CN106835288A - A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece - Google Patents

A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106835288A
CN106835288A CN201611255446.4A CN201611255446A CN106835288A CN 106835288 A CN106835288 A CN 106835288A CN 201611255446 A CN201611255446 A CN 201611255446A CN 106835288 A CN106835288 A CN 106835288A
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China
Prior art keywords
wool
monocrystalline silicon
making herbs
silicon piece
making
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CN201611255446.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜翰钦
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DEQING LIJING ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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DEQING LIJING ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611255446.4A priority Critical patent/CN106835288A/en
Publication of CN106835288A publication Critical patent/CN106835288A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • C30B33/08Etching
    • C30B33/10Etching in solutions or melts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention belongs to monocrystalline silicon piece apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece.The invention discloses a kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece, by following steps:1) configuration of flocking additive;2) configuration of Woolen-making liquid.3) monocrystalline silicon piece is inserted into step 2) obtained in making herbs into wool is carried out in Woolen-making liquid, making herbs into wool temperature is 80~88 DEG C, and the making herbs into wool time is 600~1200s.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Making herbs into wool excellent effect, the pyramidal size of matte is smaller after making herbs into wool, narrow distribution, can reduce the reflection to light, thus can improve the photoelectric transformation efficiency of the solar battery sheet that assembling is obtained.

