CN106823635A - The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure - Google Patents
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106823635A CN106823635A CN201710160372.4A CN201710160372A CN106823635A CN 106823635 A CN106823635 A CN 106823635A CN 201710160372 A CN201710160372 A CN 201710160372A CN 106823635 A CN106823635 A CN 106823635A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
Abstract
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure, belong to technical field of life science, feeding chamber (17), mucus drippage chamber (18), escaping pipe (20), gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (21), air exhauster (22), mucus discharge pipe (26) are stored by mucilage hair post (1), air horn (8), bionic nasal cavity (9), negative pressure discharge chamber (11), negative-pressure ward chamber (12), mucus to constitute, it is characterised in that：Described mucilage hair post (1) is stood vertically in bionic nasal cavity (9), inside have from mucus and store the mucus that feeding chamber (17) is flowed into, tube cavity is mucilage hair post chamber (2), tube wall is mucilage hair post jamb (3), mucilage hair post jamb (3) is provided with multiple muiclage-pores (4), and mucus is applied all over mucilage hair post (1) surface from after muiclage-pore (4) outflow.The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure makes simple, and workable, with low cost, effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure, belong to Life Sci-Tech
Field.
Background technology
Mucus is a kind of wet and slippery liquid being secreted from the mucous layer or submucosa of human body, typically all than denser
Colloid, contain tool antibacterial functions ferment, such as lysozyme, immunoglobulin immunoglobulin etc..Mucus is by full
Goblet cell goblet cell manufactures in cloth mucomembranous surface, by mucoprotein mucins and the inorganic salts institute for suspending in water
Composition.Phlegm is one kind of mucus, but refers exclusively to the mucus produced by ALRI；The mucus produced in nasal cavity is then referred to as
" nasal mucus ".Haze, also referred to as gray haze smaze, are the particles such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbon compounds in air, make air
The muddy, visual field obscures and causes visibility deterioration, when horizontal visibility is less than ten thousand metres, by the gas of this non-aqueous thing composition
The obstruction to vision that colloidal sol system is caused referred to as haze Haze or gray haze Dusthaze, Hong Kong Observatory claims smaze Haze.Haze and mist
Difference is that the relative humidity of haze when occurring is little, is usually no more than 80%；Mist is that relative humidity is saturation, if any a large amount of solidifying
In the presence of tuberculosis, relative humidity not necessarily reaches 100% saturation, when at this moment causing dysopia by mist, air may occurs
Relative humidity be more than 90%；The fuzzy caused visibility in air muddiness visual field when relative humidity is between 80-90% is disliked
Change is that the mixture of haze and mist is caused jointly, but its main component is haze.The thickness of haze is thicker, up to 1-3 kms.
Haze is different with mist, cloud, does not have obvious border between clear sky area, and the distribution of haze particle is than more uniform, and gray haze particle
Yardstick it is smaller, from 0.001 micron to 10 microns, about in 1-2 microns, be invisible to the naked eye average diameter float
Particulate matter.Due to the molecular haze of the grains such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, its dispersion wavelength light more long is relatively more, thus haze has been seen
Being in yellow or orange grey.The origin cause of formation of haze, it is considered that be following several：Construction site airborne dust, motor vehicle exhaust emission, winter
Warm oneself and condensed with the focusing particles in thermal power station's discharge, the larger air of humidity ratio near the ground of coal power generation, industry is sprayed
Discharge in discharge, part process of factory production etc..In recent years, there is haze weather in many places of China, not only to people
It is outgoing to bring inconvenience, it is often more important that haze also results in harm to human body.Fog seems gentle, and the inside is but containing various to people
Body harmful fine grained, noxious material include acid, alkali, salt, amine, phenol etc., and dust, pollen, acarid, stream up to kind more than 20
Influenza Virus, tubercle bacillus, pneumococcus etc., its content are tens times of normal atmospheric water droplet.People is in haze weather for a long time
In, the generation of tracheitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, asthma, rhinitis, eye conjunctivitis and anaphylactia can be caused, to child, teenager
Grow and had a certain impact with constitution；Thick weather is more easy to carcinogenic than cigarette；Thick weather induces cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
Disease.Conventional protection is：Wear mouth mask to go out again, carry out personal protection, outgoing the coming back of haze weather should immediately clean facial and naked
The skin of dew；Pay attention to room health, not the ground to germ to multiply；It is careful in one's diet, adjusts mood, eats containing amino acid diet more
Food maintaining the normal physiology of body, biochemistry, immunity function, and grow, the vital movement such as metabolism.Can from above
To find out, life of the haze to people brings larger harm with healthy, and in actual life, people are also by every means
To resist harm of the haze to body, but, it is specific at present except haze, the method for control haze and facility while harm is recognized
The specific life of people is not used well also, people are still passively moved among serious haze pollution.
