CN106839209A - Photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system - Google Patents

Photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106839209A
CN106839209A CN201710078731.1A CN201710078731A CN106839209A CN 106839209 A CN106839209 A CN 106839209A CN 201710078731 A CN201710078731 A CN 201710078731A CN 106839209 A CN106839209 A CN 106839209A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
water
unit
evaporation
conditioning system
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Pending
Application number
CN201710078731.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄翔
王文博
李依轩
杜冬阳
武以闯
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN201710078731.1A priority Critical patent/CN106839209A/en
Publication of CN106839209A publication Critical patent/CN106839209A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0042Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272Solar heating or cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system disclosed by the invention, include the solar thermal collector and evaporation cooling integration unit being arranged at outside room, also include the semiconductor-type indoor set being arranged in room, and connected by grid between solar thermal collector, evaporation cooling integration unit and semiconductor-type indoor set, solar thermal collector is connected with evaporation cooling integration unit, semiconductor-type indoor set respectively, is connected by airduct net between evaporation cooling integration unit and semiconductor-type indoor set.Photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system of the present invention, solar photovoltaic cell panel can keep photoelectric transformation efficiency constant in long-term use and be used to the heat of absorption while generating electricity heat water, and whole air-conditioning system can reclaim that low-grade energy is used and cooling effectiveness is higher.

Description

Photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system
Technical field
The invention belongs to air-conditioning system technical field, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air conditioning system System.
Background technology
In recent years, solar photovoltaic cell panel has been widely used in domestic air-conditioning system, but its purposes is only single Offer electric energy or provide hot water, both are not effectively combined application.Further, since solar photovoltaic cell panel sets Outdoor is placed in, be there is a problem of easily piling up dust in long-term use and surface temperature is too high, so can not only reduced photoelectricity and turn Efficiency is changed, energy dissipation can be also caused.
At present, domestic air-conditioning system is mostly split type, and it includes indoor set and outdoor unit.But, existing interior Machine and outdoor unit all have that efficiency is low, cost performance is low and baroque, and wherein many energy also fail to be subject to Recycle.Now, most of air-conditioner sets are all lowered the temperature using evaporative cooling, and this makes water quality turn into influence air-conditioner set operation Key factor, but the water in existing air-conditioner set interior circulation water tank contains substantial amounts of germ, largely can shadow Ring the operational effect of air-conditioner set.
As can be seen here, how by solar photovoltaic cell panel and the good combination of splitting air conditioner system, the sun is made Energy photovoltaic battery panel can keep photoelectric transformation efficiency constant in long-term use and be used for the heat of absorption while generating electricity Water is carried out to be thermally formed hot water, enable splitting air conditioner system reclaim low-grade energy be used and improve cooling effect Rate is highly studied.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell Plate can keep photoelectric transformation efficiency constant in long-term use and generate electricity while by the heat of absorption be used for water is added Heat, whole air-conditioning system can reclaim that low-grade energy is used and cooling effectiveness is higher.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system is included and is arranged at Solar thermal collector and evaporation cooling integration unit outside room, also include in the semiconductor-type room being arranged in room Connected by grid between machine, and solar thermal collector, evaporation cooling integration unit and semiconductor-type indoor set, solar energy Heat collector is connected with evaporation cooling integration unit, semiconductor-type indoor set respectively, evaporates cooling integration unit and semiconductor Connected by airduct net between formula indoor set.
The features of the present invention is also resided in:
Solar thermal collector, includes solar photovoltaic cell panel, and solar photovoltaic cell panel connects solar energy storage respectively Battery, auxiliary heating water tank;Solar storage battery is connected with evaporation cooling integration unit, semiconductor-type indoor set respectively;It is auxiliary Help heating water tank, connected by grid between evaporation cooling integration unit and semiconductor-type indoor set.
Semiconductor-type indoor set, includes indoor unit casing, is in indoors to be vertically disposed with room on the side wall of casing body Interior machine air inlet, indoor set air outlet, are in be vertically disposed with indoor return air on the indoor unit casing opposite side relative with the side wall Delivery outlet, cold air inlet;Indoor return air delivery outlet is connected by backwind tube with evaporation cooling integration unit, and cold air inlet passes through Ajutage is connected with evaporation cooling integration unit;
Indoor return air equipped at outlet port is provided with return fan in indoor unit casing, return fan is stored by wire with solar energy Battery is connected;In two fins sets are vertically disposed with indoor unit casing, space is left between two fins sets and forms water flow passage, And two relative ends of fins set are provided with semiconductor element;
External first water pipe of water flow passage, the first water pipe is connected with auxiliary heating water tank, and the first water pipe also passes through the second water pipe It is connected with evaporation cooling integration unit, water flow passage is connected by the 3rd water pipe with evaporation cooling integration unit.
