage heating system
CN203654489U (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-06-18 兰州理工大学 Solar thermo-siphon ventilation and heat storage heating system
CN204190224U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-04 天津电力设计院 For the secondary ventilation device of substation transformer room
CN204494579U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-07-22 昆明理工大学 The solar heating integrated with building roof and ventilation energy composite energy system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222575A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-29 浙江立鹏建设有限公司 A kind of complex building building structure
CN108222575B (en) * 2018-01-24 2020-07-07 浙江立鹏建设有限公司 Composite building house structure
CN111780441A (en) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-16 杨晓军 Gas heat preservation of outdoor pipeline of water pipe
CN109911035A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-21 河南科技大学 A kind of energy-saving logistics compartment and vehicle for reinforcing ventilation and cooling using solar energy

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