Description

A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece
Technical field
The invention belongs to monocrystalline silicon piece apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece.
Background technology
In the preparation process of solar battery sheet, reflection of the silicon chip to light is reduced as far as, improves silicon chip to light Absorb, will effectively lift conversion efficiency of solar cell.It is conventional increase crystal that wherein silicon chip surface carries out texturing treatment Approach of the silicon to the absorption of light.Often a large amount of isopropanols or ethanol are added in alkaline Woolen-making liquid in industrial production to improve making herbs into wool effect Really.As Chinese invention patent CN201010195103.X and CN201010195095.9 report two kinds of fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slices respectively Additive and its application method.It is to be noted that isopropanol and ethanol belong to low boiling alcohols, making herbs into wool process temperature compared with Height is, it is necessary to often add, operation is inconvenient and increases production cost;Meanwhile, a large amount of uses of isopropanol and ethanol can cause system COD (COD) severe overweight of suede raffinate, brings environmental pollution.As can be seen here, got rid of during fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice Isopropanol or ethanol are abandoned, facility is both operated, again can reduces cost, reduction pollution.Making herbs into wool effect is mainly big by pyramidal size The influence of small and distributed degrees.And the pyramidal size that common process is prepared is about 6~10 μm, and wider distribution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as techniques discussed above, there is provided a kind of making herbs into wool excellent effect, suede after making herbs into wool The pyramidal size in face is smaller, narrow distribution, can reduce the reflection to light, thus can improve the solar battery sheet that assembling is obtained Photoelectric transformation efficiency monocrystalline silicon piece etching method, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece, it is characterised in that by following steps:
1) configuration of flocking additive:Successively by fluorocarbon surfactant, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylic acid-maleic acid Anhydride copolymer, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, Sodium Benzoate, paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt is dissolved into water, is well mixed;
2) configuration of Woolen-making liquid:By step 1) obtained in flocking additive be added in aqueous slkali, be well mixed;Described system Suede additive is 0.1~3 with the mass ratio of aqueous slkali:100, described aqueous slkali is NaOH or hydrogen that concentration is 1~3% Oxidation aqueous solutions of potassium.
3) monocrystalline silicon piece is inserted into step 2) obtained in making herbs into wool is carried out in Woolen-making liquid, making herbs into wool temperature is 80~88 DEG C, making herbs into wool Time is 600~1200s.
Preferred embodiment is, described fluorocarbon surfactant 0.01-1%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1-5%, acrylic acid-horse Come acid anhydride copolymer 0.1-3%, propylene glycol monomethyl ether 1-5%, Sodium Benzoate 0.05-0.5%, paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt 0.1-2% is remaining It is water to measure, and above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
Described fluorocarbon surfactant is perfluorinated nonene epoxide benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, perfluoro octyl sulfonic acid potassium, perfluoro capryl sulphur One or more in acyl diethanol amine, perfluorinated octyl sulfuryl amine, Sodium perfluorooctanoate.
Preferred embodiment is that described water is deionized water, deionized water electrical conductivity<1μs/cm.
The surface tension of final making herbs into wool alkali lye can be reduced to below 30mN/m by present invention addition fluorocarbon surfactant, Extremely superior making herbs into wool effect can be obtained.
The present invention to monocrystalline silicon piece during surface wool manufacturing is carried out, and the active principle boiling point in flocking additive is high, difficult Volatilization, without adding, convenient operation reduces cost.Meanwhile, the flocking additive nontoxicity of this patent, non-corrosiveness, to human body With environment non-hazardous, compared with the Woolen-making liquid of traditional use isopropanol or ethanol, organic matter consumption in the Woolen-making liquid of this patent An order of magnitude is at least reduced, environmental pollution is reduced
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Making herbs into wool excellent effect, the pyramidal size of matte is smaller after making herbs into wool, narrow distribution, The reflection to light can be reduced, thus the photoelectric transformation efficiency of the solar battery sheet that assembling is obtained can be improved.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is specifically described below:
Embodiment 1
Processing step is as follows:
1. flocking additive is configured:By 0.05g perfluoro octyl sulfonic acid sodium, 1g PVPs, 0.5g acrylic acid- Copolymer-maleic anhydride, 5g propylene glycol monomethyl ethers, 0.1g Sodium Benzoates and 0.25g paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salts are dissolved into 100ml and go successively In ionized water.
2. alkali lye is configured:10g NaOH is dissolved in 990g deionized waters, the NaOH water that concentration is 1% is obtained Solution.
3. alkaline Woolen-making liquid is configured:It is with mass ratio by the alkali lye that the flocking additive and step 2 of step 1 gained are obtained 0.5:100 are well mixed.
4. process for etching:Monocrystalline silicon piece used for solar batteries is submerged into alkaline Woolen-making liquid prepared by step 3 carries out surface Making herbs into wool, making herbs into wool temperature is 85 DEG C, and the making herbs into wool time is 900s.
The pyramid size of formation is smaller, about 0.8~2 μm, and narrow distribution.Additionally, the silicon chip weight for etching away is about It is 5.5%.
Embodiment 2
Processing step is as follows:
1. flocking additive is configured:By 0.1g Sodium perfluorooctanoates, 5g PVPs, 1g acrylic acid-maleic acids Anhydride copolymer, 3g propylene glycol monomethyl ethers, 0.2g Sodium Benzoates and 0.5g paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salts are dissolved into 100ml deionized waters successively In.
2. alkali lye is configured:15g potassium hydroxide is dissolved in 985g deionized waters, the potassium hydroxide that concentration is 1.5% is obtained The aqueous solution.
3. alkaline Woolen-making liquid is configured:By the flocking additive and the alkali lye that obtains of step 2 of step 1 gained with mass ratio be 1: 100 are well mixed.
4. process for etching:Monocrystalline silicon piece used for solar batteries is submerged into alkaline Woolen-making liquid prepared by step 3 carries out surface Making herbs into wool, making herbs into wool temperature is 80 DEG C, and the making herbs into wool time is 1200s.
Embodiment 3
Processing step is as follows:
1. flocking additive is configured:By 0.2g perfluorinated nonene epoxide benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts, 0.3g perfluoro capryl sulphonyl diethanol amine, 1g PVPs, 0.1g acrylic acid-maleic anhydride copolymers, 2g propylene glycol monomethyl ethers, 0.2g Sodium Benzoates and 2g pairs Toluenesulfonic acid sodium salt is dissolved into 100ml deionized waters successively.
2. alkali lye is configured:20g NaOH is dissolved in 980g deionized waters, the NaOH water that concentration is 2% is obtained Solution.
3. alkaline Woolen-making liquid is configured:It is with mass ratio by the alkali lye that the flocking additive and step 2 of step 1 gained are obtained 0.1:100 are well mixed.
4. process for etching:Monocrystalline silicon piece used for solar batteries is submerged into alkaline Woolen-making liquid prepared by step 3 carries out surface Making herbs into wool, making herbs into wool temperature is 88 DEG C, and the making herbs into wool time is 600s.
Embodiment 4
Processing step is as follows:
1. flocking additive is configured:By 0.05g perfluorinated nonene epoxide benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts, 0.2g perfluoro capryl acid amides amine oxides, 5g PVPs, 0.1g acrylic acid-maleic anhydride copolymers, 1g propylene glycol monomethyl ethers, 0.25g Sodium Benzoates and 0.5g Paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt is dissolved into 100ml deionized waters successively.
2. alkali lye is configured:30g NaOH is dissolved in 970g deionized waters, the NaOH water that concentration is 3% is obtained Solution.
3. alkaline Woolen-making liquid is configured:It is with mass ratio by the alkali lye that the flocking additive and step 2 of step 1 gained are obtained 0.2:100 are well mixed.
4. process for etching:Monocrystalline silicon piece used for solar batteries is submerged into alkaline Woolen-making liquid prepared by step 3 carries out surface Making herbs into wool, making herbs into wool temperature is 83 DEG C, and the making herbs into wool time is 800s.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece, it is characterised in that by following steps:
1) configuration of flocking additive:Successively by fluorocarbon surfactant, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylic acid-maleic acid acid anhydride is total to Polymers, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, Sodium Benzoate, paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt is dissolved into water, is well mixed;
2) configuration of Woolen-making liquid:By step 1) obtained in flocking additive be added in aqueous slkali, be well mixed;Described making herbs into wool adds Plus agent and the mass ratio of aqueous slkali are 0.1~3:100, described aqueous slkali is NaOH or hydroxide that concentration is 1~3% Aqueous solutions of potassium.
3) monocrystalline silicon piece is inserted into step 2) obtained in making herbs into wool is carried out in Woolen-making liquid, making herbs into wool temperature is 80~88 DEG C, making herbs into wool time It is 600~1200s.
2. the etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fluorocarbon surfactant 0.01-1%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1-5%, acrylic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer 0.1-3%, propylene glycol monomethyl ether 1-5%, benzene Sodium formate 0.05-0.5%, paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt 0.1-2%, balance of water, above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
CN201611255446.4A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece Pending CN106835288A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107747132A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-02 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon chip of solar cell
CN107747133A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-02 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of battery monocrystalline silicon wafer
CN107747131A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-02 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice additive
CN107955973A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-24 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of battery monocrystalline silicon piece
CN107964686A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-27 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of Woolen-making liquid for fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice
CN107964685A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-27 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece
CN107964684A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-27 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece used for solar batteries
CN108219071A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-29 温岭汉德高分子科技有限公司 A kind of chondroitin sulfate of fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice-poly-(Vinyl pyrrolidone-vinylpyridine)The preparation method of copolymer
CN108221057A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-29 西安润威光电科技有限公司 A kind of graphite oxide alkenyl crystal silicon flocking additive and preparation method and prepare the method for silicon solar battery pile face using it
CN108251894A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-06 温岭汉德高分子科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece
CN112813502A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-18 常州高特新材料股份有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon etching texturing additive and application thereof
CN113322008A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-31 南京卓胜自动化设备有限公司 Single crystal alkali polishing additive, polishing solution and polishing method