Roughing efficiency air filter is provided with indoor set air inlet.
Evaporation cooling integration unit, includes machine unit shell, is respectively arranged with the relative two side of machine unit shell new Air port, air outlet, fresh wind port are connected by fresh wind tube with backwind tube, and air outlet is connected with ajutage;
In machine unit shell the first compound type steamed hair cooling unit, second are disposed with according to air into rear flow direction Compound type steamed sends out cooling unit, and the first compound type steamed hair cooling unit and the second compound type steamed hair cooling unit store with solar energy Battery is connected, and the second compound type steamed hair cooling unit is connected with the second feed pipe, the 3rd feed pipe respectively;First combined type is evaporated Exhaust outlet a, the second compound type steamed hair cooling unit top correspondence are provided with the corresponding machine unit shell roof in cooling unit top Machine unit shell roof on be provided with exhaust outlet b, the one end of exhaust outlet a and exhaust outlet b with air draft airduct is connected, air draft airduct The other end open wide and towards solar photovoltaic cell panel set.
First compound type steamed sends out cooling unit, includes filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat-exchanger rig, and filler-heat exchanger tube Combined type heat-exchanger rig is made up of filler a set up and down and horizontal tube heat exchanger;Filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat-exchanger rig Top be provided with water-locator a, form exhausting duct between the top of water-locator a and exhaust outlet a;Filler-heat exchanger tube combined type is changed Cyclic water tank a is provided with below thermal, is connected by the first feed pipe between water-locator a and cyclic water tank a, first supplies water Water circulating pump a is provided with pipe, water circulating pump a is connected by wire with solar storage battery;Filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat exchange Secondary Air runner is formed between device and cyclic water tank a, Secondary Air is provided with the corresponding machine unit shell side wall of Secondary Air runner Entrance;
Second compound type steamed sends out cooling unit, includes filler-coil pipe combined type heat-exchanger rig, and filler-coil pipe is compound Formula heat-exchanger rig is made up of filler b set up and down and evaporation cooling coil;The top of filler-coil pipe combined type heat-exchanger rig Water-locator b is provided with exhaust outlet b, water-locator b is connected with the second water pipe;Under filler-coil pipe combined type heat-exchanger rig Side is provided with cyclic water tank b, and cyclic water tank b is connected with the 3rd water pipe;Filler-coil pipe combined type heat-exchanger rig and cyclic water tank b Between formed cold wind runner;Connected by the second feed pipe between water-locator b and cyclic water tank b, be provided with the second feed pipe Water circulating pump b, water circulating pump b is connected by wire with solar storage battery.
Secondary Air enters intraoral to be provided with airstrainer.
Horizontal tube heat exchanger is made up of many horizontally disposed heat exchanger tubes.
Water circulating pump a and cyclic water tank b tops set up support bar, and UV lamp is provided with support bar, and UV lamp passes through wire It is connected with solar storage battery.
Exhaust blower a is provided with exhaust outlet a, exhaust blower b is provided with exhaust outlet b, and exhaust blower a and exhaust blower b lead to Wire is crossed to be connected with solar storage battery.
The method have the characteristics that:
(1) photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system of the present invention, can lead to cold wind for solar photovoltaic cell panel, While reducing solar photovoltaic cell panel temperature and improve solar photovoltaic cell panel photoelectric transformation efficiency, temperature can be also produced Hot water higher is used in being lived for people.
(2) photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system of the present invention, its internal solar photovoltaic cell panel is produced Raw electric energy can not only normally be used for water circulating pump, also can semiconductor supply indoor set normally use so that energy reaches Distribution is utilized.
(3) photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system of the present invention, can make full use of indoor return air, by indoor return air By mixing the air intake as outdoor evaporation cooling integration unit after semiconductor cooler cold-side cooling with fresh air, it is prevented effectively from Energy dissipation.
