CN106819494A - Miscellaneous breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of miscellaneous breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof, it is related to poultry cultivating technology, the miscellaneous breeding boar feed includes aniseed, small powder and feed addictive；Aniseed includes：Corn, fish meal, dregs of beans, egg powder, biological fermentation feed and wheat bran；Small powder includes：Phytase, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, mould vertical solution, choline, sodium acid carbonate, B B-complex, compound organic trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and salt；Feed addictive includes：Coconut oil, soya-bean oil and health-care agent, hybrid boar semen quality can be improved with the feed feeding hybrid boar, the technical problem that hybrid boar semen is few, sperm motility is low, boar qualification rate is low and fertility is poor caused by teratospermia is solved, the technique effect for improving hybrid boar sperm quality and improving conception rate is reached.

Description

Miscellaneous breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, more particularly, to a kind of miscellaneous breeding boar feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

As the saying goes, " boar is good, a slope；Sow is good, good brood ", therefore, support good boar most important.The cultivation of boar The even more most important thing.The herd boar overwhelming majority that current China live box is utilized belongs to purebred boar.Purebred boar is pure except carrying out Plant beyond production, be also widely used in hybridization production, exactly hybridized with other kind sows, produce hybridized pig, it is interiorly multiplex Lean meat species kind boar carries out binary and three way cross production Market pigs with Local Excellent kind.And bred with hybridized pig It is more rare.

Breeding improvement influence of the quality of hybrid boar feeding and management on whole swinery is very big, however, breeding enterprise at present For the herd boar common pig feed of still feeding.After nursing, boar sexual hypoesthesia, boar semen Quality Down.Simultaneously as modern Swine Production intensity is big, and herd boar semen collection is frequent, therefore it is normal produced problem in production that semen quality is bad.Semen quality is One overall target of boar reproductive capacity, the main seminal fluid total amount for including once ejaculating, sperm concentration, sperm motility, sperm are abnormal The indexs such as form quotient.The bad boar of semen quality mating when, often because sow can not normally be become pregnant cause insemination of sows after return Feelings, reduce sow reproductive performance；And in artificial insemination, semen quality is bad to cause the seminal fluid can not to use and discard.Boar essence Liquid quality is bad to cause insemination of sows conception rate to decline, and produces that the light constitution of pig weight is weak, had a strong impact on the production on pig farm with Economic benefit.Thus it is guaranteed that herd boar semen quality is one of crucial production link of Pig Industry industry.

In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.

The content of the invention

The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of miscellaneous breeding boar feed, can improve miscellaneous with the feed feeding hybrid boar Herd boar semen quality, solves that hybrid boar semen is few, sperm motility is low, boar qualification rate is low caused by teratospermia and breeding The technical problem of ability.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of miscellaneous breeding boar feed, and the preparation method has technique Flow is simple and advantage of suitable industrialized production.

In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, spy uses following technical scheme：

A kind of miscellaneous breeding boar feed, including aniseed, small powder and feed addictive；

The aniseed count by weight including：Corn 600-700 parts, fish meal 20-40 parts, dregs of beans 120-200 parts, egg Powder 5-15 parts, biological fermentation feed 40-60 parts and wheat bran 42-50 parts；

The small powder count by weight including：Phytase 0.12-0.17 parts, antioxidant 0.2-0.4 parts, mould inhibitor 1.0-1.5 parts, mould vertical 0.2-0.8 parts of solution, choline 1.3-1.7 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.3-0.7 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.7 Part, compound 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-7 parts, stone flour 10-15 parts and salt 2-5 parts of organic trace element；

The feed addictive count by weight including：Coconut oil 8-13 parts, soya-bean oil 8-13 parts and health-care agent 3-7 parts.

Further, including aniseed, small powder and feed addictive；

The aniseed count by weight including：Corn 62-680 parts, fish meal 25-35 parts, dregs of beans 130-190 parts, egg Powder 7-13 parts, biological fermentation feed 42-58 parts and wheat bran 45-49 parts；

The small powder count by weight including：Phytase 0.13-0.16 parts, antioxidant 0.25-0.35 parts, mould inhibitor 1.1-1.4 parts, mould vertical 0.3-0.7 parts of solution, choline 1.4-1.6 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.4-0.6 parts, B B-complex 0.4-0.6 Part, compound 1.5-2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-6 parts, stone flour 11-14 parts and salt 2-4 parts of organic trace element；

The feed addictive count by weight including：Coconut oil 9-12 parts, soya-bean oil 9-12 parts and health-care agent 4-6 parts.

Further, including aniseed, small powder and feed addictive；

The aniseed count by weight including：650 parts of corn, 30 parts of fish meal, 160 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of egg powder, biology 47.05 parts of 50 parts of fermented feed and wheat bran；

The small powder count by weight including：It is 0.15 part of phytase, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 1.2 parts of mould inhibitor, mould vertical 0.5 part of solution, 1.5 parts of choline, 0.5 part of sodium acid carbonate, 0.5 part of B B-complex, compound 2 parts of organic trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5 3.3 parts of part, 13 parts of stone flour and salt；

The feed addictive based on by weight including：5 parts of 10 parts of coconut oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.