Therefore, how to design a kind of device of the haze particle removed on one's own initiative in air turns into a great problem for being badly in need of solving, so,
The principle of dust in air is adsorbed according to bionic animal nasal cavity, on mucilage hair post surface, using from the same mucous secretion of muiclage-pore
The similar mucus of nasal mucus composition carries out adhering to haze particle, is sucked by the active of air exhauster, in gas discharge process is extracted
It is aided with and inhales haze mucus tap, negative pressure discharge chamber, the active removing in negative-pressure ward chamber, invents a kind of bionic animal nasal cavity structure
Mucilage hair pillar haze device is necessary.
The content of the invention
A kind of problem of device of the haze particle removed on one's own initiative in air how is designed to overcome, the present invention is provided
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure, the mucilage hair pillar of this kind of bionic animal nasal cavity structure is antifog
Haze device adsorbs the principle of dust in air according to bionic animal nasal cavity, on mucilage hair post surface, using viscous with nose from muiclage-pore
The similar mucus of film secretion nasal mucus composition carries out adhering to haze particle, is sucked by the active of air exhauster, is extracting gas discharge
During be aided with and inhale haze mucus tap, negative pressure discharge chamber, the active in negative-pressure ward chamber and remove, reach actively remove in air or
The purpose of haze particle in institute's suck.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure of the present invention, by mucilage hair post 1, mucilage hair column base 5,
Haze mucus tap 6, bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7, air horn 8, bionic nasal cavity 9, gas hole 10, negative pressure is inhaled to discharge chamber 11, bear
Pressure suction chamber 12, mucus storage feeding chamber 17, mucus drippage chamber 18, escaping pipe 20, gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, air exhauster 22, pumping are electromechanical
Source line 23, mucus addition lid 24, mucus addition mouth 25, mucus discharge pipe 26 are constituted, it is characterised in that：Described mucilage hair post
1 nature of glass, cylindrical tube, length is 1-200 centimetres, and interior diameter is 0.5-1 centimetres, and overall diameter is 0.7-1.6 centimetres, vertical perpendicular
Stand in bionic nasal cavity 9, there is the mucus flowed into from mucus storage feeding chamber 17 in mucilage hair post 1, tube cavity is mucilage hair post chamber
2, tube wall is mucilage hair post jamb 3, and mucilage hair post jamb 3 is provided with multiple a diameter of 1-5 millimeters of muiclage-pore 4 so that mucus is from mucus
Hole 4 is applied all over the surface of mucilage hair post 1 after flowing out；Mucilage hair post chamber 2 is the inner chamber of mucilage hair post 1, a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, one end
Connection mucus storage feeding chamber 17, flows into for mucus from upper port, and the other end is due in the insertion mucilage hair of mucilage hair post 1 column base 5
Blocked；The nature of glass of mucilage hair post jamb 3, thickness is 0.2-0.6 centimetres, and one end is connected to the mucus storage bottom wall of feeding chamber 17
On, in other end insertion mucilage hair column base 5, there are multiple muiclage-pores 4 on mucilage hair post jamb 3；Muiclage-pore 4 is on mucilage hair post jamb 3
Small sircle hole, it is a diameter of 1-5 millimeters；Mucilage hair column base 5 is the cylinder that lower end is fixed on bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7, and internal diameter is
0.7-1.6 centimetres, external diameter is 1-2 centimetres, is highly 0.1-2 centimetres；Inhaling haze mucus tap 6 is supplied on bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7
The mucus flow down after absorption haze particle is aspirated the circle that negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is flowed into from bionic nasal cavity 9 by negative-pressure ward chamber 12
Hole, it is a diameter of 1-20 millimeters between two neighboring mucilage hair column base 5.
