CN106835380A - The crosrol web cleaner of carding machine - Google Patents
The crosrol web cleaner of carding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106835380A CN106835380A CN201611233780.XA CN201611233780A CN106835380A CN 106835380 A CN106835380 A CN 106835380A CN 201611233780 A CN201611233780 A CN 201611233780A CN 106835380 A CN106835380 A CN 106835380A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter hub
- deflector
- carding machine
- tool rest
- web cleaner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/76—Stripping or cleaning carding surfaces; Maintaining cleanliness of carding area
- D01G15/82—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
- D01G15/825—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like by suction or blowing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crosrol web cleaner of carding machine, deflector including dust shield, mote knife, guide plate and rotatable setting, the mote knife includes tool rest and is rotatably arranged on cutter hub on tool rest and relative with deflector, cutter hub is connected and cutter hub and deflector synchronous rotary with deflector by link gear, so that the openings of sizes of the suction port between cutter hub and deflector reduces and increases with the gauge between cutter hub and cylinder.The crosrol web cleaner of carding machine of the present invention, by setting deflector at suction port, the openings of sizes of suction port is set to reduce with the gauge between mote knife and cylinder and increase, to adapt to the more technique removal of impurities requirement of noil amount and different types of raw cotton, it is easy to noil to enter in dust shield quickly through suction port, improves impurity-eliminating effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of textile machine, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of crosrol web cleaner of carding machine.
Background technology
The operation principle of carding machine is cotton (fiber) volume for sending preceding working procedure or the oily cotton (chemical fibre) supplied by hopper
Layer carries out shredding point comb and removal of impurities, all cotton circles block in curling is turned into the single fiber shape for stretching substantially, and in this process
In, remove broken seed, impurity and short flannel that cotton cleaning process is carried over, then integrated certain specification sliver, be stored in cotton cylinder in, supply
Mixing in doubling step is used.
One main task of carding machine is removal of impurities, and removal of impurities task is mainly by licker-in, dedusting in common carding machine
Knife, taker-in grid and removable cover undertake.And by setting crosrol web cleaner on carding machine, to remove the removal of impurity and short flannel, tool
There is preferable impurity-eliminating effect, improve card sliver quality.
Existing crosrol web cleaner, according to the difference required technique removal of impurities under spun raw material and adaptation different situations, will
Gauge between mote knife and cylinder be sized to it is adjustable, such as from the point of view of fiber carding role is increased, mote knife and tin
Gauge between woods is smaller favourable；When carding machine yield is high, the gauge between mote knife and cylinder should be larger, because yield
Height, fibrage is thickening, so when gauge answer larger to avoid fibre damage.When the gauge between mote knife and cylinder is smaller
When, noil amount is more.And the openings of sizes of the suction port of dust shield is certain, if noil amount increases, the suction port of dust shield can not
Meet the requirement of rapid impurity removal, influence impurity-eliminating effect.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem present in prior art.Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of comb
The crosrol web cleaner of cotton machine, it is therefore an objective to improve impurity-eliminating effect.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：The crosrol web cleaner of carding machine, including dust suction
The deflector of cover, mote knife, guide plate and rotatable setting, the mote knife include tool rest and be rotatably arranged on tool rest and
The cutter hub relative with deflector, cutter hub is connected and cutter hub and deflector synchronous rotary with deflector by link gear, so that knife
The openings of sizes of the suction port between body and deflector reduces and increases with the gauge between cutter hub and cylinder.
The deflector is to be rotatably arranged on the dust shield.
The deflector is to be rotatably arranged on the guide plate.
The link gear includes connecting rod, and one end of connecting rod is rotated with the cutter hub by the first bearing pin and is connected, even
The other end of extension bar is rotated with the deflector by the second bearing pin and is connected.
The deflector is rotated with the dust shield or the guide plate by the 3rd bearing pin and is connected, and second bearing pin is located at
On 3rd bearing pin and deflector between the end of the cylinder.
The cutter hub is connected by the fastener being made up of screw bolt and nut with the tool rest, and bolt is located at described first
On bearing pin and cutter hub between the end of the cylinder.
Lock washer is arranged with the bolt and lock washer is clipped between the cutter hub and the tool rest.