Further, the health-care agent includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：

Defatted rice bran 50-60%, Jin Peifei 9-11%, compound probiotic 18-22%, arginine life element 1.5-2.5%, dimension Raw element E 1.5-2.5%, sodium acid carbonate 8-12%, antioxidant 0.2-0.4% and mould inhibitor 0.1-0.3%.

Further, in the aniseed, the corn is two grades of corns, and the effective content of the dregs of beans is 46%.

Further, in the small powder, the content of enzyme is 10000Iu/ grams in the phytase；

Preferably, the effective content of the choline is 50%；

Preferably, the effective content of the coconut oil is 50%.

A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned miscellaneous breeding boar feed, mixes after the aniseed is crushed with small powder and feed addictive Uniformly obtain final product the miscellaneous breeding boar feed.

Further, also include being mixed with the small powder process of premix before combination.

Further, the process of granulation is also included after each raw material is well mixed.

Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned miscellaneous breeding boar feed is comprised the following steps：

1) powder：Corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran are crushed；

2) premix is prepared：By phytase, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, mould vertical solution, choline, sodium acid carbonate, compound dimension life Element, compound organic trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and salt are well mixed, and obtain premix；

3) batch mixing：By step 2) in obtained premix and feed addictive, fish meal, egg powder, biological fermentation feed, powder Corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran after broken are well mixed；

4) pelletize：By step 3) in the compound that obtains carry out granulation procedure, obtain final product the miscellaneous breeding boar feed of the kind；

Preferably, the step 1) in, the step of crushed material sieves also is included, sieve diameter is 1-2mm；

Preferably, the step 4) in pelletization raw material refining temperature be 70-75 DEG C, ring mold compression ratio be (3- 5):1, the aperture 2-4mm of granulation sieve aperture.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：

The miscellaneous breeding boar feed that the present invention is provided is applied to the nursing of hybrid boar.Corn and wheat bran in aniseed can be provided Basal nutrient material needed for the growth of hybrid boar.Fish meal can provide high-energy albumen, B family vitamin and calcium, the phosphorus unit of abundance Element, promotes hybrid pig growth and development.Microbial enzyme in dregs of beans can promote to digest, improve function of intestinal canal, and be raised with biofermentation Material collective effect, suppresses the growth of bacterium in enteron aisle, promotes the absorption of nutritional ingredient in corn and wheat bran.In addition, in the feed The coconut oil of addition, possesses strength antibacterial ability, can kill bacterium, fungi, virus and the parasite for causing disease, common with dregs of beans Same-action has obvious killing effect to salmonella, Escherichia coli and product capsular clostridium etc., so as to reduce blue otopathy, annulus disease etc. The quantity of virus in viral infection rate and serum.Therefore, supporting for hybrid boar can be improved by the synergy between above-mentioned substance Drag.

Nutrition is to maintain boar vital movement and the seed bearing material base of product.The fish meal added in the miscellaneous breeding boar feed With egg powder for boar development provides high protein material, wherein crude protein content is in more than 14%-18%.B B-complex and Compound organic trace element is the grow comprehensive vitamin of offer and mineral matter, the especially vitamin A of hybrid boar, D, Tri- kinds of E.B B-complex can promote growing for hybrid Testis of Boar Pig, keep normal and produce sperm, prevent spermatogonium from moving back Change and produce defective sperm.Tested according to the production tracings of 2 years, with the seminal fluid matter of the hybrid boar of the hybrid boar forage feed Amount be improved significantly, so as to improve the reproductive capacity of hybrid boar.In the case of sow constitution identical, conception rate can be improved 1-3%.

Further, since the raising of semen quality, reduce in seminal fluid and all kinds of in fecaluria discharge capacity and fecaluria not absorb battalion The discharge of material is supported, phosphorus and trace element discharge reduce more than 30%, belong to Green Product.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.

One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of miscellaneous breeding boar feed, including aniseed, small powder and feed addictive；

The aniseed count by weight including：Corn 600-700 parts, fish meal 20-40 parts, dregs of beans 120-200 parts, egg Powder 5-15 parts, biological fermentation feed 40-60 parts and wheat bran 42-50 parts；

The small powder count by weight including：Phytase 0.12-0.17 parts, antioxidant 0.2-0.4 parts, mould inhibitor 1.0-1.5 parts, mould vertical 0.2-0.8 parts of solution, choline 1.3-1.7 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.3-0.7 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.7 Part, compound 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-7 parts, stone flour 10-15 parts and salt 2-5 parts of organic trace element；

The feed addictive count by weight including：Coconut oil 8-13 parts, soya-bean oil 8-13 parts and health-care agent 3-7 parts.

The fat of corn, P elements, the content of vitamin B2 are occupied first of cereal.Contain linoleic acid and dimension in maize flour Raw element E, can reduce internal cholesterol levels.Calcic, irony are more in maize flour, can prevent hypertension, coronary heart disease.In maize flour There is abundant glutathione, this is a kind of anticancer factor, can be combined with various external chemical carcinogens in vivo, make it Toxicity is lost, is then excreted by alimentary canal.Contain substantial amounts of lysine in the maize flour of corase grind, tumour life can be suppressed It is long.Maize flour also contains trace elements of selenium, and selenium energy acceleration bodies inner oxide is decomposed, and suppresses toxin and piles up.