(4) photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system of the present invention, the circulation in evaporation cooling integration unit UV lamp is provided with water tank, the sterilizing effect to recirculated water can be played, so as to ensure the water quality of recirculated water, and then enhanced The stability of whole system.
(5) photovoltaic semiconductors of the present invention evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system, can these be low-grade by dry air energy and waste heat The energy combined with this regenerative resource of solar energy, effectively using regenerative resource while, also developed low product Potential energy source.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning systems of the present invention.
In figure, A. solar thermal collectors, B. evaporation cooling integration units, C. semiconductor-type indoor sets, 1. solar energy Cell panel is lied prostrate, 2. solar storage battery, 3. auxiliary heating water tank, 4. return fan, 5. roughing efficiency air filter, 6. indoor set air inlet, 7. air draft airduct, 8. exhaust outlet a, 9. exhaust outlet b, 10. water-locator a, 11. filler a, 12. horizontal tube heat exchangers, 13. Secondary Airs Entrance, 14. water circulating pump a, 15. cyclic water tank a, 16. support bars, 17.UV lamps, 18. cyclic water tank b, 19. water circulating pump b, 20. exhaust blower a, 21. exhaust blower b, 22. water-locator b, 23. filler b, 24. evaporation cooling coils, 25. semiconductor elements, 26. wings Piece group, 27. indoor set air outlets, rooms 28., 29. backwind tubes, 30. fresh wind tubes, 31. ajutages, the water pipes of G1. first, G2. Two water pipes, the water pipes of G3. the 3rd.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system of the present invention, its structure is arranged at room as shown in figure 1, including Solar thermal collector A and evaporation cooling integration B of Unit outside 28, also include in the semiconductor-type room being arranged in room 28 Connected by grid between machine C, and solar thermal collector A, evaporation cooling integration B of Unit and semiconductor-type indoor set C, too Positive energy heat collector A is connected with evaporation cooling integration B of Unit, semiconductor-type indoor set C respectively, evaporates cooling integration B of Unit It is connected by airduct net between semiconductor-type indoor set C.
Solar thermal collector A, as shown in figure 1, including solar photovoltaic cell panel 1, solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is distinguished Connection solar storage battery 2, auxiliary heating water tank 3;Solar storage battery 2 respectively with evaporation cooling integration B of Unit, semiconductor Formula indoor set C is connected;Pass through water pipe between auxiliary heating water tank 3, evaporation cooling integration B of Unit and semiconductor-type indoor set C Net connection.
Solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is inclined to be arranged on turnable support frame, can make photovoltaic by regulation Cell panel 1 towards the direction for shining upon, can so improve the utilization ratio of solar energy all the time.
Semiconductor-type indoor set C, as shown in figure 1, including indoor unit casing, presents on the side wall of casing body indoors Indoor set air inlet 6, indoor set air outlet 27 are arranged with, are presented on the indoor unit casing opposite side relative with the side wall and divided into It is equipped with indoor return air delivery outlet, cold air inlet;Indoor return air delivery outlet is connected by backwind tube 29 with evaporation cooling integration B of Unit Connect, cold air inlet is connected by ajutage 31 with evaporation cooling integration B of Unit;Exported near indoor return air in indoor unit casing Return fan 4 is provided with mouthful, return fan 4 is connected by wire with solar storage battery 2;It is in be vertically disposed with indoor unit casing Two fins sets 26, leave space and form water flow passage between two fins sets 26, and two relative ends of fins set 26 are all provided with It is equipped with semiconductor element 25;Water flow passage external first water pipe G1, the first water pipe G1 are connected with auxiliary heating water tank 3, the first water pipe G1 is also connected by the second water pipe G2 with evaporation cooling integration B of Unit, and water flow passage is by the 3rd water pipe G3 and evaporation cooling one Body B of Unit is connected.
Roughing efficiency air filter 5 is provided with indoor set air inlet 6.
