CN106831179A - A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831179A CN106831179A CN201710146845.5A CN201710146845A CN106831179A CN 106831179 A CN106831179 A CN 106831179A CN 201710146845 A CN201710146845 A CN 201710146845A CN 106831179 A CN106831179 A CN 106831179A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling medium
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- peat
- seedling
- wormcast
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
- C05C9/02—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds containing urea-formaldehyde condensates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to composite fertilizer's technical field, more particularly to a kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof.A kind of seedling medium, the seedling medium is formed by the material compounding of following weight portion：46 parts of wormcasts；13 parts of peat；12 parts of perlites；12 parts of vermiculites；0.001 0.002 parts of ureaformaldehydes.A kind of preparation method of seedling medium, comprises the following steps：S1：It is feed breeding earthworm with cow dung, nursing time is 80 100d；S2：Collect the excrement that institute's breeding earthworm is produced；S3：Collected wormcast is mixed with peat, perlite, ureaformaldehyde and vermiculite, seedling medium is obtained.Using wormcast as the main material of seedling medium, combined by a certain percentage with the auxiliary material such as peat, the excellent seedling medium of higher survival rate, growing way is obtained, reduce non-degradable, the uses of non-renewable material such as peat, there is provided the seedling medium of environment-friendly high-efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite fertilizer's technical field, more particularly to a kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, industrial seedling rearing is gradually received by many agricultural aspect knowledgeable people, and this has been also greatly facilitate nursery
The application study of matrix.There are peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, grit and haydite etc. using more host material.Mesh
Preceding rock wool and peat are most widely used in the whole world, are comparatively ideal cultivation matrixes generally acknowledged in the world.But with largely making year by year
With it brings negative effect and also become clear day by day to society and ecological environment, on the one hand due to rock wool non-degradable, largely uses
Secondary pollution is brought to environment；On the other hand, peat is non-renewable resource, and excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion；Cause
This in seedling medium, it is necessary to reduce the use of the materials such as peat, rock wool, exploitation can substitute the new of the materials such as peat, rock wool
Seedling medium.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof is provided, based on wormcast
Material is wanted, existing seedling medium is solved and environmental pollution is largely caused using non-renewable, non-degradable materials such as peat, cotton rocks,
The problem of Resource exhaustion risk.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of seedling medium, the seedling medium
Formed by the material compounding of following weight portion：4-6 parts of wormcast；1-3 parts of peat；1-2 parts of perlite；1-2 parts of vermiculite；0.001-
0.002 part of ureaformaldehyde.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of seedling medium of the present invention, with wormcast as main material, earthworm
Excrement is a kind of natural organic fertilizer, and rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus potassium and amino acid, it has clean, sanitary, free from extraneous odour, particle
Tiny, water imbibition, water-retaining property energy consumption, the strong advantage of ventilating air permeability, wormcast can promote root system of plant to develop, and promote seed
Sprout and yield positive results, and with enhancing seed and the disease-resistant antibacterial functions of seedling, additionally it is possible to the resistance of reverse of crop seedling is improved, with
Wormcast is main material, and peat, rich in organic matter, humic acid, can make nursery base as the main material of traditional matrices
Matter nutrient content is more uniform, and slow-release time is longer, but peat is non-degradable and non-renewable material, if peat consumption
It is excessive, secondary pollution can be caused to environment, and the risk of resource exhaustion is easily brought, but because peat is used as traditional nursery base
The important materials of matter, are unfavorable for the growth of plant if not using；The present invention with wormcast as main material, with a small amount of mud
Charcoal, perlite, ureaformaldehyde, vermiculite mixing, the usage amount of peat is reduced in the case where plant growth is not influenceed as far as possible, to plant
Thing nursery provides environmentally friendly, renewable seedling medium.The present invention adds ureaformaldehyde in seedling medium formula, and ureaformaldehyde was originally made
For slow-release compound fertilizer is used, due to its slow releasing function, with the efficient effect of section fertilizer, added in the formula of seedling medium a small amount of
Ureaformaldehyde, for nursery base provide on a small quantity, the nitrogenous fertilizer supplement of sustained release, the advantage of ureaformaldehyde is slow release, and salt separate index number is low, no
Understand burn seedlings, hinder root, coordinate wormcast and other dispensings to use the healthy development that can further promote seedling.Using the present invention relates to
Seedling medium carry out passion fruit and feverfew nursery, emergence rate, seedling growth are significantly better than market conventional substrate.