In the present invention, corn counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：420 parts, 430 parts, 440 Part, 450 parts, 460 parts, 470 parts or 480 parts.

It with one or more fish is raw material that fish meal is, the high-protein feed through deoiling, being dehydrated, after pulverizing processing is former Material.Containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to the material of digestion in fish meal, and crude fat content is high.Fish meal has effective energy value higher, production In can be made into high-energy feed by raw material of fish meal.Fish meal is rich in B family vitamin, especially high with vitamin B12, B2 contents, also Contain the liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin E.Fish meal is good mineral origin, calcium, phosphorus content it is very high, And ratio is suitable, all phosphorus are all using phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high simultaneously, up to more than 2mg/kg, iodine in fish meal, Zinc, iron, selenium content it is also very high, and contain appropriate arsenic.Additionally, containing the somatotrophic unknown factor in fish meal, can stimulate dynamic Thing grows.

In the present invention, fish meal counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：20 parts, 22 parts, 24 parts, 26 Part, 28 parts, 30 parts, 32 parts, 34 parts, 36 parts, 38 parts or 40 parts.

The several amino acids that dregs of beans is included are suitable for the demand of poultry and pig to nutrition, have the effect that：1) dregs of beans warp Probiotics fermention is hydrolyzed, and produces a large amount of active peptides with unique physiological active functionses, and small peptide of the molecular weight less than 5000 mixes Thing is the main component of product, and easy to digest, absorption is fast, antigenicity is low, and the propagation of beneficial bacterium in effective stimulus enteron aisle, regulation is internal The structure of Tiny ecosystem flora, increases decomposition, synthesis, absorption and utilization of the whole alimentary canal to feed nutrition material；2) diseases prevention：Hair Substantial amounts of efficient probiotics can suppress the growth and breeding of the harmful bacterias such as Escherichia coli, salmonella in animal body in ferment dregs of beans, Micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle is kept to be in balance, stable state, it is to avoid intestines problem occurs；3) efficiency of feed utilization is improved：Fermentation Dregs of beans is rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme such as protease, amylase, lipase etc., can supplement body endogenous enzymes deficiency, strengthens battalion The digestion of material is supported, animal is improved to feed protein and the utilization rate of energy；4) growth promotion：Fermented bean dregs are rich in various nutrition Material such as lactic acid, vitamin, amino acid, unknown somatomedin etc., with distinctive fermenting aroma, good palatability increases dynamic The feed intake of thing.

In the present invention, dregs of beans counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：120 parts, 130 parts, 140 Part, 150 parts, 160 parts, 170 parts, 180 parts, 190 parts or 200 parts.

Egg powder refers to fresh egg by beating eggs, separating, filtering, homogeneous, pasteurize, spray drying and the dry egg product that is made Product.Egg powder is rich in DHA and lecithin, favourable to nervous system and body development, energy brain tonic and intelligence development, improves memory, and promote Enter liver cell regeneration.Containing more vitamin B2 and other trace elements in egg powder, can decompose and the cause in oxysome Cancer material, with protective effect on cancer risk.In addition, protein has repair to liver organization damage in egg powder.

In the present invention, egg powder counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 Part, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts or 15 parts.

The main purpose of biological fermentation feed is：It is artificial it is controllable under the conditions of, based on vegetalitas agricultural byproducts Raw material is wanted, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat are generated organic The small-molecule substances such as acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, beneficial viable bacteria content biological feedstuff high or feeding Material raw material, so that feed ingredient becomes to enrich, nutrition is easy to animal absorption, makes animal preferably grow up.

In the present invention, biological fermentation feed counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：40 parts, 42 Part, 46 parts, 48 parts, 50 parts, 52 parts, 54 parts, 56 parts, 58 parts or 60 parts.

Wheat bran：During essence looks unfamiliar product, only about 85% or so endosperm enters flour, and remainder enters wheat Bran, so the nutritive value of wheat bran is very high.Wheat bran contains rich in protein, mineral matter, vitamin, carbohydrate, meals Fiber.It not only crude fibre, gross protein value it is high, and quality is preferable.Compared with corn and wheat berry, its amino acid composition Relatively balance, wherein lysine, tryptophan and threonine content are higher, and particularly lysine content is up to 0.67%.Additionally, wheat The vitamin B complex of bran and the content of vitamin E are high, and B1 contents are up to 3.5 mg/kgs up to 8.9 mg/kgs, B2 contents Any food is all incomparable.The nutriment of high-quality can be provided during accordingly, as pig feed.

In the present invention, wheat bran counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 Part, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts or 50 parts.

Phytase is used as chelating agent, antioxidant, antistaling agent, the softening agent of water, fermentation accelerant, anticorrosive metal agent Deng being widely used in food, medicine, paint, daily-use chemical industry, intermetallic composite coating, textile industry, plastics industry and macromolecule work The industry fields such as industry.