Two relative sides of the lock washer are provided with double wedge, and lock washer and face the first of the tool rest
The number of the first set double wedge second double wedge more set than in the second side that the cutter hub is faced on lock washer on side
Number it is many.
The crosrol web cleaner of carding machine of the present invention, by setting deflector at suction port, makes the openings of sizes of suction port
Can reduce with the gauge between mote knife and cylinder and increase, to adapt to the more technique removal of impurities requirement of noil amount and not of the same race
The raw cotton of class, is easy to noil to enter in dust shield quickly through suction port, improves impurity-eliminating effect.
Brief description of the drawings
This specification includes the following drawings, and shown content is respectively：
Fig. 1 is the use state figure of crosrol web cleaner of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of crosrol web cleaner of the present invention, and arrow represents the direction of rotation of cylinder in figure；
Fig. 3 is cutter hub and tool rest junction structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lock washer side；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of lock washer opposite side；
Marked in figure：
1st, cylinder；2nd, guide plate；3rd, deflector；4th, cutter hub；5th, tool rest；6th, lock washer；61st, the first double wedge；62nd, second is convex
Tooth；7th, the first bearing pin；8th, the second bearing pin；9th, connecting rod；10th, the 3rd bearing pin；11st, bolt；12nd, securing cover plate；13rd, dust shield；
14th, suction port；15th, flexible member.
Specific embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, further details of is made to specific embodiment of the invention
Explanation, it is therefore an objective to help those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep reason to design of the invention, technical scheme
Solution, and contribute to it to implement.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides a kind of crosrol web cleaner of carding machine, including dust shield 13, dedusting
The deflector 3 of knife, guide plate 2 and rotatable setting, mote knife includes tool rest 5 and is rotatably arranged on tool rest 5 and and water conservancy diversion
The relative cutter hub 4 of plate 3, cutter hub 4 is connected and cutter hub 4 and the synchronous rotary of deflector 3 with deflector 3 by link gear, so that knife
The openings of sizes of the suction port 14 between body 4 and deflector 3 reduces and increases with the gauge between cutter hub 4 and cylinder.Gear
Structure is located at the outside of suction port 14, and guide plate 2, deflector 3, mote knife and securing cover plate 12 are on same circumference, and cylinder is located at
The same side of guide plate 2, deflector, mote knife and securing cover plate 12, and mote knife be located between securing cover plate 12 and guide plate 2,
The effect of guide plate 2 is actual just to provide necessary room and time, mote knife for impurity and chopped fiber float to Air Boundary Layer
Cutter hub 4 cut for cylinder boundary-layer air-flow, discharge chopped fiber and impurity, and inhaled through suction port 14 and dust shield 13
Walk.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, tool rest 5 and guide plate 2 can be set to be fixedly connected with dust shield 13,
Dust shield 13 has an openend, and tool rest 5 and guide plate 2 are respectively positioned at the side of the openend of dust shield 13.Cutter hub 4 is arranged at tool rest
5 one end, deflector 3 is to be rotatably arranged on dust shield 13 or guide plate 2.It is suction port 14 between cutter hub 4 and deflector 3
And the suction port 14 is connected with the openend of dust shield 13, suction port 14 is simultaneously between cylinder and dust shield 13, is cut by cutter hub 4
The chopped fiber and impurity cut can be entered in dust shield 13 by suction port 14.
The setting of link gear, can enable deflector 3 and the synchronous rotary of cutter hub 4 and make deflector 3 and cutter hub 4 according to phase
Opposite direction is rotated, easily and fast and accurately to adjust the openings of sizes of suction port 14, i.e., as shown in Fig. 2 working as cutter hub 4
Rotate counterclockwise is carried out so that gauge between cutter hub 4 and cylinder becomes hour, deflector 3 can be made according to up time by link gear
Pin row rotates, so that the opening increase of suction port 14.As shown in Fig. 2 link gear mainly includes connecting rod 10, connecting rod 10
One end rotated by one end of the first bearing pin 7 and cutter hub 4 and be connected, the other end of connecting rod 10 is by the second bearing pin 8 and water conservancy diversion
Plate 3 rotates connection.One end of cutter hub 4 is connected with connecting rod 10, and the other end of cutter hub 4 is to be close to cylinder and the knife for cutting
Sword, cutter hub 4 is connected at position between the ends with tool rest 5.One end of deflector 3 is by the 3rd bearing pin 10 in dust shield 13
Openend side and dust shield 13 are rotated be connected or rotated with one end of guide plate 2 and be connecteds, the second bearing pin 8 positioned at the 3rd bearing pin 10 and
On deflector 3 between the end of cylinder, the axis of the first bearing pin 7, the second bearing pin 8 and the 3rd bearing pin 10 is parallel and and tin
The axis of woods is parallel, the openings of sizes mainly blade of cutter hub 4 of the suction port 14 for being adjusted and the close cylinder of deflector 3
The distance between end.The link gear simple structure of this structure, reliability is high, is capable of achieving between deflector 3 and cutter hub 4
Linkage.