Described mucus storage feeding chamber 17 is located at the top of bionic nasal cavity 9, and cuboid, length is 2-250 centimetres, wide
It is 2-200 centimetres to spend, and is highly 1-250 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, rear upper
Center is provided with mucus addition mouth 25, and the top of mucus addition mouth 25 is provided with mucus addition lid 24；Mucus adds the cylinder of mouth 25
Shape, it is a diameter of 3-300 millimeters, highly it is 3-350 millimeters, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter；Mucus
Addition lid 24 is the lid on mucus addition mouth 25 top, and cylinder is a diameter of 4-320 millimeters, is highly 1-20 millimeters, glass
Matter, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, after mucus adds mucus storage feeding chamber 17, cover and add mouth in mucus
25 upper ends.
The described toroidal of air horn 8, outermost diameter is maximum, is 2-250 centimetres, and length is 2-20 centimetres,
Base portion is the outer rim of bionic nasal cavity 9, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter；Bionic nasal cavity 9 is bionical dynamic
Mucilage hair post 1 is set in thing nasal cavity when haze gas passes through using the space of unwanted particles in the mucus adhesion haze on surface, it is long
Cube shape, length be 2-250 centimetres, width be 2-200 centimetres, be highly 2-200 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel,
Aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, front end base portion are communicated with air horn 8, and rear end center connects gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, and roof top is
Mucus storage both feeding chambers 17 are communicated by mucilage hair post 1, and mucilage hair column base 5 is fixed with bottom wall, are arranged by inhaling haze mucus
Portal and 6 communicated with negative-pressure ward chamber 12；Gas hole 10 is the slotted eye between escaping pipe 20 and negative pressure discharge chamber 11, axial length long
It is 0.5-50 centimetres to spend, and minor axis length is 0.3-30 centimetres.
The described negative pressure discharge rear end of chamber 11 is connected by gas hole 10 with escaping pipe 20, and front end closing, cross section is approximate
Isosceles trapezoid, upper bottom length is 2-200 centimetres, and bottom length is 4-300 centimetres, is highly 4-250 centimetres, and front outsides wall sets
A diameter of 1-100 centimetres of venthole 13 is equipped with, the lower section of venthole 13 is provided with mucus discharge pipe 26, the rear negative pressure of venthole 13
Mucus is provided with discharge chamber 11 unidirectionally control plate 14；The rectangular cavity of negative-pressure ward chamber 12, length is 2-250 centimetres, width
It is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 0.5-50 centimetres, negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is oblique separate by one piece of dividing plate, dividing plate top is dripped for mucus
Fall chamber 18, and dividing plate lower section is mucus collection chamber 15, and dividing plate originates in the top of the front end of negative-pressure ward chamber 12, terminates at negative-pressure ward
The relative rear end in chamber 12 it is following, respectively there is a mucus negative pressure suction inlet 19 partition board portion both sides；It is that mucus is collected that mucus collects mouth 16
The circular hole in the bottom wall center of chamber 15, a diameter of 0.3-30 centimetres；It is the baffle plate that negative pressure discharges the front portion of chamber 11 that mucus unidirectionally controls plate 14, on
While the bottom wall lower surface of negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is movably attached to, following free, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or modeling
Material matter, the approximate isosceles trapezoid in cross section, upper bottom length is 1.8-198 centimetres, and bottom length is 2.8-250 centimetres, is highly
4.1-255 centimetres, thickness is 0.1-1 centimetres, and it is anterior that oblique front is erected at negative pressure discharge chamber 11；Venthole 13 is negative pressure discharge
The front outsides wall of chamber 11 is provided with a diameter of 1-100 centimetres of circular hole, and left and right respectively has 1；The nature of glass of mucus discharge pipe 26, copper
Matter, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, the lower section of the front outsides wall venthole 13 of chamber 11, interior diameter are discharged positioned at negative pressure
It it is 2-20 millimeters, length is 10-200 centimetres, wall thickness 1-20 millimeters.