Phytase preferably uses high temperature resistant phytase, is available.

In the present invention, phytase counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：0.12 part, 0.13 part, 0.14 part, 0.15 part, 0.16 part or 0.17 part.

Antioxidant prevents material oxidation deterioration.

In the present invention, antioxidant counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：0.2 part, 0.22 part, 0.24 part, 0.26 part, 0.28 part, 0.3 part, 0.32 part, 0.34 part, 0.36 part, 0.38 part or 0.4 part.

Mould inhibitor refers to have killing or inhibiting effect to mould, prevents the preparation that application goes mouldy.

In the present invention, mould inhibitor counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：1.0 parts, 1.1 parts, 1.2 Part, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts or 1.5 parts.

The characteristics of mould vertical solution：1) high specificity, corresponding mycotoxin of only degrading, the feed nutritive value not influenceed；2) Degradation rate is high, up to more than 80%；3) catabolite is nontoxic, excretes and does not result in cyclic polluting；4) enhancing animal is exempted from Epidemic disease power, has growth promoting function to animal.

In the present invention, mould vertical solution counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 Part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part, 0.7 part or 0.8 part.

Choline is a kind of strong organic base, is the constituent of lecithin, is existed among sphingomyelin, is that body can Become methyl one originates and acts on the product of synthesizing methyl, while being again the precursor of acetylcholine.

In the present invention, choline counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：1.3 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.5 Part, 1.6 parts or 1.7 parts.

Sodium acid carbonate sterilizing, regulation acid-base value.

In the present invention, sodium acid carbonate counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part or 0.7 part.

B B-complex is the composite dosage form vitamin that various vitamins synthesize according to doses ratio.In malnutrition In the case of, often lack multivitamin.

In the present invention, B B-complex counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：0.3 part, 0.4 Part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part or 0.7 part.

Organic trace element is combined as a kind of new humatite element additive, with good stability, biology Potency is high, be easy to digest and assimilate, strong interference immunity the features such as.

Above-mentioned compound organic trace element is that boar is combined organic trace element, can select compound amino acid chelant copper, answer In conjunction amino acid chelate iron, compound amino acid chelant manganese, compound amino acid chelant zinc, compound amino acid chelant iodine and yeast selenium One or more composition is combined in any proportion.

In the present invention, compound organic trace element counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：1.0 Part, 1.2 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.8 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.8 parts or 3.0 parts.

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate is used as the auxiliary fodder of poultry, can promote feed digestion, makes poultry increased weight, to increase product meat Amount, milk production, egg production, while can also treat the rickets of livestock, osteomalacia, anemia etc..

In the present invention, calcium monohydrogen phosphate counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：3.0 parts, 3.2 parts, 3.4 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.8 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.8 parts, 5.0 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.8 Part, 6.0 parts, 6.2 parts, 6.4 parts, 6.6 parts, 6.8 parts or 7.0 parts.

Stone flour is animal calcium tonic, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is calcium carbonate, and more than 38%, content of magnesium is 0.5% for only calcium content Hereinafter, other content of beary metal can cook the replenishers of feed calcium within GB.

In the present invention, stone flour counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 Part, 14 parts or 15 parts.

Salt keeps osmotic balance between cell and blood, exciting salivary secretion to participate in hydrochloric acid in gastric juice regulation body fluid acid-base balance Formed, promote digestive ferment activity to play an important role.Salt can improve the palatability of feed as flavor enhancement, whet the appetite, side Digesting and assimilating for nutriment is helped, efficiency of feed utilization is improved.Addition in swine rationses is 0.25~0.35%, can excessively be drawn Play salt poisoning.

In the present invention, salt counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.3 Part, 4 parts, 4.5 parts or 5 parts.

Medium chain fatty acid in coconut oil has natural comprehensive antibacterial ability, when we absorb MCT When, it is monoglyceride and medium chain fatty acid in our conversion in the body, and this different material possesses strength antibacterial ability, can kill Cause bacterium, fungi, virus and the parasite of disease.

In the present invention, coconut oil counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts, 9.5 parts, 10 parts, 10.5 parts, 11 parts, 11.5 parts, 12 parts, 12.5 parts or 13 parts.

Contain substantial amounts of linoleic acid in soya-bean oil, linoleic acid is human body and aliphatic acid necessary to other animal bodies, with weight The physiological function wanted.Human body lacks linoleic acid, and development growth is slow；The elderly lacks linoleic acid, can cause cataract and heart and brain Vascular lesion.

In the present invention, soya-bean oil counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts, 9.5 Part, 10 parts, 10.5 parts, 11 parts, 11.5 parts, 12 parts, 12.5 parts or 13 parts.

In the present invention, feed addictive counts typical but non-limiting content and is, for example, by weight：3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 Part, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts or 7 parts.

