CN106823635B - The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure - Google Patents
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106823635B CN106823635B CN201710160372.4A CN201710160372A CN106823635B CN 106823635 B CN106823635 B CN 106823635B CN 201710160372 A CN201710160372 A CN 201710160372A CN 106823635 B CN106823635 B CN 106823635B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
Abstract
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure, belong to technical field of life science, it is made of mucilage hair column (1), air horn (8), bionic nasal cavity (9), negative pressure discharge chamber (11), negative-pressure ward chamber (12), mucus storage feeding chamber (17), mucus drippage chamber (18), escape pipe (20), gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (21), air exhauster (22), mucus discharge pipe (26), it is characterised in that：The mucilage hair column (1) is stood vertically in bionic nasal cavity (9), inside there is the mucus flowed into from mucus storage feeding chamber (17), tube cavity is mucilage hair column chamber (2), tube wall is mucilage hair post jamb (3), mucilage hair post jamb (3) is equipped with multiple muiclage-pores (4), and mucus applies after muiclage-pore (4) outflow all over mucilage hair column (1) surface.The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure makes simply, and operability is strong, of low cost, with obvious effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mucilage hair pillar haze devices of bionic animal nasal cavity structure, belong to Life Sci-Tech
Field.
Background technology
Mucus is the wet and slippery liquid that a kind of mucous layer from human body or submucosa are secreted, typically than denser
Colloid, containing tool antibacterial functions ferment, such as lysozyme, immunoglobulin immunoglobulin etc..Mucus is by full
Goblet cell goblet cell manufactures in cloth mucomembranous surface, by mucoprotein mucins and the inorganic salts institute to suspend in water
Composition.Phlegm is one kind of mucus, but refers exclusively to mucus caused by lower respiratory tract infection；The mucus generated in nasal cavity is then referred to as
" nasal mucus ".Haze, also referred to as gray haze smaze are the particles such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbon compounds in air, make air
The muddy, visual field obscures and causes visibility deterioration, when horizontal visibility is less than ten thousand metres, by the gas of this non-aqueous object composition
Obstruction to vision caused by colloidal sol system is known as haze Haze or gray haze Dusthaze, and Hong Kong Observatory claims smaze Haze.Haze and mist
Difference lies in occur when haze relative humidity it is little, be usually no more than 80%；Mist is that relative humidity is saturation, if any a large amount of solidifying
In the presence of tuberculosis, relative humidity, which not necessarily reaches 100%, to be saturated, when at this moment causing dysopia by mist, air
Relative humidity be more than 90%；The fuzzy caused visibility in air muddiness visual field when relative humidity is between 80-90% is disliked
Change is caused by the mixture of haze and mist is common, but its main component is haze.The thickness of haze is thicker, up to 1-3 kilometers or so.
Haze and mist, cloud are different, and without apparent boundary between clear sky area, the distribution of haze particle is relatively uniform, and gray haze particle
Scale it is smaller, from 0.001 micron to 10 micron, average diameter is about in 1-2 microns, and be invisible to the naked eye float
Particulate matter.Due to the molecular haze of the grains such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, the longer light of dispersion wavelength is relatively more, thus haze has been seen
Being in yellow or orange grey.The origin cause of formation of haze, it is considered that be following several：Construction site airborne dust, motor vehicle exhaust emission, winter
It warms oneself and is discharged with the thermal power station of coal power generation, focusing particles condensation, industry in the bigger air of humidity near the ground spray
Discharge etc. in discharge, part process of factory production.In recent years, there is haze weather in many places in China, not only to people
It is outgoing to bring inconvenience, it is often more important that haze also results in harm to human body.Fog seems mild, and the inside is but contained various to people
The harmful fine grained of body, noxious material include acid, alkali, salt, amine, phenol etc. and dust, pollen, acarid, stream up to more than 20 kinds
Influenza Virus, tubercle bacillus, pneumococcus etc., content are tens times of normal atmospheric water droplet.People is in haze weather for a long time
In, the generation of tracheitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, asthma, rhinitis, eye conjunctivitis and anaphylactia can be caused, to child, teenager
Growth and development and constitution have a certain impact；Thick weather is more easy to carcinogenic than cigarette；Thick weather induces cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
Disease.Common protection is：It wears mask to go out again, carries out personal protection, haze weather is outgoing to come back should clean face and naked immediately
The skin of dew；Pay attention to room health, not the ground to germ to multiply；It is careful in one's diet, adjusts mood, diet is eaten containing amino acid more
Food is to maintain the vital movements such as the normal physiology of body, biochemistry, immunity function and growth and development, metabolism.It can from above
To find out, haze brings larger harm to people’s lives and health, and in actual life, people are also by every means
Fight harm of the haze to body, still, while recognizing to endanger, it is specific at present except haze, control the method and facility of haze
There are no the specific life for using people well, people still passively move among serious haze pollution.