Specific embodiment
To describe technology contents of the invention, the objects and the effects in detail, it is explained below in conjunction with implementation method.
The design of most critical of the present invention is：Using wormcast as the main material of seedling medium, pressed with the auxiliary material such as peat
Certain proportion is combined, and the excellent seedling medium of higher survival rate, growing way is obtained, and reduces non-degradable, the non-renewable materials such as peat
The use of material, there is provided the seedling medium of environment-friendly high-efficiency.
A kind of seedling medium, the seedling medium is formed by the material compounding of following weight portion：4-6 parts of wormcast；1-3 parts
Peat；1-2 parts of perlite；1-2 parts of vermiculite；0.001-0.002 parts of ureaformaldehyde.
Above-mentioned seedling medium, with wormcast as main material, wormcast is a kind of natural organic fertilizer, rich in organic
Matter, nitrogen, phosphorus potassium and amino acid, it has tiny clean, sanitary, free from extraneous odour, particle, water imbibition, water-retaining property energy consumption, ventilated
Property strong advantage, wormcast can promote root system of plant to develop, promote seed to sprout and yield positive results, and with enhancing seed and
The disease-resistant antibacterial functions of seedling, additionally it is possible to improve the resistance of reverse of crop seedling, with wormcast as main material, and peat is used as tradition
The main material of matrix, rich in organic matter, humic acid, can make that seedling medium nutrient content is more uniform, and slow-release time is longer,
But peat is non-degradable and non-renewable material, secondary pollution can be caused to environment if peat consumption is excessive, and hold
The risk of resource exhaustion is easily brought, but because peat is used as the important materials of traditional seedling medium, is unfavorable for planting if not using
The growth of thing；The present invention mixes with wormcast as main material with a small amount of peat, perlite, ureaformaldehyde, vermiculite, to the greatest extent may be used
The usage amount of peat is reduced in the case of plant growth can not be influenceed, for botanical seedling culturing provides environmentally friendly, renewable seedling medium.This
Invention adds ureaformaldehyde in seedling medium formula, and ureaformaldehyde is originally used as slow-release compound fertilizer, due to its slow releasing function,
With the efficient effect of section fertilizer, a small amount of ureaformaldehyde is added in the formula of seedling medium, for nursery base provides on a small quantity, the nitrogen that is sustained
Fertilizer supplement, the advantage of ureaformaldehyde is slow release, and salt separate index number is low, will not burn seedlings, hinder root, coordinate wormcast and other dispensings
Use the healthy development that can further promote seedling.Passion fruit is carried out using seedling medium of the present invention and feverfew educates
Seedling, emergence rate, seedling growth are significantly better than market conventional substrate.
Further, the seedling medium is formed by the material compounding of following weight portion：5 parts of wormcasts；2 parts of peat；1.5
Part perlite；1.5 parts of vermiculites；0.001 part of ureaformaldehyde.
A kind of preparation method of seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：It is feed breeding earthworm with cow dung, nursing time is 80-100d；
S2：Collect the excrement that institute's breeding earthworm is produced；
S3：Collected wormcast is mixed with peat, perlite, ureaformaldehyde and vermiculite, seedling medium is obtained.