The miscellaneous breeding boar feed that the present invention is provided is applied to the nursing of hybrid boar.Corn and wheat bran in aniseed can be provided Basal nutrient material needed for the growth of hybrid boar.Fish meal can provide high-energy albumen, B family vitamin and calcium, the phosphorus unit of abundance Element, promotes hybrid pig growth and development.Microbial enzyme in dregs of beans can promote to digest, improve function of intestinal canal, and be raised with biofermentation Material collective effect, suppresses the growth of bacterium in enteron aisle, promotes the absorption of nutritional ingredient in corn and wheat bran.In addition, in the feed The coconut oil of addition, possesses strength antibacterial ability, can kill bacterium, fungi, virus and the parasite for causing disease, common with dregs of beans Same-action has obvious killing effect to salmonella, Escherichia coli and product capsular clostridium etc., so as to reduce blue otopathy, annulus disease etc. The quantity of virus in viral infection rate and serum.Therefore, supporting for hybrid boar can be improved by the synergy between above-mentioned substance Drag.

Nutrition is to maintain boar vital movement and the seed bearing material base of product.The fish meal added in the miscellaneous breeding boar feed With egg powder for boar development provides high protein material, wherein crude protein content is in more than 14%-18%.B B-complex and Compound organic trace element is the grow comprehensive vitamin of offer and mineral matter, the especially vitamin A of hybrid boar, D, Tri- kinds of E.B B-complex can promote growing for hybrid Testis of Boar Pig, keep normal and produce sperm, prevent spermatogonium from moving back Change and produce defective sperm.Tested according to the production tracings of 2 years, with the seminal fluid matter of the hybrid boar of the hybrid boar forage feed Amount be improved significantly, so as to improve the reproductive capacity of hybrid boar.In the case of sow constitution identical, conception rate can be improved 1-3%.Further, since the raising of semen quality, reduce in seminal fluid and all kinds of in fecaluria discharge capacity and fecaluria not absorb nutrition The discharge of material, phosphorus and trace element discharge reduce more than 30%, belong to Green Product.

In the feed that the present invention is provided, compounded by the science of component and the synergy between component, can be only achieved above-mentioned Growth promotion, the effect for promoting breeding.In above-mentioned formula, the missing of certain component or the content of component not within the scope of the invention, The effect above is not reached, can be also run counter to desire in some cases, play negative effect yet.

As it is of the invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the aniseed count by weight including：Corn 62-680 parts, fish Powder 25-35 parts, dregs of beans 130-190 parts, egg powder 7-13 parts, biological fermentation feed 42-58 parts and wheat bran 45-49 parts；

The small powder count by weight including：Phytase 0.13-0.16 parts, antioxidant 0.25-0.35 parts, mould inhibitor 1.1-1.4 parts, mould vertical 0.3-0.7 parts of solution, choline 1.4-1.6 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.4-0.6 parts, B B-complex 0.4-0.6 Part, compound 1.5-2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-6 parts, stone flour 11-14 parts and salt 2-4 parts of organic trace element；

The feed addictive count by weight including：Coconut oil 9-12 parts, soya-bean oil 9-12 parts and health-care agent 4-6 parts.

As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the aniseed count by weight including：650 parts of corn, fish 47.05 parts of 30 parts of powder, 160 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of egg powder, 50 parts of biological fermentation feed and wheat bran；

The small powder count by weight including：It is 0.15 part of phytase, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 1.2 parts of mould inhibitor, mould vertical 0.5 part of solution, 1.5 parts of choline, 0.5 part of sodium acid carbonate, 0.5 part of B B-complex, compound 2 parts of organic trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5 3.3 parts of part, 13 parts of stone flour and salt；

The feed addictive based on by weight including：5 parts of 10 parts of coconut oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.

In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the health-care agent includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Defatted rice bran 50- 60%th, Jin Peifei 9-11%, compound probiotic 18-22%, arginine life element 1.5-2.5%, vitamin E 1.5-2.5%, carbon Sour hydrogen sodium 8-12%, antioxidant 0.2-0.4% and mould inhibitor 0.1-0.3%.

Defatted rice bran is that rice bran meal is processed through modern production technique, and its stable performance is nutritious, is good Feed addictive carrier.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the typical but non-limiting standby percentage composition of defatted rice bran is, for example,：50%th, 51%th, 52%, 53%, 54%, 55%, 56%, 57%, 58%, 59% or 60%.

Jin Peifei is purchased in Chengdu Jin Zhiyuan Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and the content of recombinated bacillus is in Jin Peifei 0.2-1kg/t.Recombinated bacillus include bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis.

Active material is produced during bacillus subtilis thalli growth to pathogenic bacteria or the opportunistic of autogenous infection Bacterium has obvious inhibitory action；Bacillus subtilis consumes rapidly the free oxygen in enteron aisle, causes enteron aisle hypoxemia, and promotion is beneficial to be detested Oxygen bacteria growing, and the organic acids such as lactic acid are produced, gut pH is reduced, other pathogenic bacteria growings are suppressed indirectly；Stimulating animal is exempted from Growing for epidemic disease organ, activates T, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte, improves immunoglobulin and antibody level, strengthens cellular immunity and body fluid Immunologic function, improves herd immunity.Bacillus subtilis thalline itself synthesis AMS, protease, lipase, cellulose The enzymes such as enzyme, together play a role in alimentary canal with the digestive enzymes in animal body；Can synthetic vitamin B1, B2, B6, nicotinic acid Etc. various B family vitamins, the activity of interferon and macrophage in animal body is improved.