Therefore, a kind of a great problem that device that initiatively removing the haze particle in air solves as urgent need how is designed, so,
The principle that dust in air is adsorbed according to bionic animal nasal cavity, on mucilage hair column surface, using from the same mucous secretion of muiclage-pore
The similar mucus of nasal mucus ingredient carries out adherency haze particle, is sucked by the active of air exhauster, in extracting gas discharge process
It is aided with and inhales the active of haze mucus tap, negative pressure discharge chamber, negative-pressure ward chamber and remove, invents a kind of bionic animal nasal cavity structure
Mucilage hair pillar haze device is necessary.
Invention content
In order to overcome the problems, such as how to design a kind of device for initiatively removing the haze particle in air, the present invention provides
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure, the mucilage hair pillar of this kind of bionic animal nasal cavity structure are antifog
Haze device adsorbs the principle of dust in air according to bionic animal nasal cavity, on mucilage hair column surface, is glued using from muiclage-pore with nose
The similar mucus of film secretion nasal mucus ingredient carries out adherency haze particle, is sucked by the active of air exhauster, is extracting gas discharge
Be aided in the process and inhale the active of haze mucus tap, negative pressure discharge chamber, negative-pressure ward chamber and remove, reach actively remove in air or
The purpose of haze particle in institute's suck.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure of the present invention, by mucilage hair column 1, mucilage hair column base 5,
It inhales haze mucus tap 6, bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7, air horn 8, bionic nasal cavity 9, gas hole 10, negative pressure discharge chamber 11, bear
Press suction chamber 12, mucus storage feeding chamber 17, mucus drippage chamber 18, escape pipe 20, gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, air exhauster 22, pumping electromechanical
Source line 23, mucus addition lid 24, mucus adding mouth 25, mucus discharge pipe 26 form, it is characterised in that：The mucilage hair column
1 nature of glass, cylindrical tube, length are 1-200 centimetres, and interior diameter is 0.5-1 centimetres, and overall diameter is 0.7-1.6 centimetres, vertical perpendicular
It stands in bionic nasal cavity 9, it is mucilage hair column chamber to have the mucus flowed into from mucus storage feeding chamber 17, tube cavity in mucilage hair column 1
2, tube wall is mucilage hair post jamb 3, and mucilage hair post jamb 3 is equipped with multiple a diameter of 1-5 millimeters of muiclage-pores 4 so that mucus is from mucus
Hole 4 applies after flowing out all over 1 surface of mucilage hair column；Mucilage hair column chamber 2 is the inner cavity of mucilage hair column 1, a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, one end
It is connected to mucus and stores feeding chamber 17, flowed into from upper port for mucus, the other end is inserted into due to mucilage hair column 1 in mucilage hair column base 5
It is blocked；3 nature of glass of mucilage hair post jamb, thickness are 0.2-0.6 centimetres, and one end is connected to mucus storage 17 bottom wall of feeding chamber
On, the other end is inserted into mucilage hair column base 5, there is multiple muiclage-pores 4 on mucilage hair post jamb 3；Muiclage-pore 4 is on mucilage hair post jamb 3
Small sircle hole, it is 1-5 millimeters a diameter of；Mucilage hair column base 5 is the cylinder that lower end is fixed on bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7, and internal diameter is
0.7-1.6 centimetres, outer diameter is 1-2 centimetres, is highly 0.1-2 centimetres；Inhaling haze mucus tap 6 is supplied on bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7
The mucus flow down after absorption haze particle is flowed into the circle of negative-pressure ward chamber 12 by the suction of negative-pressure ward chamber 12 from bionic nasal cavity 9
Hole, it is 1-20 millimeters a diameter of between two neighboring mucilage hair column base 5.
The mucus storage feeding chamber 17 is located at the top of bionic nasal cavity 9, and cuboid, length is 2-250 centimetres, wide
Degree is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 1-250 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, rear upper
Center is provided with mucus adding mouth 25, and 25 top of mucus adding mouth is provided with mucus addition lid 24；25 cylinder of mucus adding mouth
Shape, it is 3-300 millimeters a diameter of, it is highly 3-350 millimeters, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter；Mucus
Addition lid 24 is the lid on 25 top of mucus adding mouth, cylindrical, 4-320 millimeters a diameter of, is highly 1-20 millimeters, glass
Matter, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter are covered after mucus adds mucus storage feeding chamber 17 in mucus adding mouth
25 upper ends.