Evaporation cooling integration B of Unit, as shown in figure 1, including machine unit shell, divides on the relative two side of machine unit shell Fresh wind port, air outlet are not provided with, and fresh wind port is connected by fresh wind tube 30 with backwind tube 29;Air outlet is connected with ajutage 31; In machine unit shell the first compound type steamed hair cooling unit, the second compound type steamed are disposed with according to air into rear flow direction Hair cooling unit, the first compound type steamed hair cooling unit and the second compound type steamed hair cooling unit connect with solar storage battery 2 Connect, the second compound type steamed hair cooling unit is connected with the second feed pipe G2, the 3rd feed pipe G3 respectively;First compound type steamed feels cold But exhaust outlet a8 is provided with the corresponding machine unit shell roof in unit top, the second compound type steamed hair cooling unit top is corresponding Exhaust outlet b9 is provided with machine unit shell roof, the one end of exhaust outlet a8 and exhaust outlet b9 with air draft airduct 7 is connected, air draft wind The other end of pipe 7 is opened wide and set towards solar photovoltaic cell panel 1.
First compound type steamed sends out cooling unit, includes filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat-exchanger rig, and filler-heat exchanger tube Combined type heat-exchanger rig is made up of filler a11 set up and down and horizontal tube heat exchanger 12;Filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat exchange Water-locator a10 is provided with above device, exhausting duct is formed between the top of water-locator a10 and exhaust outlet a8;Filler-heat exchanger tube Cyclic water tank a15 is provided with below combined type heat-exchanger rig, is supplied water by first between water-locator a10 and cyclic water tank a15 Pipe is connected, and water circulating pump a14 is provided with the first feed pipe, and water circulating pump a14 is connected by wire with solar storage battery 2; Filler-Secondary Air runner, the corresponding unit of Secondary Air runner are formed between heat exchanger tube combined type heat-exchanger rig and cyclic water tank a15 Secondary Air entrance 13 is provided with housing sidewall.
Second compound type steamed sends out cooling unit, includes filler-coil pipe combined type heat-exchanger rig, and filler-coil pipe is compound Formula heat-exchanger rig is made up of filler b23 set up and down and evaporation cooling coil 24;Filler-coil pipe combined type heat-exchanger rig Top is provided with water-locator b22 at exhaust outlet b9, and water-locator b22 is connected with the second water pipe G2;Filler-coil pipe combined type is changed Cyclic water tank b18 is provided with below thermal, cyclic water tank b18 is connected with the 3rd water pipe G3;Filler-coil pipe combined type heat exchange Cold wind runner is formed between device and cyclic water tank b18;Connected by the second feed pipe between water-locator b22 and cyclic water tank b18 Connect, water circulating pump b19 is provided with the second feed pipe, water circulating pump b19 is connected by wire with solar storage battery 2.
Airstrainer is provided with Secondary Air entrance 13.
Horizontal tube heat exchanger 12 is made up of many horizontally disposed heat exchanger tubes.
Water circulating pump a14 and cyclic water tank b18 tops set up support bar 16, and UV lamp 17, UV lamp are provided with support bar 17 are connected by wire with solar storage battery 2.
Exhaust blower a20 is provided with exhaust outlet a8, exhaust blower b21, and exhaust blower a20 and air draft are provided with exhaust outlet b9 Machine b21 is connected by wire with solar storage battery 2.
The workflow of photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system of the present invention is specific as follows:
1. the course of work of wind system is specific as follows:
A. blow flow:
Outdoor air (primary air) is conveyed by fresh wind tube 30 and entered in evaporation cooling integration B of Unit through fresh wind port, The wet temperature-fall period such as realization in horizontal tube heat exchanger 12, forms Cryogenic air, and Cryogenic air is divided into two parts and uses:One Point Cryogenic air flows through evaporation cooling coil 24, and hot and humid area, cooling occur herein with the water sprayed out through water-locator b22 Again by filler b23 after evaporation cooling coil 24, constant enthalpy temperature-fall period is realized, form cold air;Cold air is in exhaust blower b21 In the presence of be sent in air draft airduct 7 through exhaust outlet b9, then the surface of solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is sent to by air draft airduct 7, Play a part of to reduce the surface temperature of solar photovoltaic cell panel 1;Another part Cryogenic air is sent through air outlet and ajutage 31 Enter in semiconductor-type indoor set C, then sent into room 28 by the indoor set air outlet 27 of semiconductor-type indoor set C.
B. return air flow:
Indoor return air is entered into semiconductor-type indoor set C by indoor set air inlet 6, first by indoor set air inlet 6 The return air of 5 pairs of interiors of roughing efficiency air filter of interior setting is filtered, and forms clean return air;Clean return air is divided into two parts Use:A part of clean return air is cooled down in the presence of return fan 4 by the fins set 26 of two parcel semiconductor elements 25, shape Into low temperature return air, low temperature return air sends into room 28 by indoor set air outlet 27 again;The clean return air of another part passes through return air Pipe 29 enters in fresh wind tube 30, and the clean return air in this part is mixed to form in fresh wind tube 30 with outdoor air and mixes wind, mixes Wind is processed in being admitted to evaporation cooling integration B of Unit again.