Bacillus licheniformis promotes the growth of normal physiological anaerobic bacteria in enteron aisle, adjusts intestinal bacilli illness, recovers intestines Road function；There is special efficacy to enterobacterial infection, to light-duty or heavy chordapsus, light-duty and medium-sized acute bacillary dysentery etc., There are obvious curative effects；Resistant activity material can be produced, and with unique biology take oxygen mechanism, the growth of pathogenic bacteria can be suppressed Breeding.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the typical but non-limiting percentage compositions of Jin Peifei are, for example,：9%th, 9.2%th, 9.4%, 9.6%, 9.8%, 10%, 10.2%, 10.4%, 10.6%, 10.8% or 11%.

Compound probiotic includes bifidobacterium lactis, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, bifidobacterium infantis, bifid long Bacillus, Lactobacillus casei, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus paracasei and lactobacillus bulgaricus, the compound probiotic divide in vivo Work cooperation, makes alimentary canal keep optimum, helps defecation smooth, helps beneficial bacteria by strong acid, and reinforcing vivo environment is played to be protected Shield effect.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the typical but non-limiting percentage composition of compound probiotic is, for example,：18%th, 19%th, 20%, 21% or 22%.

Arginine life element can activate arginic endogenous synthesis, and then play physiological function by arginine.Arginine is The main component of sperm protein, is improved the effect of the quality and sperm motility energy of sperm.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, arginine is given birth to plain typical but non-limiting percentage composition and is, for example,： 1.5%th, 1.8%, 2%, 2.2%, 2.3% or 2.5%.

Vitamin E can not only reduce lipid oxidation as natural antioxidant, additionally it is possible to improve meat color and It is waterpower.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the typical but non-limiting percentage composition of vitamin E is, for example,：1.5%th, 1.8%th, 2%, 2.2%, 2.3% or 2.5%.

The typical but non-limiting percentage composition of sodium acid carbonate is, for example, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention：8%th, 9%, 10%th, 11% or 12%.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the typical but non-limiting percentage composition of antioxidant is, for example,：0.2%th, 0.25%th, 0.3%, 0.35% or 0.4%.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the typical but non-limiting percentage composition of mould inhibitor is, for example,：0.1%th, 0.15%th, 0.2%, 0.25% or 0.3%.

It is above-mentioned preferred embodiment in, the interaction of various enzyme materials and Jin Peifei is remarkably improved hybrid public The pig general level of the health.And arginine gives birth to element and egg powder collective effect in health-care agent, quality of boar semen is can further improve.This hair Without any antibiotic in the feed of bright offer, drug residue free belongs to healthy harmless feed.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the aniseed, the corn be two grades of corns, the dregs of beans it is effective Content is 46%.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the small powder, the content of enzyme is 10000Iu/ grams in the phytase；

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the effective content of the choline is 50%；

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the effective content of the coconut oil is 50%.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned miscellaneous breeding boar feed, and the aniseed is crushed It is well mixed with small powder and feed addictive afterwards and obtains final product the miscellaneous breeding boar feed.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, also include being mixed with the small powder mistake of premix before combination Journey.

In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, each raw material is also included the process of granulation after well mixed.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, specifically comprise the following steps：

1) powder：Corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran are crushed；

2) premix is prepared：By phytase, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, mould vertical solution, choline, sodium acid carbonate, compound dimension life Element, compound organic trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and salt are well mixed, and obtain premix；

3) batch mixing：By step 2) in obtained premix and feed addictive, fish meal, egg powder, biological fermentation feed, powder Corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran after broken are well mixed；

4) pelletize：By step 3) in the compound that obtains carry out granulation procedure, obtain final product the miscellaneous breeding boar feed of the kind；

Preferably, the step 1) in, the step of crushed material sieves also is included, sieve diameter is 1-2mm；

Preferably, the step 4) in pelletization raw material refining temperature be 70-75 DEG C, ring mold compression ratio be (3- 5):1, the aperture 2-4mm of granulation sieve aperture.

Below in conjunction with embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-7, the present invention will be further described in detail.Embodiment 1-5 and The composition of each raw material of comparative example 1-7 is listed in table 1, the health-care agent used in each embodiment and comparative example into being grouped into and content It is listed in table 2.Wherein, the nutritional ingredient to embodiment 3 is measured, and is listed in table 3.

Wherein, embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-7 are prepared using following methods：

1) powder：Corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran are crushed；Processed with the sieve that sieve diameter is 1.5mm after crushing；

2) premix is prepared：By phytase, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, mould vertical solution, choline, sodium acid carbonate, compound dimension life Element, compound organic trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and salt are well mixed, and obtain premix；

3) batch mixing：By step 2) in obtained premix and feed addictive, fish meal, egg powder, biological fermentation feed, powder Corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran after broken are well mixed；

4) pelletize：By step 3) in the compound that obtains carry out granulation procedure, the refining temperature of pelletization raw material is 70 DEG C, ring mold compression ratio is 4:1, the aperture 3mm of granulation sieve aperture.