8 toroidal of air horn, outermost diameter is maximum, is 2-250 centimetres, and length is 2-20 centimetres,
Base portion is the outer rim of bionic nasal cavity 9, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter；Bionic nasal cavity 9 is bionical dynamic
Set in object nasal cavity mucilage hair column 1 haze gas by when adhere to using the mucus on surface the spaces of unwanted particles in haze, it is long
Cube shape, length are 2-250 centimetres, and width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 2-200 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel,
Aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, front end base portion are communicated with air horn 8, and rear end center is connected to gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, is above roof
Both mucus storage feeding chambers 17 are communicated by mucilage hair column 1, and mucilage hair column base 5 is fixed on bottom wall, by inhaling haze mucus row
Portal and 6 is communicated with negative-pressure ward chamber 12；Gas hole 10 is the slotted eye between escape pipe 20 and negative pressure discharge chamber 11, long axial length
Degree is 0.5-50 centimetres, and minor axis length is 0.3-30 centimetres.
Negative pressure discharge 11 rear end of chamber is connected to by gas hole 10 with escape pipe 20, front end closing, and cross section is approximate
Isosceles trapezoid, upper bottom length are 2-200 centimetres, and bottom length is 4-300 centimetres, is highly 4-250 centimetres, front outsides wall is set
It is equipped with a diameter of 1-100 centimetres of venthole 13,13 lower section of venthole is provided with mucus discharge pipe 26,13 rear negative pressure of venthole
It is provided with mucus in discharge chamber 11 and unidirectionally controls plate 14；12 rectangular cavity of negative-pressure ward chamber, length are 2-250 centimetres, width
It is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 0.5-50 centimetres, negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is oblique separated by one piece of partition board, is that mucus is dripped above partition board
Chamber 18 is fallen, is mucus collection chamber 15 below partition board, partition board originates in the top of 12 front end of negative-pressure ward chamber, terminates at negative-pressure ward
The opposite rear end of chamber 12 it is following, partition board portion both sides are respectively there are one mucus negative pressure suction inlet 19；It is that mucus is collected that mucus, which collects mouth 16,
The circular hole in 15 bottom wall of chamber center, a diameter of 0.3-30 centimetres；Mucus unidirectionally controls the baffle that plate 14 is 11 front of negative pressure discharge chamber, on
It is following free while be movably attached to 12 bottom wall lower surface of negative-pressure ward chamber, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or modeling
Expect that matter, cross section approximation isosceles trapezoid, upper bottom length are 1.8-198 centimetres, bottom length is 2.8-250 centimetres, is highly
4.1-255 centimetres, thickness is 0.1-1 centimetres, and oblique front is erected at 11 front of negative pressure discharge chamber；Venthole 13 is negative pressure discharge
11 front outsides wall of chamber is provided with a diameter of 1-100 centimetres of circular hole, and left and right respectively has 1；26 nature of glass of mucus discharge pipe, copper
Matter, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter are located at the lower section of negative pressure discharge 11 front outsides wall venthole 13 of chamber, interior diameter
It it is 2-20 millimeters, length is 10-200 centimetres, 1-20 millimeters of wall thickness.
21 nature of glass of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, are connection 9 Hes of bionic nasal cavity
Pipeline between air exhauster 22, front port square, the length of side are 2-200 centimetres, and rear port is round, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, preceding
Length is 1-100 centimetres afterwards；Air exhauster 22 is cylindrical, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, and length is 1.5-150 centimetres, front end connected set
Inflator 21, rear end are connected to escape pipe 20, introduce electric current from external power supply by air exhauster power cord 23, operate and take out for air exhauster 22
Gas；20 nature of glass of escape pipe, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, one end is connected to air exhauster 22, round, a diameter of
1-100 centimetres, the other end is connected to negative pressure and chamber 11, ellipse is discharged, and long axis length is 0.5-50 centimetres, minor axis length 0.3-30
Centimetre；Air exhauster power cord 23 is the bifilar power cord of well known copper core, and copper core is 0.1-30 millimeters a diameter of, length 10-1000
Centimetre.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure is according to bionic animal
Nasal cavity adsorbs the principle of dust in air, on mucilage hair column surface, using similar with mucous secretion nasal mucus ingredient from muiclage-pore
Mucus carry out adherency haze particle, by air exhauster active suck, be aided in extracting gas discharge process suction haze mucus
Tap, negative pressure discharge chamber, negative-pressure ward chamber active remove, reach actively remove in air or institute's suck in haze particle
Purpose.The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure makes simply, and operability is strong, of low cost, effect
Fruit is apparent.