As shown in Fig. 2 on the one hand the effect of deflector 3 is size for adjusting suction port 14, be on the other hand in order to
Resistance is reduced when air-flow and noil enter dust shield 13 to be preferably oriented to, thus deflector 3 be preferably arc-shaped structure and
Protruded towards suction port 14.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, cutter hub 4 is connected by the fastener being made up of bolt 11 and nut with tool rest 5, and bolt
11 are respectively provided with one between the end of cylinder, on cutter hub 4 on the first bearing pin 7 and cutter hub 4 at two positions allows
The through hole that first bearing pin 7 and bolt 11 are passed through, deflector 3 is respectively provided with one at two positions and allows the second bearing pin 8 and the 3rd
The hole that bearing pin 10 is passed through.Cutter hub 4 with it is adjacent between gauge regulation in place after, by tightening bolt 11 and nut, knife can be made
Body 4 is fixed on tool rest 5, while making deflector 3 also keep fixing by the constant connecting rod 10 of length, and then makes suction port 14
Size keep it is constant.As preferred, in order to avoid cutter hub 4 loosens, lock washer 6 and lock washer are arranged with bolt 11
6 are clipped between cutter hub 4 and tool rest 5.
The need for cutting, the cutter hub 4 of mote knife typically has certain elasticity, and the hardness of the material of cutter hub 4 is than tool rest 5
The hardness of material is low.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, two relative sides of lock washer 6 are provided with multiple radially respectively
Double wedge, the center of lock washer 6 is provided with a centre bore, for allowing bolt 11 to pass through.Make cutter hub 4 bolt 11 and nut is tightened
When being fixed with tool rest 5, because the two sides of lock washer 6 are provided with double wedge, under clamping force effect, double wedge can be respectively embedded into knife
Body 4 and the surface of tool rest 5, such that it is able to prevent from being relatively rotated between cutter hub 4 and tool rest 5, make between cutter hub 4 and cylinder every
Away from and suction port 14 size keep it is constant, it is ensured that removal of impurities quality.When needing to adjust the gauge between cutter hub 4 and cylinder,
Lock washer 6 can be loosened by 11 and the nut of loosering a bolt, such that it is able to rotate cutter hub 4 to adjust its angle.Tool rest 5
Hardness than cutter hub 4 hardness, so the number of the first double wedge 61 set in the first side for facing tool rest 5 on lock washer 6
Than in the second side for facing cutter hub 4 on lock washer 6, the number of the second set double wedge 62 is more.Due to tool rest 5
Hardness is big, so the number of the first double wedge 61 is more, by the more insertion tool rest 5 of the first double wedge 61 surface, and the hardness of cutter hub 4
It is small, the second double wedge 62 that number is less is only needed, such that it is able to improve anti-loosing effect, it is ensured that fastening is reliable.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the first double wedge 61 in the first side of lock washer 6 radially
Distribution, and it is covered with whole side, the second double wedge 62 is radially distributed in the second side of lock washer 6, and 12 are provided with altogether.
In addition, the first protrusion is shaped as strip, its section and be rectangle, the shape of the first double wedge 61 is also strip, its section
And be triangle, and tip is towards the side of tool rest 5, so as to the first double wedge 61 can be made to be easier to be embedded in the surface of tool rest 5.