The raw material composition table of each embodiment of table 1 and comparative example

Remarks：Commercial products are the livestock fodder additives of the uncommon friend's biology Co., Ltd in Hangzhou production.

The raw material composition table of health-care agent in each embodiment of table 2 and comparative example

Nutriment composition measurement table in the embodiment 3 of table 3

Raise tracking test：

Body weight, the general level of the health, identical of growing sow 120 are chosen, body weight, the general level of the health is chosen, is grown Identical hybrid boar 24, above-mentioned sow and hybrid boar are respectively divided into 10 groups, and every group has 10 sows and 2 hybrid boars, It is divided into test group 1-5 and control group 1-7.Wherein, the forage feed hybrid boar that test group 1-5 is provided with embodiment 1-5 respectively, The feed feeding hybrid boar that control group 1-7 is provided with comparative example 1-7 respectively.Sow and hybrid public affairs swine rearing pipe in each group Reason standardizes, unitizes, and the feed of feeding is identical with feeding method.In order to prevent hybrid boar overfertilization, fed using limitation, often Only feeding 3.3-3.5kg/d daily.Feeding is mated after 2 months, and to above-mentioned test group and the Reproductive development feelings of control group Condition is tracked record, 1 year test period.

Hybrid boar semen is gathered within experimental period, is gathered weekly twice, determine the quality index of seminal fluid, including once penetrate The seminal fluid total amount of essence, sperm concentration, sperm motility and rate of teratosperm.Still above-described embodiment and comparative example are fed during collection In feed.

The conception rate and sperm quality determination data of each group hybrid boar are as shown in table 4.

Detection project is as follows：

1) average nest is young produces number：Average litter size in the record test period；

2) conception rate：The percentage being actually pregnant after dam breeding.Generally with the current year, fertilization dam has number and this in fact eventually The annual breeding dam of participation eventually has the ratio between number in fact.

5) semen assessment：The seminal fluid before breeding to every group of hybrid boar is evaluated every time, is averaged, wherein, seminal fluid Evaluation includes：

1. semen volume：General pig farm or artificial insemination station often use electronic balance weighing seminal fluid, in terms of 1 milliliter every gram.

2. seminal fluid density：The density of sperm refers to contained sperm count in every milliliter of seminal fluid.Typically with special sperm concentration Instrument or spermatozoon counter are determined.

3. the vigor of sperm：Just the seminal fluid of collection and the sperm viability for just having diluted must not require less than 0.7.

4. rate of teratosperm：Abnormal rate refers to the percentage of abnormal spermium.It is general to require that abnormal rate must not exceed 18%, it is abnormal Form quotient is 5% the following is outstanding.Can be determined with simple microscope, but need Yihong or Ji's nurse Sa to dye.

The each group tracking test of table 4 is recorded

As shown in Table 4, the young number that produces of the average nest of the hybrid boar in test group 1-5 is more than 10, average conception rate Also more than 90%.For semen quality, each semen volume also in more than 250ml, seminal fluid density is high, seminal fluid is active good and Rate of teratosperm is low.

The aniseed composition and ratio that control group 1 is used not in ratio range of the invention, in seminal fluid compared with test group 1-5 Amount, seminal fluid density aspect are essentially identical with test group 1-5.But nest is young to produce number only 8.7, average conception rate is 84%, low Data in test group 1-5.Sperm motility is relatively low, and teratospermia degree is higher.In illustrating aniseed, basic ingredient it is miscellaneous with comparing The sperm quality of herd boar has important influence, if basic ingredient does not reach requirement, the fertility of hybrid boar can drop It is low.

Aniseed feeding is simply used in control group 2, and is not added with any small powder and feed addictive, cause its indices Relatively low, wherein rate of teratosperm is higher, illustrates that the raw material in small powder can promote hybrid boar to grow, and to hybrid boar The raising of sperm quality have vital effect.

Feed addictive is not added with control group 3, compared with the indices of test group, its semen volume and rate of teratosperm It is more or less the same with test group, but sperm motility and seminal fluid density are declined slightly, and cause the young product number of average nest and conception rate to decline. The feed addictive used in control group 4 is commercial products, and compared with test group 2, property indices are declined slightly, but overall Better than the index in control group 3.Every composition of the health-care agent in control group 5 is not included in formula range of the invention, with Test group 2 is compared, and property indices decrease.

Hybrid public affairs can be improved by by the use of the Data Comparison of test group 1-5 and control group 3-5, feed addictive The litter size and sperm quality of pig, and illustrate that the feed addition of present invention offer is more excellent with the effect of health-care agent, beyond this hair The role of bright formula range, health-care agent can be reduced, and be also possible to that teratospermia can be caused when coverage bias are larger, so as to rise To reverse effect.

Not in ratio range of the invention, the items with experimental group refer to the proportioning of the every raw material in control group 6 and 7 Mark illustrates that the proportioning of each raw material in the present invention will meet certain relation and can just make each nutritional ingredient compared to there is larger difference Synergy, promotes growing for hybrid boar, otherwise, may be in hybrid boar body when certain material is excessive or very few Accumulation lacks, and causes development abnormal, influence semen quality, causes teratospermia or dead essence, so as to influence the average product per nest Young number and conception rate.