C. air draft flow:
Air enters in evaporation cooling integration B of Unit through Secondary Air entrance 13, and this partial air is flowed up to flow through and filled out Material a11, carries out hot and humid area, while taking away in horizontal tube heat exchanger 12 at filler a11 with the water sprayed out through water-locator a10 The heat of primary air, enters in air draft airduct 7 in the presence of exhaust blower a20 through exhaust outlet a8 afterwards.
2. the course of work of water system is specific as follows:
Through the water after the sterilizing of UV lamp 17 water-locator is delivered in the presence of water circulating pump b19 through the second feed pipe In b22, water is equably sprayed on filler b23 by water-locator b22, part water after the sensible heat cab evaporation of absorption air because becoming Into water vapour, and unevaporated current are returned in cyclic water tank b18.
Through the water after the sterilizing of UV lamp 17 in cyclic water tank a15, water is supplied in the presence of water circulating pump a14 through first Water pipe is delivered in water-locator a10, is sprayed on filler a11 by water-locator a10, after part water is because of the sensible heat cab evaporation of air Become water vapour, unevaporated current are returned in cyclic water tank a18.
Photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system of the present invention, by solar thermal collector A, evaporation cooling integration machine Group B and semiconductor-type indoor set C is combined, and the cold air produced through evaporating cooling integration B of Unit is divided into two parts uses:One Part cold air is lowered the temperature to the solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 in solar thermal collector A, so as to improve solar-energy photo-voltaic cell The utilization ratio of plate 1;Another part cold air is passed into semiconductor-type indoor set C and is ultimately delivered to room 28 through lowering the temperature again It is interior, the step cooling to air is formed, while in order to avoid the waste of energy, reclaiming the air in room 28, and utilize The air of cooling is mixed with outdoor new air in room 28, and precooling, Ran Houzai are carried out equivalent to outdoor new air It is secondary to be passed through completion circulation in evaporation cooling integration B of Unit, wherein the work of sterilizing is also played to recirculated water by UV lamp 17 With.
Photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system of the present invention is a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection and efficient domestic air conditioning system System.

Claims (10)

1. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that includes and is arranged at room (28) sun outward Energy heat collector (A) and evaporation cooling integration unit (B), also include the semiconductor-type indoor set being arranged in room (28) (C);And pass through water between the solar thermal collector (A), evaporation cooling integration unit (B) and semiconductor-type indoor set (C) Pipe network is connected, and the solar thermal collector (A) connects with evaporation cooling integration unit (B), semiconductor-type indoor set (C) respectively Connect, be connected by airduct net between evaporation cooling integration unit (B) and semiconductor-type indoor set (C).
2. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation according to claim 1 cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the solar energy Heat collector (A), includes solar photovoltaic cell panel (1), and the solar photovoltaic cell panel (1) connects solar energy power accumulating respectively Pond (2), auxiliary heating water tank (3);The solar storage battery (2) respectively with evaporation cooling integration unit (B), semiconductor-type Indoor set (C) is connected;The auxiliary heating water tank (3), evaporation cooling integration unit (B) and semiconductor-type indoor set (C) it Between by grid connect.
3. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation according to claim 1 and 2 cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described half Conductor type indoor set (C), includes indoor unit casing, the indoor set set up and down on the side wall of the indoor unit casing Air inlet (6), indoor set air outlet (27), the indoor unit casing opposite side relative with the side wall are in be vertically disposed with indoor return air Delivery outlet, cold air inlet;The indoor return air delivery outlet is connected by backwind tube (29) with evaporation cooling integration unit (B), The cold air inlet is connected by ajutage (31) with evaporation cooling integration unit (B);
Indoor return air equipped at outlet port is provided with return fan (4) in the indoor unit casing, return fan (4) is by wire and too Positive energy storage device (2) connection;It is in be vertically disposed with two fins sets (26), described two fins sets in the indoor unit casing (26) space is left between and forms water flow passage, and the relative end of described two fins sets (26) is provided with semiconductor element (25);
External first water pipe (G1) of water flow passage, first water pipe (G1) is connected with auxiliary heating water tank (3), and described first Water pipe (G1) is also connected by the second water pipe (G2) with evaporation cooling integration unit (B), and water flow passage passes through the 3rd water pipe (G3) It is connected with evaporation cooling integration unit (B).
4. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation according to claim 3 cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the indoor set Roughing efficiency air filter (5) is provided with air inlet (6).
5. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation according to claim 3 cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the evaporation is cold Integrated unit (B), includes machine unit shell, and the machine unit shell is respectively arranged with fresh wind port, send on relative two side Air port, fresh wind port is connected by fresh wind tube (30) with backwind tube (29), and the air outlet is connected with ajutage (31);
In the machine unit shell the first compound type steamed hair cooling unit, second are disposed with according to air into rear flow direction Compound type steamed sends out cooling unit, and the first compound type steamed hair cooling unit and the second compound type steamed send out cooling unit and the sun Energy storage device (2) is connected, second compound type steamed hair cooling unit respectively with the second feed pipe (G2), the 3rd feed pipe (G3) Connection;Exhaust outlet a (8) is provided with corresponding machine unit shell roof above the first compound type steamed hair cooling unit, it is described Exhaust outlet b (9), the exhaust outlet a (8) are provided with the corresponding machine unit shell roof in second compound type steamed hair cooling unit top One end with exhaust outlet b (9) with air draft airduct (7) is connected, and the other end of the air draft airduct (7) is opened wide and towards solar energy Photovoltaic battery panel (1) is set.
6. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation according to claim 5 cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described first answers Box-like evaporation cooling unit, includes filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat-exchanger rig, and described filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat exchange Device is made up of filler a (11) set up and down and horizontal tube heat exchanger (12);Described filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat exchange dress The top put is provided with water-locator a (10), and exhausting duct is formed between the top of the water-locator a (10) and exhaust outlet a8;It is described Cyclic water tank a (15), the water-locator a (10) and cyclic water tank a are provided with below filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat-exchanger rig (15) connected by the first feed pipe between, water circulating pump a (14), the water circulating pump a are provided with first feed pipe (14) it is connected with solar storage battery (2) by wire;Described filler-heat exchanger tube combined type heat-exchanger rig and cyclic water tank a (15) Secondary Air runner is formed between, Secondary Air entrance is provided with the corresponding machine unit shell side wall of the Secondary Air runner (13);
Second compound type steamed sends out cooling unit, includes filler-coil pipe combined type heat-exchanger rig, and described filler-coil pipe Combined type heat-exchanger rig is made up of filler b (23) set up and down and evaporation cooling coil (24);Described filler-coil pipe is combined The top of formula heat-exchanger rig is provided with water-locator b (22), the water-locator b (22) and the second water pipe near exhaust outlet b (9) place (G2) connect;Cyclic water tank b (18), the cyclic water tank b are provided with below described filler-coil pipe combined type heat-exchanger rig (18) it is connected with the 3rd water pipe (G3);Cold wind is formed between described filler-coil pipe combined type heat-exchanger rig and cyclic water tank b (18) Runner;It is connected by the second feed pipe between the water-locator b (22) and cyclic water tank b (18), is set on second feed pipe Water circulating pump b (19) is equipped with, the water circulating pump b (19) is connected by wire with solar storage battery (2).
7. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation according to claim 6 cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the Secondary Air Airstrainer is provided with entrance (13).
8. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation according to claim 6 cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the horizontal tube Heat exchanger (12) is made up of many horizontally disposed heat exchanger tubes.
9. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation according to claim 6 cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the recirculated water Pump a (14) and cyclic water tank b (18) tops set up support bar (16), and UV lamp (17), the UV are provided with the support bar Lamp (17) is connected by wire with solar storage battery (2).
10. photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation according to claim 6 cools down domestic air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that the air draft It is provided with mouth a (8) in exhaust blower a (20), the exhaust outlet b (9) and is provided with exhaust blower b (21), and the exhaust blower a (20) It is connected with solar storage battery (2) by wire with exhaust blower b (21).
CN201710078731.1A 2017-02-14 2017-02-14 Photovoltaic semiconductors evaporation cooling domestic air-conditioning system Pending CN106839209A (en)

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