As shown in Fig. 2 crosrol web cleaner of the invention also includes being arranged on tool rest 5 and for applying to make it to cutter hub 4
The flexible member 15 of the active force of rotation, one end of flexible member 15 contradicts tool rest 5, and the other end contradicts cutter hub 4.Flexible member 15 is excellent
Elect helical spring as, after bolt 11 and nut loosening, flexible member 15 makes cutter hub 4 to the active force that cutter hub 4 applies towards making
Blade is rotated away from the direction of cylinder, even if the gauge increase between cutter hub 4 and cylinder, makes cutter hub 4 and deflector reverse
Rotation carries out returning quickly, improves regulation efficiency.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in association with accompanying drawing.Obviously, the present invention is implemented and does not receive above-mentioned side
The limitation of formula.As long as employ the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme are carried out；Or not
It is improved, above-mentioned design of the invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (8)
1. the crosrol web cleaner of carding machine, including dust shield, mote knife and guide plate, it is characterised in that：Also include rotatable setting
Deflector, the mote knife includes tool rest and being rotatably arranged on cutter hub on tool rest and relative with deflector, cutter hub and
Deflector is connected and cutter hub and deflector synchronous rotary by link gear, so that suction port between cutter hub and deflector is opened
Mouth size reduces and increases with the gauge between cutter hub and cylinder.
2. the crosrol web cleaner of carding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deflector sets for rotatable
It is placed on the dust shield.
3. the crosrol web cleaner of carding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deflector sets for rotatable
It is placed on the guide plate.
4. the crosrol web cleaner of carding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The link gear includes connection
Bar, one end of connecting rod is rotated with the cutter hub by the first bearing pin and is connected, and the other end of connecting rod passes through the second bearing pin and institute
State deflector and rotate connection.
5. the crosrol web cleaner of carding machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The deflector passes through the 3rd bearing pin
Rotated with the dust shield or the guide plate and be connected, second bearing pin is located on the 3rd bearing pin and deflector near the cylinder
End between.
6. the crosrol web cleaner of the carding machine according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The cutter hub is by by bolt
The fastener constituted with nut is connected with the tool rest, and bolt is located on first bearing pin and cutter hub near the cylinder
Between end.
7. carding machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Lock washer and lock washer are arranged with the bolt
It is clipped between the cutter hub and the tool rest.
8. the crosrol web cleaner of carding machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Two of the lock washer are relative
Side be provided with double wedge, and lock washer the number of the first double wedge set in the first side for facing the tool rest than anti-
Loose washer is more towards the number of the second double wedge set in the second side of the cutter hub.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611233780.XA CN106835380B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | The crosrol web cleaner of carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611233780.XA CN106835380B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | The crosrol web cleaner of carding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106835380A true CN106835380A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106835380B CN106835380B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=59114170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611233780.XA Active CN106835380B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | The crosrol web cleaner of carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106835380B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0059839B1 (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1984-12-19 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Apparatus for extracting fibre material |
| CN1358889A (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-07-17 | 里特机械公司 | Carding machine |
| CN2652956Y (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-11-03 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机集团有限公司 | Wool baffle mechanism for wool feeder |
| CN201250301Y (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-06-03 | 浙江锦峰纺织机械有限公司 | Web purifier with an adjustable suction port |
| CN102899745A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-30 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | Energy-saving cleaning device of cotton carding machine |
| CN104073924A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 张家港市华阳针纺织品有限公司 | Top comb with transmission mechanism |
| CN104204316A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-12-10 | 马佐里机器纺织股份公司 | Suction nozzle of a carding machine |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611233780.XA patent/CN106835380B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0059839B1 (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1984-12-19 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Apparatus for extracting fibre material |
| CN1358889A (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-07-17 | 里特机械公司 | Carding machine |
| CN2652956Y (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-11-03 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机集团有限公司 | Wool baffle mechanism for wool feeder |
| CN201250301Y (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-06-03 | 浙江锦峰纺织机械有限公司 | Web purifier with an adjustable suction port |
| CN104204316A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-12-10 | 马佐里机器纺织股份公司 | Suction nozzle of a carding machine |
| CN102899745A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-30 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | Energy-saving cleaning device of cotton carding machine |
| CN104073924A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 张家港市华阳针纺织品有限公司 | Top comb with transmission mechanism |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| BZX0001: "防松垫圈", 《百度文库》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106835380B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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