Seen from the above description, ox is ruminant, and the feed eaten is decomposed through the fermentation of bovine rumen microorganism, one
Nutriment is divided to be absorbed and used, another part nutriment can be by the proteinic nitrogen of simple stomach animal use, microorganism and rumen fluid
It is excreted.According to surveying and determination, crude protein 10%-20%, crude fat 1%-3%, NFE 20%- are contained in dry cow dung
30%th, the organic matter such as crude fibre 15%-30%, therefore with certain feeding value；It is feed breeding earthworm with cow dung, effectively
Promote earthworm healthy growth, so that earthworm produces the excrement of high-quality；It is preferred that nursing time be 80-100d, make earthworm feedstuff it
In pH value progressively tend to neutral or faintly acid, EC, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, available nitrogen are stepped up, and the albuminoid in DOM progressively subtracts
It is weak, humic-like substance enhancing, property tends towards stability, the material of wormcast now most suitable as seedling medium.
Further, nursing time is 90d in the S1.
It is preferred that the nursing time of earthworm is 90d, wormcast is further improved as nursery base obtained in seedling matrix material
The nursery emergence rate of matter.
Further, the S1 is specially：With cow dung and seafood mushroom waste mushroom packet according to 70:30 ratio mixed feeding earthworm
Earthworm, nursing time is 90d.
It is preferred that the feed of earthworm, with cow dung and seafood mushroom waste mushroom packet according to 70:30 ratio mixes as earthworm feedstuff, enters
One step improves nursery emergence rate of the wormcast as seedling medium obtained in seedling matrix material.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling medium, the seedling medium is formed by the material compounding of following weight portion：5 parts of wormcasts；2 parts of mud
Charcoal；1.5 parts of perlites；1.5 parts of vermiculites；0.001 part of ureaformaldehyde.
A kind of preparation method of seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：With cow dung and seafood mushroom waste mushroom packet according to 70:30 ratio mixed feeding earthworm, nursing time is 90d；
S2：Collect the excrement that institute's breeding earthworm is produced；
S3：Collected wormcast is mixed with peat, perlite, ureaformaldehyde and vermiculite, seedling medium is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seedling medium, the seedling medium is formed by the material compounding of following weight portion：4 parts of wormcasts；1 part of mud
Charcoal；1 part of perlite；1 part of vermiculite；0.001 part of ureaformaldehyde.
A kind of preparation method of seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：With cow dung and seafood mushroom waste mushroom packet according to 70:30 ratio mixed feeding earthworm, nursing time is 80d；
S2：Collect the excrement that institute's breeding earthworm is produced；
S3：Collected wormcast is mixed with peat, perlite, ureaformaldehyde and vermiculite, seedling medium is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of seedling medium, the seedling medium is formed by the material compounding of following weight portion：4-6 parts of wormcast；3 parts of mud
Charcoal；2 parts of perlites；2 parts of vermiculites；0.002 part of ureaformaldehyde.
A kind of preparation method of seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
S1：With cow dung and seafood mushroom waste mushroom packet according to 70:30 ratio mixed feeding earthworm, nursing time is 80d；
S2：Collect the excrement that institute's breeding earthworm is produced；
S3：Collected wormcast is mixed with peat, perlite, ureaformaldehyde and vermiculite, seedling medium is obtained.