The described nature of glass of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, are the connection Hes of bionic nasal cavity 9
Pipeline between air exhauster 22, front port square, the length of side is 2-200 centimetres, and rear port is circular, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, preceding
Length is 1-100 centimetres afterwards；The cylinder of air exhauster 22, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, length is 1.5-150 centimetres, front end connected set
Inflator 21, rear end connection escaping pipe 20, electric current is introduced by air exhauster power line 23 from external power supply, is taken out for the operating of air exhauster 22
Gas；The nature of glass of escaping pipe 20, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, one end connection air exhauster 22 are circular, a diameter of
1-100 centimetres, other end connection negative pressure discharge chamber 11, oval, long axis length is 0.5-50 centimetres, and minor axis length is 0.3-30
Centimetre；Air exhauster power line 23 is the bifilar power line of known copper core, and copper core is a diameter of 0.1-30 millimeters, and length is 10-1000
Centimetre.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure is according to bionic animal
Nasal cavity adsorbs the principle of dust in air, on mucilage hair post surface, using similar with mucous secretion nasal mucus composition from muiclage-pore
Mucus carry out adhere to haze particle, by air exhauster active suck, extract gas discharge process in be aided with suction haze mucus
Tap, negative pressure discharge chamber, the active in negative-pressure ward chamber are removed, reach actively remove in air or institute's suck in haze particle
Purpose.The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure makes simple, workable, with low cost, effect
Fruit is substantially.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the mucilage hair post overall structure of the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
1. mucilage hair post in figure, 2. mucilage hair post chamber, 3. mucilage hair post jamb, 4. muiclage-pore, 5. mucilage hair column base, 6. inhales haze
Mucus tap, 7. bionic nasal cavity bottom wall, 8. air horn, 9. bionic nasal cavity, 10. gas hole, 11. negative pressure discharge chamber, 12.
Negative-pressure ward chamber, 13. ventholes, 14. mucus unidirectionally control plate, 15. mucus collection chambers, and 16. mucus collect mouth, the storage of 17. mucus
Feeding chamber, 18. mucus drippage chamber, 19. mucus negative pressure suction inlets, 20. escaping pipes, 21. gass collecting jar with ground-on cover plate, 22. air exhausters, 23. air exhausters
Power line, 24. mucus addition lid, 25. mucus addition mouth, 26. mucus discharge pipes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one：
As illustrated, the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure of the present invention is by mucilage hair post 1, mucus
Hair post chamber 2, mucilage hair post jamb 3, muiclage-pore 4, mucilage hair column base 5, suction haze mucus tap 6, bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7, air inlet loudspeaker
Mouth 8, bionic nasal cavity 9, gas hole 10, negative pressure discharge chamber 11, negative-pressure ward chamber 12, venthole 13, mucus are unidirectionally controlled plate 14, are glued
Liquid collection chamber 15, mucus collects mouth 16, mucus storage feeding chamber 17, mucus drippage chamber 18, mucus negative pressure suction inlet 19, escaping pipe
20th, gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, air exhauster 22, air exhauster power line 23, mucus addition lid 24, mucus addition mouth 25, mucus discharge pipe 26
Composition.The nature of glass of mucilage hair post 1, cylindrical tube, length is 1-200 centimetres, and interior diameter is 0.5-1 centimetres, and overall diameter is 0.7-
1.6 centimetres, stand vertically in bionic nasal cavity 9, have the mucus flowed into from mucus storage feeding chamber 17 in mucilage hair post 1, in pipe
Chamber is mucilage hair post chamber 2, and tube wall is mucilage hair post jamb 3, and mucilage hair post jamb 3 is provided with multiple a diameter of 1-5 millimeters of muiclage-pore 4,
So that mucus is applied all over the surface of mucilage hair post 1 from after the outflow of muiclage-pore 4, when air exhauster 22 is aspirated, air containing haze is drawn into bionic nose
Chamber 9, during the mucus for floaing through the surface of mucilage hair post 1, haze particle is adhered to by mucus immediately, is flowed down with mucus and adsorbed, bionical
Nasal cavity structure and by purification of air.Described mucus composition is water, adhesive resin solution glue, acrylic emulsion, vinyl acetate
Base emulsion, JSF, emulsion glue, protein adhesive or carbohydrate adhesive and inorganic salts sodium chloride, potassium chloride
Or magnesium sulfate, the ratio of three is 50-500: 1-10: 0.1-1.Mucilage hair post chamber 2 is the inner chamber of mucilage hair post 1, a diameter of
0.5-1 centimetres, connection mucus storage feeding chamber 17 in one end is flowed into for mucus from upper port, and the other end is inserted due to mucilage hair post 1