Description of the drawings
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the mucilage hair column overall structure of the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
1. mucilage hair column in figure, 2. mucilage hair column chambers, 3. mucilage hair post jambs, 4. muiclage-pores, 5. mucilage hair column bases, 6. inhale haze
Mucus tap, 7. bionic nasal cavity bottom walls, 8. air horns, 9. bionic nasal cavities, 10. gas holes, 11. negative pressure discharge chamber, 12.
Negative-pressure ward chamber, 13. ventholes, 14. mucus unidirectionally control plate, 15. mucus collection chambers, and 16. mucus collect mouth, the storage of 17. mucus
Feeding chamber, 18. mucus drip chamber, 19. mucus negative pressure suction inlets, 20. escape pipes, 21. gass collecting jar with ground-on cover plate, 22. air exhausters, 23. air exhausters
Power cord, 24. mucus add lid, 25. mucus adding mouths, 26. mucus discharge pipes.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one：
As shown, the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure of the present invention is by mucilage hair column 1, mucus
Hair column chamber 2, muiclage-pore 4, mucilage hair column base 5, inhales haze mucus tap 6, bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7, air inlet loudspeaker at mucilage hair post jamb 3
Mouth 8, bionic nasal cavity 9, gas hole 10, negative pressure discharge chamber 11, negative-pressure ward chamber 12, venthole 13, mucus are unidirectionally controlled plate 14, are glued
Liquid collection chamber 15, mucus collect mouth 16, mucus storage feeding chamber 17, mucus drippage chamber 18, mucus negative pressure suction inlet 19, escape pipe
20, gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, air exhauster 22, air exhauster power cord 23, mucus addition lid 24, mucus adding mouth 25, mucus discharge pipe 26
Composition.1 nature of glass of mucilage hair column, cylindrical tube, length are 1-200 centimetres, and interior diameter is 0.5-1 centimetres, overall diameter 0.7-
It 1.6 centimetres, stands vertically in bionic nasal cavity 9, has the mucus flowed into from mucus storage feeding chamber 17 in mucilage hair column 1, in pipe
Chamber is mucilage hair column chamber 2, and tube wall is mucilage hair post jamb 3, and mucilage hair post jamb 3 is equipped with multiple a diameter of 1-5 millimeters of muiclage-pores 4,
So that mucus is applied after the outflow of muiclage-pore 4 all over 1 surface of mucilage hair column, when air exhauster 22 aspirates, air containing haze is drawn into bionic nose
Chamber 9, when the mucus through 1 surface of mucilage hair column of floaing, haze particle is adhered to by mucus immediately, is flowed down and is adsorbed with mucus, bionical
Nasal cavity structure and by air purification.The mucus ingredient is water, adhesive resin solution glue, acrylic emulsion, vinyl acetate
Base emulsion, polyvinyl acetal adhesive, emulsion glue, protein adhesive or carbohydrate adhesive and inorganic salts sodium chloride, potassium chloride
Or magnesium sulfate, the ratio of three is 50-500: 1-10: 0.1-1.Mucilage hair column chamber 2 is the inner cavity of mucilage hair column 1, a diameter of
0.5-1 centimetres, one end is connected to mucus and stores feeding chamber 17, is flowed into from upper port for mucus, the other end is inserted into due to mucilage hair column 1
It is blocked in mucilage hair column base 5, is forced to flow out from the muiclage-pore 4 on mucilage hair post jamb 3 after mucus flows into, to be coated on
Mucilage hair column 1 is to play the effect of adherency haze particle.3 nature of glass of mucilage hair post jamb, thickness are 0.2-0.6 centimetres, and one end connects
It is connected on mucus storage 17 bottom wall of feeding chamber, the other end is inserted into mucilage hair column base 5, there is multiple muiclage-pores on mucilage hair post jamb 3
4.Muiclage-pore 4 is the small sircle hole on mucilage hair post jamb 3,1-5 millimeters a diameter of, is to be connected to mucilage hair column chamber 2 and extraneous channel,
The channel of 3 outer surface of mucilage hair post jamb is flowed to from mucilage hair column chamber 2 for mucus.Mucilage hair column base 5 is that lower end is fixed on bionic nose
Cylinder on bottom of chamber wall 7, internal diameter are 0.7-1.6 centimetres, and outer diameter is 1-2 centimetres, is highly 0.1-2 centimetres, is used for mucilage hair
Column 1 is vertically on fixed bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7.Suction haze mucus tap 6 is on bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7 for being flowed after absorption haze particle
The mucus got off is aspirated the circular hole that negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is flowed into from bionic nasal cavity 9 by negative-pressure ward chamber 12, is located at two neighboring viscous
It is 1-20 millimeters a diameter of between liquid hair column base 5.Mucus storage feeding chamber 17 is located at the top of bionic nasal cavity 9, and cuboid is long