In sum, the seedling medium that the present invention is provided, with wormcast as main material, wormcast is that a kind of natural have
Machine fertilizer, rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus potassium and amino acid, it has tiny clean, sanitary, free from extraneous odour, particle, water imbibition, water conservation
Performance consumes, and the strong advantage of ventilating air permeability, wormcast can promote root system of plant to develop, and promotes seed to sprout and yield positive results,
And with enhancing seed and the disease-resistant antibacterial functions of seedling, additionally it is possible to the resistance of reverse of crop seedling is improved, is main material with wormcast
Material, and peat, rich in organic matter, humic acid, can make seedling medium nutrient content more as the main material of traditional matrices
Uniformly, slow-release time is longer, but peat be non-degradable and non-renewable material, can be to environment if peat consumption is excessive
Secondary pollution is caused, and easily brings the risk of resource exhaustion, but because peat is used as the important materials of traditional seedling medium, if
Do not use, be unfavorable for the growth of plant；The present invention with wormcast as main material, with a small amount of peat, perlite, ureaformaldehyde,
Vermiculite mixes, and the usage amount of peat is reduced in the case where plant growth is not influenceed as far as possible, for botanical seedling culturing provides it is environmentally friendly, can
Regeneration seedling medium.The present invention adds ureaformaldehyde in seedling medium formula, and ureaformaldehyde is originally used as slow-release compound fertilizer,
Due to its slow releasing function, with the efficient effect of section fertilizer, a small amount of ureaformaldehyde is added in the formula of seedling medium, be that nursery base is carried
For a small amount of, sustained release nitrogenous fertilizer supplement, the advantage of ureaformaldehyde is slow release, and salt separate index number is low, will not burn seedlings, hinder root, coordinate
Wormcast and other dispensings use the healthy development that can further promote seedling.Hundred are carried out using seedling medium of the present invention
Fragrant fruit and feverfew nursery, emergence rate, seedling growth are significantly better than market conventional substrate.Ox is ruminant, is eaten
Feed is decomposed through the fermentation of bovine rumen microorganism, and a part of nutriment is absorbed and used, and another part nutriment can coverlet
The proteinic nitrogen of stomach animal use, microorganism and rumen fluid are excreted.According to surveying and determination, crude protein 10%- is contained in dry cow dung
20%th, the organic matter such as crude fat 1%-3%, NFE 20%-30%, crude fibre 15%-30%, therefore with certain
Feeding value；It is feed breeding earthworm with cow dung, effectively facilitates earthworm healthy growth, so that earthworm produces the excrement of high-quality；
It is preferred that nursing time is 80-100d, the pH value among earthworm feedstuff is progressively tended to neutral or faintly acid, EC, full nitrogen, full phosphorus,
Available nitrogen is stepped up, and the albuminoid in DOM progressively weakens, and humic-like substance enhancing, property tends towards stability, and wormcast now is most
It is suitable as the material of seedling medium.It is preferred that the nursing time of earthworm is 90d, wormcast is further improved as seedling medium material
The nursery emergence rate of the obtained seedling medium of material.It is preferred that the feed of earthworm, with cow dung and seafood mushroom waste mushroom packet according to 70:30 ratio
Example mixing improves wormcast and is emerged as the nursery of seedling medium obtained in seedling matrix material as earthworm feedstuff, further
Rate.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalents that bright description is made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, similarly it is included in this hair
In bright scope of patent protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of seedling medium, it is characterised in that the seedling medium is formed by the material compounding of following weight portion：4-6 portions of earthworm
Earthworm excrement；1-3 parts of peat；1-2 parts of perlite；1-2 parts of vermiculite；0.001-0.002 parts of ureaformaldehyde.
2. seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling medium is answered by the material of following weight portion
With forming：5 parts of wormcasts；2 parts of peat；1.5 parts of perlites；1.5 parts of vermiculites；0.001 part of ureaformaldehyde.
3. a kind of preparation method of seedling medium, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：It is feed breeding earthworm with cow dung, nursing time is 80-100d；
S2：Collect the excrement that institute's breeding earthworm is produced；
S3：Collected wormcast is mixed with peat, perlite, ureaformaldehyde and vermiculite, seedling medium is obtained.
4. the preparation method of seedling medium according to claim 3, it is characterised in that nursing time is 90d in the S1.
5. the preparation method of seedling medium according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the S1 is specially：With cow dung and
Seafood mushroom waste mushroom packet is according to 70:30 ratio mixed feeding earthworm, nursing time is 90d.
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| CN201710146845.5A CN106831179A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710146845.5A CN106831179A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012806A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-11 | 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sludge wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114258837A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-01 | 四川农业大学 | Pear seedling culture substrate, preparation method thereof and pear seedling culture method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429709A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 南京农业大学 | Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof |
| CN106187572A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of utilize rice nursery substrate that wormcast is primary raw material and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201710146845.5A patent/CN106831179A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429709A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 南京农业大学 | Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof |
| CN106187572A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of utilize rice nursery substrate that wormcast is primary raw material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012806A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-11 | 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sludge wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114258837A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-01 | 四川农业大学 | Pear seedling culture substrate, preparation method thereof and pear seedling culture method |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |
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