Blocked in mucilage hair column base 5, the muiclage-pore 4 being forced after mucus is flowed into from mucilage hair post jamb 3 flows out, so as to be coated on
Mucilage hair post 1 adheres to the effect of haze particle to play.The nature of glass of mucilage hair post jamb 3, thickness is 0.2-0.6 centimetres, and one end connects
It is connected on the mucus storage bottom wall of feeding chamber 17, in other end insertion mucilage hair column base 5, there are multiple muiclage-pores on mucilage hair post jamb 3
4.Muiclage-pore 4 is the small sircle hole on mucilage hair post jamb 3, a diameter of 1-5 millimeters, is to connect mucilage hair post chamber 2 and extraneous passage,
The passage of the outer surface of mucilage hair post jamb 3 is flowed to from mucilage hair post chamber 2 for mucus.Mucilage hair column base 5 is that lower end is fixed on bionic nose
Cylinder on bottom of chamber wall 7, internal diameter is 0.7-1.6 centimetres, and external diameter is 1-2 centimetres, is highly 0.1-2 centimetres, for by mucilage hair
Post 1 is vertically on fixed bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7.It is for being flowed after absorption haze particle on bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7 to inhale haze mucus tap 6
The mucus got off is aspirated the circular hole that negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is flowed into from bionic nasal cavity 9 by negative-pressure ward chamber 12, positioned at two neighboring viscous
It is a diameter of 1-20 millimeters between liquid hair column base 5.Mucus storage feeding chamber 17 is located at the top of bionic nasal cavity 9, and cuboid is long
It is 2-250 centimetres to spend, width be 2-200 centimetres, be highly 1-250 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or
Plastics matter, is to store mucus and the circular hole that communicates mucus with mucilage hair post 1 in bionic nasal cavity 9 from its bottom wall is by gravity stream
Enter mucilage hair post chamber 2, be finally coated on the surface of mucilage hair post 1 to adsorb the space of unwanted particles in haze gas body, on rear portion
Fang Zhongyang is provided with mucus addition mouth 25, and the top of mucus addition mouth 25 is provided with mucus addition lid 24.Mucus addition mouth 25 is justified
Cylindricality, it is a diameter of 3-300 millimeters, highly it is 3-350 millimeters, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter are
The mucus that will be prepared is added to the opening that mucus stores feeding chamber 17.Mucus addition lid 24 is mucus addition mouth 25 top
Lid, cylinder is a diameter of 4-320 millimeters, is highly 1-20 millimeters, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or modeling
Material matter, after mucus adds mucus storage feeding chamber 17, covers in mucus addition mouth 25 upper end, in case mucus adds mouth 25 from mucus
Overflow or mucus in moisture loss and cause mucus excessively sticky.The toroidal of air horn 8, outermost diameter is maximum, is
2-250 centimetres, length is 2-20 centimetres, and base portion is the outer rim of bionic nasal cavity 9, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter
Or plastics matter, it is to collect the passage that haze gas enters bionic nasal cavity 9.Bionic nasal cavity 9 is to set mucilage hair in bionic animal nasal cavity
When haze gas passes through using the space of unwanted particles in the mucus adhesion haze on surface, cuboid, length is 2- to post 1
250 centimetres, width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 2-200 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics
Matter, front end base portion is communicated with air horn 8, and rear end center connects gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, and roof top is mucus storage feeding chamber
Communicated by mucilage hair post 1 both 17, mucilage hair column base 5 is fixed with bottom wall, by inhaling haze mucus tap 6 and negative-pressure ward
Chamber 12 communicates, the vibrissa of the bionic animal nasal cavity of mucilage hair post therein 1, the bionical mucous secretion of mucus on the surface of mucilage hair post 1
Mucus, for adsorbing the various particles in haze gas.Gas hole 10 is ellipse between escaping pipe 20 and negative pressure discharge chamber 11
Circular port, long axis length is 0.5-50 centimetres, and minor axis length is 0.3-30 centimetres, and the gas released through air exhauster 22 is through outlet
Pipe 20 discharges chamber 11 through arrival negative pressure after gas hole 10.The negative pressure discharge rear end of chamber 11 is connected by gas hole 10 with escaping pipe 20
It is logical, front end closing, the approximate isosceles trapezoid in cross section, upper bottom length is 2-200 centimetres, and bottom length is 4-300 centimetres, is highly
4-250 centimetres, front outsides wall is provided with a diameter of 1-100 centimetres of venthole 13, and the lower section of venthole 13 is provided with mucus row
Outlet pipe 26, is provided with mucus and unidirectionally controls plate 14 in the rear negative pressure discharge chamber 11 of venthole 13, and negative pressure discharges chamber 11 in escaping pipe 20