Degree is 2-250 centimetres, and width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 1-250 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or
Plastics matter is to store mucus and the circular hole that communicates mucus with mucilage hair column 1 in bionic nasal cavity 9 from its bottom wall is by gravity stream
Enter mucilage hair column chamber 2, is finally coated on 1 surface of mucilage hair column to adsorb the space of unwanted particles in haze gas body, on rear portion
Fang Zhongyang is provided with mucus adding mouth 25, and 25 top of mucus adding mouth is provided with mucus addition lid 24.Mucus adding mouth 25 is justified
Cylindricality, it is 3-300 millimeters a diameter of, it is highly 3-350 millimeters, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter are
Prepared mucus is added to the opening that mucus stores feeding chamber 17.It is 25 top of mucus adding mouth that mucus, which adds lid 24,
Lid, it is cylindrical, it is 4-320 millimeters a diameter of, it is highly 1-20 millimeters, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or modeling
Expect matter, after mucus adds mucus storage feeding chamber 17, cover in 25 upper end of mucus adding mouth, to prevent mucus from mucus adding mouth 25
Overflow or mucus in moisture loss and cause mucus excessively sticky.8 toroidal of air horn, outermost diameter is maximum, is
2-250 centimetres, length is 2-20 centimetres, and base portion is the outer rim of bionic nasal cavity 9, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter
Or plastics matter, it is the channel collected haze gas and enter bionic nasal cavity 9.Bionic nasal cavity 9 is to set mucilage hair in bionic animal nasal cavity
Column 1 haze gas by when using surface mucus adhere to haze in unwanted particles space, cuboid, length 2-
250 centimetres, width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 2-200 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics
Matter, front end base portion are communicated with air horn 8, and rear end center is connected to gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, are mucus storage feeding chamber above roof
Both 17 are communicated by mucilage hair column 1, and mucilage hair column base 5 is fixed on bottom wall, by inhaling haze mucus tap 6 and negative-pressure ward
Chamber 12 communicates, the vibrissa of 1 bionic animal nasal cavity of mucilage hair column therein, the bionical mucous secretion of mucus on 1 surface of mucilage hair column
Mucus, for adsorbing the various particles in haze gas.Gas hole 10 is ellipse between escape pipe 20 and negative pressure discharge chamber 11
Round hole, long axis length are 0.5-50 centimetres, and minor axis length is 0.3-30 centimetres, and the gas released through air exhauster 22 is through outlet
Pipe 20 reaches negative pressure discharge chamber 11 after passing through gas hole 10.Negative pressure is discharged 11 rear end of chamber and is connected by gas hole 10 and escape pipe 20
Logical, front end closing, cross section approximation isosceles trapezoid, upper bottom length is 2-200 centimetres, and bottom length is 4-300 centimetres, is highly
4-250 centimetres, front outsides wall is provided with a diameter of 1-100 centimetres of venthole 13, and 13 lower section of venthole is provided with mucus row
Outlet pipe 26 is provided with mucus in 13 rear negative pressure discharge chamber 11 of venthole and unidirectionally controls plate 14, and chamber 11 is discharged in escape pipe 20 in negative pressure
The gas that air exhauster 22 is released reaches negative pressure after escape pipe 20 passes through gas hole 10 and chamber 11 is discharged quickly from venthole 13
During discharge, drives the discharge of the gas in negative-pressure ward chamber 12 and form negative pressure in negative-pressure ward chamber 12, collect simultaneously
Plate 14 is unidirectionally controlled in the mucus that negative pressure is discharged in chamber 11 by mucus to be discharged from mucus discharge pipe 26.Negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is grown
Cube shape cavity, length are 2-250 centimetres, and width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 0.5-50 centimetres, negative-pressure ward chamber 12 is by one
Block partition board is oblique separated, is that mucus drips chamber 18 above partition board, is mucus collection chamber 15 below partition board, partition board originates in negative pressure pumping
The top for inhaling 12 front end of chamber terminates at the following of the opposite rear end of negative-pressure ward chamber 12, and respectively there are one mucus to bear for partition board portion both sides
Suction inlet 19 is pressed, to instill the mucus of mucus drippage chamber 18 due to negative-pressure ward from bionic nasal cavity bottom wall 7 and then to be drawn into viscous