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CN107964684A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-27 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece used for solar batteries
CN107747132A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-02 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon chip of solar cell
CN107747131A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-02 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice additive
CN107955973A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-24 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of battery monocrystalline silicon piece
CN107964686A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-27 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of Woolen-making liquid for fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice
CN107964685A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-27 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece
CN107747133A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-02 德清丽晶能源科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of battery monocrystalline silicon wafer
CN108221057A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-29 西安润威光电科技有限公司 A kind of graphite oxide alkenyl crystal silicon flocking additive and preparation method and prepare the method for silicon solar battery pile face using it
CN108221057B (en) * 2018-01-18 2020-05-08 西安润威光电科技有限公司 Method for preparing silicon solar cell texture by using graphene oxide-based crystalline silicon texture making additive
CN108219071A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-29 温岭汉德高分子科技有限公司 A kind of chondroitin sulfate of fine-hair maring using monocrystalline silicon slice-poly-(Vinyl pyrrolidone-vinylpyridine)The preparation method of copolymer
CN108251894A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-06 温岭汉德高分子科技有限公司 A kind of etching method of monocrystalline silicon piece
CN108219071B (en) * 2018-01-19 2020-03-10 温岭汉德高分子科技有限公司 Preparation method of chondroitin sulfate-poly (vinylpyrrolidone-vinylpyridine) copolymer for texturing monocrystalline silicon wafers
CN112813502A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-18 常州高特新材料股份有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon etching texturing additive and application thereof
CN112813502B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-05-20 常州高特新材料股份有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon etching texturing additive and application thereof
CN113322008A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-31 南京卓胜自动化设备有限公司 Single crystal alkali polishing additive, polishing solution and polishing method

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