The gas that air exhauster 22 is released is quick from venthole 13 through arrival negative pressure discharge chamber 11 after gas hole 10 through escaping pipe 20
During discharge, drive the discharge of the gas in negative-pressure ward chamber 12 and negative pressure is formed in negative-pressure ward chamber 12, while collecting
Mucus in negative pressure discharge chamber 11 unidirectionally controls plate 14 by mucus can discharge from mucus discharge pipe 26.Grow in negative-pressure ward chamber 12
Cube shape cavity, length is 2-250 centimetres, and width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 0.5-50 centimetres, and negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is by one
Block dividing plate is oblique separate, and chamber 18 is dripped in dividing plate top for mucus, and dividing plate lower section is mucus collection chamber 15, and dividing plate originates in negative pressure and takes out
The top of the front end of chamber 12 is inhaled, the following of the relative rear end in negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is terminated at, partition board portion both sides respectively have a mucus to bear
Pressure suction inlet 19, to instill the mucus in mucus drippage chamber 18 due to negative-pressure ward from bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7 and then to be drawn into viscous
Liquid collection chamber 15.Mucus collects the circular hole that mouth 16 is the bottom wall of mucus collection chamber 15 center, a diameter of 0.3-30 centimetres, on the one hand exists
Be evacuated machine 22 suction gas from gas hole 10 be blown into negative pressure discharge chamber 11 after, from venthole 13 discharge during, be
Negative-pressure ward chamber 12 to form negative pressure because portion gas are entrained by the flow of air, on the other hand, because gravity and suction come together in mucus
Mucus in collection chamber 15 can also flow into negative pressure discharge chamber 11 from this hole.It is that negative pressure discharge chamber 11 is anterior that mucus unidirectionally controls plate 14
Baffle plate, top is movably attached to the bottom wall lower surface of negative-pressure ward chamber 12, following free, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium
Alloy matter or plastics matter, the approximate isosceles trapezoid in cross section, upper bottom length is 1.8-198 centimetres, and bottom length is 2.8-250 lis
Rice, is highly 4.1-255 centimetres, and thickness is 0.1-1 centimetres, and oblique front is erected at the front portion of negative pressure discharge chamber 11, works as slime flux
When coming over, can lift forwards so that mucus flows forward unidirectional dynamic in the case where gas blows.Venthole 13 is negative pressure discharge chamber 11
Front outsides wall is provided with a diameter of 1-100 centimetres of circular hole, and left and right respectively has 1.It is the nature of glass of mucus discharge pipe 26, copper, no
Rust steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, the lower section of the front outsides wall venthole 13 of chamber 11 is discharged positioned at negative pressure, and interior diameter is 2-20
Millimeter, length is 10-200 centimetres, and wall thickness 1-20 millimeters, be that will adsorb the mucus after haze particle to make in gravity or thrust gas
With the pipeline of the mucilage hair pillar haze device of lower discharge bionic animal nasal cavity structure.It is the nature of glass of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, copper, stainless
Steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, are to connect the pipeline between bionic nasal cavity 9 and air exhauster 22, front port square, and the length of side is
2-200 centimetres, rear port is circular, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, and anterior-posterior length is 1-100 centimetres, is that will be adhered to through bionic nasal cavity 9
Gas after treatment haze gas particle sends into the pipeline of air exhauster 22.Air exhauster 22 is acted on known air exhauster in electric power
Under can be evacuated, cylinder, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, length be 1.5-150 centimetres, front end connection gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, rear end connection
Escaping pipe 20, electric current is introduced by air exhauster power line 23 from external power supply, is operated for air exhauster 22 and is evacuated.The glass of escaping pipe 20
Matter, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, one end connection air exhauster 22 are circular, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, another
End connection negative pressure discharge chamber 11, oval, long axis length is 0.5-50 centimetres, and minor axis length is 0.3-30 centimetres, is to be evacuated
Gas after machine 22 is energized is blown into the pipeline that negative pressure discharges chamber 11.Air exhauster power line 23 is the bifilar power line of known copper core,
Copper core is a diameter of 0.1-30 millimeters, and length is 10-1000 centimetres, can be powered for air exhauster 22 after insertion external electric supply socket.