Liquid collection chamber 15.Mucus collects the circular hole that mouth 16 is 15 bottom wall of mucus collection chamber center, a diameter of 0.3-30 centimetres, on the one hand exists
By gas that air exhauster 22 aspirates after gas hole 10 is blown into negative pressure discharge chamber 11, during being discharged from venthole 13, it is
Negative-pressure ward chamber 12 to form negative pressure since portion gas is entrained by the flow of air, on the other hand, since gravity and suction come together in mucus
Mucus in collection chamber 15 can also flow into negative pressure from this hole and chamber 11 is discharged.It is 11 front of negative pressure discharge chamber that mucus, which unidirectionally controls plate 14,
Baffle, top is movably attached to 12 bottom wall lower surface of negative-pressure ward chamber, following free, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium
Alloy matter or plastics matter, cross section approximation isosceles trapezoid, upper bottom length are 1.8-198 centimetres, and bottom length is 2.8-250 lis
Rice, is highly 4.1-255 centimetres, and thickness is 0.1-1 centimetres, and oblique front is erected at 11 front of negative pressure discharge chamber, works as slime flux
It when coming over, can lift forwards so that stream is unidirectional dynamic forward in the case where gas is blown for mucus.Venthole 13 is negative pressure discharge chamber 11
Front outsides wall is provided with a diameter of 1-100 centimetres of circular hole, and left and right respectively has 1.It is 26 nature of glass of mucus discharge pipe, copper, no
Rust steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter are located at the lower section of negative pressure discharge 11 front outsides wall venthole 13 of chamber, interior diameter 2-20
Millimeter, length are 10-200 centimetres, 1-20 millimeters of wall thickness, are that the mucus after adsorbing haze particle is made in gravity or thrust gas
With the pipeline of the mucilage hair pillar haze device of lower discharge bionic animal nasal cavity structure.It is 21 nature of glass of gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate, copper, stainless
Steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter are the pipelines being connected between bionic nasal cavity 9 and air exhauster 22, and front port is square, and the length of side is
2-200 centimetres, rear port is round, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, and anterior-posterior length is 1-100 centimetres, is that will be adhered to through bionic nasal cavity 9
Handle the pipeline that the gas after haze gas particle is sent into air exhauster 22.Air exhauster 22 is acted on well known air exhauster in electric power
Under can be evacuated, cylindrical, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, length is 1.5-150 centimetres, and front end is connected to gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, rear end connection
Escape pipe 20 introduces electric current from external power supply by air exhauster power cord 23, operates and be evacuated for air exhauster 22.20 glass of escape pipe
Matter, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, one end is connected to air exhauster 22, round, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, another
Chamber 11, ellipse is discharged in end connection negative pressure, and long axis length is 0.5-50 centimetres, and minor axis length is 0.3-30 centimetres, is that will be evacuated
Gas after machine 22 is energized is blown into the pipeline that chamber 11 is discharged in negative pressure.Air exhauster power cord 23 is the bifilar power cord of well known copper core,
Copper core is 0.1-30 millimeters a diameter of, and length is 10-1000 centimetres, can power for air exhauster 22 after being inserted into external electric supply socket.
The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure after powered up, start to work by air exhauster 22, by extraneous haze
Gas sucks bionic nasal cavity 9 from air horn 8, contained when haze gas flows through the mucilage hair column 1 for being erected at bionic nasal cavity 9
Unwanted particles can be adsorbed by the mucus on 1 surface of mucilage hair column, mucus is glided by gravity, through suction haze mucus discharge
Hole 6, mucus drippage chamber 18, mucus negative pressure suction inlet 19, mucus collection chamber 15, mucus collect mouth 16, negative pressure discharge chamber 11, mucus row
Outlet pipe 26 is discharged.Through treated the haze gas of bionic nasal cavity 9, along gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 21, air exhauster 22, escape pipe 20, gas hole 10,
Negative pressure is discharged in chamber 11,13 flow process of venthole, drives the gas outflow in negative-pressure ward chamber 12, negative pressure is caused to draw mucus
It discharges, to complete the function of bionic animal nasal cavity structure purification absorption haze gas.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Object defines.