Had no toxic side effect after investigating the edible feed of above-mentioned each group hybrid boar, have noresidue, and detect phosphorus in excreta Micro- content with other.Through the continuous observation to each group hybrid boar, after hybrid boar eats feed of the invention, body Interior antibiotic-free residual, the feed for eating has no toxic side effect to hybrid boar.The phosphorus of hybrid boar excreta in test group 1-5 Micro- content is than the content reduction by 32% or so in control group 1-7 with other.

Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention Many other changes and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of miscellaneous breeding boar feed, it is characterised in that including aniseed, small powder and feed addictive；

The aniseed count by weight including：Corn 600-700 parts, fish meal 20-40 parts, dregs of beans 120-200 parts, egg powder 5- 15 parts, biological fermentation feed 40-60 parts and wheat bran 42-50 parts；

The small powder count by weight including：Phytase 0.12-0.17 parts, antioxidant 0.2-0.4 parts, mould inhibitor 1.0- 1.5 parts, mould vertical 0.2-0.8 parts of solution, choline 1.3-1.7 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.3-0.7 parts, B B-complex 0.3-0.7 parts, it is multiple Close 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-7 parts, stone flour 10-15 parts and salt 2-5 parts of organic trace element；

The feed addictive count by weight including：Coconut oil 8-13 parts, soya-bean oil 8-13 parts and health-care agent 3-7 parts.

2. miscellaneous breeding boar feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including aniseed, small powder and feed addictive；

The aniseed count by weight including：Corn 620-680 parts, fish meal 25-35 parts, dregs of beans 130-190 parts, egg powder 7- 13 parts, biological fermentation feed 42-58 parts and wheat bran 45-49 parts；

The small powder count by weight including：Phytase 0.13-0.16 parts, antioxidant 0.25-0.35 parts, mould inhibitor 1.1- 1.4 parts, mould vertical 0.3-0.7 parts of solution, choline 1.4-1.6 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.4-0.6 parts, B B-complex 0.4-0.6 parts, it is multiple Close 1.5-2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-6 parts, stone flour 11-14 parts and salt 2-4 parts of organic trace element；

The feed addictive count by weight including：Coconut oil 9-12 parts, soya-bean oil 9-12 parts and health-care agent 4-6 parts.

3. miscellaneous breeding boar feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including aniseed, small powder and feed addictive；

The aniseed count by weight including：650 parts of corn, 30 parts of fish meal, 160 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of egg powder, biofermentation 47.05 parts of 50 parts of feed and wheat bran；

The small powder count by weight including：0.15 part of phytase, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 1.2 parts of mould inhibitor, mould vertical solution 0.5 Part, 1.5 parts of choline, 0.5 part of sodium acid carbonate, 0.5 part of B B-complex, compound 2 parts of organic trace element, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone 3.3 parts of 13 parts of powder and salt；

The feed addictive based on by weight including：5 parts of 10 parts of coconut oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil and health-care agent.

4. the miscellaneous breeding boar feed according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the health-care agent includes following heavy Measure the raw material of percentage：

Defatted rice bran 50-60%, Jin Peifei 9-11%, compound probiotic 18-22%, arginine life element 1.5-2.5%, vitamin E 1.5-2.5%, sodium acid carbonate 8-12%, antioxidant 0.2-0.4% and mould inhibitor 0.1-0.3%.

5. the miscellaneous breeding boar feed according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that in the aniseed, the corn It is two grades of corns, the effective content of the dregs of beans is 46%.

6. the miscellaneous breeding boar feed according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that in the small powder, the phytic acid The content of enzyme is 10000Iu/ grams in enzyme；

The effective content of the choline is 50%；

The effective content of the coconut oil is 50%.

7. the preparation method of the miscellaneous breeding boar feed described in a kind of any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that by the aniseed It is well mixed with small powder and feed addictive after crushing and obtains final product the miscellaneous breeding boar feed.

8. the preparation method of miscellaneous breeding boar feed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include institute before combination State the process that small powder is mixed with premix.

9. the preparation method of miscellaneous breeding boar feed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by each raw material it is well mixed after Also include the process of granulation.

10. the preparation method of miscellaneous breeding boar feed according to claim 9, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

1) powder：Corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran are crushed；

2) premix is prepared：By phytase, antioxidant, mould inhibitor, mould vertical solution, choline, sodium acid carbonate, B B-complex, multiple Close organic trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and salt well mixed, obtain premix；

3) batch mixing：By step 2) in after obtained premix and feed addictive, fish meal, egg powder, biological fermentation feed, crushing Corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran it is well mixed；

4) pelletize：By step 3) in the compound that obtains carry out granulation procedure, obtain final product the miscellaneous breeding boar feed of the kind；

Preferably, the step 1) in, the step of crushed material sieves also is included, sieve diameter is 1-2mm；

Preferably, the step 4) in pelletization raw material refining temperature be 70-75 DEG C, ring mold compression ratio be (3-5):1, The aperture 2-4mm of granulation sieve aperture.