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure after powered up, start working by air exhauster 22, by extraneous haze
Gas sucks bionic nasal cavity 9 from air horn 8, contained when haze gas flows through the mucilage hair post 1 for being erected at bionic nasal cavity 9
Unwanted particles can be adsorbed by the mucus on the surface of mucilage hair post 1, mucus is glided by Action of Gravity Field, is discharged by inhaling haze mucus
Mouth 16, negative pressure discharge chamber 11, mucus row is collected in hole 6, mucus drippage chamber 18, mucus negative pressure suction inlet 19, mucus collection chamber 15, mucus
Outlet pipe 26 is discharged.Through bionic nasal cavity 9 process after haze gas, along gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, air exhauster 22, escaping pipe 20, gas hole 10,
In negative pressure discharge chamber 11, the flow process of venthole 13, the gas outflow in negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is driven, cause negative pressure to draw mucus
Discharge, so as to complete the function of bionic animal nasal cavity structure purification absorption haze gas.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel simply illustrate this hair it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments described in above-described embodiment and specification
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Be all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appending claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Thing is defined.
Claims (5)
1. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure, by mucilage hair post (1), mucilage hair column base (5), inhales haze
Mucus tap (6), bionic nasal cavity bottom wall (7), air horn (8), bionic nasal cavity (9), gas hole (10), negative pressure discharge chamber
(11), negative-pressure ward chamber (12), mucus store feeding chamber (17), mucus drippage chamber (18), escaping pipe (20), gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (21),
Air exhauster (22), air exhauster power line (23), mucus are added lid (24), mucus and add mouth (25), mucus discharge pipe (26) group
Into, it is characterised in that：Described mucilage hair post (1) nature of glass, cylindrical tube, length is 1-200 centimetres, and interior diameter is 0.5-1
Centimetre, overall diameter is 0.7-1.6 centimetres, is stood vertically in bionic nasal cavity (9), has in mucilage hair post (1) from mucus and stores confession
To the mucus that chamber (17) flow into, tube cavity is mucilage hair post chamber (2), and tube wall is mucilage hair post jamb (3), and mucilage hair post jamb (3) sets
There is multiple a diameter of 1-5 millimeters of muiclage-pore (4) so that mucus is applied all over mucilage hair post (1) surface from after muiclage-pore (4) outflow；
Mucilage hair post chamber (2) is the inner chamber of mucilage hair post (1), and a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, one end connection mucus stores feeding chamber (17),
Flowed into from upper port for mucus, the other end is blocked in inserting mucilage hair column base (5) due to mucilage hair post (1)；Mucilage hair post
Wall (3) nature of glass, thickness is 0.2-0.6 centimetres, and one end is connected on mucus storage feeding chamber (17) bottom wall, and other end insertion is viscous
In liquid hair column base (5), there are multiple muiclage-pores (4) on mucilage hair post jamb (3)；Muiclage-pore (4) is the roundlet on mucilage hair post jamb (3)
Hole, it is a diameter of 1-5 millimeters；Mucilage hair column base (5) is the cylinder that lower end is fixed on bionic nasal cavity bottom wall (7), and internal diameter is 0.7-
1.6 centimetres, external diameter is 1-2 centimetres, is highly 0.1-2 centimetres；Inhaling haze mucus tap (6) is supplied on bionic nasal cavity bottom wall (7)
The mucus flow down after absorption haze particle is aspirated from bionic nasal cavity (9) by negative-pressure ward chamber (12) and flows into negative-pressure ward chamber (12)
Circular hole, it is a diameter of 1-20 millimeters between two neighboring mucilage hair column base (5).
2. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The mucus stated stores feeding chamber (17) positioned at the top of bionic nasal cavity (9), and cuboid, length is 2-250 centimetres, and width is 2-
200 centimetres, be highly 1-250 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, and rear upper center sets
It is equipped with mucus and adds mouth (25), mucus is added mouth (25) top and is provided with mucus addition lid (24)；Mucus adds mouth (25) circle
Cylindricality, it is a diameter of 3-300 millimeters, highly it is 3-350 millimeters, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter；It is viscous
It is the lid that mucus adds mouth (25) top that liquid adds lid (24), and cylinder is a diameter of 4-320 millimeters, highly for 1-20 in the least
Rice, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, after mucus adds mucus storage feeding chamber (17), Gai
Mucus adds mouth (25) upper end.
3. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Air horn (8) toroidal stated, outermost diameter is maximum, is 2-250 centimetres, and length is 2-20 centimetres, and base portion is imitative
The outer rim of raw nasal cavity (9), the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter；Bionic nasal cavity (9) is bionic animal nose
Mucilage hair post (1) is set in chamber when haze gas passes through using the space of unwanted particles in the mucus adhesion haze on surface, it is rectangular
The bodily form, length is 2-250 centimetres, and width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 2-200 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium
Alloy matter or plastics matter, front end base portion are communicated with air horn (8), and rear end center connects gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (21), roof top
It is that both mucus storage feeding chamber (17) is communicated by mucilage hair post (1), mucilage hair column base (5) is fixed with bottom wall, by inhaling
Haze mucus tap (6) is communicated with negative-pressure ward chamber (12)；Gas hole (10) be escaping pipe (20) with negative pressure discharge chamber (11) it
Between slotted eye, long axis length be 0.5-50 centimetres, minor axis length be 0.3-30 centimetres.
4. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Negative pressure discharge chamber (11) rear end stated is connected by gas hole (10) with escaping pipe (20), front end closing, the approximate isosceles in cross section
Trapezoidal, upper bottom length is 2-200 centimetres, and bottom length is 4-300 centimetres, is highly 4-250 centimetres, and front outsides wall is provided with
A diameter of 1-100 centimetres of venthole (13), venthole (13) lower section is provided with mucus discharge pipe (26), venthole (13) rear
Mucus is provided with negative pressure discharge chamber (11) unidirectionally control plate (14)；Negative-pressure ward chamber (12) rectangular cavity, length is 2-250
Centimetre, width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 0.5-50 centimetres, and negative-pressure ward chamber (12) are oblique separate by one piece of dividing plate, on dividing plate
Side is mucus drippage chamber (18), and dividing plate lower section is mucus collection chamber (15), and dividing plate originates in the upper of negative-pressure ward chamber (12) front end
Side, terminates at the following of the relative rear end in negative-pressure ward chamber (12), and respectively there is mucus negative pressure suction inlet (19) partition board portion both sides；It is viscous
Liquid collects the circular hole that mouth (16) is mucus collection chamber (15) bottom wall center, a diameter of 0.3-30 centimetres；Mucus unidirectionally controls plate (14)
It is the anterior baffle plate of negative pressure discharge chamber (11), top is movably attached to negative-pressure ward chamber (12) bottom wall lower surface, following free, glass
Glass matter, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, the approximate isosceles trapezoid in cross section, upper bottom length is 1.8-198 centimetres,
Bottom length is 2.8-250 centimetres, is highly 4.1-255 centimetres, and thickness is 0.1-1 centimetres, and oblique front is erected at negative pressure row
Go out chamber (11) anterior；Venthole (13) is the circular hole that negative pressure discharge chamber (11) front outsides wall is provided with a diameter of 1-100 centimetres,
Left and right respectively has 1；Mucus discharge pipe (26) nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, positioned at negative pressure discharge
The lower section of chamber (11) front outsides wall venthole (13), interior diameter is 2-20 millimeters, and length is 10-200 centimetres, and wall thickness 1-20 is in the least
Rice.
5. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (21) nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or the plastics matter stated, are connection bionic nasal cavity (9) and air exhauster
(22) pipeline between, front port square, the length of side is 2-200 centimetres, and rear port is circular, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, Qian Houchang
Spend is 1-100 centimetres；Air exhauster (22) cylinder, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, length is 1.5-150 centimetres, front end connection gas collection
Cylinder (21), rear end connects escaping pipe (20), electric current is introduced from external power supply by air exhauster power line (23), for air exhauster (22)
Operating pumping；Escaping pipe (20) nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, one end connect air exhauster (22),
Circle, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, other end connection negative pressure discharge chamber (11) is oval, and long axis length is 0.5-50 centimetres, short
Shaft length is 0.3-30 centimetres；Air exhauster power line (23) is the bifilar power line of known copper core, and a diameter of 0.1-30 of copper core is in the least
Rice, length is 10-1000 centimetres.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710160372.4A CN106823635B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710160372.4A CN106823635B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure |
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| CN106823635A true CN106823635A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106823635B CN106823635B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| CN201710160372.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106823635B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113491608A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-10-12 | 李富财 | Pneumatic support plug for shaping after rhinoplasty |
| CN113670857A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-19 | 南京信息工程大学 | Scattering type measurement method for visibility in haze weather |
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| CN105999912A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | Bionic technology filtering material and production method thereof |
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| KR100548888B1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-02-09 | 조영서 | The combustible bust collector |
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| CN106823635B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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