Claims (5)
1. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure by mucilage hair column (1), mucilage hair column base (5), inhales haze
Chamber is discharged in mucus tap (6), bionic nasal cavity bottom wall (7), air horn (8), bionic nasal cavity (9), gas hole (10), negative pressure
(11), negative-pressure ward chamber (12), mucus storage feeding chamber (17), mucus drippage chamber (18), escape pipe (20), gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (21),
Air exhauster (22), air exhauster power cord (23), mucus addition lid (24), mucus adding mouth (25), mucus discharge pipe (26) group
At, it is characterised in that：Described mucilage hair column (1) nature of glass, cylindrical tube, length are 1-200 centimetres, interior diameter 0.5-1
Centimetre, overall diameter is 0.7-1.6 centimetres, is stood vertically in bionic nasal cavity (9), has in mucilage hair column (1) from mucus and stores confession
To the mucus that chamber (17) flows into, the tube cavity of the mucilage hair column (1) is mucilage hair column chamber (2), the pipe of the mucilage hair column (1)
Wall be mucilage hair post jamb (3), mucilage hair post jamb (3) be equipped with multiple a diameter of 1-5 millimeter of muiclage-pores (4) so that mucus from glue
It is applied all over mucilage hair column (1) surface after fluid apertures (4) outflow；The mucus ingredient is water, adhesive and inorganic salts, the ratio of three
It is 50-500: 1-10: 0.1-1；The adhesive refers to resin solution glue, acrylic emulsion, vinyl acetate base emulsion, poly- second
Enol acetal glue, emulsion glue, protein adhesive or carbohydrate adhesive；The inorganic salts refer to sodium chloride, potassium chloride or
Magnesium sulfate；Mucilage hair column chamber (2) is the inner cavity of mucilage hair column (1), and a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, one end is connected to mucus storage supply
Chamber (17) is flowed into for mucus from upper port, and the other end is blocked since mucilage hair column (1) is inserted into mucilage hair column base (5)；It is viscous
Liquid hair post jamb (3) nature of glass, thickness are 0.2-0.6 centimetres, and one end is connected on mucus storage feeding chamber (17) bottom wall, the other end
It is inserted into mucilage hair column base (5), there is multiple muiclage-pores (4) on mucilage hair post jamb (3)；Muiclage-pore (4) is on mucilage hair post jamb (3)
Small sircle hole, it is 1-5 millimeters a diameter of；Mucilage hair column base (5) is the cylinder that lower end is fixed on bionic nasal cavity bottom wall (7), internal diameter
It it is 0.7-1.6 centimetres, outer diameter is 1-2 centimetres, is highly 0.1-2 centimetres；It is bionic nasal cavity bottom wall to inhale haze mucus tap (6)
(7) negative pressure is flowed into from bionic nasal cavity (9) by negative-pressure ward chamber (12) suction for the mucus flow down after absorption haze particle on to take out
The circular hole of chamber (12) is inhaled, it is 1-20 millimeters a diameter of between two neighboring mucilage hair column base (5).
2. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The mucus storage feeding chamber (17) stated is located at the top of bionic nasal cavity (9), cuboid, and length is 2-250 centimetres, width 2-
200 centimetres, be highly 1-250 centimetres, and the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, rear upper center are set
It is equipped with mucus adding mouth (25), mucus addition lid (24) is provided at the top of mucus adding mouth (25)；Mucus adding mouth (25) circle
Cylindricality, it is 3-300 millimeters a diameter of, it is highly 3-350 millimeters, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter；It is viscous
Liquid addition lid (24) is the lid on mucus adding mouth (25) top, cylindrical, 4-320 millimeters a diameter of, is highly 1-20 millis
Rice, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, after mucus adds mucus storage feeding chamber (17), Gai
Mucus adding mouth (25) upper end.
3. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Air horn (8) toroidal stated, outermost diameter is maximum, is 2-250 centimetres, length is 2-20 centimetres, and base portion is imitative
The outer rim of raw nasal cavity (9), the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter；Bionic nasal cavity (9) is bionic animal nose
Intracavitary set mucilage hair column (1) haze gas by when using surface mucus adhere to haze in unwanted particles space, it is rectangular
The bodily form, length are 2-250 centimetres, and width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 2-200 centimetres, the nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium
Alloy matter or plastics matter, front end base portion are communicated with air horn (8), and rear end center is connected to gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (21), roof top
It is that both mucus storage feeding chambers (17) are communicated by mucilage hair column (1), mucilage hair column base (5) is fixed on bottom wall, passes through suction
Haze mucus tap (6) is communicated with negative-pressure ward chamber (12)；Gas hole (10) be escape pipe (20) with negative pressure discharge chamber (11) it
Between slotted eye, long axis length be 0.5-50 centimetres, minor axis length be 0.3-30 centimetres.
4. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Negative pressure discharge chamber (11) rear end stated is connected to by gas hole (10) with escape pipe (20), front end closing, cross section approximation isosceles
Trapezoidal, upper bottom length is 2-200 centimetres, and bottom length is 4-300 centimetres, is highly 4-250 centimetres, front outsides wall is provided with
A diameter of 1-100 centimetres of venthole (13), venthole (13) lower section are provided with mucus discharge pipe (26), venthole (13) rear
It is provided with mucus in negative pressure discharge chamber (11) and unidirectionally controls plate (14)；Negative-pressure ward chamber (12) rectangular cavity, length 2-250
Centimetre, width is 2-200 centimetres, is highly 0.5-50 centimetres, negative-pressure ward chamber (12) is oblique separated by one piece of partition board, on partition board
Side is that mucus drips chamber (18), is mucus collection chamber (15) below partition board, partition board originates in the upper of negative-pressure ward chamber (12) front end
Side terminates at the following of negative-pressure ward chamber (12) opposite rear end, and respectively there are one mucus negative pressure suction inlets (19) for partition board portion both sides；It is viscous
Liquid collects the circular hole that mouth (16) is mucus collection chamber (15) bottom wall center, a diameter of 0.3-30 centimetres；Mucus unidirectionally controls plate (14)
It is the baffle of negative pressure discharge chamber (11) front, top is movably attached to negative-pressure ward chamber (12) bottom wall lower surface, following free, glass
Glass matter, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, cross section approximation isosceles trapezoid, upper bottom length are 1.8-198 centimetres,
Length of going to the bottom is 2.8-250 centimetres, is highly 4.1-255 centimetres, and thickness is 0.1-1 centimetres, and oblique front is erected at negative pressure row
Go out chamber (11) front；Venthole (13) is the circular hole that negative pressure discharge chamber (11) front outsides wall is provided with a diameter of 1-100 centimetres,
Left and right respectively has 1；Mucus discharge pipe (26) nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter are located at negative pressure and are discharged
The lower section of chamber (11) front outsides wall venthole (13), interior diameter are 2-20 millimeters, and length is 10-200 centimetres, wall thickness 1-20 millis
Rice.
5. the mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate (21) nature of glass for stating, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, are connection bionic nasal cavity (9) and air exhauster
(22) pipeline between, front port square, the length of side are 2-200 centimetres, and rear port is round, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, front and back length
Degree is 1-100 centimetres；Air exhauster (22) is cylindrical, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, and length is 1.5-150 centimetres, and front end is connected to gas collection
Cylinder (21), rear end are connected to escape pipe (20), electric current are introduced from external power supply by air exhauster power cord (23), for air exhauster (22)
Operating pumping；Escape pipe (20) nature of glass, copper, stainless steel, aluminium alloy matter or plastics matter, one end are connected to air exhauster (22),
Circle, a diameter of 1-100 centimetres, the other end is connected to negative pressure discharge chamber (11), ellipse, and long axis length is 0.5-50 centimetres, short
Shaft length is 0.3-30 centimetres；Air exhauster power cord (23) is the bifilar power cord of well known copper core, a diameter of 0.1-30 millis of copper core
Rice, length are 10-1000 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710160372.4A CN106823635B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710160372.4A CN106823635B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106823635A CN106823635A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106823635B true CN106823635B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710160372.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106823635B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | The mucilage hair pillar haze device of bionic animal nasal cavity structure |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113491608B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2023-05-30 | 李富财 | Pneumatic supporting plug for shaping after rhinoplasty |
| CN113670857B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-03-10 | 南京信息工程大学 | Scattering type measurement method for visibility in haze weather |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100548888B1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-02-09 | 조영서 | The combustible bust collector |
| CN203370397U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-01-01 | 东北农业大学 | Haze eliminating device |
| CN103712285B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆同朋科技有限公司 | Bionic air purifier |
| CN105498111A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 海峡医疗器械工程研究中心（常州）有限公司 | Natural-breathing wet-purification nasal mask for auxiliary purification of micro-fine suspended particles |
| CN105999912A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市顺德区阿波罗环保器材有限公司 | Bionic technology filtering material and production method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20180824 Termination date: 20200301 |